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slovo definícia army (mass) army - armáda, vojsko army (encz) army,armáda army (encz) army,armádní Zdeněk Brož army (encz) army,vojenský adj: Zdeněk Brož army (encz) army,vojsko Army (gcide) Army \Ar"my\, n. [F. arm['e]e, fr. L. armata, fem. of armatus, p. p. of armare to arm. Cf. Armada.] 1. A collection or body of men armed for war, esp. one organized in companies, battalions, regiments, brigades, and divisions, under proper officers. [1913 Webster] 2. A body of persons organized for the advancement of a cause; as, the Blue Ribbon Army. [1913 Webster] 3. A great number; a vast multitude; a host. [1913 Webster] An army of good words. --Shak. [1913 Webster] Standing army, a permanent army of professional soldiers, as distinguished from militia or volunteers. [1913 Webster] army (wn) army n 1: a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state [syn: army, regular army, {ground forces}] 2: a large number of people united for some specific purpose 3: the army of the United States of America; the agency that organizes and trains soldiers for land warfare [syn: {United States Army}, US Army, U. S. Army, Army, USA]

podobné slovo definícia army worm (encz) army worm,vojnice n: [zoo.] Petr Prášek barmy (encz) barmy,pitomý adj: Zdeněk Brožbarmy,přitroublý adj: Zdeněk Brožbarmy,ztřeštěný adj: Zdeněk Brož fall armyworm (encz) fall armyworm, n: farmyard (encz) farmyard,dvůr n: Zdeněk Brož general of the army (encz) general of the army,generál armády Zdeněk Brož network army (encz) network army, n: regular army (encz) regular army, n: salvation army (encz) Salvation Army,Armáda Spásy náb. sekta luke smarmy (encz) smarmy,podlézavý adj: Zdeněk Brožsmarmy,úlisný adj: Zdeněk Brož standing army (encz) standing army, n: alarmy (czen) alarmy,alarmsn: pl. Zdeněk Brož army post office (czen) army post office,APO Zdeněk Brož farmy (czen) farmy,farmsn: pl. Zdeněk Brož irish republican army (czen) Irish Republican Army,IRAn: [zkr.] [polit.] Petr Prášek joint army-navy f--- up. (czen) Joint Army-Navy F--- Up.,JANFU[zkr.] When American troops get shelled by their own side, in this case involving both the army and the navy. kolektivní farmy (czen) kolektivní farmy,collective farms[eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač suite of integrated infrared countermeasures (army) (czen) Suite of Integrated Infrared Countermeasures (Army),SIIRCM[zkr.] [voj.] Zdeněk Brož a automatický překlad suite of integrated radar frequency countermeasures (army) (czen) Suite of Integrated Radar Frequency Countermeasures (Army),SIRFC[zkr.] [voj.] Zdeněk Brož a automatický překlad tactical exploitation of national space capabilities (army) (czen) Tactical Exploitation of National Space Capabilities (Army),TENCAP[zkr.] [voj.] Zdeněk Brož a automatický překlad čistý příjem farmy (czen) čistý příjem farmy,net farm income[eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač Army (gcide) Army \Ar"my\, n. [F. arm['e]e, fr. L. armata, fem. of armatus, p. p. of armare to arm. Cf. Armada.] 1. A collection or body of men armed for war, esp. one organized in companies, battalions, regiments, brigades, and divisions, under proper officers. [1913 Webster] 2. A body of persons organized for the advancement of a cause; as, the Blue Ribbon Army. [1913 Webster] 3. A great number; a vast multitude; a host. [1913 Webster] An army of good words. --Shak. [1913 Webster] Standing army, a permanent army of professional soldiers, as distinguished from militia or volunteers. [1913 Webster] Army corps (gcide) Corps \Corps\ (k[=o]r, pl. k[=o]rz), n. sing. & pl. [F., fr. L. corpus body. See Corpse.] 1. The human body, whether living or dead. [Obs.] See Corpse, 1. [1913 Webster] By what craft in my corps, it cometh [commences] and where. --Piers Plowman. [1913 Webster] 2. A body of men; esp., an organized division of the military establishment; as, the marine corps; the corps of topographical engineers; specifically, an army corps. [1913 Webster] A corps operating with an army should consist of three divisions of the line, a brigade of artillery, and a regiment of cavalry. --Gen. Upton (U. S. Tactics. ) [1913 Webster] 3. A body or code of laws. [Obs.] [1913 Webster] The whole corps of the law. --Bacon. [1913 Webster] 4. (Eccl.) The land with which a prebend or other ecclesiastical office is endowed. [Obs.] [1913 Webster] The prebendaries over and above their reserved rents have a corps. --Bacon. [1913 Webster] 5. [Ger.] In some countries of Europe, a form of students' social society binding the members to strict adherence to certain student customs and its code of honor; -- Ger. spelling usually korps. [Webster 1913 Suppl.] Army corps, or (French) Corps d'arm['e]e (k[-o]r` d[aum]r`m[asl]"), a body containing two or more divisions of a large army, organized as a complete army in itself. Corps de logis (k[-o]r` de l[-o]`zh[-e]") [F., body of the house], the principal mass of a building, considered apart from its wings. Corps diplomatique (k?r d?`pl?`m?-t?k") [F., diplomatic body], the body of ministers or envoys accredited to a government. [1913 Webster] Army organization (gcide) Army organization \Army organization\ The system by which a country raises, classifies, arranges, and equips its armed land forces. The usual divisions are: (1) A regular or active army, in which soldiers serve continuously with the colors and live in barracks or cantonments when not in the field; (2) the reserves of this army, in which the soldiers, while remaining constantly subject to a call to the colors, live at their homes, being summoned more or less frequently to report for instruction, drill, or maneuvers; and (3) one or more classes of soldiers organized largely for territorial defense, living at home and having only occasional periods of drill and instraction, who are variously called home reserves (as in the table below), second, third, etc., line of defense (the regular army and its reserves ordinarily constituting the first line of defense), territorial forces, or the like. In countries where conscription prevails a soldier is supposed to serve a given number of years. He is usually enrolled first in the regular army, then passes to its reserve, then into the home reserves, to serve until he reaches the age limit. It for any reason he is not enrolled in the regular army, he may begin his service in the army reserves or even the home reserves, but then serves the full number of years or up to the age limit. In equipment the organization of the army is into the three great arms of infantry, cavalry, and artillery, together with more or less numerous other branches, such as engineers, medical corps, etc., besides the staff organizations such as those of the pay and subsistence departments. [Webster 1913 Suppl.] [1913 Webster] armyworm Army worm (gcide) armyworm \armyworm\, Army worm \Ar"my worm`\ (Zool.) (a) A lepidopterous insect, which in the larval state often travels in great multitudes from field to field, destroying grass, grain, and other crops. The common army worm of the northern United States is the noctuid moth (Pseudaletia unipuncta, formerly Leucania unipuncta. The name is often applied to other related species, as the cotton worm. (b) The larva of a small two-winged fly (Sciara), which marches in large companies, in regular order. See {Cotton worm}, under Cotton. Syn: army worm [1913 Webster] 2. the larva of the fungus gnat; -- they march in large companies in regular order. [WordNet 1.5] ArnaCaterpillar \Cat"er*pil`lar\, n. [OE. catyrpel, corrupted fr. OF. chatepelouse, or cate pelue, fr. chate, F. chatte, she-cat, fem. of chat, L. catus + L. pilosus hairy, or F. pelu hairy, fr. L. pilus hair. See Cat, and Pile hair.] 1. (Zool.) The larval state of a butterfly or any lepidopterous insect; sometimes, but less commonly, the larval state of other insects, as the sawflies, which are also called false caterpillars. The true caterpillars have three pairs of true legs, and several pairs of abdominal fleshy legs (prolegs) armed with hooks. Some are hairy, others naked. They usually feed on leaves, fruit, and succulent vegetables, being often very destructive, Many of them are popularly called worms, as the cutworm, cankerworm, army worm, cotton worm, silkworm. [1913 Webster] 2. (Bot.) A plant of the genus Scorpiurus, with pods resembling caterpillars. [1913 Webster] Caterpillar catcher, or Caterpillar eater (Zool.), a bird belonging to the family of Shrikes, which feeds on caterpillars. The name is also given to several other birds. Caterpillar hunter (Zool.), any species of beetles of the genus Callosoma and other allied genera of the family Carabid[ae] which feed habitually upon caterpillars. [1913 Webster] army worm (gcide) armyworm \armyworm\, Army worm \Ar"my worm`\ (Zool.) (a) A lepidopterous insect, which in the larval state often travels in great multitudes from field to field, destroying grass, grain, and other crops. The common army worm of the northern United States is the noctuid moth (Pseudaletia unipuncta, formerly Leucania unipuncta. The name is often applied to other related species, as the cotton worm. (b) The larva of a small two-winged fly (Sciara), which marches in large companies, in regular order. See {Cotton worm}, under Cotton. Syn: army worm [1913 Webster] 2. the larva of the fungus gnat; -- they march in large companies in regular order. [WordNet 1.5] ArnaCaterpillar \Cat"er*pil`lar\, n. [OE. catyrpel, corrupted fr. OF. chatepelouse, or cate pelue, fr. chate, F. chatte, she-cat, fem. of chat, L. catus + L. pilosus hairy, or F. pelu hairy, fr. L. pilus hair. See Cat, and Pile hair.] 1. (Zool.) The larval state of a butterfly or any lepidopterous insect; sometimes, but less commonly, the larval state of other insects, as the sawflies, which are also called false caterpillars. The true caterpillars have three pairs of true legs, and several pairs of abdominal fleshy legs (prolegs) armed with hooks. Some are hairy, others naked. They usually feed on leaves, fruit, and succulent vegetables, being often very destructive, Many of them are popularly called worms, as the cutworm, cankerworm, army worm, cotton worm, silkworm. [1913 Webster] 2. (Bot.) A plant of the genus Scorpiurus, with pods resembling caterpillars. [1913 Webster] Caterpillar catcher, or Caterpillar eater (Zool.), a bird belonging to the family of Shrikes, which feeds on caterpillars. The name is also given to several other birds. Caterpillar hunter (Zool.), any species of beetles of the genus Callosoma and other allied genera of the family Carabid[ae] which feed habitually upon caterpillars. [1913 Webster] armyworm (gcide) armyworm \armyworm\, Army worm \Ar"my worm`\ (Zool.) (a) A lepidopterous insect, which in the larval state often travels in great multitudes from field to field, destroying grass, grain, and other crops. The common army worm of the northern United States is the noctuid moth (Pseudaletia unipuncta, formerly Leucania unipuncta. The name is often applied to other related species, as the cotton worm. (b) The larva of a small two-winged fly (Sciara), which marches in large companies, in regular order. See {Cotton worm}, under Cotton. Syn: army worm [1913 Webster] 2. the larva of the fungus gnat; -- they march in large companies in regular order. [WordNet 1.5] Arna Barmy (gcide) Barmy \Barm"y\ (b[aum]rm"[y^]), a. Full of barm or froth; in a ferment. "Barmy beer." --Dryden. [1913 Webster] Center of an army (gcide) center \cen"ter\ (s[e^]n"t[~e]r), n. [F. centre, fr. L. centrum, fr. Gr. ke`ntron any sharp point, the point round which a circle is described, fr. kentei^n to prick, goad.] 1. A point equally distant from the extremities of a line, figure, or body, or from all parts of the circumference of a circle; the middle point or place. [1913 Webster] 2. The middle or central portion of anything. [1913 Webster] 3. A principal or important point of concentration; the nucleus around which things are gathered or to which they tend; an object of attention, action, or force; as, a center of attaction. [1913 Webster] 4. The earth. [Obs.] --Shak. [1913 Webster] 5. Those members of a legislative assembly (as in France) who support the existing government. They sit in the middle of the legislative chamber, opposite the presiding officer, between the conservatives or monarchists, who sit on the right of the speaker, and the radicals or advanced republicans who occupy the seats on his left, See Right, and Left. [1913 Webster] 6. (Arch.) A temporary structure upon which the materials of a vault or arch are supported in position until the work becomes self-supporting. [1913 Webster] 7. (Mech.) (a) One of the two conical steel pins, in a lathe, etc., upon which the work is held, and about which it revolves. (b) A conical recess, or indentation, in the end of a shaft or other work, to receive the point of a center, on which the work can turn, as in a lathe. [1913 Webster] Note: In a lathe the live center is in the spindle of the head stock; the dead center is on the tail stock. Planer centers are stocks carrying centers, when the object to be planed must be turned on its axis. [1913 Webster] Center of an army, the body or troops occupying the place in the line between the wings. Center of a curve or Center of a surface (Geom.) (a) A point such that every line drawn through the point and terminated by the curve or surface is bisected at the point. (b) The fixed point of reference in polar coordinates. See Coordinates. Center of curvature of a curve (Geom.), the center of that circle which has at any given point of the curve closer contact with the curve than has any other circle whatever. See Circle. Center of a fleet, the division or column between the van and rear, or between the weather division and the lee. Center of gravity (Mech.), that point of a body about which all its parts can be balanced, or which being supported, the whole body will remain at rest, though acted upon by gravity. Center of gyration (Mech.), that point in a rotating body at which the whole mass might be concentrated (theoretically) without altering the resistance of the intertia of the body to angular acceleration or retardation. Center of inertia (Mech.), the center of gravity of a body or system of bodies. Center of motion, the point which remains at rest, while all the other parts of a body move round it. Center of oscillation, the point at which, if the whole matter of a suspended body were collected, the time of oscillation would be the same as it is in the actual form and state of the body. Center of percussion, that point in a body moving about a fixed axis at which it may strike an obstacle without communicating a shock to the axis. Center of pressure (Hydros.), that point in a surface pressed by a fluid, at which, if a force equal to the whole pressure and in the same line be applied in a contrary direction, it will balance or counteract the whole pressure of the fluid. [1913 Webster] Center Farmyard (gcide) Farmyard \Farm"yard`\, n. The yard or inclosure attached to a barn, or the space inclosed by the farm buildings. [1913 Webster] Flying army (gcide) Flying \Fly"ing\, a. [From Fly, v. i.] Moving in the air with, or as with, wings; moving lightly or rapidly; intended for rapid movement. [1913 Webster] Flying army (Mil.) a body of cavalry and infantry, kept in motion, to cover its own garrisons and to keep the enemy in continual alarm. --Farrow. Flying artillery (Mil.), artillery trained to rapid evolutions, -- the men being either mounted or trained to spring upon the guns and caissons when they change position. Flying bridge, Flying camp. See under Bridge, and Camp. Flying buttress (Arch.), a contrivance for taking up the thrust of a roof or vault which can not be supported by ordinary buttresses. It consists of a straight bar of masonry, usually sloping, carried on an arch, and a solid pier or buttress sufficient to receive the thrust. The word is generally applied only to the straight bar with supporting arch. Flying colors, flags unfurled and waving in the air; hence: To come off with flying colors, to be victorious; to succeed thoroughly in an undertaking. Flying doe (Zool.), a young female kangaroo. Flying dragon. (a) (Zool.) See Dragon, 6. (b) A meteor. See under Dragon. Flying Dutchman. (a) A fabled Dutch mariner condemned for his crimes to sail the seas till the day of judgment. (b) A spectral ship. Flying fish. (Zool.) See Flying fish, in the Vocabulary. Flying fox (Zool.), see Flying fox in the vocabulary. Flying frog (Zool.), either of two East Indian tree frogs of the genus Rhacophorus (Rhacophorus nigrapalmatus and Rhacophorus pardalis), having very large and broadly webbed feet, which serve as parachutes, and enable it to make very long leaps. Flying gurnard (Zool.), a species of gurnard of the genus Cephalacanthus or Dactylopterus, with very large pectoral fins, said to be able to fly like the flying fish, but not for so great a distance. Note: Three species are known; that of the Atlantic is Cephalacanthus volitans. Flying jib (Naut.), a sail extended outside of the standing jib, on the flying-jib boom. Flying-jib boom (Naut.), an extension of the jib boom. Flying kites (Naut.), light sails carried only in fine weather. Flying lemur. (Zool.) See Colugo. Flying level (Civil Engin.), a reconnoissance level over the course of a projected road, canal, etc. Flying lizard. (Zool.) See Dragon, n. 6. Flying machine, any apparatus for navigating through the air, especially a heavier-than-air machine. -- {Flying mouse} (Zool.), the opossum mouse (Acrobates pygm[ae]us), a marsupial of Australia. Called also feathertail glider. Note: It has lateral folds of skin, like the flying squirrels, and a featherlike tail. -- Flying party (Mil.), a body of soldiers detailed to hover about an enemy. -- Flying phalanger (Zool.), one of several species of small marsuupials of the genera Petaurus and Belideus, of Australia and New Guinea, having lateral folds like those of the flying squirrels. The sugar squirrel (Belideus sciureus), and the ariel ({Belideus ariel}), are the best known; -- called also {squirrel petaurus} and flying squirrel. See Sugar squirrel. -- Flying pinion, the fly of a clock. -- Flying sap (Mil.), the rapid construction of trenches (when the enemy's fire of case shot precludes the method of simple trenching), by means of gabions placed in juxtaposition and filled with earth. -- Flying shot, a shot fired at a moving object, as a bird on the wing. -- Flying spider. (Zool.) See Ballooning spider. -- Flying squid (Zool.), an oceanic squid (Ommastrephes Bartramii syn. {Sthenoteuthis Bartramii}), abundant in the Gulf Stream, which is able to leap out of the water with such force that it often falls on the deck of a vessel. -- Flying squirrel (Zool.) See Flying squirrel, in the Vocabulary. -- Flying start, a start in a sailing race in which the signal is given while the vessels are under way. -- Flying torch (Mil.), a torch attached to a long staff and used for signaling at night. [1913 Webster] Grand Army of the Republic (gcide) Grand \Grand\ (gr[a^]nd), a. [Compar. Grander (gr[a^]nd"[~e]r); superl. Grandest.] [OE. grant, grount, OF. grant, F. grand, fr. L. grandis; perh. akin to gravis heavy, E. grave, a. Cf. Grandee.] 1. Of large size or extent; great; extensive; hence, relatively great; greatest; chief; principal; as, a grand mountain; a grand army; a grand mistake. "Our grand foe, Satan." --Milton. [1913 Webster] Making so bold . . . to unseal Their grand commission. --Shak. [1913 Webster] 2. Great in size, and fine or imposing in appearance or impression; illustrious, dignifled, or noble (said of persons); majestic, splendid, magnificent, or sublime (said of things); as, a grand monarch; a grand lord; a grand general; a grand view; a grand conception. [1913 Webster] They are the highest models of expression, the unapproached masters of the grand style. --M. Arnold. [1913 Webster] 3. Having higher rank or more dignity, size, or importance than other persons or things of the same name; as, a grand lodge; a grand vizier; a grand piano, etc. [1913 Webster] 4. Standing in the second or some more remote degree of parentage or descent; -- generalIy used in composition; as, grandfather, grandson, grandchild, etc. [1913 Webster] What cause Mov'd our grand parents, in that happy state, Favor'd of Heaven so highly, to fall off From their Creator. --Milton. [1913 Webster] Grand action, a pianoforte action, used in grand pianos, in which special devices are employed to obtain perfect action of the hammer in striking and leaving the string. Grand Army of the Republic, an organized voluntary association of men who served in the Union army or navy during the civil war in the United States. The order has chapters, called Posts, throughout the country. Grand paunch, a glutton or gourmand. [Obs.] --Holland. Grand pensionary. See under Pensionary. Grand piano (Mus.), a large piano, usually harp-shaped, in which the wires or strings are generally triplicated, increasing the power, and all the mechanism is introduced in the most effective manner, regardless of the size of the instrument. Grand relief (Sculp.), alto relievo. Grand Seignior. See under Seignior. Grand stand, the principal stand, or erection for spectators, at a, race course, etc. Grand vicar (Eccl.), a principal vicar; an ecclesiastical delegate in France. Grand vizier. See under Vizier. Syn: Magnificent; sublime; majestic; dignified; elevated; stately; august; pompous; lofty; eralted; noble. Usage: Grand, Magnificent, Sublime. Grand, in reference to objects of taste, is applied to that which expands the mind by a sense of vastness and majesty; magnificent is applied to anything which is imposing from its splendor; sublime describes that which is awful and elevating. A cataract is grand; a rich and varied landscape is magnificent; an overhanging precipice is sublime. "Grandeur admits of degrees and modifications; but magnificence is that which has already reached the highest degree of superiority naturally belonging to the object in question." --Crabb. [1913 Webster] Mobile Army Surgical Hospital (gcide) MASH \MASH\, MASH \M*A*S*H\, n. (Mil.) An abbreviation for Mobile Army Surgical Hospital, consisting of the equipment and personnel required to perform emergency operations on injured soldiers, located in tents near the front lines of combat; as, he worked in the 25th MASH. [PJC] Salvation Army (gcide) Salvation \Sal*va"tion\, n. [OE. salvacioun, sauvacion, F. salvation, fr. L. salvatio, fr. salvare to save. See Save.] 1. The act of saving; preservation or deliverance from destruction, danger, or great calamity. [1913 Webster] 2. (Theol.) The redemption of man from the bondage of sin and liability to eternal death, and the conferring on him of everlasting happiness. [1913 Webster] To earn salvation for the sons of men. --Milton. [1913 Webster] Godly sorrow worketh repentance to salvation. --2. Cor. vii. 10. [1913 Webster] 3. Saving power; that which saves. [1913 Webster] Fear ye not; stand still, and see the salvation of the Lord, which he will show to you to-day. --Ex. xiv. 13. [1913 Webster] Salvation Army, an organization for prosecuting the work of Christian evangelization, especially among the degraded populations of cities. It is virtually a new sect founded in London in 1861 by William Booth. The evangelists, male and female, have military titles according to rank, that of the chief being "General." They wear a uniform, and in their phraseology and mode of work adopt a quasi military style. [1913 Webster] Southern army worm (gcide) Cotton \Cot"ton\ (k[o^]t"t'n), n. [F. coton, Sp. algodon the cotton plant and its wool, coton printed cotton, cloth, fr. Ar. qutun, alqutun, cotton wool. Cf. Acton, Hacqueton.] 1. A soft, downy substance, resembling fine wool, consisting of the unicellular twisted hairs which grow on the seeds of the cotton plant. Long-staple cotton has a fiber sometimes almost two inches long; short-staple, from two thirds of an inch to an inch and a half. [1913 Webster] 2. The cotton plant. See Cotten plant, below. [1913 Webster] 3. Cloth made of cotton. [1913 Webster] Note: Cotton is used as an adjective before many nouns in a sense which commonly needs no explanation; as, cotton bagging; cotton cloth; cotton goods; cotton industry; cotton mill; cotton spinning; cotton tick. [1913 Webster] Cotton cambric. See Cambric, n., 2. Cotton flannel, the manufactures' name for a heavy cotton fabric, twilled, and with a long plush nap. In England it is called swan's-down cotton, or Canton flannel. Cotton gin, a machine to separate the seeds from cotton, invented by Eli Whitney. Cotton grass (Bot.), a genus of plants (Eriphorum) of the Sedge family, having delicate capillary bristles surrounding the fruit (seedlike achenia), which elongate at maturity and resemble tufts of cotton. Cotton mouse (Zool.), a field mouse ({Hesperomys gossypinus}), injurious to cotton crops. Cotton plant (Bot.), a plant of the genus Gossypium, of several species, all growing in warm climates, and bearing the cotton of commerce. The common species, originally Asiatic, is Gossypium herbaceum. Cotton press, a building and machinery in which cotton bales are compressed into smaller bulk for shipment; a press for baling cotton. Cotton rose (Bot.), a genus of composite herbs (Filago), covered with a white substance resembling cotton. Cotton scale (Zool.), a species of bark louse ({Pulvinaria innumerabilis}), which does great damage to the cotton plant. Cotton shrub. Same as Cotton plant. Cotton stainer (Zool.), a species of hemipterous insect (Dysdercus suturellus), which seriously damages growing cotton by staining it; -- called also redbug. Cotton thistle (Bot.), the Scotch thistle. See under Thistle. Cotton velvet, velvet in which the warp and woof are both of cotton, and the pile is of silk; also, velvet made wholly of cotton. Cotton waste, the refuse of cotton mills. Cotton wool, cotton in its raw or woolly state. Cotton worm (Zool.), a lepidopterous insect ({Aletia argillacea}), which in the larval state does great damage to the cotton plant by eating the leaves. It also feeds on corn, etc., and hence is often called corn worm, and Southern army worm. [1913 Webster] Standing army (gcide) Standing \Stand"ing\, a. 1. Remaining erect; not cut down; as, standing corn. [1913 Webster] 2. Not flowing; stagnant; as, standing water. [1913 Webster] 3. Not transitory; not liable to fade or vanish; lasting; as, a standing color. [1913 Webster] 4. Established by law, custom, or the like; settled; continually existing; permanent; not temporary; as, a standing army; legislative bodies have standing rules of proceeding and standing committees. [1913 Webster] 5. Not movable; fixed; as, a standing bed (distinguished from a trundle-bed). [1913 Webster] Standing army. See Standing army, under Army. Standing bolt. See Stud bolt, under Stud, a stem. Standing committee, in legislative bodies, etc., a committee appointed for the consideration of all subjects of a particular class which shall arise during the session or a stated period. Standing cup, a tall goblet, with a foot and a cover. Standing finish (Arch.), that part of the interior fittings, esp. of a dwelling house, which is permanent and fixed in its place, as distinguished from doors, sashes, etc. Standing order (a) (Eccl.), the denomination (Congregational) established by law; -- a term formerly used in Connecticut. See also under Order. (a) (Com.) an order for goods which are to be delivered periodically, without the need for renewal of the order before each delivery. Standing part. (Naut.) (a) That part of a tackle which is made fast to a block, point, or other object. (b) That part of a rope around which turns are taken with the running part in making a knot or the like. Standing rigging (Naut.), the cordage or ropes which sustain the masts and remain fixed in their position, as the shrouds and stays, -- distinguished from {running rigging}. [1913 Webster]Army \Ar"my\, n. [F. arm['e]e, fr. L. armata, fem. of armatus, p. p. of armare to arm. Cf. Armada.] 1. A collection or body of men armed for war, esp. one organized in companies, battalions, regiments, brigades, and divisions, under proper officers. [1913 Webster] 2. A body of persons organized for the advancement of a cause; as, the Blue Ribbon Army. [1913 Webster] 3. A great number; a vast multitude; a host. [1913 Webster] An army of good words. --Shak. [1913 Webster] Standing army, a permanent army of professional soldiers, as distinguished from militia or volunteers. [1913 Webster] To turn a hostile army (gcide) Turn \Turn\ (t[^u]rn), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Turned (t[^u]rnd); p. pr. & vb. n. Turning.] [OE. turnen, tournen, OF. tourner, torner, turner, F. tourner, LL. tornare, fr. L. tornare to turn in a lathe, to round off, fr. tornus a lathe, Gr. to`rnos a turner's chisel, a carpenter's tool for drawing circles; probably akin to E. throw. See Throw, and cf. Attorney, Return, Tornado, Tour, Tournament.] 1. To cause to move upon a center, or as if upon a center; to give circular motion to; to cause to revolve; to cause to move round, either partially, wholly, or repeatedly; to make to change position so as to present other sides in given directions; to make to face otherwise; as, to turn a wheel or a spindle; to turn the body or the head. [1913 Webster] Turn the adamantine spindle round. --Milton. [1913 Webster] The monarch turns him to his royal guest. --Pope. [1913 Webster] 2. To cause to present a different side uppermost or outmost; to make the upper side the lower, or the inside to be the outside of; to reverse the position of; as, to turn a box or a board; to turn a coat. [1913 Webster] 3. To give another direction, tendency, or inclination to; to direct otherwise; to deflect; to incline differently; -- used both literally and figuratively; as, to turn the eyes to the heavens; to turn a horse from the road, or a ship from her course; to turn the attention to or from something. "Expert when to advance, or stand, or, turn the sway of battle." --Milton. [1913 Webster] Thrice I deluded her, and turned to sport Her importunity. --Milton. [1913 Webster] My thoughts are turned on peace. --Addison. [1913 Webster] 4. To change from a given use or office; to divert, as to another purpose or end; to transfer; to use or employ; to apply; to devote. [1913 Webster] Therefore he slew him, and turned the kingdom unto David. --1 Chron. x. 14. [1913 Webster] God will make these evils the occasion of a greater good, by turning them to advantage in this world. --Tillotson. [1913 Webster] When the passage is open, land will be turned most to cattle; when shut, to sheep. --Sir W. Temple. [1913 Webster] 5. To change the form, quality, aspect, or effect of; to alter; to metamorphose; to convert; to transform; -- often with to or into before the word denoting the effect or product of the change; as, to turn a worm into a winged insect; to turn green to blue; to turn prose into verse; to turn a Whig to a Tory, or a Hindu to a Christian; to turn good to evil, and the like. [1913 Webster] The Lord thy God will turn thy captivity, and have compassion upon thee. --Deut. xxx. 3. [1913 Webster] And David said, O Lord, I pray thee, turn the counsel of Ahithophel into foolishness. --2 Sam. xv. 31. [1913 Webster] Impatience turns an ague into a fever. --Jer. Taylor. [1913 Webster] 6. To form in a lathe; to shape or fashion (anything) by applying a cutting tool to it while revolving; as, to turn the legs of stools or tables; to turn ivory or metal. [1913 Webster] I had rather hear a brazen canstick turned. --Shak. [1913 Webster] 7. Hence, to give form to; to shape; to mold; to put in proper condition; to adapt. "The poet's pen turns them to shapes." --Shak. [1913 Webster] His limbs how turned, how broad his shoulders spread ! --Pope. [1913 Webster] He was perfectly well turned for trade. --Addison. [1913 Webster] 8. Specifically: (a) To translate; to construe; as, to turn the Iliad. [1913 Webster] Who turns a Persian tale for half a crown. --Pope. [1913 Webster] (b) To make acid or sour; to ferment; to curdle, etc.: as, to turn cider or wine; electricity turns milk quickly. [1913 Webster] (c) To sicken; to nauseate; as, an emetic turns one's stomach. [1913 Webster] 9. To make a turn about or around (something); to go or pass around by turning; as, to turn a corner. The ranges are not high or steep, and one can turn a kopje instead of cutting or tunneling through it. --James Bryce. To be turned of, to be advanced beyond; as, to be turned of sixty-six. To turn a cold shoulder to, to treat with neglect or indifference. To turn a corner, (a) to go round a corner. (b) [Fig.] To advance beyond a difficult stage in a project, or in life. To turn adrift, to cast off, to cease to care for. To turn a flange (Mech.), to form a flange on, as around a metal sheet or boiler plate, by stretching, bending, and hammering, or rolling the metal. To turn against. (a) To direct against; as, to turn one's arguments against himself. (b) To make unfavorable or hostile to; as, to turn one's friends against him. To turn a hostile army, To turn the enemy's flank, or the like (Mil.), to pass round it, and take a position behind it or upon its side. To turn a penny, or To turn an honest penny, to make a small profit by trade, or the like. To turn around one's finger, to have complete control of the will and actions of; to be able to influence at pleasure. To turn aside, to avert. To turn away. (a) To dismiss from service; to discard; as, to turn away a servant. (b) To avert; as, to turn away wrath or evil. To turn back. (a) To give back; to return. [1913 Webster] We turn not back the silks upon the merchants, When we have soiled them. --Shak. [1913 Webster] (b) To cause to return or retrace one's steps; hence, to drive away; to repel. --Shak. To turn down. (a) To fold or double down. (b) To turn over so as to conceal the face of; as, to turn down cards. (c) To lower, or reduce in size, by turning a valve, stopcock, or the like; as, turn down the lights. To turn in. (a) To fold or double under; as, to turn in the edge of cloth. (b) To direct inwards; as, to turn the toes in when walking. (c) To contribute; to deliver up; as, he turned in a large amount. [Colloq.] To turn in the mind, to revolve, ponder, or meditate upon; -- with about, over, etc. " Turn these ideas about in your mind." --I. Watts. To turn off. (a) To dismiss contemptuously; as, to turn off a sycophant or a parasite. (b) To give over; to reduce. (c) To divert; to deflect; as, to turn off the thoughts from serious subjects; to turn off a joke. (d) To accomplish; to perform, as work. (e) (Mech.) To remove, as a surface, by the process of turning; to reduce in size by turning. (f) To shut off, as a fluid, by means of a valve, stopcock, or other device; to stop the passage of; as, to turn off the water or the gas. To turn one's coat, to change one's uniform or colors; to go over to the opposite party. To turn one's goods or To turn one's money, and the like, to exchange in the course of trade; to keep in lively exchange or circulation; to gain or increase in trade. To turn one's hand to, to adapt or apply one's self to; to engage in. To turn out. (a) To drive out; to expel; as, to turn a family out of doors; to turn a man out of office. [1913 Webster] I'll turn you out of my kingdom. -- Shak. [1913 Webster] (b) to put to pasture, as cattle or horses. (c) To produce, as the result of labor, or any process of manufacture; to furnish in a completed state. (d) To reverse, as a pocket, bag, etc., so as to bring the inside to the outside; hence, to produce. (e) To cause to cease, or to put out, by turning a stopcock, valve, or the like; as, to turn out the lights. To turn over. (a) To change or reverse the position of; to overset; to overturn; to cause to roll over. (b) To transfer; as, to turn over business to another hand. (c) To read or examine, as a book, while, turning the leaves. "We turned o'er many books together." --Shak. (d) To handle in business; to do business to the amount of; as, he turns over millions a year. [Colloq.] To turn over a new leaf. See under Leaf. To turn tail, to run away; to retreat ignominiously. To turn the back, to flee; to retreat. To turn the back on or To turn the back upon, to treat with contempt; to reject or refuse unceremoniously. To turn the corner, to pass the critical stage; to get by the worst point; hence, to begin to improve, or to succeed. To turn the die or To turn the dice, to change fortune. To turn the edge of or To turn the point of, to bend over the edge or point of so as to make dull; to blunt. To turn the head of or To turn the brain of, to make giddy, wild, insane, or the like; to infatuate; to overthrow the reason or judgment of; as, a little success turned his head. To turn the scale or To turn the balance, to change the preponderance; to decide or determine something doubtful; to tip the balance. To turn the stomach of, to nauseate; to sicken. To turn the tables, to reverse the chances or conditions of success or superiority; to give the advantage to the person or side previously at a disadvantage. To turn tippet, to make a change. [Obs.] --B. Jonson. To turn to profit, To turn to advantage, etc., to make profitable or advantageous. To turn turtle, to capsize bottom upward; -- said of a vessel. [Naut. slang] To turn under (Agric.), to put, as soil, manure, etc., underneath from the surface by plowing, digging, or the like. To turn up. (a) To turn so as to bring the bottom side on top; as, to turn up the trump. (b) To bring from beneath to the surface, as in plowing, digging, etc. (c) To give an upward curve to; to tilt; as, to turn up the nose. To turn upon, to retort; to throw back; as, to turn the arguments of an opponent upon himself. To turn upside down, to confuse by putting things awry; to throw into disorder. [1913 Webster] This house is turned upside down since Robin Ostler died. --Shak. [1913 Webster] aden-abyan islamic army (wn) Aden-Abyan Islamic Army n 1: Yemen-based terrorist group that supports al-Qaeda's goals; seeks to overthrow the Yemeni government and eliminate United States interests; responsible for bombings and kidnappings and killing western tourists in Yemen [syn: Islamic Army of Aden, IAA, {Islamic Army of Aden- Abyan}, Aden-Abyan Islamic Army] armenian secret army for the liberation of armenia (wn) Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia n 1: a militant Marxist-Leninist terrorist organization formed in 1975 to force Turkey to acknowledge killing more than a million Armenians and forcibly removing them from border areas in 1915; wants Turkey to pay reparations and cede territory to Armenia; "ASALA bombing at Orly Airport in Paris in 1983 killed 8 and wounded 55 people" [syn: Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia, ASALA, Orly Group, 3rd October Organization] army ant (wn) army ant n 1: tropical nomadic ant that preys mainly on other insects [syn: army ant, driver ant, legionary ant] army attache (wn) army attache n 1: a military attache who is a commissioned or warrant officer in an army army base (wn) army base n 1: a large base of operations for an army army brat (wn) army brat n 1: the child of a career officer of the United States Army army corps (wn) army corps n 1: an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions and their support [syn: corps, army corps] army cutworm (wn) army cutworm n 1: larvae (of a noctuid moth) that travel in large groups and destroy grains and alfalfa in the midwestern states [syn: army cutworm, Chorizagrotis auxiliaris] army engineer (wn) army engineer n 1: a member of the military who is trained in engineering and construction work [syn: army engineer, {military engineer}] army for the liberation of rwanda (wn) Army for the Liberation of Rwanda n 1: a terrorist organization that seeks to overthrow the government dominated by Tutsi and to institute Hutu control again; "in 1999 ALIR guerrillas kidnapped and killed eight foreign tourists" [syn: {Army for the Liberation of Rwanda}, ALIR, Former Armed Forces, FAR, Interahamwe] army high performance computing research center (wn) Army High Performance Computing Research Center n 1: a United States defense laboratory to conduct research in high-performance computing for defense technology applications; a partnership of government and university and industry [syn: {Army High Performance Computing Research Center}, AHPCRC] army hut (wn) army hut n 1: temporary military shelter [syn: hut, army hut, {field hut}] army intelligence (wn) Army Intelligence n 1: an agency of the United States Army responsible for providing timely and relevant and accurate and synchronized intelligence to tactical and operational and strategic level commanders [syn: Army Intelligence, AI] army national guard (wn) Army National Guard n 1: a civilian reserve component of the United States Army comprised of guardsmen who serve during overseas peacekeeping missions and during local emergencies [syn: Army National Guard, ARNG] army of muhammad (wn) Army of Muhammad n 1: a terrorist organization founded in 2000; a militant Islamic group active in Kashmir and closely aligned with al-Rashid Trust; seeks to secure release of imprisoned fellow militants by kidnappings [syn: Jaish-i-Mohammed, Jaish-e-Muhammad, JEM, Army of Muhammad] army of the confederacy (wn) Army of the Confederacy n 1: the southern army during the American Civil War [syn: Confederate Army, Army of the Confederacy] army of the pure (wn) Army of the Pure n 1: a brutal terrorist group active in Kashmir; fights against India with the goal of restoring Islamic rule of India; "Lashkar-e-Toiba has committed mass murders of civilian Hindus" [syn: Lashkar-e-Taiba, Lashkar-e-Toiba, Lashkar-e-Tayyiba, LET, Army of the Pure, {Army of the Righteous}] army of the righteous (wn) Army of the Righteous n 1: a brutal terrorist group active in Kashmir; fights against India with the goal of restoring Islamic rule of India; "Lashkar-e-Toiba has committed mass murders of civilian Hindus" [syn: Lashkar-e-Taiba, Lashkar-e-Toiba, Lashkar-e-Tayyiba, LET, Army of the Pure, {Army of the Righteous}] army officer (wn) army officer n 1: an officer in the armed forces; "he's a retired army officer" army tank (wn) army tank n 1: an enclosed armored military vehicle; has a cannon and moves on caterpillar treads [syn: tank, army tank, armored combat vehicle, armoured combat vehicle] army unit (wn) army unit n 1: a military unit that is part of an army army worm (wn) army worm n 1: noctuid moth larvae that travel in multitudes destroying especially grass and grain [syn: armyworm, army worm, Pseudaletia unipuncta] armyworm (wn) armyworm n 1: noctuid moth larvae that travel in multitudes destroying especially grass and grain [syn: armyworm, army worm, Pseudaletia unipuncta] 2: moth whose destructive larvae travel in multitudes [syn: armyworm, Pseudaletia unipuncta] 3: larva of fungus gnat that feed on cereals and other grains; they march in large companies in regular order when the food is exhausted barmy (wn) barmy adj 1: marked by spirited enjoyment [syn: zestful, yeasty, zesty, barmy] 2: informal or slang terms for mentally irregular; "it used to drive my husband balmy" [syn: balmy, barmy, bats, batty, bonkers, buggy, cracked, crackers, daft, dotty, fruity, haywire, kooky, kookie, loco, loony, loopy, nuts, nutty, round the bend, {around the bend}, wacky, whacky] beet armyworm (wn) beet armyworm n 1: moth larva that eats foliage of beets and other vegetables [syn: beet armyworm, Spodoptera exigua] confederate army (wn) Confederate Army n 1: the southern army during the American Civil War [syn: Confederate Army, Army of the Confederacy] continental army (wn) Continental Army n 1: the American army during the American Revolution continuity army council (wn) Continuity Army Council n 1: a terrorist organization formed in Ireland in 1994 as a clandestine armed wing of Sinn Fein [syn: {Continuity Irish Republican Army}, CIRA, Continuity Army Council] continuity irish republican army (wn) Continuity Irish Republican Army n 1: a terrorist organization formed in Ireland in 1994 as a clandestine armed wing of Sinn Fein [syn: {Continuity Irish Republican Army}, CIRA, Continuity Army Council] corsican army (wn) Corsican Army n 1: a terrorist organization founded in 1999 to oppose the link between nationalists and the Corsican mafia; "the attacks of Armata Corsa are aimed at symbolic targets of colonialism in Corsica" [syn: Armata Corsa, {Corsican Army}] dissident irish republican army (wn) Dissident Irish Republican Army n 1: a radical terrorist group that broke away in 1997 when the mainstream Provisional IRA proposed a cease-fire; has continued terrorist activities in opposition to any peace agreement [syn: Real IRA, Real Irish Republican Army, RIRA, Dissident Irish Republican Army] fall armyworm (wn) fall armyworm n 1: larva of a migratory American noctuid moth; destroys grasses and small grains [syn: fall armyworm, {Spodoptera frugiperda}] farmyard (wn) farmyard n 1: an area adjacent to farm buildings irish national liberation army (wn) Irish National Liberation Army n 1: a radical terrorist group dedicated to the removal of British forces from Northern Ireland and the unification of Ireland [syn: Irish National Liberation Army, INLA, People's Liberation Army, People's Republican Army, Catholic Reaction Force] irish republican army (wn) Irish Republican Army n 1: a militant organization of Irish nationalists who used terrorism and guerilla warfare in an effort to drive British forces from Northern Ireland and achieve a united independent Ireland [syn: Irish Republican Army, IRA, Provisional Irish Republican Army, Provisional IRA, Provos] islamic army of aden (wn) Islamic Army of Aden n 1: Yemen-based terrorist group that supports al-Qaeda's goals; seeks to overthrow the Yemeni government and eliminate United States interests; responsible for bombings and kidnappings and killing western tourists in Yemen [syn: Islamic Army of Aden, IAA, {Islamic Army of Aden- Abyan}, Aden-Abyan Islamic Army] islamic army of aden-abyan (wn) Islamic Army of Aden-Abyan n 1: Yemen-based terrorist group that supports al-Qaeda's goals; seeks to overthrow the Yemeni government and eliminate United States interests; responsible for bombings and kidnappings and killing western tourists in Yemen [syn: Islamic Army of Aden, IAA, {Islamic Army of Aden- Abyan}, Aden-Abyan Islamic Army] japanese red army (wn) Japanese Red Army n 1: a terrorist group organized in 1970 to overthrow the Japanese government and monarchy and to foment world revolution; is said to have close ties with Palestinian terrorists; "in 1972 the Japanese Red Army was responsible for a massacre at an airport in Israel" [syn: {Japanese Red Army}, JRA, Anti-Imperialist International Brigade]