| slovo | definícia |
fungi
(mass) | fungi
- huby |
Fungi
(gcide) | Fungi \Fun"gi\ (f[u^]n"j[imac]), n. pl.; sing. fungus. (Biol.)
A group of thallophytic plant-like organisms of low
organization, destitute of chlorophyll, in which reproduction
is mainly accomplished by means of asexual spores, which are
produced in a great variety of ways, though sexual
reproduction is known to occur in certain Phycomycetes, or
so-called algal fungi. They include the molds, mildews,
rusts, smuts, mushrooms, toadstools, puff balls, and the
allies of each. In the two-kingdom classification system they
were classed with the plants, but in the modern five-kingdom
classification, they are not classed as plants, but are
classed in their own separate kingdom fungi, which includes
the phyla Zygomycota (including simple fungi such as bread
molds), Ascomycota (including the yeasts), Basidiomycota
(including the mushrooms, smuts, and rusts), and
Deuteromycota (the fungi imperfecti). Some of the forms,
such as the yeasts, appear as single-celled microorganisms,
but all of the fungi are are eukaryotic, thus distinguishing
them from the prokaryotic microorganisms of the kingdon
Monera.
[Webster 1913 Suppl. +PJC]
Note: The Fungi appear to have originated by degeneration
from various alg[ae], losing their chlorophyll on
assuming a parasitic or saprophytic life. In an earlier
classification they were divided into the subclasses
Phycomycetes, the lower or algal fungi; the
Mesomycetes, or intermediate fungi; and the
Mycomycetes, or the higher fungi; by others into the
Phycomycetes; the Ascomycetes, or sac-spore fungi;
and the Basidiomycetes, or basidial-spore fungi.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.] |
Fungi
(gcide) | Fungus \Fun"gus\, n.; pl. L. Fungi, E. Funguses. [L., a
mushroom; perh. akin to a doubtful Gr. ? sponge, for ?; if
so, cf. E. sponge.]
1. (Bot.) Any one of the Fungi, a large and very complex
group of thallophytes of low organization, -- the molds,
mildews, rusts, smuts, mushrooms, toadstools, puff balls,
and the allies of each. See fungi.
[1913 Webster]
Note: The fungi are all destitute of chorophyll, and,
therefore, to be supplied with elaborated nourishment,
must live as saprophytes or parasites. They range in
size from single microscopic cells to systems of
entangled threads many feet in extent, which develop
reproductive bodies as large as a man's head. The
vegetative system consists of septate or rarely
unseptate filaments called hyph[ae]; the aggregation of
hyph[ae] into structures of more or less definite form
is known as the mycelium. See Fungi, in the
Supplement.
[1913 Webster]
2. (Med.) A spongy, morbid growth or granulation in animal
bodies, as the proud flesh of wounds. --Hoblyn.
[1913 Webster] |
Fungi
(gcide) | Cryptogamia \Cryp`to*ga"mi*a\ (kr?p`t?-g?"m?-?), n.; pl.
Cryptogami[ae] (-?). [NL., fr. Gr. krypto`s hidden, secret
+ ga`mos marriage.] (Bot.)
The series or division of flowerless plants, or those never
having true stamens and pistils, but propagated by spores of
various kinds.
[1913 Webster]
Note: The subdivisions have been variously arranged. The
following arrangement recognizes four classes: -- I.
{Pteridophyta, or Vascular Acrogens.} These include
Ferns, Equiseta or Scouring rushes, Lycopodiace[ae]
or Club mosses, Selaginelle[ae], and several other
smaller orders. Here belonged also the extinct coal
plants called Lepidodendron, Sigillaria, and
Calamites. II. {Bryophita, or Cellular Acrogens}.
These include Musci, or Mosses, Hepatic[ae], or
Scale mosses and Liverworts, and possibly
Charace[ae], the Stoneworts. III. {Alg[ae]}, which
are divided into Floride[ae], the Red Seaweeds, and
the orders Dictyote[ae], Oospore[ae],
Zoospore[ae], Conjugat[ae], Diatomace[ae], and
Cryptophyce[ae]. IV. {Fungi}. The molds, mildews,
mushrooms, puffballs, etc., which are variously grouped
into several subclasses and many orders. The Lichenes
or Lichens are now considered to be of a mixed nature,
each plant partly a Fungus and partly an Alga.
[1913 Webster] Cryptogamic
Cryptogamian |
| | podobné slovo | definícia |
fungi
(mass) | fungi
- huby |
Fungi
(gcide) | Fungi \Fun"gi\ (f[u^]n"j[imac]), n. pl.; sing. fungus. (Biol.)
A group of thallophytic plant-like organisms of low
organization, destitute of chlorophyll, in which reproduction
is mainly accomplished by means of asexual spores, which are
produced in a great variety of ways, though sexual
reproduction is known to occur in certain Phycomycetes, or
so-called algal fungi. They include the molds, mildews,
rusts, smuts, mushrooms, toadstools, puff balls, and the
allies of each. In the two-kingdom classification system they
were classed with the plants, but in the modern five-kingdom
classification, they are not classed as plants, but are
classed in their own separate kingdom fungi, which includes
the phyla Zygomycota (including simple fungi such as bread
molds), Ascomycota (including the yeasts), Basidiomycota
(including the mushrooms, smuts, and rusts), and
Deuteromycota (the fungi imperfecti). Some of the forms,
such as the yeasts, appear as single-celled microorganisms,
but all of the fungi are are eukaryotic, thus distinguishing
them from the prokaryotic microorganisms of the kingdon
Monera.
[Webster 1913 Suppl. +PJC]
Note: The Fungi appear to have originated by degeneration
from various alg[ae], losing their chlorophyll on
assuming a parasitic or saprophytic life. In an earlier
classification they were divided into the subclasses
Phycomycetes, the lower or algal fungi; the
Mesomycetes, or intermediate fungi; and the
Mycomycetes, or the higher fungi; by others into the
Phycomycetes; the Ascomycetes, or sac-spore fungi;
and the Basidiomycetes, or basidial-spore fungi.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]Fungus \Fun"gus\, n.; pl. L. Fungi, E. Funguses. [L., a
mushroom; perh. akin to a doubtful Gr. ? sponge, for ?; if
so, cf. E. sponge.]
1. (Bot.) Any one of the Fungi, a large and very complex
group of thallophytes of low organization, -- the molds,
mildews, rusts, smuts, mushrooms, toadstools, puff balls,
and the allies of each. See fungi.
[1913 Webster]
Note: The fungi are all destitute of chorophyll, and,
therefore, to be supplied with elaborated nourishment,
must live as saprophytes or parasites. They range in
size from single microscopic cells to systems of
entangled threads many feet in extent, which develop
reproductive bodies as large as a man's head. The
vegetative system consists of septate or rarely
unseptate filaments called hyph[ae]; the aggregation of
hyph[ae] into structures of more or less definite form
is known as the mycelium. See Fungi, in the
Supplement.
[1913 Webster]
2. (Med.) A spongy, morbid growth or granulation in animal
bodies, as the proud flesh of wounds. --Hoblyn.
[1913 Webster]Cryptogamia \Cryp`to*ga"mi*a\ (kr?p`t?-g?"m?-?), n.; pl.
Cryptogami[ae] (-?). [NL., fr. Gr. krypto`s hidden, secret
+ ga`mos marriage.] (Bot.)
The series or division of flowerless plants, or those never
having true stamens and pistils, but propagated by spores of
various kinds.
[1913 Webster]
Note: The subdivisions have been variously arranged. The
following arrangement recognizes four classes: -- I.
{Pteridophyta, or Vascular Acrogens.} These include
Ferns, Equiseta or Scouring rushes, Lycopodiace[ae]
or Club mosses, Selaginelle[ae], and several other
smaller orders. Here belonged also the extinct coal
plants called Lepidodendron, Sigillaria, and
Calamites. II. {Bryophita, or Cellular Acrogens}.
These include Musci, or Mosses, Hepatic[ae], or
Scale mosses and Liverworts, and possibly
Charace[ae], the Stoneworts. III. {Alg[ae]}, which
are divided into Floride[ae], the Red Seaweeds, and
the orders Dictyote[ae], Oospore[ae],
Zoospore[ae], Conjugat[ae], Diatomace[ae], and
Cryptophyce[ae]. IV. {Fungi}. The molds, mildews,
mushrooms, puffballs, etc., which are variously grouped
into several subclasses and many orders. The Lichenes
or Lichens are now considered to be of a mixed nature,
each plant partly a Fungus and partly an Alga.
[1913 Webster] Cryptogamic
Cryptogamian |
Fungi Imperfecti
(gcide) | Fungi Imperfecti \Fun"gi Im`per*fec"ti\, pl. [L. imperfecti
imperfect.] (Bot.)
A heterogenous phylum of fungi which lack a sexual phase, or
of which the sexual phase is not known. Some undoubtedly
represent the conidium stages of various Ascomycetes. It is
not considered a natural phylum, and is also called the
Deuteromycota. The group is divided into the orders
Sph[ae]ropsidales, Melanconiales, and Moniliales. It
includes the genera Penicillium and Aspergillus, which
reproduce asexually by means of conidia.
[Webster 1913 Suppl. +PJC] |
Fungia
(gcide) | Fungia \Fun"gi*a\, n. [NL., fr. L. fungus mushroom: cf. F.
fongie.] (Zool.)
A genus of simple, stony corals; -- so called because they
are usually flat and circular, with radiating plates, like
the gills of a mushroom. Some of them are eighteen inches in
diameter.
[1913 Webster] |
Fungian
(gcide) | Fungian \Fun"gi*an\, a. (Zool.)
Of or pertaining to the Fungid[ae], a family of stony
corals. -- n. One of the Fungid[ae].
[1913 Webster] |
fungiate
(gcide) | Fungate \Fun"gate\, n. [Cf. F. fongate.] (Chem.)
A salt of fungic acid. [Formerly written also fungiate.]
[1913 Webster] |
fungible things
(gcide) | Fungibles \Fun"gi*bles\, n. pl. [LL. (res) fungibiles, probably
fr. L. fungi to discharge. "A barbarous term, supposed to
have originated in the use of the words functionem recipere
in the Digeste." Bouvier. "Called fungibiles, quia una
alterius vice fungitur." John Taylor (1755). Cf. Function.]
1. (Civ. Law) Things which may be furnished or restored in
kind, as distinguished from specific things; -- called
also fungible things. --Burrill.
[1913 Webster]
2. (Scots Law) Movable goods which may be valued by weight or
measure, in contradistinction from those which must be
judged of individually. --Jamieson.
[1913 Webster] |
Fungibles
(gcide) | Fungibles \Fun"gi*bles\, n. pl. [LL. (res) fungibiles, probably
fr. L. fungi to discharge. "A barbarous term, supposed to
have originated in the use of the words functionem recipere
in the Digeste." Bouvier. "Called fungibiles, quia una
alterius vice fungitur." John Taylor (1755). Cf. Function.]
1. (Civ. Law) Things which may be furnished or restored in
kind, as distinguished from specific things; -- called
also fungible things. --Burrill.
[1913 Webster]
2. (Scots Law) Movable goods which may be valued by weight or
measure, in contradistinction from those which must be
judged of individually. --Jamieson.
[1913 Webster] |
Fungic
(gcide) | Fungic \Fun"gic\, a. [L. fungus mushroom: cf. F. fungique,
fongique.] (Chem.)
Pertaining to, or obtained from, mushrooms; as, fungic acid.
[1913 Webster] |
Fungicidal
(gcide) | Fungicide \Fun"gi*cide`\, n. [Fungi + -cide, fr. L. caedere to
kill.]
Anything that kills fungi. -- Fun`gi*ci"dal, n.
[1913 Webster] |
Fungicide
(gcide) | Fungicide \Fun"gi*cide`\, n. [Fungi + -cide, fr. L. caedere to
kill.]
Anything that kills fungi. -- Fun`gi*ci"dal, n.
[1913 Webster] |
fungicidin
(gcide) | nystatin \nystatin\ n. [From NY state + -in, due to its
discovery in New York State.]
An antifungal antibiotic, extracted from fermentation broths
of the soil actinomycete Streptomyces noursei and other
actinomycetes; called also fungicidin. It is a polyene
macrolide antibiotic, and consists of several related
components. Component nystatin A1 has formula C47H75NO17.
[WordNet 1.5] |
Fungiform
(gcide) | Fungiform \Fun"gi*form\, a. [Eungus + -form: cf. F. fongiforme.]
Shaped like a fungus or mushroom.
[1913 Webster]
Fungiform papill[ae] (Anat.), numerous small, rounded
eminences on the upper surface of the tongue.
[1913 Webster] |
Fungiform papillae
(gcide) | Fungiform \Fun"gi*form\, a. [Eungus + -form: cf. F. fongiforme.]
Shaped like a fungus or mushroom.
[1913 Webster]
Fungiform papill[ae] (Anat.), numerous small, rounded
eminences on the upper surface of the tongue.
[1913 Webster] |
Fungilliform
(gcide) | Fungilliform \Fun*gil"li*form\, a.
Shaped like a small fungus.
[1913 Webster] |
Fungin
(gcide) | Fungin \Fun"gin\, n. [L. fungus mushroom: cf. F, fongine,
fungine.] (Chem.)
A name formerly given to cellulose found in certain fungi and
mushrooms.
[1913 Webster] |
Fungite
(gcide) | Fungite \Fun"gite\, n. [L. fungus mushroom: cf. F. pongite.]
(Paleon.)
A fossil coral resembling Fungia.
[1913 Webster] |
Fungivorous
(gcide) | Fungivorous \Fun*giv"o*rous\, a. [L. fungus + vorare to eat
greedily: cf. F. fongivore.] (Zool.)
Eating fungi; -- said of certain insects and snails.
[1913 Webster] |
FUNGIBLE
(bouvier) | FUNGIBLE. A term used in the civil, French, and Scotch law, it signifies
anything whatever, which consists in quantity, and is regulated by number,
weight, or measure; such as corn, wine, or money.. Hein. Elem. Pand. Lib.
12, t. 1, Sec. 2;.1 Bell's Com. 225, n. 2; Ersk. Pr. Scot. Law, B. 3, t. 1,
Sec. 7; Poth. Pret de Consomption, No. 25; Dict. de Jurisprudence, mot
Fongible Story, Bailm, Sec. 284; 1 Bouv. Inst. n. 987, 1098.
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