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ADMIRALT
(bouvier) | ADMIRALTY. The name of a jurisdiction which takes cognizance of suits or
actions which arise in consequence of acts done upon or relating to the sea;
or, in other words, of all transactions and proceedings relative to commerce
and navigation, and to damages or injuries upon the sea. 2 Gall. R. 468. In
the great maritime nations of Europe, the term "admiralty jurisdiction,"
is, uniformly applied to courts exercising jurisdiction over maritime
contracts and concerns. It is as familiarly known among the jurists of
Scotland, France, Holland and Spain, as of England, and applied to their own
courts, possessing substantially the same jurisdiction as the English
Admiralty had in the reign of Edward III. Ibid., and the authorities there
cited; and see, also, Bac. Ab. Court of Admiralty; Merl. Repert. h.t.
Encyclopedie, h.t.; 1 Dall. 323.
2. The Constitution of the United States has delegated to the courts of
the national government cognizance "of all cases of admiralty and maritime
jurisdiction;" and the act of September 24, 1789, ch. 20 s. 9, has given the
district court" cognizance of all civil causes of admiralty and maritime
jurisdiction," including all seizures under laws of imposts, navigation or
trade of the United States, where the seizures are made on waters navigable
from the sea, by vessels of ten or more tons burden, within their respective
districts, as well as upon the high seas.
3. It is not within the plan of this work to enlarge upon this subject.
The reader is referred to the article Courts of the United States, where he
will find all which has been thought necessary to say upon it as been the
subject. Vide, generally, Dunlap's Adm. Practice; Bett's Adm. Practice; 1
Kent's Com. 353 to 380; Serg. Const. Law, Index, h.t.; 2 Gall. R. 398. to
476; 2 Chit. P. 508; Bac. Ab. Courts of Admiralty; 6 Vin. Ab. 505; Dane's
Ab. Index b. t; 12 Bro. Civ. and Adm. Law; Wheat. Dig. 1; 1 Story L. U. S.
56, 60; 2 Id. 905, 3 Id. 1564, 1696; 4 Sharsw. cont. of Story's L. U. S.
2262; Clerke's Praxis; Collectanea Maritima; 1 U. S. Dig. tit. Admiralty
Courts, XIII.
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admiralty
(encz) | admiralty,admiralita n: |
Admiralties
(gcide) | Admiralty \Ad"mi*ral*ty\, n.; pl. Admiralties. [F.
amiraut['e], for an older amiralt['e], office of admiral, fr.
LL. admiralitas. See Admiral.]
1. The office or jurisdiction of an admiral. --Prescott.
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2. The department or officers having authority over naval
affairs generally.
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3. The court which has jurisdiction of maritime questions and
offenses.
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Note: In England, admiralty jurisdiction was formerly vested
in the High Court of Admiralty, which was held before
the Lord High Admiral, or his deputy, styled the Judge
of the Admiralty; but admiralty jurisdiction is now
vested in the probate, divorce, and admiralty division
of the High Justice. In America, there are no admiralty
courts distinct from others, but admiralty jurisdiction
is vested in the district courts of the United States,
subject to revision by the circuit courts and the
Supreme Court of the United States. Admiralty
jurisprudence has cognizance of maritime contracts and
torts, collisions at sea, cases of prize in war, etc.,
and in America, admiralty jurisdiction is extended to
such matters, arising out of the navigation of any of
the public waters, as the Great Lakes and rivers.
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4. The system of jurisprudence of admiralty courts.
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5. The building in which the lords of the admiralty, in
England, transact business.
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Admiralty
(gcide) | Admiralty \Ad"mi*ral*ty\, n.; pl. Admiralties. [F.
amiraut['e], for an older amiralt['e], office of admiral, fr.
LL. admiralitas. See Admiral.]
1. The office or jurisdiction of an admiral. --Prescott.
[1913 Webster]
2. The department or officers having authority over naval
affairs generally.
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3. The court which has jurisdiction of maritime questions and
offenses.
[1913 Webster]
Note: In England, admiralty jurisdiction was formerly vested
in the High Court of Admiralty, which was held before
the Lord High Admiral, or his deputy, styled the Judge
of the Admiralty; but admiralty jurisdiction is now
vested in the probate, divorce, and admiralty division
of the High Justice. In America, there are no admiralty
courts distinct from others, but admiralty jurisdiction
is vested in the district courts of the United States,
subject to revision by the circuit courts and the
Supreme Court of the United States. Admiralty
jurisprudence has cognizance of maritime contracts and
torts, collisions at sea, cases of prize in war, etc.,
and in America, admiralty jurisdiction is extended to
such matters, arising out of the navigation of any of
the public waters, as the Great Lakes and rivers.
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4. The system of jurisprudence of admiralty courts.
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5. The building in which the lords of the admiralty, in
England, transact business.
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Droits of the Admiralty
(gcide) | Droit \Droit\ (droit), n. [F. See Direct.]
A right; law in its aspect of the foundation of rights; also,
in old law, the writ of right. -- Abbott.
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Droit d'aubaine. See under Aubaine.
Droits of the Admiralty (Eng. Law), rights or perquisites
of the Admiralty, arising from seizure of an enemy's ships
in port on the breaking out of war, or those coming into
port in ignorance of hostilities existing, or from such
ships as are taken by noncommissioned captors; also, the
proceeds of wrecks, and derelict property at sea. The
droits of admiralty are now paid into the Exchequer for
the public benefit.
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Vice admiralty
(gcide) | Vice \Vice\, a. [Cf. F. vice-. See Vice, prep.]
Denoting one who in certain cases may assume the office or
duties of a superior; designating an officer or an office
that is second in rank or authority; as, vice president; vice
agent; vice consul, etc.
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Vice admiral. [Cf. F. vice-amiral.]
(a) An officer holding rank next below an admiral. By the
existing laws, the rank of admiral and vice admiral in
the United States Navy will cease at the death of the
present incumbents.
(b) A civil officer, in Great Britain, appointed by the lords
commissioners of the admiralty for exercising admiralty
jurisdiction within their respective districts.
Vice admiralty, the office of a vice admiral.
Vice-admiralty court, a court with admiralty jurisdiction,
established by authority of Parliament in British
possessions beyond the seas. --Abbott.
Vice chamberlain, an officer in court next in rank to the
lord chamberlain. [Eng.]
Vice chancellor.
(a) (Law) An officer next in rank to a chancellor.
(b) An officer in a university, chosen to perform certain
duties, as the conferring of degrees, in the absence of
the chancellor.
(c) (R. C. Ch.) The cardinal at the head of the Roman
Chancery.
Vice consul [cf. F. vice-consul], a subordinate officer,
authorized to exercise consular functions in some
particular part of a district controlled by a consul.
Vice king, one who acts in the place of a king; a viceroy.
Vice legate [cf. F. vice-l['e]gat], a legate second in rank
to, or acting in place of, another legate.
Vice presidency, the office of vice president.
Vice president [cf. F. vice-pr['e]sident], an officer next
in rank below a president.
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Vice-admiralty court
(gcide) | Vice \Vice\, a. [Cf. F. vice-. See Vice, prep.]
Denoting one who in certain cases may assume the office or
duties of a superior; designating an officer or an office
that is second in rank or authority; as, vice president; vice
agent; vice consul, etc.
[1913 Webster]
Vice admiral. [Cf. F. vice-amiral.]
(a) An officer holding rank next below an admiral. By the
existing laws, the rank of admiral and vice admiral in
the United States Navy will cease at the death of the
present incumbents.
(b) A civil officer, in Great Britain, appointed by the lords
commissioners of the admiralty for exercising admiralty
jurisdiction within their respective districts.
Vice admiralty, the office of a vice admiral.
Vice-admiralty court, a court with admiralty jurisdiction,
established by authority of Parliament in British
possessions beyond the seas. --Abbott.
Vice chamberlain, an officer in court next in rank to the
lord chamberlain. [Eng.]
Vice chancellor.
(a) (Law) An officer next in rank to a chancellor.
(b) An officer in a university, chosen to perform certain
duties, as the conferring of degrees, in the absence of
the chancellor.
(c) (R. C. Ch.) The cardinal at the head of the Roman
Chancery.
Vice consul [cf. F. vice-consul], a subordinate officer,
authorized to exercise consular functions in some
particular part of a district controlled by a consul.
Vice king, one who acts in the place of a king; a viceroy.
Vice legate [cf. F. vice-l['e]gat], a legate second in rank
to, or acting in place of, another legate.
Vice presidency, the office of vice president.
Vice president [cf. F. vice-pr['e]sident], an officer next
in rank below a president.
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admiralty
(wn) | admiralty
n 1: the department in charge of the navy (as in Great Britain)
2: the office of admiral |
admiralty brass
(wn) | Admiralty brass
n 1: alpha-beta brass containing tin; resistant to sea water;
Admiralty Metal is a trademark [syn: naval brass,
Admiralty brass, Admiralty Metal, Tobin bronze] |
admiralty island
(wn) | Admiralty Island
n 1: an Alaskan island in the Alexander Archipelago near Juneau |
admiralty islands
(wn) | Admiralty Islands
n 1: a group of islands in the Bismarck Archipelago |
admiralty law
(wn) | admiralty law
n 1: the branch of international law that deals with territorial
and international waters or with shipping or with ocean
fishery etc. [syn: maritime law, marine law, {admiralty
law}] |
admiralty metal
(wn) | Admiralty Metal
n 1: alpha-beta brass containing tin; resistant to sea water;
Admiralty Metal is a trademark [syn: naval brass,
Admiralty brass, Admiralty Metal, Tobin bronze] |
admiralty mile
(wn) | Admiralty mile
n 1: a former British unit of length equivalent to 6,080 feet
(1,853.184 meters); 800 feet longer than a statute mile
[syn: nautical mile, naut mi, mile, mi,
geographical mile, Admiralty mile] |
admiralty range
(wn) | Admiralty Range
n 1: mountains in Antarctica to the north of Victoria Land |
BLACK BOOK OF THE ADMIRALTY
(bouvier) | BLACK BOOK OF THE ADMIRALTY. An ancient book compiled in the reign of Edw.
III. It has always been deemed of the highest authority in matters
concerning the admiralty. It contains the laws of Oleron, At large; a view
of the crimes and offences cognizable in the admiralty; ordinances and
commentaries on matters of prize and maritime torts, injuries and contracts,
2 Gall. R. 404.
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COURT OF ADMIRALTY
(bouvier) | COURT OF ADMIRALTY. A court having jurisdiction of all maritime causes. Vide
Admiralty; Courts of the United States; Instance Courts; Prize Court; 2
Chit. Pr. 508 to 538.
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DROITS OF ADMIRALT
(bouvier) | DROITS OF ADMIRALTY. Rights claimed by the government over the property of
an enemy. In England, it has been usual, in maritime wars, for the
government to seize and condemn, as droits of admiralty, the property of an
enemy found in her ports at the breaking out of hostilities. 1 Rob. R. 196;
13 Ves. jr. 71; Edw. R. 60; 3 B. & P. 191.
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