slovodefinícia
alice
(encz)
Alice,Alice n: [jmén.] příjmení, ženské křestní jméno Zdeněk Brož a
automatický překlad
alice
(encz)
Alice,Eliška Zdeněk Brož
alice
(czen)
Alice,Alicen: [jmén.] příjmení, ženské křestní jméno Zdeněk Brož a
automatický překlad
alice
(foldoc)
Alice

A parallel graph rewriting computer
developed by Imperial College, University of Edinburgh and
ICL.

(1995-01-19)
podobné slovodefinícia
balicek
(msasasci)
balicek
- package
malicek
(msasasci)
malicek
- pinky
alice
(encz)
Alice,Alice n: [jmén.] příjmení, ženské křestní jméno Zdeněk Brož a
automatický překladAlice,Eliška Zdeněk Brož
chalice
(encz)
chalice,kalich n: Zdeněk Brož
chalice vine
(encz)
chalice vine, n:
malice
(encz)
malice,nedobrý úmysl lukemalice,potměšilost lukemalice,zášť malice,zlomyslnost luke
malice aforethought
(encz)
malice aforethought, n:
alice
(czen)
Alice,Alicen: [jmén.] příjmení, ženské křestní jméno Zdeněk Brož a
automatický překlad
koalice
(czen)
koalice,coalitionn: Zdeněk Brožkoalice,coalitionspl. Zdeněk Brož
modrá skalice
(czen)
modrá skalice,bluestone Zdeněk Brož
palice
(czen)
palice,clubn: Zdeněk Brožpalice,cudgeln: Zdeněk Brožpalice,macen: webpalice,macesn: pl. webpalice,malletn: dřevěná Pinopalice,mauln: Zdeněk Brožpalice,sledgehammern: Zdeněk Brož
skalice bílá
(czen)
skalice bílá,white vitrioln: [chem.] PetrV
Calice
(gcide)
Calice \Cal"ice\, n. [See Calice.]
See Chalice.
[1913 Webster]
Chalice
(gcide)
Chalice \Chal"ice\, n. [OR. chalis, calice, OF. chalice, calice,
F. calice, fr. L. calix, akin to Gr. ? and E. helmet. Cf.
Calice, Calyx.]
A cup or bowl; especially, the cup used in the sacrament of
the Lord's Supper.
[1913 Webster]
Chaliced
(gcide)
Chaliced \Chal"iced\, a.
Having a calyx or cup; cup-shaped. "Chaliced flowers."
--Shak.
[1913 Webster]
Fortalice
(gcide)
Fortalice \Fort"a*lice\, n. [LL. fortalitia, or OF. fortelesce.
See Fortress.] (Mil.)
A small outwork of a fortification; a fortilage; -- called
also fortelace.
[1913 Webster]
malice
(gcide)
malice \mal"ice\ (m[a^]l"[i^]s), n. [F. malice, fr. L. malitia,
from malus bad, ill, evil, prob. orig., dirty, black; cf. Gr.
me`las black, Skr. mala dirt. Cf. Mauger.]
1. Enmity of heart; malevolence; ill will; a spirit
delighting in harm or misfortune to another; a disposition
to injure another; a malignant design of evil. "Nor set
down aught in malice." --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

Envy, hatred, and malice are three distinct passions
of the mind. --Ld. Holt.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Law) Any wicked or mischievous intention of the mind; a
depraved inclination to mischief; an intention to vex,
annoy, or injure another person, or to do a wrongful act
without just cause or cause or excuse; a wanton disregard
of the rights or safety of others; willfulness.
[1913 Webster]

Malice aforethought or Malice prepense, malice previously
and deliberately entertained.
[1913 Webster]

Syn: Spite; ill will; malevolence; grudge; pique; bitterness;
animosity; malignity; maliciousness; rancor; virulence.

Usage: See Spite. -- Malevolence, Malignity,
Malignancy. Malice is a stronger word than
malevolence, which may imply only a desire that evil
may befall another, while malice desires, and perhaps
intends, to bring it about. Malignity is intense and
deepseated malice. It implies a natural delight in
hating and wronging others. One who is malignant must
be both malevolent and malicious; but a man may be
malicious without being malignant.
[1913 Webster]

Proud tyrants who maliciously destroy
And ride o'er ruins with malignant joy.
--Somerville.
[1913 Webster]

in some connections, malignity seems rather more
pertinently applied to a radical depravity of
nature, and malignancy to indications of this
depravity, in temper and conduct in particular
instances. --Cogan.
[1913 Webster]Malice \Mal"ice\, v. t.
To regard with extreme ill will. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]
Malice
(gcide)
malice \mal"ice\ (m[a^]l"[i^]s), n. [F. malice, fr. L. malitia,
from malus bad, ill, evil, prob. orig., dirty, black; cf. Gr.
me`las black, Skr. mala dirt. Cf. Mauger.]
1. Enmity of heart; malevolence; ill will; a spirit
delighting in harm or misfortune to another; a disposition
to injure another; a malignant design of evil. "Nor set
down aught in malice." --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

Envy, hatred, and malice are three distinct passions
of the mind. --Ld. Holt.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Law) Any wicked or mischievous intention of the mind; a
depraved inclination to mischief; an intention to vex,
annoy, or injure another person, or to do a wrongful act
without just cause or cause or excuse; a wanton disregard
of the rights or safety of others; willfulness.
[1913 Webster]

Malice aforethought or Malice prepense, malice previously
and deliberately entertained.
[1913 Webster]

Syn: Spite; ill will; malevolence; grudge; pique; bitterness;
animosity; malignity; maliciousness; rancor; virulence.

Usage: See Spite. -- Malevolence, Malignity,
Malignancy. Malice is a stronger word than
malevolence, which may imply only a desire that evil
may befall another, while malice desires, and perhaps
intends, to bring it about. Malignity is intense and
deepseated malice. It implies a natural delight in
hating and wronging others. One who is malignant must
be both malevolent and malicious; but a man may be
malicious without being malignant.
[1913 Webster]

Proud tyrants who maliciously destroy
And ride o'er ruins with malignant joy.
--Somerville.
[1913 Webster]

in some connections, malignity seems rather more
pertinently applied to a radical depravity of
nature, and malignancy to indications of this
depravity, in temper and conduct in particular
instances. --Cogan.
[1913 Webster]Malice \Mal"ice\, v. t.
To regard with extreme ill will. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]
Malice aforethought
(gcide)
malice \mal"ice\ (m[a^]l"[i^]s), n. [F. malice, fr. L. malitia,
from malus bad, ill, evil, prob. orig., dirty, black; cf. Gr.
me`las black, Skr. mala dirt. Cf. Mauger.]
1. Enmity of heart; malevolence; ill will; a spirit
delighting in harm or misfortune to another; a disposition
to injure another; a malignant design of evil. "Nor set
down aught in malice." --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

Envy, hatred, and malice are three distinct passions
of the mind. --Ld. Holt.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Law) Any wicked or mischievous intention of the mind; a
depraved inclination to mischief; an intention to vex,
annoy, or injure another person, or to do a wrongful act
without just cause or cause or excuse; a wanton disregard
of the rights or safety of others; willfulness.
[1913 Webster]

Malice aforethought or Malice prepense, malice previously
and deliberately entertained.
[1913 Webster]

Syn: Spite; ill will; malevolence; grudge; pique; bitterness;
animosity; malignity; maliciousness; rancor; virulence.

Usage: See Spite. -- Malevolence, Malignity,
Malignancy. Malice is a stronger word than
malevolence, which may imply only a desire that evil
may befall another, while malice desires, and perhaps
intends, to bring it about. Malignity is intense and
deepseated malice. It implies a natural delight in
hating and wronging others. One who is malignant must
be both malevolent and malicious; but a man may be
malicious without being malignant.
[1913 Webster]

Proud tyrants who maliciously destroy
And ride o'er ruins with malignant joy.
--Somerville.
[1913 Webster]

in some connections, malignity seems rather more
pertinently applied to a radical depravity of
nature, and malignancy to indications of this
depravity, in temper and conduct in particular
instances. --Cogan.
[1913 Webster]
Malice prepense
(gcide)
malice \mal"ice\ (m[a^]l"[i^]s), n. [F. malice, fr. L. malitia,
from malus bad, ill, evil, prob. orig., dirty, black; cf. Gr.
me`las black, Skr. mala dirt. Cf. Mauger.]
1. Enmity of heart; malevolence; ill will; a spirit
delighting in harm or misfortune to another; a disposition
to injure another; a malignant design of evil. "Nor set
down aught in malice." --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

Envy, hatred, and malice are three distinct passions
of the mind. --Ld. Holt.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Law) Any wicked or mischievous intention of the mind; a
depraved inclination to mischief; an intention to vex,
annoy, or injure another person, or to do a wrongful act
without just cause or cause or excuse; a wanton disregard
of the rights or safety of others; willfulness.
[1913 Webster]

Malice aforethought or Malice prepense, malice previously
and deliberately entertained.
[1913 Webster]

Syn: Spite; ill will; malevolence; grudge; pique; bitterness;
animosity; malignity; maliciousness; rancor; virulence.

Usage: See Spite. -- Malevolence, Malignity,
Malignancy. Malice is a stronger word than
malevolence, which may imply only a desire that evil
may befall another, while malice desires, and perhaps
intends, to bring it about. Malignity is intense and
deepseated malice. It implies a natural delight in
hating and wronging others. One who is malignant must
be both malevolent and malicious; but a man may be
malicious without being malignant.
[1913 Webster]

Proud tyrants who maliciously destroy
And ride o'er ruins with malignant joy.
--Somerville.
[1913 Webster]

in some connections, malignity seems rather more
pertinently applied to a radical depravity of
nature, and malignancy to indications of this
depravity, in temper and conduct in particular
instances. --Cogan.
[1913 Webster]
Salices
(gcide)
Salix \Sa"lix\, n.; pl. Salices. [L., the willow.] (Bot.)
(a) A genus of trees or shrubs including the willow, osier,
and the like, growing usually in wet grounds.
(b) A tree or shrub of any kind of willow.
[1913 Webster]
alice b. toklas
(wn)
Alice B. Toklas
n 1: United States writer remembered as the secretary and
companion of Gertrude Stein (1877-1967) [syn: Toklas,
Alice B. Toklas]
alice hamilton
(wn)
Alice Hamilton
n 1: United States toxicologist known for her work on industrial
poisons (1869-1970) [syn: Hamilton, Alice Hamilton]
alice malsenior walker
(wn)
Alice Malsenior Walker
n 1: United States writer (born in 1944) [syn: Walker, {Alice
Walker}, Alice Malsenior Walker]
alice paul
(wn)
Alice Paul
n 1: United States feminist (1885-1977) [syn: Paul, {Alice
Paul}]
alice walker
(wn)
Alice Walker
n 1: United States writer (born in 1944) [syn: Walker, {Alice
Walker}, Alice Malsenior Walker]
alice-josephine pons
(wn)
Alice-Josephine Pons
n 1: United States coloratura soprano (born in France)
(1904-1976) [syn: Pons, Lily Pons, {Alice-Josephine
Pons}]
chalice
(wn)
chalice
n 1: a bowl-shaped drinking vessel; especially the Eucharistic
cup [syn: chalice, goblet]
chalice vine
(wn)
chalice vine
n 1: Mexican evergreen climbing plant having large solitary
funnel-shaped fragrant yellow flowers with purple-brown
ridges in the throat [syn: chalice vine, {trumpet
flower}, cupflower, Solandra guttata]
dame alice ellen terry
(wn)
Dame Alice Ellen Terry
n 1: English actress (1847-1928) [syn: Terry, {Dame Ellen
Terry}, Dame Alice Ellen Terry]
malice
(wn)
malice
n 1: feeling a need to see others suffer [syn: malice,
maliciousness, spite, spitefulness, venom]
2: the quality of threatening evil [syn: malevolence,
malevolency, malice]
malice aforethought
(wn)
malice aforethought
n 1: (law) criminal intent; the thoughts and intentions behind a
wrongful act (including knowledge that the act is illegal);
often at issue in murder trials [syn: mens rea, {malice
aforethought}]
alice
(foldoc)
Alice

A parallel graph rewriting computer
developed by Imperial College, University of Edinburgh and
ICL.

(1995-01-19)
alice and bob
(jargon)
Alice and Bob
n.

The archetypal individuals used as examples in discussions of cryptographic
protocols. Originally, theorists would say something like: “A communicates
with someone who claims to be B, So to be sure, A tests that B knows a
secret number K. So A sends to B a random number X. B then forms Y by
encrypting X under key K and sends Y back to A” Because this sort of thing
is quite hard to follow, theorists stopped using the unadorned letters A
and B to represent the main players and started calling them Alice and Bob.
So now we say “Alice communicates with someone claiming to be Bob, and to
be sure, Alice tests that Bob knows a secret number K. Alice sends to Bob a
random number X. Bob then forms Y by encrypting X under key K and sends Y
back to Alice”. A whole mythology rapidly grew up around the metasyntactic
names; see http://www.conceptlabs.co.uk/alicebob.html.

In Bruce Schneier's definitive introductory text Applied Cryptography (2nd
ed., 1996, John Wiley & Sons, ISBN 0-471-11709-9) he introduced a table of
dramatis personae headed by Alice and Bob. Others include Carol (a
participant in three- and four-party protocols), Dave (a participant in
four-party protocols), Eve (an eavesdropper), Mallory (a malicious active
attacker), Trent (a trusted arbitrator), Walter (a warden), Peggy (a
prover) and Victor (a verifier). These names for roles are either already
standard or, given the wide popularity of the book, may be expected to
quickly become so.
MALICE
(bouvier)
MALICE, torts. The doing any act injurious to another without a just cause.
2. This term, as applied to torts, does not necessarily mean that which
must proceed from a spiteful, malignant, or revengeful disposition, but a
conduct injurious to another, though proceeding from an ill-regulated mind
not sufficiently cautious before it occasions an injury to another. 11 S. &
R. 39, 40.
3. Indeed in some cases it seems not to require any intention in order
to make an act malicious. When a slander has been published, therefore, the
proper question for the jury is, not whether the intention of the
publication was to injure the plaintiff, but whether the tendency of the
matter published, was so injurious. 10 B. & C. 472: S. C. 21 E. C. L. R.
117.
4. Again, take the common case of an offensive trade, the melting of
tallow for instance; such trade is not itself unlawful, but if carried on to
the annoyance of the neighboring dwellings, it becomes unlawful with respect
to them, and their inhabitants may maintain an action, and may charge the
act of the defendant to be malicious. 3 B. & C. 584; S. C. 10 E. C. L. R.
179.

MALICE, crim. law. A wicked intention to do an injury. 4 Mason, R. 115, 505:
1 Gall. R. 524. It is not confined to the intention of doing an injury to
any particular person, but extends to an evil design, a corrupt and wicked
notion against some one at the time of committing the crime; as, if A
intended to poison B, conceals a quantity of poison in an apple and puts it
in the way of B, and C, against whom he had no ill will, and who, on the
contrary, was his friend, happened to eat it, and die, A will be guilty of
murdering C with malice aforethought. Bac. Max. Reg. 15; 2 Chit. Cr. Law,
727; 3 Chit. Cr. Law,. 1104.
2. Malice is express or implied. It is express, when the party evinces
an intention to commit the crime, as to kill a man; for example, modern
duelling. 3 Bulst. 171. It is implied, when an officer of justice is killed
in the discharge of his duty, or when death occurs in the prosecution of
some unlawful design.
3. It is a general rule that when a man commits an act, unaccompanied
by any circumstance justifying its commission, the law presumes he has acted
advisedly and with an intent to produce the consequences which have ensued.
3 M. & S. 15; Foster, 255; 1 Hale, P. C. 455; 1 East, P. C. 223 to 232, and
340; Russ. & Ry. 207; 1 Moody, C. C. 263; 4 Bl. Com. 198; 15 Vin. Ab. 506;
Yelv. 105 a; Bac. Ab. Murder and Homicide, C 2. Malice aforethought is
deliberate premeditation. Vide Aforethought.

MALICE AFORETHOUGHT
(bouvier)
MALICE AFORETHOUGHT, pleadings. In an indictment for murder, these words,
which have a technical force, must be used in charging the offence; for
without them, and the artificial phrase murder, the indictment will be taken
to charge manslaughter only. Fost. 424; Yelv. 205; 1 Chit. Cr. Law, *242,
and the authorities and cases there cited.
2. Whenever malice aforethought is necessary to constitute the offence,
these words must be used in charging the crime in the indictment. 2 Chit.
Cr. Law, *787; 1 East, Pl. Or. 402. 2 Mason, R. 91.

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