| slovo | definícia |  
alice (encz) | Alice,Alice	n: [jmén.]	příjmení, ženské křestní jméno	Zdeněk Brož a
 automatický překlad |  
alice (encz) | Alice,Eliška			Zdeněk Brož |  
alice (czen) | Alice,Alicen: [jmén.]	příjmení, ženské křestní jméno	Zdeněk Brož a
 automatický překlad |  
alice (foldoc) | Alice
 
     A parallel graph rewriting computer
    developed by Imperial College, University of Edinburgh and
    ICL.
 
    (1995-01-19)
  |  
  | | podobné slovo | definícia |  
balicek (msasasci) | balicek
  - package |  
malicek (msasasci) | malicek
  - pinky |  
alice (encz) | Alice,Alice	n: [jmén.]	příjmení, ženské křestní jméno	Zdeněk Brož a
 automatický překladAlice,Eliška			Zdeněk Brož |  
chalice (encz) | chalice,kalich	n:		Zdeněk Brož |  
chalice vine (encz) | chalice vine,	n:		 |  
malice (encz) | malice,nedobrý úmysl			lukemalice,potměšilost			lukemalice,zášť			malice,zlomyslnost			luke |  
malice aforethought (encz) | malice aforethought,	n:		 |  
alice (czen) | Alice,Alicen: [jmén.]	příjmení, ženské křestní jméno	Zdeněk Brož a
 automatický překlad |  
koalice (czen) | koalice,coalitionn:		Zdeněk Brožkoalice,coalitionspl.		Zdeněk Brož |  
modrá skalice (czen) | modrá skalice,bluestone		Zdeněk Brož |  
palice (czen) | palice,clubn:		Zdeněk Brožpalice,cudgeln:		Zdeněk Brožpalice,macen:		webpalice,macesn: pl.		webpalice,malletn:	dřevěná	Pinopalice,mauln:		Zdeněk Brožpalice,sledgehammern:		Zdeněk Brož |  
skalice bílá (czen) | skalice bílá,white vitrioln: [chem.]		PetrV |  
Calice (gcide) | Calice \Cal"ice\, n. [See Calice.]
    See Chalice.
    [1913 Webster] |  
Chalice (gcide) | Chalice \Chal"ice\, n. [OR. chalis, calice, OF. chalice, calice,
    F. calice, fr. L. calix, akin to Gr. ? and E. helmet. Cf.
    Calice, Calyx.]
    A cup or bowl; especially, the cup used in the sacrament of
    the Lord's Supper.
    [1913 Webster] |  
Chaliced (gcide) | Chaliced \Chal"iced\, a.
    Having a calyx or cup; cup-shaped. "Chaliced flowers."
    --Shak.
    [1913 Webster] |  
Fortalice (gcide) | Fortalice \Fort"a*lice\, n. [LL. fortalitia, or OF. fortelesce.
    See Fortress.] (Mil.)
    A small outwork of a fortification; a fortilage; -- called
    also fortelace.
    [1913 Webster] |  
malice (gcide) | malice \mal"ice\ (m[a^]l"[i^]s), n. [F. malice, fr. L. malitia,
    from malus bad, ill, evil, prob. orig., dirty, black; cf. Gr.
    me`las black, Skr. mala dirt. Cf. Mauger.]
    1. Enmity of heart; malevolence; ill will; a spirit
       delighting in harm or misfortune to another; a disposition
       to injure another; a malignant design of evil. "Nor set
       down aught in malice." --Shak.
       [1913 Webster]
 
             Envy, hatred, and malice are three distinct passions
             of the mind.                          --Ld. Holt.
       [1913 Webster]
 
    2. (Law) Any wicked or mischievous intention of the mind; a
       depraved inclination to mischief; an intention to vex,
       annoy, or injure another person, or to do a wrongful act
       without just cause or cause or excuse; a wanton disregard
       of the rights or safety of others; willfulness.
       [1913 Webster]
 
    Malice aforethought or Malice prepense, malice previously
       and deliberately entertained.
       [1913 Webster]
 
    Syn: Spite; ill will; malevolence; grudge; pique; bitterness;
         animosity; malignity; maliciousness; rancor; virulence.
 
    Usage: See Spite. -- Malevolence, Malignity,
           Malignancy. Malice is a stronger word than
           malevolence, which may imply only a desire that evil
           may befall another, while malice desires, and perhaps
           intends, to bring it about. Malignity is intense and
           deepseated malice. It implies a natural delight in
           hating and wronging others. One who is malignant must
           be both malevolent and malicious; but a man may be
           malicious without being malignant.
           [1913 Webster]
 
                 Proud tyrants who maliciously destroy
                 And ride o'er ruins with malignant joy.
                                                   --Somerville.
           [1913 Webster]
 
                 in some connections, malignity seems rather more
                 pertinently applied to a radical depravity of
                 nature, and malignancy to indications of this
                 depravity, in temper and conduct in particular
                 instances.                        --Cogan.
           [1913 Webster]Malice \Mal"ice\, v. t.
    To regard with extreme ill will. [Obs.]
    [1913 Webster] |  
Malice (gcide) | malice \mal"ice\ (m[a^]l"[i^]s), n. [F. malice, fr. L. malitia,
    from malus bad, ill, evil, prob. orig., dirty, black; cf. Gr.
    me`las black, Skr. mala dirt. Cf. Mauger.]
    1. Enmity of heart; malevolence; ill will; a spirit
       delighting in harm or misfortune to another; a disposition
       to injure another; a malignant design of evil. "Nor set
       down aught in malice." --Shak.
       [1913 Webster]
 
             Envy, hatred, and malice are three distinct passions
             of the mind.                          --Ld. Holt.
       [1913 Webster]
 
    2. (Law) Any wicked or mischievous intention of the mind; a
       depraved inclination to mischief; an intention to vex,
       annoy, or injure another person, or to do a wrongful act
       without just cause or cause or excuse; a wanton disregard
       of the rights or safety of others; willfulness.
       [1913 Webster]
 
    Malice aforethought or Malice prepense, malice previously
       and deliberately entertained.
       [1913 Webster]
 
    Syn: Spite; ill will; malevolence; grudge; pique; bitterness;
         animosity; malignity; maliciousness; rancor; virulence.
 
    Usage: See Spite. -- Malevolence, Malignity,
           Malignancy. Malice is a stronger word than
           malevolence, which may imply only a desire that evil
           may befall another, while malice desires, and perhaps
           intends, to bring it about. Malignity is intense and
           deepseated malice. It implies a natural delight in
           hating and wronging others. One who is malignant must
           be both malevolent and malicious; but a man may be
           malicious without being malignant.
           [1913 Webster]
 
                 Proud tyrants who maliciously destroy
                 And ride o'er ruins with malignant joy.
                                                   --Somerville.
           [1913 Webster]
 
                 in some connections, malignity seems rather more
                 pertinently applied to a radical depravity of
                 nature, and malignancy to indications of this
                 depravity, in temper and conduct in particular
                 instances.                        --Cogan.
           [1913 Webster]Malice \Mal"ice\, v. t.
    To regard with extreme ill will. [Obs.]
    [1913 Webster] |  
Malice aforethought (gcide) | malice \mal"ice\ (m[a^]l"[i^]s), n. [F. malice, fr. L. malitia,
    from malus bad, ill, evil, prob. orig., dirty, black; cf. Gr.
    me`las black, Skr. mala dirt. Cf. Mauger.]
    1. Enmity of heart; malevolence; ill will; a spirit
       delighting in harm or misfortune to another; a disposition
       to injure another; a malignant design of evil. "Nor set
       down aught in malice." --Shak.
       [1913 Webster]
 
             Envy, hatred, and malice are three distinct passions
             of the mind.                          --Ld. Holt.
       [1913 Webster]
 
    2. (Law) Any wicked or mischievous intention of the mind; a
       depraved inclination to mischief; an intention to vex,
       annoy, or injure another person, or to do a wrongful act
       without just cause or cause or excuse; a wanton disregard
       of the rights or safety of others; willfulness.
       [1913 Webster]
 
    Malice aforethought or Malice prepense, malice previously
       and deliberately entertained.
       [1913 Webster]
 
    Syn: Spite; ill will; malevolence; grudge; pique; bitterness;
         animosity; malignity; maliciousness; rancor; virulence.
 
    Usage: See Spite. -- Malevolence, Malignity,
           Malignancy. Malice is a stronger word than
           malevolence, which may imply only a desire that evil
           may befall another, while malice desires, and perhaps
           intends, to bring it about. Malignity is intense and
           deepseated malice. It implies a natural delight in
           hating and wronging others. One who is malignant must
           be both malevolent and malicious; but a man may be
           malicious without being malignant.
           [1913 Webster]
 
                 Proud tyrants who maliciously destroy
                 And ride o'er ruins with malignant joy.
                                                   --Somerville.
           [1913 Webster]
 
                 in some connections, malignity seems rather more
                 pertinently applied to a radical depravity of
                 nature, and malignancy to indications of this
                 depravity, in temper and conduct in particular
                 instances.                        --Cogan.
           [1913 Webster] |  
Malice prepense (gcide) | malice \mal"ice\ (m[a^]l"[i^]s), n. [F. malice, fr. L. malitia,
    from malus bad, ill, evil, prob. orig., dirty, black; cf. Gr.
    me`las black, Skr. mala dirt. Cf. Mauger.]
    1. Enmity of heart; malevolence; ill will; a spirit
       delighting in harm or misfortune to another; a disposition
       to injure another; a malignant design of evil. "Nor set
       down aught in malice." --Shak.
       [1913 Webster]
 
             Envy, hatred, and malice are three distinct passions
             of the mind.                          --Ld. Holt.
       [1913 Webster]
 
    2. (Law) Any wicked or mischievous intention of the mind; a
       depraved inclination to mischief; an intention to vex,
       annoy, or injure another person, or to do a wrongful act
       without just cause or cause or excuse; a wanton disregard
       of the rights or safety of others; willfulness.
       [1913 Webster]
 
    Malice aforethought or Malice prepense, malice previously
       and deliberately entertained.
       [1913 Webster]
 
    Syn: Spite; ill will; malevolence; grudge; pique; bitterness;
         animosity; malignity; maliciousness; rancor; virulence.
 
    Usage: See Spite. -- Malevolence, Malignity,
           Malignancy. Malice is a stronger word than
           malevolence, which may imply only a desire that evil
           may befall another, while malice desires, and perhaps
           intends, to bring it about. Malignity is intense and
           deepseated malice. It implies a natural delight in
           hating and wronging others. One who is malignant must
           be both malevolent and malicious; but a man may be
           malicious without being malignant.
           [1913 Webster]
 
                 Proud tyrants who maliciously destroy
                 And ride o'er ruins with malignant joy.
                                                   --Somerville.
           [1913 Webster]
 
                 in some connections, malignity seems rather more
                 pertinently applied to a radical depravity of
                 nature, and malignancy to indications of this
                 depravity, in temper and conduct in particular
                 instances.                        --Cogan.
           [1913 Webster] |  
Salices (gcide) | Salix \Sa"lix\, n.; pl. Salices. [L., the willow.] (Bot.)
    (a) A genus of trees or shrubs including the willow, osier,
        and the like, growing usually in wet grounds.
    (b) A tree or shrub of any kind of willow.
        [1913 Webster] |  
alice b. toklas (wn) | Alice B. Toklas
     n 1: United States writer remembered as the secretary and
          companion of Gertrude Stein (1877-1967) [syn: Toklas,
          Alice B. Toklas] |  
alice hamilton (wn) | Alice Hamilton
     n 1: United States toxicologist known for her work on industrial
          poisons (1869-1970) [syn: Hamilton, Alice Hamilton] |  
alice malsenior walker (wn) | Alice Malsenior Walker
     n 1: United States writer (born in 1944) [syn: Walker, {Alice
          Walker}, Alice Malsenior Walker] |  
alice paul (wn) | Alice Paul
     n 1: United States feminist (1885-1977) [syn: Paul, {Alice
          Paul}] |  
alice walker (wn) | Alice Walker
     n 1: United States writer (born in 1944) [syn: Walker, {Alice
          Walker}, Alice Malsenior Walker] |  
alice-josephine pons (wn) | Alice-Josephine Pons
     n 1: United States coloratura soprano (born in France)
          (1904-1976) [syn: Pons, Lily Pons, {Alice-Josephine
          Pons}] |  
chalice (wn) | chalice
     n 1: a bowl-shaped drinking vessel; especially the Eucharistic
          cup [syn: chalice, goblet] |  
chalice vine (wn) | chalice vine
     n 1: Mexican evergreen climbing plant having large solitary
          funnel-shaped fragrant yellow flowers with purple-brown
          ridges in the throat [syn: chalice vine, {trumpet
          flower}, cupflower, Solandra guttata] |  
dame alice ellen terry (wn) | Dame Alice Ellen Terry
     n 1: English actress (1847-1928) [syn: Terry, {Dame Ellen
          Terry}, Dame Alice Ellen Terry] |  
malice (wn) | malice
     n 1: feeling a need to see others suffer [syn: malice,
          maliciousness, spite, spitefulness, venom]
     2: the quality of threatening evil [syn: malevolence,
        malevolency, malice] |  
malice aforethought (wn) | malice aforethought
     n 1: (law) criminal intent; the thoughts and intentions behind a
          wrongful act (including knowledge that the act is illegal);
          often at issue in murder trials [syn: mens rea, {malice
          aforethought}] |  
alice (foldoc) | Alice
 
     A parallel graph rewriting computer
    developed by Imperial College, University of Edinburgh and
    ICL.
 
    (1995-01-19)
  |  
alice and bob (jargon) | Alice and Bob
  n.
 
     The archetypal individuals used as examples in discussions of cryptographic
     protocols. Originally, theorists would say something like: “A communicates
     with someone who claims to be B, So to be sure, A tests that B knows a
     secret number K. So A sends to B a random number X. B then forms Y by
     encrypting X under key K and sends Y back to A” Because this sort of thing
     is quite hard to follow, theorists stopped using the unadorned letters A
     and B to represent the main players and started calling them Alice and Bob.
     So now we say “Alice communicates with someone claiming to be Bob, and to
     be sure, Alice tests that Bob knows a secret number K. Alice sends to Bob a
     random number X. Bob then forms Y by encrypting X under key K and sends Y
     back to Alice”. A whole mythology rapidly grew up around the metasyntactic
     names; see http://www.conceptlabs.co.uk/alicebob.html.
 
     In Bruce Schneier's definitive introductory text Applied Cryptography (2nd
     ed., 1996, John Wiley & Sons, ISBN 0-471-11709-9) he introduced a table of
     dramatis personae headed by Alice and Bob. Others include Carol (a
     participant in three- and four-party protocols), Dave (a participant in
     four-party protocols), Eve (an eavesdropper), Mallory (a malicious active
     attacker), Trent (a trusted arbitrator), Walter (a warden), Peggy (a
     prover) and Victor (a verifier). These names for roles are either already
     standard or, given the wide popularity of the book, may be expected to
     quickly become so.
  |  
MALICE (bouvier) | MALICE, torts. The doing any act injurious to another without a just cause. 
      2. This term, as applied to torts, does not necessarily mean that which 
 must proceed from a spiteful, malignant, or revengeful disposition, but a 
 conduct injurious to another, though proceeding from an ill-regulated mind 
 not sufficiently cautious before it occasions an injury to another. 11 S. & 
 R. 39, 40. 
      3. Indeed in some cases it seems not to require any intention in order 
 to make an act malicious. When a slander has been published, therefore, the 
 proper question for the jury is, not whether the intention of the 
 publication was to injure the plaintiff, but whether the tendency of the 
 matter published, was so injurious. 10 B. & C. 472: S. C. 21 E. C. L. R. 
 117. 
      4. Again, take the common case of an offensive trade, the melting of 
 tallow for instance; such trade is not itself unlawful, but if carried on to 
 the annoyance of the neighboring dwellings, it becomes unlawful with respect 
 to them, and their inhabitants may maintain an action, and may charge the 
 act of the defendant to be malicious. 3 B. & C. 584; S. C. 10 E. C. L. R. 
 179. 
 
 MALICE, crim. law. A wicked intention to do an injury. 4 Mason, R. 115, 505: 
 1 Gall. R. 524. It is not confined to the intention of doing an injury to 
 any particular person, but extends to an evil design, a corrupt and wicked 
 notion against some one at the time of committing the crime; as, if A 
 intended to poison B, conceals a quantity of poison in an apple and puts it 
 in the way of B, and C, against whom he had no ill will, and who, on the 
 contrary, was his friend, happened to eat it, and die, A will be guilty of 
 murdering C with malice aforethought. Bac. Max. Reg. 15; 2 Chit. Cr. Law, 
 727; 3 Chit. Cr. Law,. 1104. 
      2. Malice is express or implied. It is express, when the party evinces 
 an intention to commit the crime, as to kill a man; for example, modern 
 duelling. 3 Bulst. 171. It is implied, when an officer of justice is killed 
 in the discharge of his duty, or when death occurs in the prosecution of 
 some unlawful design. 
      3. It is a general rule that when a man commits an act, unaccompanied 
 by any circumstance justifying its commission, the law presumes he has acted 
 advisedly and with an intent to produce the consequences which have ensued. 
 3 M. & S. 15; Foster, 255; 1 Hale, P. C. 455; 1 East, P. C. 223 to 232, and 
 340; Russ. & Ry. 207; 1 Moody, C. C. 263; 4 Bl. Com. 198; 15 Vin. Ab. 506; 
 Yelv. 105 a; Bac. Ab. Murder and Homicide, C 2. Malice aforethought is 
 deliberate premeditation. Vide Aforethought. 
 
  |  
MALICE AFORETHOUGHT (bouvier) | MALICE AFORETHOUGHT, pleadings. In an indictment for murder, these words, 
 which have a technical force, must be used in charging the offence; for 
 without them, and the artificial phrase murder, the indictment will be taken 
 to charge manslaughter only. Fost. 424; Yelv. 205; 1 Chit. Cr. Law, *242, 
 and the authorities and cases there cited. 
      2. Whenever malice aforethought is necessary to constitute the offence, 
 these words must be used in charging the crime in the indictment. 2 Chit. 
 Cr. Law, *787; 1 East, Pl. Or. 402. 2 Mason, R. 91. 
 
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