| slovo | definícia |  
Benefit of clergy (gcide) | Benefit \Ben"e*fit\, n. [OE. benefet, benfeet, bienfet, F.
    bienfait, fr. L. benefactum; bene well (adv. of bonus good) +
    factum, p. p. of facere to do. See Bounty, and Fact.]
    1. An act of kindness; a favor conferred.
       [1913 Webster]
 
             Bless the Lord, O my soul, and forget not all his
             benefits.                             --Ps. ciii. 2.
       [1913 Webster]
 
    2. Whatever promotes prosperity and personal happiness, or
       adds value to property; advantage; profit.
       [1913 Webster]
 
             Men have no right to what is not for their benefit.
                                                   --Burke.
       [1913 Webster]
 
    3. A theatrical performance, a concert, or the like, the
       proceeds of which do not go to the lessee of the theater
       or to the company, but to some individual actor, or to
       some charitable use.
       [1913 Webster]
 
    4. Beneficence; liberality. [Obs.] --Webster (1623).
       [1913 Webster]
 
    5. pl. Natural advantages; endowments; accomplishments. [R.]
       "The benefits of your own country." --Shak.
       [1913 Webster]
 
    Benefit of clergy. (Law) See under Clergy.
       [1913 Webster]
 
    Syn: Profit; service; use; avail. See Advantage.
         [1913 Webster] |  
Benefit of clergy (gcide) | Clergy \Cler"gy\, n. [OE. clergie, clergi, clerge, OF. clergie,
    F. clergie (fr. clerc clerc, fr. L. clericus priest) confused
    with OF. clergi['e], F. clerg['e], fr. LL. clericatus office
    of priest, monastic life, fr. L. clericus priest, LL.
    scholar, clerc. Both the Old French words meant clergy, in
    sense 1, the former having also sense 2. See Clerk.]
    [1913 Webster]
    1. The body of men set apart, by due ordination, to the
       service of God, in the Christian church, in distinction
       from the laity; in England, usually restricted to the
       ministers of the Established Church. --Hooker.
       [1913 Webster]
 
    2. Learning; also, a learned profession. [Obs.]
       [1913 Webster]
 
             Sophictry . . . rhetoric, and other cleargy. --Guy
                                                   of Warwick.
       [1913 Webster]
 
             Put their second sons to learn some clergy. --State
                                                   Papers (1515).
       [1913 Webster]
 
    3. The privilege or benefit of clergy.
       [1913 Webster]
 
             If convicted of a clergyable felony, he is entitled
             equally to his clergy after as before conviction.
                                                   --Blackstone.
       [1913 Webster]
 
    Benefit of clergy (Eng., Law), the exemption of the persons
       of clergymen from criminal process before a secular judge
       -- a privilege which was extended to all who could read,
       such persons being, in the eye of the law, clerici, or
       clerks. This privilege was abridged and modified by
       various statutes, and finally abolished in the reign of
       George IV. (1827).
 
    Regular clergy, Secular clergy See Regular, n., and
       Secular, a.
       [1913 Webster] |  
benefit of clergy (wn) | benefit of clergy
     n 1: sanction by a religious rite; "they are living together
          without benefit of clergy" |  
BENEFIT OF CLERGY (bouvier) | BENEFIT OF CLERGY, English law. An exemption of the punishment of death 
 which the laws impose on the commission of certain crimes, on the culprit 
 demanding it. By modern statute's, benefit of clergy was rather a 
 substitution of a more mild punishment for the punishment of death. 
      2. It was lately granted, not only to the clergy, as was formerly the 
 case, but to all persons. The benefit of clergy seems never to have been 
 extended to the crime of high treason, nor to have embraced misdemeanors 
 inferior to felony. Vide 1 Chit. Cr. Law, 667 to 668 4 Bl. Com. ch. 28. But 
 this privilege improperly given to the clergy, because they had more 
 learning than others) is now abolished by stat. 7 Geo. IV. c. 28, s. 6. 
      3. By the Act of Congress of April 30, 1790, it is provided, Sec. 30, 
 that the benefit of clergy shall not be used or allowed, upon conviction of 
 any crime, for which, by any statute of the United States, the punishment 
 is, or shall be declared to be, death. 
 
  |  
  | | podobné slovo | definícia |  
Benefit of clergy (gcide) | Benefit \Ben"e*fit\, n. [OE. benefet, benfeet, bienfet, F.
    bienfait, fr. L. benefactum; bene well (adv. of bonus good) +
    factum, p. p. of facere to do. See Bounty, and Fact.]
    1. An act of kindness; a favor conferred.
       [1913 Webster]
 
             Bless the Lord, O my soul, and forget not all his
             benefits.                             --Ps. ciii. 2.
       [1913 Webster]
 
    2. Whatever promotes prosperity and personal happiness, or
       adds value to property; advantage; profit.
       [1913 Webster]
 
             Men have no right to what is not for their benefit.
                                                   --Burke.
       [1913 Webster]
 
    3. A theatrical performance, a concert, or the like, the
       proceeds of which do not go to the lessee of the theater
       or to the company, but to some individual actor, or to
       some charitable use.
       [1913 Webster]
 
    4. Beneficence; liberality. [Obs.] --Webster (1623).
       [1913 Webster]
 
    5. pl. Natural advantages; endowments; accomplishments. [R.]
       "The benefits of your own country." --Shak.
       [1913 Webster]
 
    Benefit of clergy. (Law) See under Clergy.
       [1913 Webster]
 
    Syn: Profit; service; use; avail. See Advantage.
         [1913 Webster]Clergy \Cler"gy\, n. [OE. clergie, clergi, clerge, OF. clergie,
    F. clergie (fr. clerc clerc, fr. L. clericus priest) confused
    with OF. clergi['e], F. clerg['e], fr. LL. clericatus office
    of priest, monastic life, fr. L. clericus priest, LL.
    scholar, clerc. Both the Old French words meant clergy, in
    sense 1, the former having also sense 2. See Clerk.]
    [1913 Webster]
    1. The body of men set apart, by due ordination, to the
       service of God, in the Christian church, in distinction
       from the laity; in England, usually restricted to the
       ministers of the Established Church. --Hooker.
       [1913 Webster]
 
    2. Learning; also, a learned profession. [Obs.]
       [1913 Webster]
 
             Sophictry . . . rhetoric, and other cleargy. --Guy
                                                   of Warwick.
       [1913 Webster]
 
             Put their second sons to learn some clergy. --State
                                                   Papers (1515).
       [1913 Webster]
 
    3. The privilege or benefit of clergy.
       [1913 Webster]
 
             If convicted of a clergyable felony, he is entitled
             equally to his clergy after as before conviction.
                                                   --Blackstone.
       [1913 Webster]
 
    Benefit of clergy (Eng., Law), the exemption of the persons
       of clergymen from criminal process before a secular judge
       -- a privilege which was extended to all who could read,
       such persons being, in the eye of the law, clerici, or
       clerks. This privilege was abridged and modified by
       various statutes, and finally abolished in the reign of
       George IV. (1827).
 
    Regular clergy, Secular clergy See Regular, n., and
       Secular, a.
       [1913 Webster] |  
benefit of clergy (wn) | benefit of clergy
     n 1: sanction by a religious rite; "they are living together
          without benefit of clergy" |  
  |