| slovo | definícia |  
Bastard file (gcide) | Bastard \Bas"tard\, a.
    1. Begotten and born out of lawful matrimony; illegitimate.
       See Bastard, n., note.
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    2. Lacking in genuineness; spurious; false; adulterate; --
       applied to things which resemble those which are genuine,
       but are really not so.
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             That bastard self-love which is so vicious in
             itself, and productive of so many vices. --Barrow.
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    3. Of an unusual or irregular make or proportion; as, a
       bastard musket; a bastard culverin. [Obs.]
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    4. (Print.) Abbreviated, as the half title in a page
       preceding the full title page of a book.
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    Bastard ashlar (Arch.), stones for ashlar work, roughly
       squared at the quarry.
 
    Bastard file, a file intermediate between the coarsest and
       the second cut.
 
    Bastard type (Print.), type having the face of a larger or
       a smaller size than the body; e. g., a nonpareil face on a
       brevier body.
 
    Bastard wing (Zool.), three to five quill feathers on a
       small joint corresponding to the thumb in some mammalia;
       the alula.
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Bastard file (gcide) | File \File\ (f[imac]l), n. [AS. fe['o]l; akin to D. viji, OHG.
    f[imac]la, f[imac]hala, G. feile, Sw. fil, Dan. fiil, cf.
    Icel. [thorn][=e]l, Russ. pila, and Skr. pi[,c] to cut out,
    adorn; perh. akin to E. paint.]
    1. A steel instrument, having cutting ridges or teeth, made
       by indentation with a chisel, used for abrading or
       smoothing other substances, as metals, wood, etc.
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    Note: A file differs from a rasp in having the furrows made
          by straight cuts of a chisel, either single or crossed,
          while the rasp has coarse, single teeth, raised by the
          pyramidal end of a triangular punch.
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    2. Anything employed to smooth, polish, or rasp, literally or
       figuratively.
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             Mock the nice touches of the critic's file.
                                                   --Akenside.
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    3. A shrewd or artful person. [Slang] --Fielding.
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             Will is an old file in spite of his smooth face.
                                                   --Thackeray.
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    Bastard file, Cross file, etc. See under Bastard,
       Cross, etc.
 
    Cross-cut file, a file having two sets of teeth crossing
       obliquely.
 
    File blank, a steel blank shaped and ground ready for
       cutting to form a file.
 
    File cutter, a maker of files.
 
    Second-cut file, a file having teeth of a grade next finer
       than bastard.
 
    Single-cut file, a file having only one set of parallel
       teeth; a float.
 
    Smooth file, a file having teeth so fine as to make an
       almost smooth surface.
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