| slovo | definícia |
BENEFICIA
(bouvier) | BENEFICIA. In the early feudal times, grants were made to continue only
during the pleasure of the grantor, which were called munera, (q. v.) but
soon afterwards these grants were made for life, and then they assumed the
name of beneficia. Dalr. Feud. Pr. 199. Pomponius Laetus, as cited by
Hotoman, De Feudis, ca. 2, says, " That it was an ancient custom, revived by
the emperor Constantine, to give lands and villas to those generals,
prefects, and tribunes, who had grown old in enlarging the empire, to supply
their necessities as long as they lived, which they called. parochial
parishes, &c. But, between (feuda) fiefs or feuds, and (parochias) parishes,
there was this difference, that the latter were given to old men, veterans,
&c., who, as they had deserved well of the republic, sustained the rest of
their life (publico beneficio) by the public benefaction; or, if any war
afterwards arose, they were called out, not so much as soldiers, as leaders,
(majistri militum.) Feuds, (feuda,) on the other hand, were usually given to
robust young men who could sustain the labors of war. In later times, the
word parochia was appropriated exclusively to ecclesiastical persons, while
the word beneficium (militare) continued to be used in reference to military
fiefs or fees.
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| | podobné slovo | definícia |
beneficiaries
(mass) | beneficiaries
- beneficienti, príjemcovia |
beneficiary
(mass) | beneficiary
- beneficietný, beneficient, príjemca |
Beneficial
(gcide) | Beneficial \Ben`e*fi"cial\, a. [Cf. F. b['e]n['e]ficial, LL.
beneficialis.]
1. Conferring benefits; useful; profitable; helpful;
advantageous; serviceable; contributing to a valuable end;
-- followed by to.
[1913 Webster]
The war which would have been most beneficial to us.
--Swift.
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2. (Law) Receiving, or entitled to have or receive,
advantage, use, or benefit; as, the beneficial owner of an
estate. --Kent.
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3. King. [Obs.] "A beneficial foe." --B. Jonson.
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Syn: See Advantage.
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Beneficially
(gcide) | Beneficially \Ben`e*fi"cial*ly\, adv.
In a beneficial or advantageous manner; profitably;
helpfully.
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Beneficialness
(gcide) | Beneficialness \Ben`e*fi"cial*ness\, n.
The quality of being beneficial; profitableness.
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Beneficiaries
(gcide) | Beneficiary \Ben`e*fi"ci*a*ry\, n.; pl. Beneficiaries.
1. A feudatory or vassal; hence, one who holds a benefice and
uses its proceeds. --Ayliffe.
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2. One who receives anything as a gift; one who receives a
benefit or advantage; esp. one who receives help or income
from an educational fund or a trust estate.
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The rich men will be offering sacrifice to their
Deity whose beneficiaries they are. --Jer. Taylor.
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Beneficiary
(gcide) | Beneficiary \Ben`e*fi"ci*a*ry\, a. [Cf. F. b['e]n['e]ficiaire,
LL. beneficiarius.]
1. Holding some office or valuable possession, in
subordination to another; holding under a feudal or other
superior; having a dependent and secondary possession.
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A feudatory or beneficiary king of England. --Bacon.
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2. Bestowed as a gratuity; as, beneficiary gifts.
[1913 Webster]Beneficiary \Ben`e*fi"ci*a*ry\, n.; pl. Beneficiaries.
1. A feudatory or vassal; hence, one who holds a benefice and
uses its proceeds. --Ayliffe.
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2. One who receives anything as a gift; one who receives a
benefit or advantage; esp. one who receives help or income
from an educational fund or a trust estate.
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The rich men will be offering sacrifice to their
Deity whose beneficiaries they are. --Jer. Taylor.
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Beneficiate
(gcide) | Beneficiate \Ben`e*fi"ci*ate\, v. t. [Sp. beneficiar to benefit,
to work mines.] (Mining)
To reduce (ores). -- Ben`e*fi`ci*a"tion (?), n.
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Beneficiation
(gcide) | Beneficiate \Ben`e*fi"ci*ate\, v. t. [Sp. beneficiar to benefit,
to work mines.] (Mining)
To reduce (ores). -- Ben`e*fi`ci*a"tion (?), n.
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interdependent mutualist mutually beneficial
(gcide) | Dependent \De*pend"ent\, a. [L. dependens, -entis, p. pr.
dependere. See Depend, and cf. Dependant.]
1. Hanging down; as, a dependent bough or leaf.
[1913 Webster]
2. Relying on, or subject to, something else for support; not
able to exist, or sustain itself, or to perform anything,
without the will, power, or aid of something else; not
self-sustaining; subordinate; -- often with on or upon;
as, dependent on God; dependent upon friends. Opposite of
independent. [Narrower terms: {interdependent,
mutualist, mutually beneficial}; {parasitic, parasitical,
leechlike, bloodsucking}; subordinate; underage;
myrmecophilous; symbiotic] Also See: unfree.
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England, long dependent and degraded, was again a
power of the first rank. --Macaulay.
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3. conditional; contingent or conditioned. Opposite of
unconditional.
Syn: qualified.
[WordNet 1.5]
4. addicted to drugs.
Syn: addicted, dependent, drug-addicted, hooked, strung-out.
[WordNet 1.5]
Dependent covenant or Dependent contract (Law), one not
binding until some connecting stipulation is performed.
Dependent variable (Math.), a varying quantity whose
changes are arbitrary, but are regarded as produced by
changes in another variable, which is called the
independent variable.
[1913 Webster] |
Unbeneficial
(gcide) | Unbeneficial \Unbeneficial\
See beneficial. |
BENEFICIA
(bouvier) | BENEFICIA. In the early feudal times, grants were made to continue only
during the pleasure of the grantor, which were called munera, (q. v.) but
soon afterwards these grants were made for life, and then they assumed the
name of beneficia. Dalr. Feud. Pr. 199. Pomponius Laetus, as cited by
Hotoman, De Feudis, ca. 2, says, " That it was an ancient custom, revived by
the emperor Constantine, to give lands and villas to those generals,
prefects, and tribunes, who had grown old in enlarging the empire, to supply
their necessities as long as they lived, which they called. parochial
parishes, &c. But, between (feuda) fiefs or feuds, and (parochias) parishes,
there was this difference, that the latter were given to old men, veterans,
&c., who, as they had deserved well of the republic, sustained the rest of
their life (publico beneficio) by the public benefaction; or, if any war
afterwards arose, they were called out, not so much as soldiers, as leaders,
(majistri militum.) Feuds, (feuda,) on the other hand, were usually given to
robust young men who could sustain the labors of war. In later times, the
word parochia was appropriated exclusively to ecclesiastical persons, while
the word beneficium (militare) continued to be used in reference to military
fiefs or fees.
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BENEFICIAL
(bouvier) | BENEFICIAL. Of advantage, profit or interest; as the wife has a beneficial
interest in property held by a trustee for her. Vide Cestui que trust.
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BENEFICIAL INTERES
(bouvier) | BENEFICIAL INTEREST. That right which a person has in a contract made with
another; as if A makes a contract with B that he will pay C a certain sum of
money, B has the legal interest in the contract, and C the beneficial
interest. Hamm. on Part. 6, 7, 25 2 Bulst. 70.
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BENEFICIAR
(bouvier) | BENEFICIARY. This term is frequently used as synonymous with the technical
phrase cestui que trust. (q. v.)
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