| slovo | definícia |
Capitula
(gcide) | Capitula \Ca*pit"u*la\, n. pl.
See Capitulum.
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| | podobné slovo | definícia |
capitular
(encz) | capitular,kapitulární adj: Zdeněk Brož |
capitulary
(encz) | capitulary, adj: |
capitulate
(encz) | capitulate,kapitulovat v: Zdeněk Brož |
capitulated
(encz) | capitulated,kapituloval v: Zdeněk Brož |
capitulating
(encz) | capitulating, |
capitulation
(encz) | capitulation,kapitulace n: Zdeněk Brož |
intercapitular vein
(encz) | intercapitular vein, n: |
recapitulate
(encz) | recapitulate,rekapitulovat v: Zdeněk Brožrecapitulate,shrnout v: Zdeněk Brož |
recapitulated
(encz) | recapitulated,zrekapituloval v: Zdeněk Brož |
recapitulation
(encz) | recapitulation,rekapitulace n: Zdeněk Brož |
Canon capitular
(gcide) | canon \can"on\ (k[a^]n"[u^]n), n. [OE. canon, canoun, AS. canon
rule (cf. F. canon, LL. canon, and, for sense 7, F. chanoine,
LL. canonicus), fr. L. canon a measuring line, rule, model,
fr. Gr. kanw`n rule, rod, fr. ka`nh, ka`nnh, reed. See
Cane, and cf. Canonical.]
1. A law or rule.
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Or that the Everlasting had not fixed
His canon 'gainst self-slaughter. --Shak.
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2. (Eccl.) A law, or rule of doctrine or discipline, enacted
by a council and confirmed by the pope or the sovereign; a
decision, regulation, code, or constitution made by
ecclesiastical authority.
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Various canons which were made in councils held in
the second centry. --Hook.
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3. The collection of books received as genuine Holy
Scriptures, called the sacred canon, or general rule of
moral and religious duty, given by inspiration; the Bible;
also, any one of the canonical Scriptures. See {Canonical
books}, under Canonical, a.
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4. In monasteries, a book containing the rules of a religious
order.
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5. A catalogue of saints acknowledged and canonized in the
Roman Catholic Church.
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6. A member of a cathedral chapter; a person who possesses a
prebend in a cathedral or collegiate church.
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7. (Mus.) A musical composition in which the voices begin one
after another, at regular intervals, successively taking
up the same subject. It either winds up with a coda
(tailpiece), or, as each voice finishes, commences anew,
thus forming a perpetual fugue or round. It is the
strictest form of imitation. See Imitation.
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8. (Print.) The largest size of type having a specific name;
-- so called from having been used for printing the canons
of the church.
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9. The part of a bell by which it is suspended; -- called
also ear and shank.
Note: [See Illust. of Bell.] --Knight.
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10. (Billiards) See Carom.
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Apostolical canons. See under Apostolical.
Augustinian canons, Black canons. See under
Augustinian.
Canon capitular, Canon residentiary, a resident member of
a cathedral chapter (during a part or the whole of the
year).
Canon law. See under Law.
Canon of the Mass (R. C. Ch.), that part of the mass,
following the Sanctus, which never changes.
Honorary canon, a canon[6] who neither lived in a
monastery, nor kept the canonical hours.
Minor canon (Ch. of Eng.), one who has been admitted to a
chapter, but has not yet received a prebend.
Regular canon (R. C. Ch.), one who lived in a conventual
community and followed the rule of St. Austin; a Black
canon.
Secular canon (R. C. Ch.), one who did not live in a
monastery, but kept the hours.
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Capitular
(gcide) | Capitular \Ca*pit"u*lar\, n. [LL. capitulare, capitularium, fr.
L. capitulum a small head, a chapter, dim. of capit head,
chapter.]
1. An act passed in a chapter.
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2. A member of a chapter.
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The chapter itself, and all its members or
capitulars. --Ayliffe.
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3. The head or prominent part.
[1913 Webster]Capitular \Ca*pit"u*lar\, a.
1. (Eccl.) Of or pertaining to a chapter; capitulary.
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From the pope to the member of the capitular body.
--Milman.
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2. (Bot.) Growing in, or pertaining to, a capitulum.
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3. (Anat.) Pertaining to a capitulum; as, the capitular
process of a vertebra, the process which articulates with
the capitulum of a rib.
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Capitularies
(gcide) | Capitulary \Ca*pit"u*la*ry\, n.; pl. Capitularies. [See
Capitular.]
1. A capitular.
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2. The body of laws or statutes of a chapter, or of an
ecclesiastical council.
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3. A collection of laws or statutes, civil and
ecclesiastical, esp. of the Frankish kings, in chapters or
sections.
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Several of Charlemagne's capitularies. --Hallam.
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Capitularly
(gcide) | Capitularly \Ca*pit"u*lar*ly\, adv.
In the manner or form of an ecclesiastical chapter. --Sterne.
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Capitulary
(gcide) | Capitulary \Ca*pit"u*la*ry\, a.
Relating to the chapter of a cathedral; capitular.
"Capitulary acts." --Warton.
[1913 Webster]Capitulary \Ca*pit"u*la*ry\, n.; pl. Capitularies. [See
Capitular.]
1. A capitular.
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2. The body of laws or statutes of a chapter, or of an
ecclesiastical council.
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3. A collection of laws or statutes, civil and
ecclesiastical, esp. of the Frankish kings, in chapters or
sections.
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Several of Charlemagne's capitularies. --Hallam.
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Capitulate
(gcide) | Capitulate \Ca*pit"u*late\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. Capitulated;
p. pr. & vb. n. Capitulating.] [LL. capitulatus, p. p. of
capitulare to capitulate: cf. F. capituler. See Capitular,
n.]
1. To settle or draw up the heads or terms of an agreement,
as in chapters or articles; to agree. [Obs.]
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There capitulates with the king . . . to take to
wife his daughter Mary. --Heylin.
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There is no reason why the reducing of any agreement
to certain heads or capitula should not be called to
capitulate. --Trench.
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2. To surrender on terms agreed upon (usually, drawn up under
several heads); as, an army or a garrison capitulates.
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The Irish, after holding out a week, capitulated.
--Macaulay.
[1913 Webster]Capitulate \Ca*pit"u*late\, v. t.
To surrender or transfer, as an army or a fortress, on
certain conditions. [R.]
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Capitulated
(gcide) | Capitulate \Ca*pit"u*late\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. Capitulated;
p. pr. & vb. n. Capitulating.] [LL. capitulatus, p. p. of
capitulare to capitulate: cf. F. capituler. See Capitular,
n.]
1. To settle or draw up the heads or terms of an agreement,
as in chapters or articles; to agree. [Obs.]
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There capitulates with the king . . . to take to
wife his daughter Mary. --Heylin.
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There is no reason why the reducing of any agreement
to certain heads or capitula should not be called to
capitulate. --Trench.
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2. To surrender on terms agreed upon (usually, drawn up under
several heads); as, an army or a garrison capitulates.
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The Irish, after holding out a week, capitulated.
--Macaulay.
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Capitulating
(gcide) | Capitulate \Ca*pit"u*late\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. Capitulated;
p. pr. & vb. n. Capitulating.] [LL. capitulatus, p. p. of
capitulare to capitulate: cf. F. capituler. See Capitular,
n.]
1. To settle or draw up the heads or terms of an agreement,
as in chapters or articles; to agree. [Obs.]
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There capitulates with the king . . . to take to
wife his daughter Mary. --Heylin.
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There is no reason why the reducing of any agreement
to certain heads or capitula should not be called to
capitulate. --Trench.
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2. To surrender on terms agreed upon (usually, drawn up under
several heads); as, an army or a garrison capitulates.
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The Irish, after holding out a week, capitulated.
--Macaulay.
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Capitulation
(gcide) | Capitulation \Ca*pit`u*la"tion\
(k[.a]*p[i^]t`[-u]*l[=a]"sh[u^]n), n. [Cf. F. capitulation,
LL. capitulatio.]
1. A reducing to heads or articles; a formal agreement.
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With special capitulation that neither the Scots nor
the French shall refortify. --Bp. Burnet.
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2. The act of capitulating or surrendering to an enemy upon
stipulated terms.
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3. The instrument containing the terms of an agreement or
surrender.
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Capitulator
(gcide) | Capitulator \Ca*pit"u*la`tor\ (k[.a]*p[i^]t"[-u]*l[=a]`t[~e]r),
n. [LL.]
One who capitulates.
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Recapitulate
(gcide) | Recapitulate \Re*ca*pit"u*late\
(r[=e]`k[.a]*p[i^]t"[-u]*l[=a]t), v. t. [L. recapitulare,
recapitulatum; pref. re- re- + capitulum a small head,
chapter, section. See Capitulate.]
To repeat, as the principal points in a discourse, argument,
or essay; to give a summary of the principal facts, points,
or arguments of; to relate in brief; to summarize.
[1913 Webster]Recapitulate \Re`ca*pit"u*late\
(r[=e]`k[.a]*p[i^]t"[-u]*l[=a]t), v. i.
To sum up, or enumerate by heads or topics, what has been
previously said; to repeat briefly the substance.
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Recapitulation
(gcide) | Recapitulation \Re`ca*pit`u*la"tion\
(r[=e]`k[.a]*p[i^]t"[-u]*l[=a]"sh[u^]n), n. [LL.
recapitulatio: cf. F. recapitulation.]
1. The act of recapitulating; a summary, or concise statement
or enumeration, of the principal points, facts, or
statements, in a preceding discourse, argument, or essay.
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2. (Zool.) That process of development of the individual
organism from the embryonic stage onward, which displays a
parallel between the development of an individual animal
(ontogeny) and the historical evolution of the species
(phylogeny). Some authors recognize two types of
recapitulation, palingenesis, in which the truly
ancestral characters conserved by heredity are reproduced
during development; and cenogenesis (kenogenesis or
coenogenesis), the mode of individual development in
which alterations in the development process have changed
the original process of recapitulation and obscured the
evolutionary pathway.
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This parallel is explained by the theory of
evolution, according to which, in the words of
Sidgwick, "the developmental history of the
individual appears to be a short and simplified
repetition, or in a certain sense a recapitulation,
of the course of development of the species."
Examples of recapitulation may be found in the
embryological development of all vertebrates. Thus
the frog develops through stages in which the embryo
just before hatching is very fish-like, after
hatching becomes a tadpole which exhibits many
newt-like characters; and finally reaches the
permanent frog stage. This accords with the
comparative rank of the fish, newt and frog groups
in classification; and also with the succession
appearance of these groups. Man, as the highest
animal, exhibits most completely these phenomena. In
the earliest stages the human embryo is
indistinguishable from that of any other creature. A
little later the cephalic region shows gill-slits,
like those which in a shark are a permanent feature,
and the heart is two-chambered or fish-like. Further
development closes the gill-slits, and the heart
changes to the reptilian type. Here the reptiles
stop, while birds and mammals advance further; but
the human embryo in its progress to the higher type
recapitulates and leaves features characteristic of
lower mammalian forms -- for instance, a distinct
and comparatively long tail exists. Most of these
changes are completed before the embryo is six weeks
old, but some traces of primitive and obsolete
structures persist throughout life as "vestiges" or
"rudimentary organs," and others appear after birth
in infancy, as the well-known tendency of babies to
turn their feet sideways and inward, and to use
their toes and feet as grasping organs, after the
manner of monkeys. This recapitulation of ancestral
characters in ontogeny is not complete, however, for
not all the stages are reproduced in every case, so
far as can be perceived; and it is irregular and
complicated in various ways among others by the
inheritance of acquired characters. The most special
students of it, as Haeckel, Fritz M["u]tter, Hyatt,
Balfour, etc., distinguish two sorts of
recapitulation palingenesis, exemplified in
amphibian larvae and coenogenesis, the last
manifested most completely in the metamorphoses of
insects. Palingenesis is recapitulation without any
fundamental changes due to the later modification of
the primitive method of development, while in
coenogenesis, the mode of development has suffered
alterations which obscure the original process of
recapitulation, or support it entirely.
--Encyclopedia
Americana,
1961.
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Recapitulator
(gcide) | Recapitulator \Re`ca*pit"u*la`tor\
(r[=e]`k[.a]*p[i^]t"[-u]*l[=a]`t[~e]r), n.
One who recapitulates.
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Recapitulatory
(gcide) | Recapitulatory \Re`ca*pit"u*la*to*ry\
(r[=e]`k[.a]*p[i^]t"[-u]*l[.a]*t[-o]*r[y^]), a.
Of the nature of a recapitulation; containing recapitulation.
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capitular
(wn) | capitular
adj 1: of or pertaining to an ecclesiastical chapter; "capitular
estates" [syn: capitular, capitulary] |
capitulary
(wn) | capitulary
adj 1: of or pertaining to an ecclesiastical chapter; "capitular
estates" [syn: capitular, capitulary] |
capitulate
(wn) | capitulate
v 1: surrender under agreed conditions |
capitulation
(wn) | capitulation
n 1: a document containing the terms of surrender
2: a summary that enumerates the main parts of a topic
3: the act of surrendering (usually under agreed conditions);
"they were protected until the capitulation of the fort"
[syn: capitulation, fall, surrender] |
intercapitular vein
(wn) | intercapitular vein
n 1: veins connecting the dorsal and palmar veins of the hand or
the dorsal and plantar veins of the foot [syn:
intercapitular vein, vena intercapitalis] |
recapitulate
(wn) | recapitulate
v 1: summarize briefly; "Let's recapitulate the main ideas"
[syn: recapitulate, recap]
2: repeat stages of evolutionary development during the
embryonic phase of life
3: repeat an earlier theme of a composition [syn: reprise,
reprize, repeat, recapitulate] |
recapitulation
(wn) | recapitulation
n 1: emergence during embryonic development of various
characters or structures that appeared during the
evolutionary history of the strain or species [syn:
palingenesis, recapitulation] [ant: caenogenesis,
cainogenesis, cenogenesis, kainogenesis,
kenogenesis]
2: (music) the section of a composition or movement (especially
in sonata form) in which musical themes that were introduced
earlier are repeated
3: a summary at the end that repeats the substance of a longer
discussion [syn: recapitulation, recap, review]
4: (music) the repetition of themes introduced earlier
(especially when one is composing the final part of a
movement) |
CAPITULARIES
(bouvier) | CAPITULARIES.The Capitularia or Capitularies, was a code of laws promulgated
by Childebert, Clotaire, Carloman, Pepin, Charlemagne, and other kings. It
was so called from the small chapters or heads into which they were divided.
The edition by Baluze, published in 1677, is said to be the best.
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CAPITULATION
(bouvier) | CAPITULATION, war. The treaty which determines the conditions under which a
fortified place is abandoned to the commanding officer of the army which
besieges it.
2. On surrender by capitulation, all the property of the inhabitants
protected by the articles, is considered by the law of nations as neutral,
and not subject to capture on the high seas, by the belligerent or its ally.
2 Dall.
CAPITULATION, civ.law. An agreement by which the prince and the people, or
those who have the right of. the people, regulate the manner in which the
government is to be administered. Wolff, Sec. 989.
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