slovodefinícia
Circum-
(gcide)
Circum- \Cir"cum-\ [Akin to circle, circus.]
A Latin preposition, used as a prefix in many English words,
and signifying around or about.
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podobné slovodefinícia
circumcise
(mass)
circumcise
- obrezať
circumcised
(mass)
circumcised
- obrezaný
circumcision
(mass)
circumcision
- obriezka
circumflex
(mass)
circumflex
- vokáň
circumscribe
(mass)
circumscribe
- obmedziť
circumscribed
(mass)
circumscribed
- obmedzený
circumscription
(mass)
circumscription
- obmedzenie
circumstance
(mass)
circumstance
- situácia
circumvent
(mass)
circumvent
- obchádzať, obísť, oklamať
circumvolution
(mass)
circumvolution
- otáčanie
Circumagitate
(gcide)
Circumagitate \Cir`cum*ag"i*tate\, v. t. [Pref. circum +
agitate.]
To agitate on all sides. --Jer. Taylor.
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Circumambage
(gcide)
Circumambage \Cir`cum*am"bage\, n. [Pref. circum- + ambage, obs.
sing. of ambages.]
A roundabout or indirect course; indirectness. [Obs.] --S.
Richardson.
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Circumambiency
(gcide)
Circumambiency \Cir`cum*am"bi*en*cy\, n.
The act of surrounding or encompassing. --Sir T. Browne.
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Circumambient
(gcide)
Circumambient \Cir`cum*am"bi*ent\, a. [Pref. circum- + ambient.]
Surrounding; inclosing or being on all sides; encompassing.
"The circumambient heaven." --J. Armstrong.
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Circumambulate
(gcide)
Circumambulate \Cir`cum*am"bu*late\, v. t. [L. circumambulatus,
p. p. of circumambulare to walk around; circum + ambulare.
See Ambulate.]
To walk round about. -- Cir`cum*am`bu*la"tion, n.
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Circumambulation
(gcide)
Circumambulate \Cir`cum*am"bu*late\, v. t. [L. circumambulatus,
p. p. of circumambulare to walk around; circum + ambulare.
See Ambulate.]
To walk round about. -- Cir`cum*am`bu*la"tion, n.
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Circumbendibus
(gcide)
Circumbendibus \Cir`cum*bend"i*bus\, n.
A roundabout or indirect way. [Jocular] --Goldsmith.
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Circumcenter
(gcide)
Circumcenter \Cir`cum*cen"ter\, n. (Geom.)
The center of a circle that circumscribes a triangle.
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Circumcise
(gcide)
Circumcise \Cir"cum*cise\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Circumcised; p.
pr. & vb. n. Circumcising.] [L. circumcisus, p. p. of
circumcidere to cut around, to circumcise; circum + caedere
to cut; akin to E. c[ae]sura, homicide, concise, and prob. to
shed, v. t.]
1. To cut off the prepuce of foreskin of, in the case of
males, and the internal labia of, in the case of females.
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2. (Script.) To purify spiritually.
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Circumcised
(gcide)
Circumcise \Cir"cum*cise\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Circumcised; p.
pr. & vb. n. Circumcising.] [L. circumcisus, p. p. of
circumcidere to cut around, to circumcise; circum + caedere
to cut; akin to E. c[ae]sura, homicide, concise, and prob. to
shed, v. t.]
1. To cut off the prepuce of foreskin of, in the case of
males, and the internal labia of, in the case of females.
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2. (Script.) To purify spiritually.
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Circumciser
(gcide)
Circumciser \Cir"cum*ci`ser\, n.
One who performs circumcision. --Milton.
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Circumcising
(gcide)
Circumcise \Cir"cum*cise\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Circumcised; p.
pr. & vb. n. Circumcising.] [L. circumcisus, p. p. of
circumcidere to cut around, to circumcise; circum + caedere
to cut; akin to E. c[ae]sura, homicide, concise, and prob. to
shed, v. t.]
1. To cut off the prepuce of foreskin of, in the case of
males, and the internal labia of, in the case of females.
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2. (Script.) To purify spiritually.
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Circumcision
(gcide)
Circumcision \Cir`cum*cision\, n. [L. circumcisio.]
1. The act of cutting off the prepuce or foreskin of males,
or the internal labia of females.
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Note: The circumcision of males is practiced as a religious
rite by the Jews, Mohammedans, etc.
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2. (Script.)
(a) The Jews, as a circumcised people.
(b) Rejection of the sins of the flesh; spiritual
purification, and acceptance of the Christian faith.
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Circumclusion
(gcide)
Circumclusion \Cir`cum*clu"sion\, n. [L. circumcludere, -clusum,
to inclose.]
Act of inclosing on all sides. [R.]
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Circumcursation
(gcide)
Circumcursation \Cir`cum*cur*sa"tion\, n. [L. circumcursare,
-satum, to run round about.]
The act of running about; also, rambling language. [Obs.]
--Barrow.
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Circumdenudation
(gcide)
Circumdenudation \Cir`cum*den`u*da"tion\, n. [Pref. circum- +
denudation.] (Geol.)
Denudation around or in the neighborhood of an object.
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Hills of circumdenudation, hills which have been produced
by surface erosion; the elevations which have been left,
after denudation of a mass of high ground. --Jukes.
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Circumduce
(gcide)
Circumduce \Cir`cum*duce"\, v. t. [See Circumduct.] (Scots
Law)
To declare elapsed, as the time allowed for introducing
evidence. --Sir W. Scott.
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Circumduct
(gcide)
Circumduct \Cir`cum*duct"\, v. t. [L. circumductus, p. p. of
circumducere to lead around; circum + ducere to lead.]
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1. To lead about; to lead astray. [R.]
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2. (Law) To contravene; to nullify; as, to circumduct acts of
judicature. [Obs.] --Ayliffe.
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Circumduction
(gcide)
Circumduction \Cir`cum*duc"tion\, n. [L. circumductio.]
1. A leading about; circumlocution. [R.] --Hooker.
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2. An annulling; cancellation. [R.] --Ayliffe.
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3. (Physiol.) The rotation of a limb round an imaginary axis,
so as to describe a conical surface.
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Circumesophagal
(gcide)
Circumesophagal \Cir`cum*e*soph"a*gal\, a. [Pref. circum- +
esophagal.] (Anat.)
Surrounding the esophagus; -- in (Zool.) said of the nerve
commissures and ganglia of arthropods and mollusks.
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Circumesophageal
(gcide)
Circumesophageal \Cir`cum*e`so*phag"e*al\, a. (Anat.)
Circumesophagal.
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Circumfer
(gcide)
Circumfer \Cir"cum*fer\, v. t. [L. circumferre; circum- + ferre
to bear. See 1st Bear.]
To bear or carry round. [Obs.] --Bacon.
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Circumference
(gcide)
Circumference \Cir*cum"fer*ence\, n. [L. circumferentia.]
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1. The line that goes round or encompasses a circular figure;
a periphery. --Millon.
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2. A circle; anything circular.
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His ponderous shield . . .
Behind him cast. The broad circumference
Hung on his shoulders like the moon. --Milton.
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3. The external surface of a sphere, or of any orbicular
body.
[1913 Webster]Circumference \Cir*cum"fer*ence\, v. t.
To include in a circular space; to bound. [Obs.] --Sir T.
Browne.
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Circumferential
(gcide)
Circumferential \Cir*cum`fer*en"tial\, a. [LL.
circumferentialis.]
Pertaining to the circumference; encompassing; encircling;
circuitous. --Parkhurst.
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Circumferentially
(gcide)
Circumferentially \Cir*cum`fer*en"tial*ly\, adv.
So as to surround or encircle.
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Circumferentor
(gcide)
Circumferentor \Cir*cum`fer*en"tor\, n. [See Circumfer.]
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1. A surveying instrument, for taking horizontal angles and
bearings; a surveyor's compass. It consists of a compass
whose needle plays over a circle graduated to 360[deg],
and of a horizontal brass bar at the ends of which are
standards with narrow slits for sighting, supported on a
tripod by a ball and socket joint.
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2. A graduated wheel for measuring tires; a tire circle.
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Circumflant
(gcide)
Circumflant \Cir"cum*flant\, a. [L. circumflans, p. pr. of
circumflare.]
Blowing around. [Obs.] --Evelyn.
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Circumflect
(gcide)
Circumflect \Cir"cum*flect\, v. t. [imp. & p. p.
Circumflected; p. pr. & vb. n. Circumflecting.] [L.
circumflectere. See Circumflex.]
1. To bend around.
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2. To mark with the circumflex accent, as a vowel. [R.]
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Circumflected
(gcide)
Circumflect \Cir"cum*flect\, v. t. [imp. & p. p.
Circumflected; p. pr. & vb. n. Circumflecting.] [L.
circumflectere. See Circumflex.]
1. To bend around.
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2. To mark with the circumflex accent, as a vowel. [R.]
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Circumflecting
(gcide)
Circumflect \Cir"cum*flect\, v. t. [imp. & p. p.
Circumflected; p. pr. & vb. n. Circumflecting.] [L.
circumflectere. See Circumflex.]
1. To bend around.
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2. To mark with the circumflex accent, as a vowel. [R.]
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Circumflection
(gcide)
Circumflection \Cir`cum*flec"tion\, n.
See Circumflexion.
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Circumflex
(gcide)
Circumflex \Cir"cum*flex\, n. [L. circumflexus a bending round,
fr. circumflectere, circumflexum, to bend or turn about;
circum + flectere to bend. See Flexible.]
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1. A wave of the voice embracing both a rise and fall or a
fall and a rise on the same a syllable. --Walker.
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2. A character, or accent, denoting in Greek a rise and of
the voice on the same long syllable, marked thus [~ or ?];
and in Latin and some other languages, denoting a long and
contracted syllable, marked [? or ^]. See Accent, n., 2.
[1913 Webster]Circumflex \Cir"cum*flex\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Circumflexed;
p. pr. & vb. n. Circumflexing.]
To mark or pronounce with a circumflex. --Walker.
[1913 Webster]Circumflex \Cir"cum*flex\, a. [Cf. L. circumflexus, p. p.]
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1. Moving or turning round; circuitous. [R.] --Swift.
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2. (Anat.) Curved circularly; -- applied to several arteries
of the hip and thigh, to arteries, veins, and a nerve of
the shoulder, and to other parts.
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Circumflexed
(gcide)
Circumflex \Cir"cum*flex\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Circumflexed;
p. pr. & vb. n. Circumflexing.]
To mark or pronounce with a circumflex. --Walker.
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Circumflexing
(gcide)
Circumflex \Cir"cum*flex\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Circumflexed;
p. pr. & vb. n. Circumflexing.]
To mark or pronounce with a circumflex. --Walker.
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Circumflexion
(gcide)
Circumflexion \Cir`cum*flex"ion\, n.
1. The act of bending, or causing to assume a curved form.
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2. A winding about; a turning; a circuity; a fold.
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Circumfluence
(gcide)
Circumfluence \Cir*cum"flu*ence\, n.
A flowing round on all sides; an inclosing with a fluid.
[1913 Webster] Circumfluent
Circumfluent
(gcide)
Circumfluent \Cir*cum"flu*ent\, Circumfluous \Cir*cum"flu*ous\,
a. [L. circumfluere, p. pr. of circumfluere; circum + fluere
to flow; also L. circumfluus.]
Flowing round; surrounding in the manner of a fluid. "The
deep, circumfluent waves." --Pope.
[1913 Webster] Circumforanean
Circumfluous
(gcide)
Circumfluent \Cir*cum"flu*ent\, Circumfluous \Cir*cum"flu*ous\,
a. [L. circumfluere, p. pr. of circumfluere; circum + fluere
to flow; also L. circumfluus.]
Flowing round; surrounding in the manner of a fluid. "The
deep, circumfluent waves." --Pope.
[1913 Webster] Circumforanean
Circumforanean
(gcide)
Circumforanean \Cir`cum*fo*ra"ne*an\, Circumforaneous
\Cir`cum*fo*ra"ne*ous\, a. [L. circumforaneus found in markets;
circum + forum a market place.]
Going about or abroad; walking or wandering from house to
house. --Addison.
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Circumforaneous
(gcide)
Circumforanean \Cir`cum*fo*ra"ne*an\, Circumforaneous
\Cir`cum*fo*ra"ne*ous\, a. [L. circumforaneus found in markets;
circum + forum a market place.]
Going about or abroad; walking or wandering from house to
house. --Addison.
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Circumfulgent
(gcide)
Circumfulgent \Cir`cum*ful"gent\, a. [Pref. circum- + fulgent.]
Shining around or about.
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Circumfuse
(gcide)
Circumfuse \Cir`cum*fuse"\, v. t. [L. circumfusus, p. p. of
circumfundere to pour around; circum + fundere to pour.]
To pour round; to spread round.
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His army circumfused on either wing. --Milton.
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Circumfusile
(gcide)
Circumfusile \Cir`cum*fu"sile\, a. [Pref. circum- + L. fusilis
fusil, a.]
Capable of being poured or spread round. "Circumfusile gold."
--Pope.
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Circumfusion
(gcide)
Circumfusion \Cir`cum*fu"sion\, n. [L. circumfusio.]
The act of pouring or spreading round; the state of being
spread round. --Swift.
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Circumgestation
(gcide)
Circumgestation \Cir`cum*ges*ta"tion\, n. [L. circumgestare to
carry around; circum + gestare to carry.]
The act or process of carrying about. [Obs.]
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Circumgestation of the eucharist to be adored. --Jer.
Taylor.
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Circumgyrate
(gcide)
Circumgyrate \Cir`cum*gy"rate\, v. t. & i. [Pref. circum- +
gyrate.]
To roll or turn round; to cause to perform a rotary or
circular motion. --Ray.
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Circumgyration
(gcide)
Circumgyration \Cir`cum*gy*ra"tion\, n.
The act of turning, rolling, or whirling round.
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A certain turbulent and irregular circumgyration.
--Holland.
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Circumgyratory
(gcide)
Circumgyratory \Cir`cum*gy"ra*to*ry\, a.
Moving in a circle; turning round. --Hawthorne.
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Circumgyre
(gcide)
Circumgyre \Cir`cum*gyre"\, v. i.
To circumgyrate. [Obs.]
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Circumincession
(gcide)
Circumincession \Cir`cum*in*ces"sion\, n. [Pref. circum- + L.
incedere, incessum, to walk.] (Theol.)
The reciprocal existence in each other of the three persons
of the Trinity.
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Circumjacence
(gcide)
Circumjacence \Cir`cum*ja"cence\, n.
Condition of being circumjacent, or of bordering on every
side.
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Circumjacent
(gcide)
Circumjacent \Cir`cum*ja"cent\, a. [L. circumjacens, p. pr. of
circumjacere; circum + jac[=e]re to lie.]
Lying round; bordering on every side. --T. Fuller.
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Circumjovial
(gcide)
Circumjovial \Cir`cum*jo"vi*al\, n. [Pref. circum- + L. Jupiter,
gen. Jovis, Jove.]
One of the moons or satellites of the planet Jupiter. [Obs.]
--Derham.
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Circumlittoral
(gcide)
Circumlittoral \Cir`cum*lit"to*ral\, a. [Pref. circum- + L.
littus, littoris, shore; preferable form, litus, litoris.]
Adjointing the shore.
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Circumlocution
(gcide)
Circumlocution \Cir`cum*lo*cu"tion\, n. [L. circumlocutio, fr.
circumloqui, -locutus, to make use of circumlocution; circum
+ loqui to speak. See Loquacious.]
The use of many words to express an idea that might be
expressed by few; indirect or roundabout language; a
periphrase.
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the plain Billingsgate way of calling names . . . would
save abundance of time lost by circumlocution. --Swift.
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Circumlocution office, a term of ridicule for a
governmental office where business is delayed by passing
through the hands of different officials.
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Circumlocution office
(gcide)
Circumlocution \Cir`cum*lo*cu"tion\, n. [L. circumlocutio, fr.
circumloqui, -locutus, to make use of circumlocution; circum
+ loqui to speak. See Loquacious.]
The use of many words to express an idea that might be
expressed by few; indirect or roundabout language; a
periphrase.
[1913 Webster]

the plain Billingsgate way of calling names . . . would
save abundance of time lost by circumlocution. --Swift.
[1913 Webster]

Circumlocution office, a term of ridicule for a
governmental office where business is delayed by passing
through the hands of different officials.
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Circumlocutional
(gcide)
Circumlocutional \Cir`cum*lo*cu"tion*al\, a.
Relating to, or consisting of, circumlocutions; periphrastic;
circuitous.
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Circumlocutory
(gcide)
Circumlocutory \Cir`cum*loc"u*to*ry\, a.
Characterised by circumlocution; periphrastic. --Shenstone.
[1913 Webster]

The officials set to work in regular circumlocutory
order. --Chambers's
Journal.
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Circummeridian
(gcide)
Circummeridian \Cir`cum*me*rid"i*an\, a. [Pref. circum- +
meridian.]
About, or near, the meridian.
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Circummure
(gcide)
Circummure \Cir`cum*mure"\, v. t. [Pref. circum- + mure, v. t.]
To encompass with a wall. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
Circumnavigable
(gcide)
Circumnavigable \Cir`cum*nav"i*ga*ble\, a.
Capable of being sailed round. --Ray.
[1913 Webster]
Circumnavigate
(gcide)
Circumnavigate \Cir`cum*nav"i*gate\, v. t. [imp. & p. p.
Circumnavigated; p. pr. & vb. n. Circumnavigating.] [L.
circumnavigatus, p. p. of circumnavigare to sail round;
circum + navigare to navigate.]
To sail completely round.
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Having circumnavigated the whole earth. --T. Fuller.
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Circumnavigated
(gcide)
Circumnavigate \Cir`cum*nav"i*gate\, v. t. [imp. & p. p.
Circumnavigated; p. pr. & vb. n. Circumnavigating.] [L.
circumnavigatus, p. p. of circumnavigare to sail round;
circum + navigare to navigate.]
To sail completely round.
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Having circumnavigated the whole earth. --T. Fuller.
[1913 Webster]
Circumnavigating
(gcide)
Circumnavigate \Cir`cum*nav"i*gate\, v. t. [imp. & p. p.
Circumnavigated; p. pr. & vb. n. Circumnavigating.] [L.
circumnavigatus, p. p. of circumnavigare to sail round;
circum + navigare to navigate.]
To sail completely round.
[1913 Webster]

Having circumnavigated the whole earth. --T. Fuller.
[1913 Webster]
Circumnavigation
(gcide)
Circumnavigation \Cir`cum*nav`i*ga"tion\, n.
The act of circumnavigating, or sailing round. --Arbuthnot.
[1913 Webster]
Circumnavigator
(gcide)
Circumnavigator \Cir`cum*nav"iga`tor\, n.
One who sails round. --W. Guthrie.
[1913 Webster]
Circumnutate
(gcide)
Circumnutate \Cir`cum*nu"tate\, v. i. [Pref. circum- + nutate.]
To pass through the stages of circumnutation.
[1913 Webster]
Circumnutation
(gcide)
Circumnutation \Cir`cum*nu*ta"tion\, n. (Bot.)
The successive bowing or bending in different directions of
the growing tip of the stems of many plants, especially seen
in climbing plants.
[1913 Webster]

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