| slovo | definícia |
feud
(encz) | feud,spor n: Zdeněk Brož |
Feud
(gcide) | Feud \Feud\, n. [LL. feudum, feodum prob. of same origin as E.
fief. See Fief, Fee.] (Law)
A stipendiary estate in land, held of a superior, by service;
the right which a vassal or tenant had to the lands or other
immovable thing of his lord, to use the same and take the
profits thereof hereditarily, rendering to his superior such
duties and services as belong to military tenure, etc., the
property of the soil always remaining in the lord or
superior; a fief; a fee.
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Feud
(gcide) | Feud \Feud\ (f[=u]d), n. [OE. feide, AS. f[=ae]h[eth], fr.
f[=a]h hostile; akin to OHG. f[=e]hida, G. fehde, Sw. fejd,
D. feide; prob. akin to E. fiend. See Foe.]
1. A combination of kindred to avenge injuries or affronts,
done or offered to any of their blood, on the offender and
all his race.
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2. A contention or quarrel; especially, an inveterate strife
between families, clans, or parties; deadly hatred;
contention satisfied only by bloodshed.
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Mutual feuds and battles betwixt their several
tribes and kindreds. --Purchas.
Syn: Affray; fray; broil; contest; dispute; strife.
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feud
(wn) | feud
n 1: a bitter quarrel between two parties
v 1: carry out a feud; "The two professors have been feuding for
years" |
FEUD
(bouvier) | FEUD. This word, in Scotland, signifies a combination of kindred to revenge
injuries or affronts done to any of their blood. Vide Fief.
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| | podobné slovo | definícia |
feud
(encz) | feud,spor n: Zdeněk Brož |
feudal
(encz) | feudal,feudální adj: |
feudal lord
(encz) | feudal lord, n: |
feudal system
(encz) | feudal system, n: |
feudalism
(encz) | feudalism,feudalismus Zdeněk Brožfeudalism,feudalizmus n: |
feudalistic
(encz) | feudalistic,feudální adj: |
feudally
(encz) | feudally, adv: |
feudatory
(encz) | feudatory,vazalský adj: Zdeněk Brož |
feudalismus
(czen) | feudalismus,feudalism Zdeněk Brož |
feudalizmus
(czen) | feudalizmus,feudalismn: |
feudální
(czen) | feudální,feudaladj: feudální,feudalisticadj: feudální,seigniorialadj: Zdeněk Brož |
feudální pán
(czen) | feudální pán,seigneur Zdeněk Brož |
Defeudalize
(gcide) | Defeudalize \De*feu"dal*ize\, v. t.
To deprive of the feudal character or form.
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Feud
(gcide) | Feud \Feud\, n. [LL. feudum, feodum prob. of same origin as E.
fief. See Fief, Fee.] (Law)
A stipendiary estate in land, held of a superior, by service;
the right which a vassal or tenant had to the lands or other
immovable thing of his lord, to use the same and take the
profits thereof hereditarily, rendering to his superior such
duties and services as belong to military tenure, etc., the
property of the soil always remaining in the lord or
superior; a fief; a fee.
[1913 Webster]Feud \Feud\ (f[=u]d), n. [OE. feide, AS. f[=ae]h[eth], fr.
f[=a]h hostile; akin to OHG. f[=e]hida, G. fehde, Sw. fejd,
D. feide; prob. akin to E. fiend. See Foe.]
1. A combination of kindred to avenge injuries or affronts,
done or offered to any of their blood, on the offender and
all his race.
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2. A contention or quarrel; especially, an inveterate strife
between families, clans, or parties; deadly hatred;
contention satisfied only by bloodshed.
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Mutual feuds and battles betwixt their several
tribes and kindreds. --Purchas.
Syn: Affray; fray; broil; contest; dispute; strife.
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feudal
(gcide) | feudal \feu"dal\ (f[=u]"dal), a. [F. f['e]odal, or LL.
feudalis.]
1. Of or pertaining to feuds, fiefs, or fees; as, feudal
rights or services; feudal tenures.
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2. Consisting of, or founded upon, feuds or fiefs; embracing
tenures by military services; as, the feudal system.
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Feudalism
(gcide) | Feudalism \Feu"dal*ism\ (f[=u]"dal*[i^]z'm), n. [Cf. F.
f['e]odalisme.]
The feudal system; a system by which the holding of estates
in land is made dependent upon an obligation to render
military service to the king or feudal superior; feudal
principles and usages.
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feudalist
(gcide) | feudalist \feu"dal*ist\, n.
An upholder of feudalism.
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Feudality
(gcide) | Feudality \Feu*dal"i*ty\, n. [Cf. F. f['e]odalit['e].]
The state or quality of being feudal; feudal form or
constitution. --Burke.
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Feudalization
(gcide) | Feudalization \Feu`dal*i*za"tion\, n.
The act of reducing to feudal tenure.
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Feudalize
(gcide) | Feudalize \Feu"dal*ize\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Feudalized; p.
pr. & vb. n. Feudalizing.]
To reduce to a feudal tenure; to conform to feudalism.
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Feudalized
(gcide) | Feudalize \Feu"dal*ize\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Feudalized; p.
pr. & vb. n. Feudalizing.]
To reduce to a feudal tenure; to conform to feudalism.
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Feudalizing
(gcide) | Feudalize \Feu"dal*ize\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Feudalized; p.
pr. & vb. n. Feudalizing.]
To reduce to a feudal tenure; to conform to feudalism.
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Feudally
(gcide) | Feudally \Feu"dal*ly\, adv.
In a feudal manner.
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Feudary
(gcide) | Feudary \Feu"da*ry\, a. [LL. feudarius, fr. feudum. See 2d
Feud.]
Held by, or pertaining to, feudal tenure.
[1913 Webster]Feudary \Feu"da*ry\, n.
1. A tenant who holds his lands by feudal service; a
feudatory. --Foxe.
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2. A feodary. See Feodary.
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Feudatary
(gcide) | Feudatary \Feu"da*ta*ry\, a. & n. [LL. feudatarius: cf. F.
feudataire.]
See Feudatory.
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Feudatories
(gcide) | Feudatory \Feu"da*to*ry\, n.; pl. Feudatories.
A tenant or vassal who held his lands of a superior on
condition of feudal service; the tenant of a feud or fief.
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The grantee . . . was styled the feudatory or vassal.
--Blackstone.
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[He] had for feudatories great princes. --J. H.
Newman.
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Feudatory
(gcide) | Feudatory \Feu"da*to*ry\, n.; pl. Feudatories.
A tenant or vassal who held his lands of a superior on
condition of feudal service; the tenant of a feud or fief.
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The grantee . . . was styled the feudatory or vassal.
--Blackstone.
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[He] had for feudatories great princes. --J. H.
Newman.
[1913 Webster]Feudatory \Feu"da*to*ry\, a.
Held from another on some conditional tenure; as, a feudatory
title. --Bacon. |
Feudist
(gcide) | Feudist \Feud"ist\, n. [Cf. F. feudiste.]
A writer on feuds; a person versed in feudal law. --Spelman.
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Improper feud
(gcide) | Improper \Im*prop"er\, a. [F. impropre, L. improprius; pref. im-
not + proprius proper. See Proper.]
1. Not proper; not suitable; not fitted to the circumstances,
design, or end; unfit; not becoming; incongruous;
inappropriate; indecent; as, an improper medicine;
improper thought, behavior, language, dress.
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Follow'd his enemy king, and did him service,
Improper for a slave. --Shak.
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And to their proper operation still,
Ascribe all Good; to their improper, Ill. --Pope.
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2. Not peculiar or appropriate to individuals; general;
common. [Obs.]
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Not to be adorned with any art but such improper
ones as nature is said to bestow, as singing and
poetry. --J. Fletcher.
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3. Not according to facts; inaccurate; erroneous.
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Improper diphthong. See under Diphthong.
Improper feud, an original feud, not earned by military
service. --Mozley & W.
Improper fraction. See under Fraction.
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Infeudation
(gcide) | Infeudation \In`feu*da"tion\, n. [LL. infeudatio, fr. infeudare
to enfeoff: cf. F. inf['e]odation. See Feud a fief.]
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1. (Law) The act of putting one in possession of an estate in
fee. --Sir M. Hale.
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2. The granting of tithes to laymen. --Blackstone.
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Subinfeudation
(gcide) | Subinfeudation \Sub*in`feu*da"tion\, n. (Law)
(a) The granting of lands by inferior lords to their
dependents, to be held by themselves by feudal tenure.
--Craig.
(b) Subordinate tenancy; undertenancy.
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The widow is immediate tenant to the heir, by a
kind of subinfeudation, or undertenancy.
--Blackstone.
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Unfeudalize
(gcide) | Unfeudalize \Un*feu"dal*ize\, v. t. [1st pref. un- + feudalize.]
To free from feudal customs or character; to make not feudal.
--Carlyle.
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blood feud
(wn) | blood feud
n 1: a feud in which members of the opposing parties murder each
other [syn: vendetta, blood feud] |
feud
(wn) | feud
n 1: a bitter quarrel between two parties
v 1: carry out a feud; "The two professors have been feuding for
years" |
feudal
(wn) | feudal
adj 1: of or relating to or characteristic of feudalism [syn:
feudal, feudalistic] |
feudal lord
(wn) | feudal lord
n 1: a man of rank in the ancient regime [syn: feudal lord,
seigneur, seignior] |
feudal lordship
(wn) | feudal lordship
n 1: the position and authority of a feudal lord [syn:
seigniory, seigneury, feudal lordship] |
feudal system
(wn) | feudal system
n 1: the social system that developed in Europe in the 8th
century; vassals were protected by lords who they had to
serve in war [syn: feudalism, feudal system] |
feudalism
(wn) | feudalism
n 1: the social system that developed in Europe in the 8th
century; vassals were protected by lords who they had to
serve in war [syn: feudalism, feudal system] |
feudalistic
(wn) | feudalistic
adj 1: of or relating to or characteristic of feudalism [syn:
feudal, feudalistic] |
feudalize
(wn) | feudalize
v 1: bring (a country or people) under feudalism |
feudally
(wn) | feudally
adv 1: in a feudal manner; "a feudally organized society" |
feudatory
(wn) | feudatory
adj 1: of or pertaining to the relation of a feudal vassal to
his lord; "a feudatory relationship"
2: owing feudal allegiance to or being subject to a sovereign;
"it remained feudatory to India until 1365"
n 1: a person holding a fief; a person who owes allegiance and
service to a feudal lord [syn: vassal, liege,
liegeman, liege subject, feudatory] |
CONSUETUDINES FEUDORU
(bouvier) | CONSUETUDINES FEUDORUM. The name of an institute of the feudal system and
usages, compiled about the year 1170, by authority of the emperor Frederic,
surnamed Barbarossa. Ersk. Inst. B. 2, t. 3, n. 5.
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FEUDA
(bouvier) | FEUDA. In the early feudal times grants were made, in the first place, only
during the pleasure of the grantor, and called muncra; (q.v.) afterwards
for life, called beneficia; (q.v.) and, finally, they were extended to the
vassal and his sons, and then they acquired the name of feudal. Dalr. Feud.
Pr. 199.
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FEUDAL
(bouvier) | FEUDAL. A term applied to whatever concerned a feud; as feudal law: feudal
rights.
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FEUDAL LA
(bouvier) | FEUDAL LAW. By this phrase is understood a political system which placed men
and estates under hierarchical and multiplied distinctions of lords and
vassals. The principal features of this system were the following.
2. The right to all lands was vested in the sovereign. These were,
parcelled out among the great men of the nation by its chief, to be held of
him, so that the king had the Dominum directum, and the grantee or vassal,
had what was called Dominum utile. It was a maxim nulle terre sans seigneur.
These tenants were bound to perform services to the king, generally of a
military character. These great lords again granted parts of the lands. they
thus acquired, to other inferior vassals, who held under them, and were
bound to perform services to the lord.
3. The principles of the feudal law will be found in Littleton's
Tenures Wright's Tenures; 2 Blackstone's Com. c. 5 Dalrymple's History of
Feudal Property; Sullivan's Lectures; Book of Fiefs; Spellman, Treatise of
Feuds and Tenures; Le Grand Coutumier; the Salic Laws; The Capitularies; Les
Establissements de St. Louis; Assizes de Jerusalem; Poth. Des Fiefs. Merl.
Rep. Feodalite; Dalloz, Dict. Feodalit 6; Guizot, Essais sur I'Histoire de
France, Essai 5eme.
4. In the United States the feudal law never was in its full vigor,
though some of its principles are still retained. "Those principles are so
interwoven with every part of our jurisprudence," says Ch. J. Tilghman, 3 S.
& R. 447, "that to attempt to eradicate them would be to destroy the whole.
They are massy stones worked into the foundation of our legal edifice. Most
of the inconveniences attending them, have been removed, and the few that
remain can be easily removed, by acts of the legislature." See 3 Kent, Com.
509, 4th ed.
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LIBER FEUD RUM
(bouvier) | LIBER FEUD RUM. A code of the feudal law, which was compiled by direction of
the emperor Frederick Barbarossa, and published in Milan, in 1170. It was
called the Liber Feudorum, and was divided into five books, of which the
first, second, and some fragments of the other's still exist and are printed
at the end of all the modern editions of the Corpus Juris Civilis. Giannone,
B. 13, c, 3; Cruise's Dig. Prel. Diss. c. 1, Sec. 31.
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SUBINFEUDATION
(bouvier) | SUBINFEUDATION, estates, English law. The act of an inferior lord by which
he carved out a part of an estate which he held of a superior, and granted
it to an inferior tenant to be held of himself.
2. It was an indirect mode of transferring the fief, and resorted to as
an artifice to elude the feudal restraint upon alienation: this was
forbidden by the statute of Quia Emptores, 18 Ed. I; 2 Bl. Com. 91; 3 Kent,
Com. 406.
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