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Firman
(gcide) | Firman \Fir"man\ (? or ?), n.; pl. Firmansor. [Pers.
ferm[=a]n.]
In Turkey and some other Oriental countries, a decree or
mandate issued by the sovereign; a royal order or grant; --
generally given for special objects, as to a traveler to
insure him protection and assistance. [Written also
firmaun.]
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FIRMAN
(bouvier) | FIRMAN. A passport g ranted by the Great Mogul, to captains of foreign
vessels, to trade within the territories over which he has jurisdiction; a
permit.
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Affirmance
(gcide) | Affirmance \Af*firm"ance\, n. [Cf. OF. afermance.]
1. Confirmation; ratification; confirmation of a voidable
act.
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This statute . . . in affirmance of the common law.
--Bacon.
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2. A strong declaration; affirmation. --Cowper.
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Affirmant
(gcide) | Affirmant \Af*firm"ant\ ([a^]f*f[~e]rm"ant), n. [L. affirmans,
-antis, p. pr. See Affirm.]
1. One who affirms or asserts.
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2. (Law) One who affirms, instead of taking an oath.
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Confirmance
(gcide) | Confirmance \Con*firm"ance\, n.
Confirmation. [Obs.]
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Disaffirmance
(gcide) | Disaffirmance \Dis`af*firm"ance\, n.
1. The act of disaffirming; denial; negation.
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2. (Law) Overthrow or annulment by the decision of a superior
tribunal; as, disaffirmance of judgment.
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Firman
(gcide) | Firman \Fir"man\ (? or ?), n.; pl. Firmansor. [Pers.
ferm[=a]n.]
In Turkey and some other Oriental countries, a decree or
mandate issued by the sovereign; a royal order or grant; --
generally given for special objects, as to a traveler to
insure him protection and assistance. [Written also
firmaun.]
[1913 Webster] |
Firmans
(gcide) | Firman \Fir"man\ (? or ?), n.; pl. Firmansor. [Pers.
ferm[=a]n.]
In Turkey and some other Oriental countries, a decree or
mandate issued by the sovereign; a royal order or grant; --
generally given for special objects, as to a traveler to
insure him protection and assistance. [Written also
firmaun.]
[1913 Webster] |
Reaffirmance
(gcide) | Reaffirmance \Re`af*firm"ance\ (r[=e]`[a^]f*f[~e]rm"ans),
Reaffirmation \Re*af`fir*ma"tion\
(r[=e]*[a^]f`f[~e]r*m[=a]"sh[u^]n), n.
A second affirmation.
[1913 Webster] re-afforest |
AFFIRMANCE
(bouvier) | AFFIRMANCE. The confirmation of a voidable act; as, for example, when an
infant enters into a contract, which is not binding upon him, if, after
attaining his full age, he gives his affirmance to it, he will thereafter be
bound, as if it had been made when of full age. 10 N. H. Rep. 194.
2. To be binding upon the infant, the affirmance must be made after
arriving of age, with a full knowledge that it would be void without such
confirmation. 11 S. & R. 305.
3. An affirmance may be express, that is, where the party declares his
determination of fulfilling the contract; but a more acknowledgment is not
sufficient. Dudl. R, 203. Or it may be implied, as, for example, where an
infant mortgaged his land and, at full age, conveyed it, subject to the
mortgage. 15 Mass. 220. See 10 N. H. Rep. 561.
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AFFIRMANCE-DAY
(bouvier) | AFFIRMANCE-DAY, GENERAL. In the English Court of Exchequer, is a day
appointed by the judges of the common pleas, and barons of the exchequer, to
be held a few days after the beginning of every term for the general
affirmance or reversal of judgments. 2 Tidd. 1091.
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AFFIRMANT
(bouvier) | AFFIRMANT, practice. One who makes affirmation instead of making oath that
the evidence which he is about to give shall be the truth, as if he had been
sworn. He is liable to all the pains and penalty of perjury, if he shall be
guilty of willfully and maliciously violating his affirmation.
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DISAFFIRMANC
(bouvier) | DISAFFIRMANCE. The act by which a person who has entered into a voidable
contract; as, for example, an infant, does disagree to such contract, and
declares he will not abide by it.
2. Disaffirmance is express or implied. The former, when the
declaration is made in terms that the party will not abide by the contract.
The latter, when he does an act which plainly manifests his determination
not to abide by it; as, where an infant made a deed for his land, and, on
coming of age, be made a deed for the same land to another. 2 Dev. & Bat.
320; 10 Pet. 58; 13 Mass. 371, 375.
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