slovo | definícia |
government (mass) | government
- vláda |
government (encz) | government,vláda n: |
government (encz) | government,vládní adj: Zdeněk Brož |
government (encz) | government,vládní systém Zdeněk Brož |
Government (gcide) | Government \Gov"ern*ment\, n. [F. gouvernement. See Govern.]
1. The act of governing; the exercise of authority; the
administration of laws; control; direction; regulation;
as, civil, church, or family government.
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2. The mode of governing; the system of polity in a state;
the established form of law.
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That free government which we have so dearly
purchased, free commonwealth. --Milton.
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3. The right or power of governing; authority.
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I here resign my government to thee. --Shak.
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4. The person or persons authorized to administer the laws;
the ruling power; the administration.
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When we, in England, speak of the government, we
generally understand the ministers of the crown for
the time being. --Mozley & W.
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5. The body politic governed by one authority; a state; as,
the governments of Europe.
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6. Management of the limbs or body. --Shak.
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7. (Gram.) The influence of a word in regard to construction,
requiring that another word should be in a particular
case.
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government (wn) | government
n 1: the organization that is the governing authority of a
political unit; "the government reduced taxes"; "the matter
was referred to higher authorities" [syn: government,
authorities, regime]
2: the act of governing; exercising authority; "regulations for
the governing of state prisons"; "he had considerable
experience of government" [syn: government, governing,
governance, government activity, administration]
3: (government) the system or form by which a community or other
political unit is governed; "tyrannical government"
4: the study of government of states and other political units
[syn: politics, political science, government] |
GOVERNMENT (bouvier) | GOVERNMENT, natural and political law. The manner in which sovereignty is
exercised in each state.
2. There are three simple forms of government, the democratic, the
aristocratic, and monarchical. But these three simple forms may be varied to
infinity by the mixture and divisions of their different powers. Sometimes
by the word government is understood the body of men, or the individual in
the state, to whom is entrusted the executive power. It is taken in this
sense when the government is spoken of in opposition to other bodies in the
state.
3. Governments are also divided into monarchical and republican; among
the monarchical states may be classed empires, kingdoms, and others; in
these the sovereignty resides in, a single individual. There are some
monarchical states under the name of duchies, counties, and the like.
Republican states are those where the sovereignty is in several persons.
These are subdivided into aristocracies, where the power is exercised by a
few persons of the first rank in the state; and democracies, which are those
governments where the common people may exercise the highest powers. 1 Bouv.
Inst. n. 20. See Aristocracy; Democracy; Despotism; Monarchy; Theocracy.
4. It should be remembered, however, that governments, for the most
part, have not been framed on models. Their parts and their powers grew out
of occasional acts, prompted by some urgent expediency, or some private
interest, which, in the course of time, coalesced and hardened into usages.
These usages became the object of respect and the guide of conduct long
before they were embodied in written laws. This subject is philosophically
treated by Sir James McIntosh, in his History of England. See vol. 1, p. 71,
et seq.
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| podobné slovo | definícia |
government (mass) | government
- vláda |
governmentinexile (mass) | government-in-exile
- exilová vláda |
anti-government (encz) | anti-government,protivládní adj: Zdeněk Brož |
antigovernment (encz) | antigovernment,protivládní adj: Zdeněk Brož |
central government (encz) | central government,centrální vláda [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskačcentral government,ústřední správa Zdeněk Brožcentral government,ústřední vláda Zdeněk Brož |
claims on central government (encz) | claims on central government, |
claims on general government (encz) | claims on general government, |
consolidated central government (encz) | consolidated central government, |
consolidated general government (encz) | consolidated general government, |
department of local government (encz) | department of local government, n: |
department of the federal government (encz) | department of the federal government, n: |
federal government (encz) | federal government, n: |
form of government (encz) | form of government, n: |
general government (encz) | general government, |
government (encz) | government,vláda n: government,vládní adj: Zdeněk Brožgovernment,vládní systém Zdeněk Brož |
government activity (encz) | government activity, n: |
government agency (encz) | government agency, n: |
government agent (encz) | government agent, n: |
government bond (encz) | government bond,státní dluhopis Zdeněk Brož |
government borrowing (encz) | government borrowing, |
government building (encz) | government building, n: |
government commitment (encz) | government commitment, |
government corporation (encz) | government corporation, |
government debt (encz) | government debt,vládní dluh Mgr. Dita Gálová |
government department (encz) | government department, n: |
government enterprise (encz) | government enterprise, |
government expenditure (encz) | government expenditure,vládní výdaje Mgr. Dita Gálová |
government finance division (encz) | Government Finance Division, |
government finance statistics (encz) | government finance statistics, |
government income (encz) | government income, n: |
government intervention (encz) | government intervention,vládní zásah Mgr. Dita Gálová |
government intervention failure (encz) | government intervention failure,selhání intervencí vlády [eko.] RNDr.
Pavel Piskač |
government issue (encz) | government issue, n: |
government loan (encz) | government loan,vládní půjčka [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
government man (encz) | government man, n: |
government minister (encz) | government minister, n: |
government note (encz) | government note, n: |
government obligation (encz) | government obligation, |
government office (encz) | government office, n: |
government officials (encz) | government officials, n: |
government or government-guaranteed debt (encz) | government or government-guaranteed debt, |
government organization (encz) | government organization,vládní organizace [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
government paper (encz) | government paper,státní cenný papír Zdeněk Brož |
government purchases (encz) | government purchases,vládní nákupy [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
government receipts (encz) | government receipts, |
government revenue (encz) | government revenue,vládní příjmy Zdeněk Brož |
government security (encz) | government security,státní půjčka Zdeněk Brož |
government spending (encz) | government spending,vládní výdaje Mgr. Dita Gálová |
government transfer payments (encz) | government transfer payments,vládní transferové platby [eko.] RNDr.
Pavel Piskač |
government-controlled (encz) | government-controlled,vládou kontrolovaný [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
government-in-exile (encz) | government-in-exile, n: |
government-regulated price (encz) | government-regulated price,regulované ceny /vládou/ [eko.] RNDr. Pavel
Piskač |
governmental (encz) | governmental,státní adj: Nádvorníkgovernmental,vládní adj: Zdeněk Brož |
governmental industrial transaction (encz) | governmental industrial transaction, |
governmentally (encz) | governmentally, |
governments (encz) | governments,vlády n: pl. Zdeněk Brož |
intergovernmental (encz) | intergovernmental,mezivládní adj: Zdeněk Brož |
intergovernmental grants or transfers (encz) | intergovernmental grants or transfers, |
intergovernmental group of twenty-four on international monetary affairs (encz) | Intergovernmental Group of Twenty-Four on International Monetary
Affairs, |
intergovernmental transactions (encz) | intergovernmental transactions, |
intragovernmental transaction (encz) | intragovernmental transaction, |
joint governmental activity (encz) | joint governmental activity, |
local government (encz) | local government,místní správa Zdeněk Brožlocal government,místní vláda [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
misgovernment (encz) | misgovernment,špatná vláda n: Zdeněk Brož |
municipal government (encz) | municipal government, n: |
non-governmental organization (encz) | non-governmental organization,nevládní organizace [eko.] RNDr. Pavel
Piskačnon-governmental organization,NGO nevládní organizace
(angl.) [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
nongovernmental (encz) | nongovernmental,nevládní |
nongovernmental organization (encz) | nongovernmental organization, n: |
nongovernmental sector (encz) | nongovernmental sector, |
outstanding government debt (encz) | outstanding government debt, |
provincial government (encz) | provincial government,provinční (místní) vláda [eko.] RNDr. Pavel
Piskač |
puppet government (encz) | puppet government, n: |
self-government (encz) | self-government,autonomie n: Zdeněk Brožself-government,samospráva n: Zdeněk Brož |
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