| slovo | definícia |  
hearth (encz) | hearth,krb	n:		Zdeněk Brož |  
hearth (encz) | hearth,výheň			Zdeněk Brož |  
Hearth (gcide) | Hearth \Hearth\ (h[aum]rth), n. [OE. harthe, herth, herthe, AS.
    heor[eth]; akin to D. haard, heerd, Sw. h[aum]rd, G. herd;
    cf. Goth. ha['u]ri a coal, Icel. hyrr embers, and L. cremare
    to burn.]
    1. The pavement or floor of brick, stone, or metal in a
       chimney, on which a fire is made; the floor of a
       fireplace; also, a corresponding part of a stove.
       [1913 Webster]
 
             There was a fire on the hearth burning before him.
                                                   --Jer. xxxvi.
                                                   22.
       [1913 Webster]
 
             Where fires thou find'st unraked and hearths
             unswept.
             There pinch the maids as blue as bilberry. --Shak.
       [1913 Webster]
 
    2. The house itself, as the abode of comfort to its inmates
       and of hospitality to strangers; fireside.
       [1913 Webster]
 
             Household talk and phrases of the hearth.
                                                   --Tennyson.
 
    3. (Metal. & Manuf.) The floor of a furnace, on which the
       material to be heated lies, or the lowest part of a
       melting furnace, into which the melted material settles;
       as, an open-hearth smelting furnace.
       [1913 Webster +PJC]
 
    Hearth ends (Metal.), fragments of lead ore ejected from
       the furnace by the blast.
 
    Hearth money, Hearth penny [AS. heor[eth]pening], a tax
       formerly laid in England on hearths, each hearth (in all
       houses paying the church and poor rates) being taxed at
       two shillings; -- called also chimney money, etc.
       [1913 Webster]
 
             He had been importuned by the common people to
             relieve them from the . . . burden of the hearth
             money.                                --Macaulay.
       [1913 Webster] |  
hearth (wn) | hearth
     n 1: an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a
          fire can be built; "the fireplace was so large you could
          walk inside it"; "he laid a fire in the hearth and lit it";
          "the hearth was black with the charcoal of many fires"
          [syn: fireplace, hearth, open fireplace]
     2: home symbolized as a part of the fireplace; "driven from
        hearth and home"; "fighting in defense of their firesides"
        [syn: hearth, fireside]
     3: an area near a fireplace (usually paved and extending out
        into a room); "they sat on the hearth and warmed themselves
        before the fire" [syn: hearth, fireside] |  
  | | podobné slovo | definícia |  
hearth (encz) | hearth,krb	n:		Zdeněk Brožhearth,výheň			Zdeněk Brož |  
hearth money (encz) | hearth money,	n:		 |  
hearthrug (encz) | hearthrug,podložka před krb			Jaroslav Šedivý |  
hearthstone (encz) | hearthstone,domov	n:		Zdeněk Brožhearthstone,krbová deska	n:		Zdeněk Brož |  
open-hearth (encz) | open-hearth,			 |  
open-hearth process (encz) | open-hearth process,	n:		 |  
Forehearth (gcide) | Forehearth \Fore"hearth`\, n. (Metal.)
    The forward extension of the hearth of a blast furnace under
    the tymp.
    [1913 Webster] |  
Hearth ends (gcide) | Hearth \Hearth\ (h[aum]rth), n. [OE. harthe, herth, herthe, AS.
    heor[eth]; akin to D. haard, heerd, Sw. h[aum]rd, G. herd;
    cf. Goth. ha['u]ri a coal, Icel. hyrr embers, and L. cremare
    to burn.]
    1. The pavement or floor of brick, stone, or metal in a
       chimney, on which a fire is made; the floor of a
       fireplace; also, a corresponding part of a stove.
       [1913 Webster]
 
             There was a fire on the hearth burning before him.
                                                   --Jer. xxxvi.
                                                   22.
       [1913 Webster]
 
             Where fires thou find'st unraked and hearths
             unswept.
             There pinch the maids as blue as bilberry. --Shak.
       [1913 Webster]
 
    2. The house itself, as the abode of comfort to its inmates
       and of hospitality to strangers; fireside.
       [1913 Webster]
 
             Household talk and phrases of the hearth.
                                                   --Tennyson.
 
    3. (Metal. & Manuf.) The floor of a furnace, on which the
       material to be heated lies, or the lowest part of a
       melting furnace, into which the melted material settles;
       as, an open-hearth smelting furnace.
       [1913 Webster +PJC]
 
    Hearth ends (Metal.), fragments of lead ore ejected from
       the furnace by the blast.
 
    Hearth money, Hearth penny [AS. heor[eth]pening], a tax
       formerly laid in England on hearths, each hearth (in all
       houses paying the church and poor rates) being taxed at
       two shillings; -- called also chimney money, etc.
       [1913 Webster]
 
             He had been importuned by the common people to
             relieve them from the . . . burden of the hearth
             money.                                --Macaulay.
       [1913 Webster] |  
hearth money (gcide) | Peter \Pe"ter\ (p[=e]"t[~e]r), prop. n.
    A common baptismal name for a man. The name of one of the
    twelve apostles of Christ.
    [1913 Webster]
 
    Peter boat, a fishing boat, sharp at both ends, originally
       of the Baltic Sea, but now common in certain English
       rivers.
 
    Peter Funk, the auctioneer in a mock auction. [Cant, U.S.]
       
 
    Peter pence, or Peter's pence.
    (a) An annual tax or tribute, formerly paid by the English
        people to the pope, being a penny for every house,
        payable on Lammas or St. Peter's day; -- called also
        Rome scot, and hearth money.
    (b) In modern times, a voluntary contribution made by Roman
        Catholics to the private purse of the pope.
 
    Peter's fish (Zool.), a haddock; -- so called because the
       black spots, one on each side, behind the gills, are
       traditionally said to have been caused by the fingers of
       St. Peter, when he caught the fish to pay the tribute. The
       name is applied, also, to other fishes having similar
       spots.
       [1913 Webster]Hearth \Hearth\ (h[aum]rth), n. [OE. harthe, herth, herthe, AS.
    heor[eth]; akin to D. haard, heerd, Sw. h[aum]rd, G. herd;
    cf. Goth. ha['u]ri a coal, Icel. hyrr embers, and L. cremare
    to burn.]
    1. The pavement or floor of brick, stone, or metal in a
       chimney, on which a fire is made; the floor of a
       fireplace; also, a corresponding part of a stove.
       [1913 Webster]
 
             There was a fire on the hearth burning before him.
                                                   --Jer. xxxvi.
                                                   22.
       [1913 Webster]
 
             Where fires thou find'st unraked and hearths
             unswept.
             There pinch the maids as blue as bilberry. --Shak.
       [1913 Webster]
 
    2. The house itself, as the abode of comfort to its inmates
       and of hospitality to strangers; fireside.
       [1913 Webster]
 
             Household talk and phrases of the hearth.
                                                   --Tennyson.
 
    3. (Metal. & Manuf.) The floor of a furnace, on which the
       material to be heated lies, or the lowest part of a
       melting furnace, into which the melted material settles;
       as, an open-hearth smelting furnace.
       [1913 Webster +PJC]
 
    Hearth ends (Metal.), fragments of lead ore ejected from
       the furnace by the blast.
 
    Hearth money, Hearth penny [AS. heor[eth]pening], a tax
       formerly laid in England on hearths, each hearth (in all
       houses paying the church and poor rates) being taxed at
       two shillings; -- called also chimney money, etc.
       [1913 Webster]
 
             He had been importuned by the common people to
             relieve them from the . . . burden of the hearth
             money.                                --Macaulay.
       [1913 Webster] |  
Hearth money (gcide) | Peter \Pe"ter\ (p[=e]"t[~e]r), prop. n.
    A common baptismal name for a man. The name of one of the
    twelve apostles of Christ.
    [1913 Webster]
 
    Peter boat, a fishing boat, sharp at both ends, originally
       of the Baltic Sea, but now common in certain English
       rivers.
 
    Peter Funk, the auctioneer in a mock auction. [Cant, U.S.]
       
 
    Peter pence, or Peter's pence.
    (a) An annual tax or tribute, formerly paid by the English
        people to the pope, being a penny for every house,
        payable on Lammas or St. Peter's day; -- called also
        Rome scot, and hearth money.
    (b) In modern times, a voluntary contribution made by Roman
        Catholics to the private purse of the pope.
 
    Peter's fish (Zool.), a haddock; -- so called because the
       black spots, one on each side, behind the gills, are
       traditionally said to have been caused by the fingers of
       St. Peter, when he caught the fish to pay the tribute. The
       name is applied, also, to other fishes having similar
       spots.
       [1913 Webster]Hearth \Hearth\ (h[aum]rth), n. [OE. harthe, herth, herthe, AS.
    heor[eth]; akin to D. haard, heerd, Sw. h[aum]rd, G. herd;
    cf. Goth. ha['u]ri a coal, Icel. hyrr embers, and L. cremare
    to burn.]
    1. The pavement or floor of brick, stone, or metal in a
       chimney, on which a fire is made; the floor of a
       fireplace; also, a corresponding part of a stove.
       [1913 Webster]
 
             There was a fire on the hearth burning before him.
                                                   --Jer. xxxvi.
                                                   22.
       [1913 Webster]
 
             Where fires thou find'st unraked and hearths
             unswept.
             There pinch the maids as blue as bilberry. --Shak.
       [1913 Webster]
 
    2. The house itself, as the abode of comfort to its inmates
       and of hospitality to strangers; fireside.
       [1913 Webster]
 
             Household talk and phrases of the hearth.
                                                   --Tennyson.
 
    3. (Metal. & Manuf.) The floor of a furnace, on which the
       material to be heated lies, or the lowest part of a
       melting furnace, into which the melted material settles;
       as, an open-hearth smelting furnace.
       [1913 Webster +PJC]
 
    Hearth ends (Metal.), fragments of lead ore ejected from
       the furnace by the blast.
 
    Hearth money, Hearth penny [AS. heor[eth]pening], a tax
       formerly laid in England on hearths, each hearth (in all
       houses paying the church and poor rates) being taxed at
       two shillings; -- called also chimney money, etc.
       [1913 Webster]
 
             He had been importuned by the common people to
             relieve them from the . . . burden of the hearth
             money.                                --Macaulay.
       [1913 Webster] |  
Hearth penny (gcide) | Hearth \Hearth\ (h[aum]rth), n. [OE. harthe, herth, herthe, AS.
    heor[eth]; akin to D. haard, heerd, Sw. h[aum]rd, G. herd;
    cf. Goth. ha['u]ri a coal, Icel. hyrr embers, and L. cremare
    to burn.]
    1. The pavement or floor of brick, stone, or metal in a
       chimney, on which a fire is made; the floor of a
       fireplace; also, a corresponding part of a stove.
       [1913 Webster]
 
             There was a fire on the hearth burning before him.
                                                   --Jer. xxxvi.
                                                   22.
       [1913 Webster]
 
             Where fires thou find'st unraked and hearths
             unswept.
             There pinch the maids as blue as bilberry. --Shak.
       [1913 Webster]
 
    2. The house itself, as the abode of comfort to its inmates
       and of hospitality to strangers; fireside.
       [1913 Webster]
 
             Household talk and phrases of the hearth.
                                                   --Tennyson.
 
    3. (Metal. & Manuf.) The floor of a furnace, on which the
       material to be heated lies, or the lowest part of a
       melting furnace, into which the melted material settles;
       as, an open-hearth smelting furnace.
       [1913 Webster +PJC]
 
    Hearth ends (Metal.), fragments of lead ore ejected from
       the furnace by the blast.
 
    Hearth money, Hearth penny [AS. heor[eth]pening], a tax
       formerly laid in England on hearths, each hearth (in all
       houses paying the church and poor rates) being taxed at
       two shillings; -- called also chimney money, etc.
       [1913 Webster]
 
             He had been importuned by the common people to
             relieve them from the . . . burden of the hearth
             money.                                --Macaulay.
       [1913 Webster] |  
hearthrug (gcide) | hearthrug \hearthrug\ n.
    a rug spread out in front of a fireplace.
    [WordNet 1.5] |  
Hearthstone (gcide) | Hearthstone \Hearth"stone`\ (-st[=o]n`), n.
    Stone forming the hearth; hence, the fireside; home.
    [1913 Webster]
 
          Chords of memory, stretching from every battlefield and
          patriot grave to every living heart and hearthstone.
                                                   --A. Lincoln.
    [1913 Webster] |  
Open hearth (gcide) | Open \O"pen\, a. [AS. open; akin to D. open, OS. opan, G. offan,
    Icel. opinn, Sw. ["o]ppen, Dan. aaben, and perh. to E. up.
    Cf. Up, and Ope.]
    1. Free of access; not shut up; not closed; affording
       unobstructed ingress or egress; not impeding or preventing
       passage; not locked up or covered over; -- applied to
       passageways; as, an open door, window, road, etc.; also,
       to inclosed structures or objects; as, open houses, boxes,
       baskets, bottles, etc.; also, to means of communication or
       approach by water or land; as, an open harbor or
       roadstead.
       [1913 Webster]
 
             Through the gate,
             Wide open and unguarded, Satan passed. --Milton
       [1913 Webster]
 
    Note: Also, figuratively, used of the ways of communication
          of the mind, as by the senses; ready to hear, see,
          etc.; as, to keep one's eyes and ears open.
          [1913 Webster]
 
                His ears are open unto their cry.  --Ps. xxxiv.
                                                   15.
          [1913 Webster]
 
    2. Free to be used, enjoyed, visited, or the like; not
       private; public; unrestricted in use; as, an open library,
       museum, court, or other assembly; liable to the approach,
       trespass, or attack of any one; unprotected; exposed.
       [1913 Webster]
 
             If Demetrius . . . have a matter against any man,
             the law is open and there are deputies. --Acts xix.
                                                   33.
       [1913 Webster]
 
             The service that I truly did his life,
             Hath left me open to all injuries.    --Shak.
       [1913 Webster]
 
    3. Free or cleared of obstruction to progress or to view;
       accessible; as, an open tract; the open sea.
       [1913 Webster]
 
    4. Not drawn together, closed, or contracted; extended;
       expanded; as, an open hand; open arms; an open flower; an
       open prospect.
       [1913 Webster]
 
             Each, with open arms, embraced her chosen knight.
                                                   --Dryden.
       [1913 Webster]
 
    5. Hence:
       (a) Without reserve or false pretense; sincere;
           characterized by sincerity; unfeigned; frank; also,
           generous; liberal; bounteous; -- applied to personal
           appearance, or character, and to the expression of
           thought and feeling, etc.
           [1913 Webster]
 
                 With aspect open, shall erect his head. --Pope.
           [1913 Webster]
 
                 The Moor is of a free and open nature. --Shak.
           [1913 Webster]
 
                 The French are always open, familiar, and
                 talkative.                        --Addison.
           [1913 Webster]
       (b) Not concealed or secret; not hidden or disguised;
           exposed to view or to knowledge; revealed; apparent;
           as, open schemes or plans; open shame or guilt; open
           source code.
           [1913 Webster +PJC]
 
                 His thefts are too open.          --Shak.
           [1913 Webster]
 
                 That I may find him, and with secret gaze
                 Or open admiration him behold.    --Milton.
           [1913 Webster]
 
    6. Not of a quality to prevent communication, as by closing
       water ways, blocking roads, etc.; hence, not frosty or
       inclement; mild; -- used of the weather or the climate;
       as, an open season; an open winter. --Bacon.
       [1913 Webster]
 
    7. Not settled or adjusted; not decided or determined; not
       closed or withdrawn from consideration; as, an open
       account; an open question; to keep an offer or opportunity
       open.
       [1913 Webster]
 
    8. Free; disengaged; unappropriated; as, to keep a day open
       for any purpose; to be open for an engagement.
       [1913 Webster]
 
    9. (Phon.)
       (a) Uttered with a relatively wide opening of the
           articulating organs; -- said of vowels; as, the [aum]n
           f[aum]r is open as compared with the [=a] in s[=a]y.
       (b) Uttered, as a consonant, with the oral passage simply
           narrowed without closure, as in uttering s.
           [1913 Webster]
 
    10. (Mus.)
        (a) Not closed or stopped with the finger; -- said of the
            string of an instrument, as of a violin, when it is
            allowed to vibrate throughout its whole length.
        (b) Produced by an open string; as, an open tone.
            [1913 Webster]
 
    The open air, the air out of doors.
 
    Open chain. (Chem.) See Closed chain, under Chain.
 
    Open circuit (Elec.), a conducting circuit which is
       incomplete, or interrupted at some point; -- opposed to an
       uninterrupted, or closed circuit.
 
    Open communion, communion in the Lord's supper not
       restricted to persons who have been baptized by immersion.
       Cf. Close communion, under Close, a.
 
    Open diapason (Mus.), a certain stop in an organ, in which
       the pipes or tubes are formed like the mouthpiece of a
       flageolet at the end where the wind enters, and are open
       at the other end.
 
    Open flank (Fort.), the part of the flank covered by the
       orillon.
 
    Open-front furnace (Metal.), a blast furnace having a
       forehearth.
 
    Open harmony (Mus.), harmony the tones of which are widely
       dispersed, or separated by wide intervals.
 
    Open hawse (Naut.), a hawse in which the cables are
       parallel or slightly divergent. Cf. Foul hawse, under
       Hawse.
 
    Open hearth (Metal.), the shallow hearth of a reverberatory
       furnace.
 
    Open-hearth furnace, a reverberatory furnace; esp., a kind
       of reverberatory furnace in which the fuel is gas, used in
       manufacturing steel.
 
    Open-hearth process (Steel Manuf.), a process by which
       melted cast iron is converted into steel by the addition
       of wrought iron, or iron ore and manganese, and by
       exposure to heat in an open-hearth furnace; -- also called
       the Siemens-Martin process, from the inventors.
 
    Open-hearth steel, steel made by an open-hearth process; --
       also called Siemens-Martin steel.
 
    Open newel. (Arch.) See Hollow newel, under Hollow.
 
    Open pipe (Mus.), a pipe open at the top. It has a pitch
       about an octave higher than a closed pipe of the same
       length.
 
    Open-timber roof (Arch.), a roof of which the
       constructional parts, together with the under side of the
       covering, or its lining, are treated ornamentally, and
       left to form the ceiling of an apartment below, as in a
       church, a public hall, and the like.
 
    Open vowel or Open consonant. See Open, a., 9.
       [1913 Webster]
 
    Note: Open is used in many compounds, most of which are
          self-explaining; as, open-breasted, open-minded.
          [1913 Webster]
 
    Syn: Unclosed; uncovered; unprotected; exposed; plain;
         apparent; obvious; evident; public; unreserved; frank;
         sincere; undissembling; artless. See Candid, and
         Ingenuous.
         [1913 Webster] |  
Open-hearth furnace (gcide) | Open \O"pen\, a. [AS. open; akin to D. open, OS. opan, G. offan,
    Icel. opinn, Sw. ["o]ppen, Dan. aaben, and perh. to E. up.
    Cf. Up, and Ope.]
    1. Free of access; not shut up; not closed; affording
       unobstructed ingress or egress; not impeding or preventing
       passage; not locked up or covered over; -- applied to
       passageways; as, an open door, window, road, etc.; also,
       to inclosed structures or objects; as, open houses, boxes,
       baskets, bottles, etc.; also, to means of communication or
       approach by water or land; as, an open harbor or
       roadstead.
       [1913 Webster]
 
             Through the gate,
             Wide open and unguarded, Satan passed. --Milton
       [1913 Webster]
 
    Note: Also, figuratively, used of the ways of communication
          of the mind, as by the senses; ready to hear, see,
          etc.; as, to keep one's eyes and ears open.
          [1913 Webster]
 
                His ears are open unto their cry.  --Ps. xxxiv.
                                                   15.
          [1913 Webster]
 
    2. Free to be used, enjoyed, visited, or the like; not
       private; public; unrestricted in use; as, an open library,
       museum, court, or other assembly; liable to the approach,
       trespass, or attack of any one; unprotected; exposed.
       [1913 Webster]
 
             If Demetrius . . . have a matter against any man,
             the law is open and there are deputies. --Acts xix.
                                                   33.
       [1913 Webster]
 
             The service that I truly did his life,
             Hath left me open to all injuries.    --Shak.
       [1913 Webster]
 
    3. Free or cleared of obstruction to progress or to view;
       accessible; as, an open tract; the open sea.
       [1913 Webster]
 
    4. Not drawn together, closed, or contracted; extended;
       expanded; as, an open hand; open arms; an open flower; an
       open prospect.
       [1913 Webster]
 
             Each, with open arms, embraced her chosen knight.
                                                   --Dryden.
       [1913 Webster]
 
    5. Hence:
       (a) Without reserve or false pretense; sincere;
           characterized by sincerity; unfeigned; frank; also,
           generous; liberal; bounteous; -- applied to personal
           appearance, or character, and to the expression of
           thought and feeling, etc.
           [1913 Webster]
 
                 With aspect open, shall erect his head. --Pope.
           [1913 Webster]
 
                 The Moor is of a free and open nature. --Shak.
           [1913 Webster]
 
                 The French are always open, familiar, and
                 talkative.                        --Addison.
           [1913 Webster]
       (b) Not concealed or secret; not hidden or disguised;
           exposed to view or to knowledge; revealed; apparent;
           as, open schemes or plans; open shame or guilt; open
           source code.
           [1913 Webster +PJC]
 
                 His thefts are too open.          --Shak.
           [1913 Webster]
 
                 That I may find him, and with secret gaze
                 Or open admiration him behold.    --Milton.
           [1913 Webster]
 
    6. Not of a quality to prevent communication, as by closing
       water ways, blocking roads, etc.; hence, not frosty or
       inclement; mild; -- used of the weather or the climate;
       as, an open season; an open winter. --Bacon.
       [1913 Webster]
 
    7. Not settled or adjusted; not decided or determined; not
       closed or withdrawn from consideration; as, an open
       account; an open question; to keep an offer or opportunity
       open.
       [1913 Webster]
 
    8. Free; disengaged; unappropriated; as, to keep a day open
       for any purpose; to be open for an engagement.
       [1913 Webster]
 
    9. (Phon.)
       (a) Uttered with a relatively wide opening of the
           articulating organs; -- said of vowels; as, the [aum]n
           f[aum]r is open as compared with the [=a] in s[=a]y.
       (b) Uttered, as a consonant, with the oral passage simply
           narrowed without closure, as in uttering s.
           [1913 Webster]
 
    10. (Mus.)
        (a) Not closed or stopped with the finger; -- said of the
            string of an instrument, as of a violin, when it is
            allowed to vibrate throughout its whole length.
        (b) Produced by an open string; as, an open tone.
            [1913 Webster]
 
    The open air, the air out of doors.
 
    Open chain. (Chem.) See Closed chain, under Chain.
 
    Open circuit (Elec.), a conducting circuit which is
       incomplete, or interrupted at some point; -- opposed to an
       uninterrupted, or closed circuit.
 
    Open communion, communion in the Lord's supper not
       restricted to persons who have been baptized by immersion.
       Cf. Close communion, under Close, a.
 
    Open diapason (Mus.), a certain stop in an organ, in which
       the pipes or tubes are formed like the mouthpiece of a
       flageolet at the end where the wind enters, and are open
       at the other end.
 
    Open flank (Fort.), the part of the flank covered by the
       orillon.
 
    Open-front furnace (Metal.), a blast furnace having a
       forehearth.
 
    Open harmony (Mus.), harmony the tones of which are widely
       dispersed, or separated by wide intervals.
 
    Open hawse (Naut.), a hawse in which the cables are
       parallel or slightly divergent. Cf. Foul hawse, under
       Hawse.
 
    Open hearth (Metal.), the shallow hearth of a reverberatory
       furnace.
 
    Open-hearth furnace, a reverberatory furnace; esp., a kind
       of reverberatory furnace in which the fuel is gas, used in
       manufacturing steel.
 
    Open-hearth process (Steel Manuf.), a process by which
       melted cast iron is converted into steel by the addition
       of wrought iron, or iron ore and manganese, and by
       exposure to heat in an open-hearth furnace; -- also called
       the Siemens-Martin process, from the inventors.
 
    Open-hearth steel, steel made by an open-hearth process; --
       also called Siemens-Martin steel.
 
    Open newel. (Arch.) See Hollow newel, under Hollow.
 
    Open pipe (Mus.), a pipe open at the top. It has a pitch
       about an octave higher than a closed pipe of the same
       length.
 
    Open-timber roof (Arch.), a roof of which the
       constructional parts, together with the under side of the
       covering, or its lining, are treated ornamentally, and
       left to form the ceiling of an apartment below, as in a
       church, a public hall, and the like.
 
    Open vowel or Open consonant. See Open, a., 9.
       [1913 Webster]
 
    Note: Open is used in many compounds, most of which are
          self-explaining; as, open-breasted, open-minded.
          [1913 Webster]
 
    Syn: Unclosed; uncovered; unprotected; exposed; plain;
         apparent; obvious; evident; public; unreserved; frank;
         sincere; undissembling; artless. See Candid, and
         Ingenuous.
         [1913 Webster] |  
Open-hearth process (gcide) | Open \O"pen\, a. [AS. open; akin to D. open, OS. opan, G. offan,
    Icel. opinn, Sw. ["o]ppen, Dan. aaben, and perh. to E. up.
    Cf. Up, and Ope.]
    1. Free of access; not shut up; not closed; affording
       unobstructed ingress or egress; not impeding or preventing
       passage; not locked up or covered over; -- applied to
       passageways; as, an open door, window, road, etc.; also,
       to inclosed structures or objects; as, open houses, boxes,
       baskets, bottles, etc.; also, to means of communication or
       approach by water or land; as, an open harbor or
       roadstead.
       [1913 Webster]
 
             Through the gate,
             Wide open and unguarded, Satan passed. --Milton
       [1913 Webster]
 
    Note: Also, figuratively, used of the ways of communication
          of the mind, as by the senses; ready to hear, see,
          etc.; as, to keep one's eyes and ears open.
          [1913 Webster]
 
                His ears are open unto their cry.  --Ps. xxxiv.
                                                   15.
          [1913 Webster]
 
    2. Free to be used, enjoyed, visited, or the like; not
       private; public; unrestricted in use; as, an open library,
       museum, court, or other assembly; liable to the approach,
       trespass, or attack of any one; unprotected; exposed.
       [1913 Webster]
 
             If Demetrius . . . have a matter against any man,
             the law is open and there are deputies. --Acts xix.
                                                   33.
       [1913 Webster]
 
             The service that I truly did his life,
             Hath left me open to all injuries.    --Shak.
       [1913 Webster]
 
    3. Free or cleared of obstruction to progress or to view;
       accessible; as, an open tract; the open sea.
       [1913 Webster]
 
    4. Not drawn together, closed, or contracted; extended;
       expanded; as, an open hand; open arms; an open flower; an
       open prospect.
       [1913 Webster]
 
             Each, with open arms, embraced her chosen knight.
                                                   --Dryden.
       [1913 Webster]
 
    5. Hence:
       (a) Without reserve or false pretense; sincere;
           characterized by sincerity; unfeigned; frank; also,
           generous; liberal; bounteous; -- applied to personal
           appearance, or character, and to the expression of
           thought and feeling, etc.
           [1913 Webster]
 
                 With aspect open, shall erect his head. --Pope.
           [1913 Webster]
 
                 The Moor is of a free and open nature. --Shak.
           [1913 Webster]
 
                 The French are always open, familiar, and
                 talkative.                        --Addison.
           [1913 Webster]
       (b) Not concealed or secret; not hidden or disguised;
           exposed to view or to knowledge; revealed; apparent;
           as, open schemes or plans; open shame or guilt; open
           source code.
           [1913 Webster +PJC]
 
                 His thefts are too open.          --Shak.
           [1913 Webster]
 
                 That I may find him, and with secret gaze
                 Or open admiration him behold.    --Milton.
           [1913 Webster]
 
    6. Not of a quality to prevent communication, as by closing
       water ways, blocking roads, etc.; hence, not frosty or
       inclement; mild; -- used of the weather or the climate;
       as, an open season; an open winter. --Bacon.
       [1913 Webster]
 
    7. Not settled or adjusted; not decided or determined; not
       closed or withdrawn from consideration; as, an open
       account; an open question; to keep an offer or opportunity
       open.
       [1913 Webster]
 
    8. Free; disengaged; unappropriated; as, to keep a day open
       for any purpose; to be open for an engagement.
       [1913 Webster]
 
    9. (Phon.)
       (a) Uttered with a relatively wide opening of the
           articulating organs; -- said of vowels; as, the [aum]n
           f[aum]r is open as compared with the [=a] in s[=a]y.
       (b) Uttered, as a consonant, with the oral passage simply
           narrowed without closure, as in uttering s.
           [1913 Webster]
 
    10. (Mus.)
        (a) Not closed or stopped with the finger; -- said of the
            string of an instrument, as of a violin, when it is
            allowed to vibrate throughout its whole length.
        (b) Produced by an open string; as, an open tone.
            [1913 Webster]
 
    The open air, the air out of doors.
 
    Open chain. (Chem.) See Closed chain, under Chain.
 
    Open circuit (Elec.), a conducting circuit which is
       incomplete, or interrupted at some point; -- opposed to an
       uninterrupted, or closed circuit.
 
    Open communion, communion in the Lord's supper not
       restricted to persons who have been baptized by immersion.
       Cf. Close communion, under Close, a.
 
    Open diapason (Mus.), a certain stop in an organ, in which
       the pipes or tubes are formed like the mouthpiece of a
       flageolet at the end where the wind enters, and are open
       at the other end.
 
    Open flank (Fort.), the part of the flank covered by the
       orillon.
 
    Open-front furnace (Metal.), a blast furnace having a
       forehearth.
 
    Open harmony (Mus.), harmony the tones of which are widely
       dispersed, or separated by wide intervals.
 
    Open hawse (Naut.), a hawse in which the cables are
       parallel or slightly divergent. Cf. Foul hawse, under
       Hawse.
 
    Open hearth (Metal.), the shallow hearth of a reverberatory
       furnace.
 
    Open-hearth furnace, a reverberatory furnace; esp., a kind
       of reverberatory furnace in which the fuel is gas, used in
       manufacturing steel.
 
    Open-hearth process (Steel Manuf.), a process by which
       melted cast iron is converted into steel by the addition
       of wrought iron, or iron ore and manganese, and by
       exposure to heat in an open-hearth furnace; -- also called
       the Siemens-Martin process, from the inventors.
 
    Open-hearth steel, steel made by an open-hearth process; --
       also called Siemens-Martin steel.
 
    Open newel. (Arch.) See Hollow newel, under Hollow.
 
    Open pipe (Mus.), a pipe open at the top. It has a pitch
       about an octave higher than a closed pipe of the same
       length.
 
    Open-timber roof (Arch.), a roof of which the
       constructional parts, together with the under side of the
       covering, or its lining, are treated ornamentally, and
       left to form the ceiling of an apartment below, as in a
       church, a public hall, and the like.
 
    Open vowel or Open consonant. See Open, a., 9.
       [1913 Webster]
 
    Note: Open is used in many compounds, most of which are
          self-explaining; as, open-breasted, open-minded.
          [1913 Webster]
 
    Syn: Unclosed; uncovered; unprotected; exposed; plain;
         apparent; obvious; evident; public; unreserved; frank;
         sincere; undissembling; artless. See Candid, and
         Ingenuous.
         [1913 Webster] |  
Open-hearth steel (gcide) | Open \O"pen\, a. [AS. open; akin to D. open, OS. opan, G. offan,
    Icel. opinn, Sw. ["o]ppen, Dan. aaben, and perh. to E. up.
    Cf. Up, and Ope.]
    1. Free of access; not shut up; not closed; affording
       unobstructed ingress or egress; not impeding or preventing
       passage; not locked up or covered over; -- applied to
       passageways; as, an open door, window, road, etc.; also,
       to inclosed structures or objects; as, open houses, boxes,
       baskets, bottles, etc.; also, to means of communication or
       approach by water or land; as, an open harbor or
       roadstead.
       [1913 Webster]
 
             Through the gate,
             Wide open and unguarded, Satan passed. --Milton
       [1913 Webster]
 
    Note: Also, figuratively, used of the ways of communication
          of the mind, as by the senses; ready to hear, see,
          etc.; as, to keep one's eyes and ears open.
          [1913 Webster]
 
                His ears are open unto their cry.  --Ps. xxxiv.
                                                   15.
          [1913 Webster]
 
    2. Free to be used, enjoyed, visited, or the like; not
       private; public; unrestricted in use; as, an open library,
       museum, court, or other assembly; liable to the approach,
       trespass, or attack of any one; unprotected; exposed.
       [1913 Webster]
 
             If Demetrius . . . have a matter against any man,
             the law is open and there are deputies. --Acts xix.
                                                   33.
       [1913 Webster]
 
             The service that I truly did his life,
             Hath left me open to all injuries.    --Shak.
       [1913 Webster]
 
    3. Free or cleared of obstruction to progress or to view;
       accessible; as, an open tract; the open sea.
       [1913 Webster]
 
    4. Not drawn together, closed, or contracted; extended;
       expanded; as, an open hand; open arms; an open flower; an
       open prospect.
       [1913 Webster]
 
             Each, with open arms, embraced her chosen knight.
                                                   --Dryden.
       [1913 Webster]
 
    5. Hence:
       (a) Without reserve or false pretense; sincere;
           characterized by sincerity; unfeigned; frank; also,
           generous; liberal; bounteous; -- applied to personal
           appearance, or character, and to the expression of
           thought and feeling, etc.
           [1913 Webster]
 
                 With aspect open, shall erect his head. --Pope.
           [1913 Webster]
 
                 The Moor is of a free and open nature. --Shak.
           [1913 Webster]
 
                 The French are always open, familiar, and
                 talkative.                        --Addison.
           [1913 Webster]
       (b) Not concealed or secret; not hidden or disguised;
           exposed to view or to knowledge; revealed; apparent;
           as, open schemes or plans; open shame or guilt; open
           source code.
           [1913 Webster +PJC]
 
                 His thefts are too open.          --Shak.
           [1913 Webster]
 
                 That I may find him, and with secret gaze
                 Or open admiration him behold.    --Milton.
           [1913 Webster]
 
    6. Not of a quality to prevent communication, as by closing
       water ways, blocking roads, etc.; hence, not frosty or
       inclement; mild; -- used of the weather or the climate;
       as, an open season; an open winter. --Bacon.
       [1913 Webster]
 
    7. Not settled or adjusted; not decided or determined; not
       closed or withdrawn from consideration; as, an open
       account; an open question; to keep an offer or opportunity
       open.
       [1913 Webster]
 
    8. Free; disengaged; unappropriated; as, to keep a day open
       for any purpose; to be open for an engagement.
       [1913 Webster]
 
    9. (Phon.)
       (a) Uttered with a relatively wide opening of the
           articulating organs; -- said of vowels; as, the [aum]n
           f[aum]r is open as compared with the [=a] in s[=a]y.
       (b) Uttered, as a consonant, with the oral passage simply
           narrowed without closure, as in uttering s.
           [1913 Webster]
 
    10. (Mus.)
        (a) Not closed or stopped with the finger; -- said of the
            string of an instrument, as of a violin, when it is
            allowed to vibrate throughout its whole length.
        (b) Produced by an open string; as, an open tone.
            [1913 Webster]
 
    The open air, the air out of doors.
 
    Open chain. (Chem.) See Closed chain, under Chain.
 
    Open circuit (Elec.), a conducting circuit which is
       incomplete, or interrupted at some point; -- opposed to an
       uninterrupted, or closed circuit.
 
    Open communion, communion in the Lord's supper not
       restricted to persons who have been baptized by immersion.
       Cf. Close communion, under Close, a.
 
    Open diapason (Mus.), a certain stop in an organ, in which
       the pipes or tubes are formed like the mouthpiece of a
       flageolet at the end where the wind enters, and are open
       at the other end.
 
    Open flank (Fort.), the part of the flank covered by the
       orillon.
 
    Open-front furnace (Metal.), a blast furnace having a
       forehearth.
 
    Open harmony (Mus.), harmony the tones of which are widely
       dispersed, or separated by wide intervals.
 
    Open hawse (Naut.), a hawse in which the cables are
       parallel or slightly divergent. Cf. Foul hawse, under
       Hawse.
 
    Open hearth (Metal.), the shallow hearth of a reverberatory
       furnace.
 
    Open-hearth furnace, a reverberatory furnace; esp., a kind
       of reverberatory furnace in which the fuel is gas, used in
       manufacturing steel.
 
    Open-hearth process (Steel Manuf.), a process by which
       melted cast iron is converted into steel by the addition
       of wrought iron, or iron ore and manganese, and by
       exposure to heat in an open-hearth furnace; -- also called
       the Siemens-Martin process, from the inventors.
 
    Open-hearth steel, steel made by an open-hearth process; --
       also called Siemens-Martin steel.
 
    Open newel. (Arch.) See Hollow newel, under Hollow.
 
    Open pipe (Mus.), a pipe open at the top. It has a pitch
       about an octave higher than a closed pipe of the same
       length.
 
    Open-timber roof (Arch.), a roof of which the
       constructional parts, together with the under side of the
       covering, or its lining, are treated ornamentally, and
       left to form the ceiling of an apartment below, as in a
       church, a public hall, and the like.
 
    Open vowel or Open consonant. See Open, a., 9.
       [1913 Webster]
 
    Note: Open is used in many compounds, most of which are
          self-explaining; as, open-breasted, open-minded.
          [1913 Webster]
 
    Syn: Unclosed; uncovered; unprotected; exposed; plain;
         apparent; obvious; evident; public; unreserved; frank;
         sincere; undissembling; artless. See Candid, and
         Ingenuous.
         [1913 Webster]Open-hearth steel \Open-hearth steel\
    See under Open.
    [Webster 1913 Suppl.] |  
Ore hearth (gcide) | Ore \Ore\, n. [AS. [=o]ra; cf. [=a]r brass, bronze, akin to OHG.
    [=e]r, G. ehern brazen, Icel. eir brass, Goth. ais, L. aes,
    Skr. ayas iron. [root]210. Cf. Ora, Era.]
    [1913 Webster]
    1. The native form of a metal, whether free and uncombined,
       as gold, copper, etc., or combined, as iron, lead, etc.
       Usually the ores contain the metals combined with oxygen,
       sulphur, arsenic, etc. (called mineralizers).
       [1913 Webster]
 
    2. (Mining) A native metal or its compound with the rock in
       which it occurs, after it has been picked over to throw
       out what is worthless.
       [1913 Webster]
 
    3. Metal; as, the liquid ore. [R.] --Milton.
       [1913 Webster]
 
    Ore hearth, a low furnace in which rich lead ore is
       reduced; -- also called Scotch hearth. --Raymond.
       [1913 Webster] |  
Scotch hearth (gcide) | Ore \Ore\, n. [AS. [=o]ra; cf. [=a]r brass, bronze, akin to OHG.
    [=e]r, G. ehern brazen, Icel. eir brass, Goth. ais, L. aes,
    Skr. ayas iron. [root]210. Cf. Ora, Era.]
    [1913 Webster]
    1. The native form of a metal, whether free and uncombined,
       as gold, copper, etc., or combined, as iron, lead, etc.
       Usually the ores contain the metals combined with oxygen,
       sulphur, arsenic, etc. (called mineralizers).
       [1913 Webster]
 
    2. (Mining) A native metal or its compound with the rock in
       which it occurs, after it has been picked over to throw
       out what is worthless.
       [1913 Webster]
 
    3. Metal; as, the liquid ore. [R.] --Milton.
       [1913 Webster]
 
    Ore hearth, a low furnace in which rich lead ore is
       reduced; -- also called Scotch hearth. --Raymond.
       [1913 Webster] |  
Slag hearth (gcide) | Slag \Slag\ (sl[a^]g), n. [Sw. slagg, or LG. slacke, whence G.
    schlacke; originally, perhaps, the splinters struck off from
    the metal by hammering. See Slay, v. t.]
    1. The dross, or recrement, of a metal; also, vitrified
       cinders.
       [1913 Webster]
 
    2. The scoria of a volcano.
       [1913 Webster]
 
    3. (Metal.) A product of smelting, containing, mostly as
       silicates, the substances not sought to be produced as
       matte or metal, and having a lower specific gravity than
       the latter; -- called also, esp. in iron smelting,
       cinder. The slag of iron blast furnaces is essentially
       silicate of calcium, magnesium, and aluminium; that of
       lead and copper smelting furnaces contains iron.
       [Webster 1913 Suppl.]
 
    Slag furnace, or Slag hearth (Metal.), a furnace, or
       hearth, for extracting lead from slags or poor ore.
 
    Slag wool, mineral wool. See under Mineral.
       [1913 Webster] |  
hearth (wn) | hearth
     n 1: an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a
          fire can be built; "the fireplace was so large you could
          walk inside it"; "he laid a fire in the hearth and lit it";
          "the hearth was black with the charcoal of many fires"
          [syn: fireplace, hearth, open fireplace]
     2: home symbolized as a part of the fireplace; "driven from
        hearth and home"; "fighting in defense of their firesides"
        [syn: hearth, fireside]
     3: an area near a fireplace (usually paved and extending out
        into a room); "they sat on the hearth and warmed themselves
        before the fire" [syn: hearth, fireside] |  
hearth money (wn) | hearth money
     n 1: an annual contribution made by Roman Catholics to support
          the papal see [syn: hearth money, Peter's pence] |  
hearthrug (wn) | hearthrug
     n 1: a rug spread out in front of a fireplace |  
hearthstone (wn) | hearthstone
     n 1: a stone that forms a hearth |  
open-hearth (wn) | open-hearth
     adj 1: of or relating to or produced by the open-hearth process;
            "open-hearth steel" |  
open-hearth furnace (wn) | open-hearth furnace
     n 1: a furnace for making steel in which the steel is placed on
          a shallow hearth and flames of burning gas and hot air play
          over it |  
open-hearth process (wn) | open-hearth process
     n 1: a process for making steel using an open-hearth furnace |  
GRASSHEARTH (bouvier) | GRASSHEARTH, old Engl. law. The name of an ancient customary service of 
 tenants doing one day's work for their landlord. 
 
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