| slovo | definícia |
indiction
(encz) | indiction, n: |
Indiction
(gcide) | Indiction \In*dic"tion\, n. [L. indictio: cf. F. indiction. See
Indict, Indite.]
[1913 Webster]
1. Declaration; proclamation; public notice or appointment.
[Obs.] "Indiction of a war." --Bacon.
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Secular princes did use to indict, or permit the
indiction of, synods of bishops. --Jer. Taylor.
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2. A cycle of fifteen years.
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Note: This mode of reckoning time is said to have been
introduced by Constantine the Great, in connection with
the payment of tribute. It was adopted at various times
by the Greek emperors of Constantinople, the popes, and
the parliaments of France. Through the influence of the
popes, it was extensively used in the ecclesiastical
chronology of the Middle Ages. The number of indictions
was reckoned at first from 312 a. d., but since the
twelfth century it has been reckoned from the birth of
Christ. The papal indiction is the only one ever used
at the present day. To find the indiction and year of
the indiction by the first method, subtract 312 from
the given year a. d., and divide by 15; by the second
method, add 3 to the given year a. d., and the divide
by 15. In either case, the quotient is the number of
the current indiction, and the remainder the year of
the indiction. See Cycle of indiction, under Cycle.
[1913 Webster] |
indiction
(wn) | indiction
n 1: a 15-year cycle used as a chronological unit in ancient
Rome and adopted in some medieval kingdoms |
INDICTION
(bouvier) | INDICTION, computation of time. An indiction contained a space of fifteen
years.
2. It was used in dating at Rome and in England. It began at the
dismission of the Nicene council, A. D. 312. The first year was reckoned the
first of the first indiction, the second, the third, &c., till fifteen years
afterwards. The sixteenth year was the first year of the second indiction,
the thirty-first year was the first year of the third indiction, &c.
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| | podobné slovo | definícia |
indiction
(encz) | indiction, n: |
Cycle of indiction
(gcide) | Cycle \Cy"cle\ (s?"k'l), n. [F. ycle, LL. cyclus, fr. Gr.
ky`klos ring or circle, cycle; akin to Skr. cakra wheel,
circle. See Wheel.]
1. An imaginary circle or orbit in the heavens; one of the
celestial spheres. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]
2. An interval of time in which a certain succession of
events or phenomena is completed, and then returns again
and again, uniformly and continually in the same order; a
periodical space of time marked by the recurrence of
something peculiar; as, the cycle of the seasons, or of
the year.
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Wages . . . bear a full proportion . . . to the
medium of provision during the last bad cycle of
twenty years. --Burke.
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3. An age; a long period of time.
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Better fifty years of Europe than a cycle of Cathay.
--Tennyson.
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4. An orderly list for a given time; a calendar. [Obs.]
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We . . . present our gardeners with a complete cycle
of what is requisite to be done throughout every
month of the year. --Evelyn.
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5. The circle of subjects connected with the exploits of the
hero or heroes of some particular period which have served
as a popular theme for poetry, as the legend of Arthur and
the knights of the Round Table, and that of Charlemagne
and his paladins.
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6. (Bot.) One entire round in a circle or a spire; as, a
cycle or set of leaves. --Gray.
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7. A bicycle or tricycle, or other light velocipede.
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8. A motorcycle.
[PJC]
9. (Thermodynamics) A series of operations in which heat is
imparted to (or taken away from) a working substance which
by its expansion gives up a part of its internal energy in
the form of mechanical work (or being compressed increases
its internal energy) and is again brought back to its
original state.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]
10. (Technology) A complete positive and negative, or forward
and reverse, action of any periodic process, such as a
vibration, an electric field oscillation, or a current
alternation; one period. Hence: (Elec.) A complete
positive and negative wave of an alternating current. The
number of cycles (per second) is a measure of the
frequency of an alternating current.
[Webster 1913 Suppl. + PJC]
Calippic cycle, a period of 76 years, or four Metonic
cycles; -- so called from Calippus, who proposed it as an
improvement on the Metonic cycle.
Cycle of eclipses, a period of about 6,586 days, the time
of revolution of the moon's node; -- called Saros by the
Chaldeans.
Cycle of indiction, a period of 15 years, employed in Roman
and ecclesiastical chronology, not founded on any
astronomical period, but having reference to certain
judicial acts which took place at stated epochs under the
Greek emperors.
Cycle of the moon, or Metonic cycle, a period of 19
years, after the lapse of which the new and full moon
returns to the same day of the year; -- so called from
Meton, who first proposed it.
Cycle of the sun, Solar cycle, a period of 28 years, at
the end of which time the days of the month return to the
same days of the week. The dominical or Sunday letter
follows the same order; hence the solar cycle is also
called the cycle of the Sunday letter. In the Gregorian
calendar the solar cycle is in general interrupted at the
end of the century.
[1913 Webster] |
indiction
(wn) | indiction
n 1: a 15-year cycle used as a chronological unit in ancient
Rome and adopted in some medieval kingdoms |
INDICTION
(bouvier) | INDICTION, computation of time. An indiction contained a space of fifteen
years.
2. It was used in dating at Rome and in England. It began at the
dismission of the Nicene council, A. D. 312. The first year was reckoned the
first of the first indiction, the second, the third, &c., till fifteen years
afterwards. The sixteenth year was the first year of the second indiction,
the thirty-first year was the first year of the third indiction, &c.
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