| slovo | definícia |
Jacobin
(gcide) | Jacobin \Jac"o*bin\ (j[a^]k"[-o]*b[i^]n), n. [F. See 2d Jack,
Jacobite.]
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1. (Eccl. Hist.) A Dominican friar; -- so named because,
before the French Revolution, that order had a convent in
the Rue St. Jacques, Paris.
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2. One of a society of violent agitators in France, during
the revolution of 1789, who held secret meetings in the
Jacobin convent in the Rue St. Jacques, Paris, and
concerted measures to control the proceedings of the
National Assembly. Hence: A plotter against an existing
government; a turbulent demagogue.
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3. (Zool.) A fancy pigeon, in which the feathers of the neck
form a hood, -- whence the name. The wings and tail are
long, and the beak moderately short.
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Jacobin
(gcide) | Jacobin \Jac"o*bin\, a.
Same as Jacobinic.
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Jacobin
(gcide) | Blackfriar \Black"fri`ar\, Black friar \Black"
fri`ar\(bl[a^]k"fr[imac]`[~e]r). (Eccl.)
A friar of the Dominican order, so named because wearing the
black mantle of the Dominicans; -- called also predicant
and preaching friar; in France, Jacobin. Also, sometimes,
a Benedictine.
Syn: Dominican.
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| | podobné slovo | definícia |
Jacobin
(gcide) | Jacobin \Jac"o*bin\ (j[a^]k"[-o]*b[i^]n), n. [F. See 2d Jack,
Jacobite.]
[1913 Webster]
1. (Eccl. Hist.) A Dominican friar; -- so named because,
before the French Revolution, that order had a convent in
the Rue St. Jacques, Paris.
[1913 Webster]
2. One of a society of violent agitators in France, during
the revolution of 1789, who held secret meetings in the
Jacobin convent in the Rue St. Jacques, Paris, and
concerted measures to control the proceedings of the
National Assembly. Hence: A plotter against an existing
government; a turbulent demagogue.
[1913 Webster]
3. (Zool.) A fancy pigeon, in which the feathers of the neck
form a hood, -- whence the name. The wings and tail are
long, and the beak moderately short.
[1913 Webster]Jacobin \Jac"o*bin\, a.
Same as Jacobinic.
[1913 Webster]Blackfriar \Black"fri`ar\, Black friar \Black"
fri`ar\(bl[a^]k"fr[imac]`[~e]r). (Eccl.)
A friar of the Dominican order, so named because wearing the
black mantle of the Dominicans; -- called also predicant
and preaching friar; in France, Jacobin. Also, sometimes,
a Benedictine.
Syn: Dominican.
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Jacobine
(gcide) | Jacobine \Jac"o*bine\ (j[a^]k"[-o]*b[i^]n), n.
A Jacobin. Jacobinic |
Jacobinic
(gcide) | Jacobinic \Jac`o*bin"ic\ (j[a^]k`[-o]*b[i^]n"[i^]k), Jacobinical
\Jac`o*bin"ic*al\ (j[a^]k`[-o]*b[i^]n"[i^]*kal), a.
Of or pertaining to the Jacobins of France; revolutionary; of
the nature of, or characterized by, Jacobinism. --Burke. --
Jac`o*bin"ic*al*ly, adv.
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Jacobinical
(gcide) | Jacobinic \Jac`o*bin"ic\ (j[a^]k`[-o]*b[i^]n"[i^]k), Jacobinical
\Jac`o*bin"ic*al\ (j[a^]k`[-o]*b[i^]n"[i^]*kal), a.
Of or pertaining to the Jacobins of France; revolutionary; of
the nature of, or characterized by, Jacobinism. --Burke. --
Jac`o*bin"ic*al*ly, adv.
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Jacobinically
(gcide) | Jacobinic \Jac`o*bin"ic\ (j[a^]k`[-o]*b[i^]n"[i^]k), Jacobinical
\Jac`o*bin"ic*al\ (j[a^]k`[-o]*b[i^]n"[i^]*kal), a.
Of or pertaining to the Jacobins of France; revolutionary; of
the nature of, or characterized by, Jacobinism. --Burke. --
Jac`o*bin"ic*al*ly, adv.
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Jacobinism
(gcide) | Jacobinism \Jac"o*bin*ism\, n. [Cf. F. Jacobinisme.]
The principles of the Jacobins; violent and factious
opposition to legitimate government.
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Under this new stimulus, Burn's previous Jacobitism
passed towards the opposite, but not very distant,
extreme of Jacobinism. --J. C.
Shairp.
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Jacobinize
(gcide) | Jacobinize \Jac"o*bin*ize`\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Jacobinized;
p. pr. & vb. n. Jacobinizing.] [Cf. F. Jacobiniser.]
To taint with, or convert to, Jacobinism.
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France was not then jacobinized. --Burke.
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Jacobinized
(gcide) | Jacobinize \Jac"o*bin*ize`\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Jacobinized;
p. pr. & vb. n. Jacobinizing.] [Cf. F. Jacobiniser.]
To taint with, or convert to, Jacobinism.
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France was not then jacobinized. --Burke.
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Jacobinizing
(gcide) | Jacobinize \Jac"o*bin*ize`\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Jacobinized;
p. pr. & vb. n. Jacobinizing.] [Cf. F. Jacobiniser.]
To taint with, or convert to, Jacobinism.
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France was not then jacobinized. --Burke.
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Jacobins
(gcide) | Dominican \Do*min"i*can\, prop. n. (Eccl. Hist.)
One of an order of mendicant monks founded by Dominic de
Guzman, in 1215. A province of the order was established in
England in 1221. The first foundation in the United States
was made in 1807. The Master of the Sacred Palace at Rome is
always a Dominican friar. The Dominicans are called also
preaching friars, friars preachers, black friars (from
their black cloak), brothers of St. Mary, and in France,
Jacobins.
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