| slovo | definícia |
juniper
(encz) | juniper,jalovec n: Zdeněk Brož |
Juniper
(gcide) | Juniper \Ju"ni*per\, n. [L. juniperus, prop., youth-producing,
and so called from its evergreen appearance, from the roots
of E. juvenile, and parent. Cf. Gin the liquor.] (Bot.)
Any evergreen shrub or tree, of the genus Juniperus and
order Conifer[ae].
[1913 Webster]
Note: The common juniper (Juniperus communis) is a shrub of
a low, spreading form, having awl-shaped, rigid leaves
in whorls of threes, and bearing small purplish blue
berries (or galbuli), of a warm, pungent taste, used as
diuretic and in flavoring gin. A resin exudes from the
bark, which has erroneously been considered identical
with sandarach, and is used as pounce. The oil of
juniper is acrid, and used for various purposes, as in
medicine, for making varnish, etc. The wood of several
species is of a reddish color, hard and durable, and is
used in cabinetwork under the names of red cedar,
Bermuda cedar, etc.
[1913 Webster]
Juniper worm (Zool.), the larva of a geometrid moth
(Drepanodes varus). It feeds upon the leaves of the
juniper, and mimics the small twigs both in form and
color, in a remarkable manner.
[1913 Webster] |
juniper
(wn) | juniper
n 1: desert shrub of Syria and Arabia having small white
flowers; constitutes the juniper of the Old Testament;
sometimes placed in genus Genista [syn: retem, raetam,
juniper bush, juniper, Retama raetam, {Genista
raetam}]
2: coniferous shrub or small tree with berrylike cones |
| | podobné slovo | definícia |
common juniper
(encz) | common juniper, n: |
creeping juniper
(encz) | creeping juniper, n: |
drooping juniper
(encz) | drooping juniper, n: |
dwarf juniper
(encz) | dwarf juniper, n: |
juniper
(encz) | juniper,jalovec n: Zdeněk Brož |
juniper berries
(encz) | juniper berries, n: |
juniper berry
(encz) | juniper berry, n: |
juniper bush
(encz) | juniper bush, n: |
juniperic acid
(encz) | juniperic acid, n: |
red juniper
(encz) | red juniper, n: |
Gum juniper
(gcide) | Gum \Gum\, n. [OE. gomme, gumme, F. gomme, L. gummi and commis,
fr. Gr. ?, prob. from an Egyptian form kam?; cf. It.
gomma.]
1. A vegetable secretion of many trees or plants that hardens
when it exudes, but is soluble in water; as, gum arabic;
gum tragacanth; the gum of the cherry tree. Also, with
less propriety, exudations that are not soluble in water;
as, gum copal and gum sandarac, which are really resins.
[1913 Webster]
2. (Bot.) See Gum tree, below.
[1913 Webster]
3. A hive made of a section of a hollow gum tree; hence, any
roughly made hive; also, a vessel or bin made of a hollow
log. [Southern U. S.]
[1913 Webster]
4. A rubber overshoe. [Local, U. S.]
[1913 Webster]
Black gum, Blue gum, British gum, etc. See under
Black, Blue, etc.
Gum Acaroidea, the resinous gum of the Australian grass
tree (Xanlhorrh[oe]a).
Gum animal (Zool.), the galago of West Africa; -- so called
because it feeds on gums. See Galago.
Gum animi or anim['e]. See Anim['e].
Gum arabic, a gum yielded mostly by several species of
Acacia (chiefly A. vera and A. Arabica) growing in
Africa and Southern Asia; -- called also gum acacia.
East Indian gum arabic comes from a tree of the Orange
family which bears the elephant apple.
Gum butea, a gum yielded by the Indian plants {Butea
frondosa} and B. superba, and used locally in tanning
and in precipitating indigo.
Gum cistus, a plant of the genus Cistus ({Cistus
ladaniferus}), a species of rock rose.
Gum dragon. See Tragacanth.
Gum elastic, Elastic gum. See Caoutchouc.
Gum elemi. See Elemi.
Gum juniper. See Sandarac.
Gum kino. See under Kino.
Gum lac. See Lac.
Gum Ladanum, a fragrant gum yielded by several Oriental
species of Cistus or rock rose.
Gum passages, sap receptacles extending through the
parenchyma of certain plants (Amygdalace[ae],
Cactace[ae], etc.), and affording passage for gum.
Gum pot, a varnish maker's utensil for melting gum and
mixing other ingredients.
Gum resin, the milky juice of a plant solidified by
exposure to air; one of certain inspissated saps, mixtures
of, or having properties of, gum and resin; a resin
containing more or less mucilaginous and gummy matter.
Gum sandarac. See Sandarac.
Gum Senegal, a gum similar to gum arabic, yielded by trees
(Acacia Verek and A. Adansoni[aum]) growing in the
Senegal country, West Africa.
Gum tragacanth. See Tragacanth.
Gum water, a solution of gum, esp. of gum arabic, in water.
Gum wood, the wood of any gum tree, esp. the wood of the
Eucalyptus piperita, of New South Wales.
[1913 Webster] |
Juniper worm
(gcide) | Juniper \Ju"ni*per\, n. [L. juniperus, prop., youth-producing,
and so called from its evergreen appearance, from the roots
of E. juvenile, and parent. Cf. Gin the liquor.] (Bot.)
Any evergreen shrub or tree, of the genus Juniperus and
order Conifer[ae].
[1913 Webster]
Note: The common juniper (Juniperus communis) is a shrub of
a low, spreading form, having awl-shaped, rigid leaves
in whorls of threes, and bearing small purplish blue
berries (or galbuli), of a warm, pungent taste, used as
diuretic and in flavoring gin. A resin exudes from the
bark, which has erroneously been considered identical
with sandarach, and is used as pounce. The oil of
juniper is acrid, and used for various purposes, as in
medicine, for making varnish, etc. The wood of several
species is of a reddish color, hard and durable, and is
used in cabinetwork under the names of red cedar,
Bermuda cedar, etc.
[1913 Webster]
Juniper worm (Zool.), the larva of a geometrid moth
(Drepanodes varus). It feeds upon the leaves of the
juniper, and mimics the small twigs both in form and
color, in a remarkable manner.
[1913 Webster] |
Juniperin
(gcide) | Juniperin \Ju"ni*per*in\, n. (Chem.)
A yellow amorphous substance extracted from juniper berries.
[1913 Webster] |
Juniperite
(gcide) | Juniperite \Ju"ni*per*ite\, n. (Paleon.)
One of the fossil Conifer[ae], evidently allied to the
juniper.
[1913 Webster] |
Juniperus
(gcide) | Juniperus \Juniperus\ n.
The genus of trees comprising the junipers.
Syn: genus Juniperus.
[WordNet 1.5] |
Juniperus communis
(gcide) | Juniper \Ju"ni*per\, n. [L. juniperus, prop., youth-producing,
and so called from its evergreen appearance, from the roots
of E. juvenile, and parent. Cf. Gin the liquor.] (Bot.)
Any evergreen shrub or tree, of the genus Juniperus and
order Conifer[ae].
[1913 Webster]
Note: The common juniper (Juniperus communis) is a shrub of
a low, spreading form, having awl-shaped, rigid leaves
in whorls of threes, and bearing small purplish blue
berries (or galbuli), of a warm, pungent taste, used as
diuretic and in flavoring gin. A resin exudes from the
bark, which has erroneously been considered identical
with sandarach, and is used as pounce. The oil of
juniper is acrid, and used for various purposes, as in
medicine, for making varnish, etc. The wood of several
species is of a reddish color, hard and durable, and is
used in cabinetwork under the names of red cedar,
Bermuda cedar, etc.
[1913 Webster]
Juniper worm (Zool.), the larva of a geometrid moth
(Drepanodes varus). It feeds upon the leaves of the
juniper, and mimics the small twigs both in form and
color, in a remarkable manner.
[1913 Webster] |
Juniperus Oxycedrus
(gcide) | Cade \Cade\, n. [F. & Pr.; LL. cada.]
A species of juniper (Juniperus Oxycedrus) of Mediterranean
countries.
[1913 Webster]
Oil of cade, a thick, black, tarry liquid, obtained by
destructive distillation of the inner wood of the cade. It
is used as a local application in skin diseases.
[1913 Webster] |
Juniperus Sabina
(gcide) | Savin \Sav"in\, Savine \Sav"ine\, n. [OE. saveine, AS. safinae,
savine, L. sabina herba. Cf. Sabine.] [Written also
sabine.] (Bot.)
(a) A coniferous shrub (Juniperus Sabina) of Western Asia,
occasionally found also in the northern parts of the
United States and in British America. It is a compact
bush, with dark-colored foliage, and produces small
berries having a glaucous bloom. Its bitter, acrid tops
are sometimes used in medicine for gout, amenorrhoea,
etc.
(b) The North American red cedar (Juniperus Virginiana.)
[1913 Webster] |
Juniperus Virginiana
(gcide) | Savin \Sav"in\, Savine \Sav"ine\, n. [OE. saveine, AS. safinae,
savine, L. sabina herba. Cf. Sabine.] [Written also
sabine.] (Bot.)
(a) A coniferous shrub (Juniperus Sabina) of Western Asia,
occasionally found also in the northern parts of the
United States and in British America. It is a compact
bush, with dark-colored foliage, and produces small
berries having a glaucous bloom. Its bitter, acrid tops
are sometimes used in medicine for gout, amenorrhoea,
etc.
(b) The North American red cedar (Juniperus Virginiana.)
[1913 Webster]Red \Red\, a. [Compar. Redder (-d?r); superl. Reddest.] [OE.
red, reed, AS. re['a]d, re['o]d; akin to OS. r[=o]d, OFries.
r[=a]d, D. rood, G. roht, rot, OHG. r[=o]t, Dan. & Sw.
r["o]d, Icel. rau[eth]r, rj[=o][eth]r, Goth. r['a]uds, W.
rhudd, Armor. ruz, Ir. & Gael. ruadh, L. ruber, rufus, Gr.
'eryqro`s, Skr. rudhira, rohita; cf. L. rutilus. [root]113.
Cf. Erysipelas, Rouge, Rubric, Ruby, Ruddy,
Russet, Rust.]
Of the color of blood, or of a tint resembling that color; of
the hue of that part of the rainbow, or of the solar
spectrum, which is furthest from the violet part. "Fresh
flowers, white and reede." --Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]
Your color, I warrant you, is as red as any rose.
--Shak.
[1913 Webster]
Note: Red is a general term, including many different shades
or hues, as scarlet, crimson, vermilion, orange red,
and the like.
[1913 Webster]
Note: Red is often used in the formation of self-explaining
compounds; as, red-breasted, red-cheeked, red-faced,
red-haired, red-headed, red-skinned, red-tailed,
red-topped, red-whiskered, red-coasted.
[1913 Webster]
Red admiral (Zool.), a beautiful butterfly ({Vanessa
Atalanta}) common in both Europe and America. The front
wings are crossed by a broad orange red band. The larva
feeds on nettles. Called also Atalanta butterfly, and
nettle butterfly.
Red ant. (Zool.)
(a) A very small ant (Myrmica molesta) which often infests
houses.
(b) A larger reddish ant (Formica sanguinea), native of
Europe and America. It is one of the slave-making
species.
Red antimony (Min.), kermesite. See Kermes mineral
(b), under Kermes.
Red ash (Bot.), an American tree (Fraxinus pubescens),
smaller than the white ash, and less valuable for timber.
--Cray.
Red bass. (Zool.) See Redfish
(d) .
Red bay (Bot.), a tree (Persea Caroliniensis) having the
heartwood red, found in swamps in the Southern United
States.
Red beard (Zool.), a bright red sponge ({Microciona
prolifera}), common on oyster shells and stones. [Local,
U.S.]
Red birch (Bot.), a species of birch (Betula nigra)
having reddish brown bark, and compact, light-colored
wood. --Gray.
Red blindness. (Med.) See Daltonism.
Red book, a book containing the names of all the persons in
the service of the state. [Eng.]
Red book of the Exchequer, an ancient record in which are
registered the names of all that held lands per baroniam
in the time of Henry II. --Brande & C.
Red brass, an alloy containing eight parts of copper and
three of zinc.
Red bug. (Zool.)
(a) A very small mite which in Florida attacks man, and
produces great irritation by its bites.
(b) A red hemipterous insect of the genus Pyrrhocoris,
especially the European species (Pyrrhocoris apterus),
which is bright scarlet and lives in clusters on tree
trunks.
(c) See Cotton stainder, under Cotton.
Red cedar. (Bot.) An evergreen North American tree
(Juniperus Virginiana) having a fragrant red-colored
heartwood.
(b) A tree of India and Australia (Cedrela Toona) having
fragrant reddish wood; -- called also toon tree in
India.
Red horse. (Zool.)
(a) Any large American red fresh-water sucker, especially
Moxostoma macrolepidotum and allied species.
(b) See the Note under Drumfish.
Red lead.
(Chem) See under Lead, and Minium.
Red-lead ore. (Min.) Same as Crocoite.
Red liquor (Dyeing), a solution consisting essentially of
aluminium acetate, used as a mordant in the fixation of
dyestuffs on vegetable fiber; -- so called because used
originally for red dyestuffs. Called also red mordant.
Red maggot (Zool.), the larva of the wheat midge.
Red manganese. (Min.) Same as Rhodochrosite.
Red man, one of the American Indians; -- so called from his
color.
Red maple (Bot.), a species of maple (Acer rubrum). See
Maple.
Red mite. (Zool.) See Red spider, below.
Red mulberry (Bot.), an American mulberry of a dark purple
color (Morus rubra).
Red mullet (Zool.), the surmullet. See Mullet.
Red ocher (Min.), a soft earthy variety of hematite, of a
reddish color.
Red perch (Zool.), the rosefish.
Red phosphorus. (Chem.) See under Phosphorus.
Red pine (Bot.), an American species of pine ({Pinus
resinosa}); -- so named from its reddish bark.
Red precipitate. See under Precipitate.
Red Republican (European Politics), originally, one who
maintained extreme republican doctrines in France, --
because a red liberty cap was the badge of the party; an
extreme radical in social reform. [Cant]
Red ribbon, the ribbon of the Order of the Bath in England.
Red sanders. (Bot.) See Sanders.
Red sandstone. (Geol.) See under Sandstone.
Red scale (Zool.), a scale insect (Aspidiotus aurantii)
very injurious to the orange tree in California and
Australia.
Red silver (Min.), an ore of silver, of a ruby-red or
reddish black color. It includes proustite, or light red
silver, and pyrargyrite, or dark red silver.
Red snapper (Zool.), a large fish (Lutjanus aya syn.
Lutjanus Blackfordii) abundant in the Gulf of Mexico and
about the Florida reefs.
Red snow, snow colored by a mocroscopic unicellular alga
(Protococcus nivalis) which produces large patches of
scarlet on the snows of arctic or mountainous regions.
Red softening (Med.) a form of cerebral softening in which
the affected parts are red, -- a condition due either to
infarction or inflammation.
Red spider (Zool.), a very small web-spinning mite
(Tetranychus telarius) which infests, and often
destroys, plants of various kinds, especially those
cultivated in houses and conservatories. It feeds mostly
on the under side of the leaves, and causes them to turn
yellow and die. The adult insects are usually pale red.
Called also red mite.
Red squirrel (Zool.), the chickaree.
Red tape,
(a) the tape used in public offices for tying up documents,
etc. Hence,
(b) official formality and delay; excessive bureaucratic
paperwork.
Red underwing (Zool.), any species of noctuid moths
belonging to Catacola and allied genera. The numerous
species are mostly large and handsomely colored. The under
wings are commonly banded with bright red or orange.
Red water, a disease in cattle, so called from an
appearance like blood in the urine.
[1913 Webster]Camphor \Cam"phor\ (k[a^]m"f[~e]r), n. [OE. camfere, F. camphre
(cf. It. canfora, Sp. camfora, alcanfor, LL. canfora,
camphora, NGr. kafoyra`), fr. Ar. k[=a]f[=u]r, prob. fr. Skr.
karp[=u]ra.]
1. A tough, white, aromatic resin, or gum, obtained from
different species of the Laurus family, esp. from
Cinnamomum camphara (the Laurus camphora of
Linn[ae]us.). Camphor, C10H16O, is volatile and
fragrant, and is used in medicine as a diaphoretic, a
stimulant, or sedative.
[1913 Webster]
2. originally, a gum resembling ordinary camphor, obtained
from a tree (Dryobalanops aromatica formerly
Dryobalanops camphora) growing in Sumatra and Borneo;
now applied to its main constituent, a terpene alcohol
obtainable as a white solid C10H18O, called also {Borneo
camphor}, Malay camphor, Malayan camphor, {camphor of
Borneo}, Sumatra camphor, bornyl alcohol, camphol,
and borneol. The isomer from Dryobalanops is
dextrorotatory; the levoratatory form is obtainable from
other species of plants, and the racemic mixture may be
obtained by reduction of camphor. It is used in perfumery,
and for manufacture of its esters. See Borneol.
[1913 Webster +PJC]
Note: The name camphor is also applied to a number of bodies
of similar appearance and properties, as {cedar
camphor}, obtained from the red or pencil cedar
(Juniperus Virginiana), and peppermint camphor, or
menthol, obtained from the oil of peppermint.
[1913 Webster]
Camphor oil (Chem.), name variously given to certain
oil-like products, obtained especially from the camphor
tree.
Camphor tree, a large evergreen tree ({Cinnamomum
Camphora}) with lax, smooth branches and shining
triple-nerved lanceolate leaves, probably native in China,
but now cultivated in most warm countries. Camphor is
collected by a process of steaming the chips of the wood
and subliming the product.
[1913 Webster]cedar \ce"dar\ (s[=e]"d[~e]r), n. [AS. ceder, fr. L. cedrus, Gr.
ke`dros.] (Bot.)
The name of several evergreen trees. The wood is remarkable
for its durability and fragrant odor.
[1913 Webster]
Note: The cedar of Lebanon is the Cedrus Libani; the white
cedar (Cupressus thyoides) is now called
Cham[oe]cyparis sph[ae]roidea; American red cedar is
the Juniperus Virginiana; Spanish cedar, the West
Indian Cedrela odorata. Many other trees with
odoriferous wood are locally called cedar.
[1913 Webster] |
common juniper
(wn) | common juniper
n 1: densely branching shrub or small tree having pungent blue
berries used to flavor gin; widespread in northern
hemisphere; only conifer on coasts of Iceland and Greenland
[syn: common juniper, Juniperus communis] |
creeping juniper
(wn) | creeping juniper
n 1: low to prostrate shrub of Canada and northern United
States; bronzed purple in winter [syn: creeping juniper,
Juniperus horizontalis] |
drooping juniper
(wn) | drooping juniper
n 1: small tree of western Texas and mountains of Mexico having
spreading branches with drooping branchlets [syn: {Mexican
juniper}, drooping juniper, Juniperus flaccida] |
dwarf juniper
(wn) | dwarf juniper
n 1: a procumbent variety of the common juniper [syn: {ground
cedar}, dwarf juniper, Juniperus communis depressa]
2: procumbent or spreading juniper [syn: dwarf juniper,
savin, Juniperus sabina] |
genus juniperus
(wn) | genus Juniperus
n 1: junipers [syn: Juniperus, genus Juniperus] |
gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae
(wn) | Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae
n 1: rust fungus causing rust spots on apples and pears etc
[syn: apple rust, cedar-apple rust, {Gymnosporangium
juniperi-virginianae}] |
juniper
(wn) | juniper
n 1: desert shrub of Syria and Arabia having small white
flowers; constitutes the juniper of the Old Testament;
sometimes placed in genus Genista [syn: retem, raetam,
juniper bush, juniper, Retama raetam, {Genista
raetam}]
2: coniferous shrub or small tree with berrylike cones |
juniper berries
(wn) | juniper berries
n 1: berrylike cone of a common juniper; used in making gin |
juniper berry
(wn) | juniper berry
n 1: berrylike fruit of a plant of the genus Juniperus
especially the berrylike cone of the common juniper |
juniper bush
(wn) | juniper bush
n 1: desert shrub of Syria and Arabia having small white
flowers; constitutes the juniper of the Old Testament;
sometimes placed in genus Genista [syn: retem, raetam,
juniper bush, juniper, Retama raetam, {Genista
raetam}] |
juniperic acid
(wn) | juniperic acid
n 1: a crystalline acid found in the exudations of some conifers |
junipero serra
(wn) | Junipero Serra
n 1: Spanish missionary who founded Franciscan missions in
California (1713-1784) [syn: Serra, Junipero Serra,
Miguel Jose Serra] |
juniperus
(wn) | Juniperus
n 1: junipers [syn: Juniperus, genus Juniperus] |
juniperus bermudiana
(wn) | Juniperus bermudiana
n 1: ornamental densely pyramidal juniper of Bermuda; fairly
large for a juniper [syn: Bermuda cedar, {Juniperus
bermudiana}] |
juniperus communis
(wn) | Juniperus communis
n 1: densely branching shrub or small tree having pungent blue
berries used to flavor gin; widespread in northern
hemisphere; only conifer on coasts of Iceland and Greenland
[syn: common juniper, Juniperus communis] |
juniperus communis depressa
(wn) | Juniperus communis depressa
n 1: a procumbent variety of the common juniper [syn: {ground
cedar}, dwarf juniper, Juniperus communis depressa] |
juniperus flaccida
(wn) | Juniperus flaccida
n 1: small tree of western Texas and mountains of Mexico having
spreading branches with drooping branchlets [syn: {Mexican
juniper}, drooping juniper, Juniperus flaccida] |
juniperus horizontalis
(wn) | Juniperus horizontalis
n 1: low to prostrate shrub of Canada and northern United
States; bronzed purple in winter [syn: creeping juniper,
Juniperus horizontalis] |
juniperus procera
(wn) | Juniperus procera
n 1: tropical African timber tree with fragrant wood [syn: {east
African cedar}, Juniperus procera] |
juniperus sabina
(wn) | Juniperus sabina
n 1: procumbent or spreading juniper [syn: dwarf juniper,
savin, Juniperus sabina] |
juniperus silicicola
(wn) | Juniperus silicicola
n 1: juniper of swampy coastal regions of southeastern United
States; similar to eastern red cedar [syn: {southern red
cedar}, Juniperus silicicola] |
juniperus virginiana
(wn) | Juniperus virginiana
n 1: small juniper found east of Rocky Mountains having a conic
crown, brown bark that peels in shreds, and small sharp
needles [syn: eastern red cedar, red cedar, {red
juniper}, Juniperus virginiana] |
mexican juniper
(wn) | Mexican juniper
n 1: small tree of western Texas and mountains of Mexico having
spreading branches with drooping branchlets [syn: {Mexican
juniper}, drooping juniper, Juniperus flaccida] |
red juniper
(wn) | red juniper
n 1: small juniper found east of Rocky Mountains having a conic
crown, brown bark that peels in shreds, and small sharp
needles [syn: eastern red cedar, red cedar, {red
juniper}, Juniperus virginiana] |
JUNIPERUS SABINA
(bouvier) | JUNIPERUS SABINA, med. jur. This plant is commonly called savine.
2. It is used for lawful purposes in medicine, but too frequently for
the criminal intent of producing abortion, generally endangering the life of
the woman. It is usually administered in powder or oil. The dose of oil for
lawful purposes, for a grown person, is from two to four drops. Parr's Med.
Dictionary, article Sabina. Fodere mentions a case where a large dose of
powdered savine had been administered to an ignorant girl, in the seventh
month of her pregnancy, which had no effect on the foetus. It was, however,
near taking the life of the girl. Fodere, tome iv. p. 431. Given in
sufficiently large doses, four or six grains in the form of powder, kills a
dog in a few hours, and even its insertion into a wound has tho same effect.
Orfila, Traite des Poisons, tome iii. p. 42. For or a form of indictment for
administering savine to a woman quick with child, see 3 Chit. Cr. Law, 798.
Vide 1 Beck's Med. Jur. 316,
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