| slovo | definícia |
ketone
(encz) | ketone,keton n: Zdeněk Brož |
Ketone
(gcide) | Ketone \Ke"tone\ (k[=e]"t[=o]n), n. [Cf. Acetone.] (Chem.)
One of a large class of organic substances resembling the
aldehydes, obtained by the distillation of certain salts of
organic acids and consisting of carbonyl (CO) united with
two hydrocarbon radicals. In general the ketones are
colorless volatile liquids having a pungent ethereal odor.
[1913 Webster]
Note: The ketones are named by adding the suffix-one to the
stems of the organic acids from which they are
respectively derived; thus, acetic acid gives acetone;
butyric acid, butyrone, etc.
[1913 Webster] |
ketone
(wn) | ketone
n 1: any of a class of organic compounds having a carbonyl group
linked to a carbon atom in each of two hydrocarbon radicals |
| | podobné slovo | definícia |
dimethyl ketone
(encz) | dimethyl ketone,dimetylketon [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
ketone
(encz) | ketone,keton n: Zdeněk Brož |
ketone body
(encz) | ketone body, n: |
ketone group
(encz) | ketone group, n: |
ketonemia
(encz) | ketonemia, n: |
methyl ethyl ketone
(encz) | methyl ethyl ketone, n: |
benzoketone
(gcide) | Quinone \Qui"none\, n. [Quinine + ketone.] (Chem.)
A crystalline substance, C6H4O2 (called also
benzoketone), first obtained by the oxidation of quinic
acid and regarded as a double ketone; also, by extension, any
one of the series of which quinone proper is the type.
[Written also chinone, kinone.]
[1913 Webster] |
dimethyl ketone
(wn) | dimethyl ketone
n 1: the simplest ketone; a highly inflammable liquid widely
used as an organic solvent and as material for making
plastics [syn: acetone, propanone, dimethyl ketone] |
ketone
(wn) | ketone
n 1: any of a class of organic compounds having a carbonyl group
linked to a carbon atom in each of two hydrocarbon radicals |
ketone body
(wn) | ketone body
n 1: a ketone that is an intermediate product of the breakdown
of fats in the body; any of three compounds (acetoacetic
acid, acetone, and/or beta-hydroxybutyric acid) found in
excess in blood and urine of persons with metabolic
disorders [syn: ketone body, acetone body] |
ketone group
(wn) | ketone group
n 1: a group having the characteristic properties of ketones |
ketonemia
(wn) | ketonemia
n 1: an abnormal increase of ketone bodies in the blood as in
diabetes mellitus [syn: ketonemia, ketosis,
acetonemia] |
methyl ethyl ketone
(wn) | methyl ethyl ketone
n 1: colorless soluble flammable liquid ketone used as a solvent
for resins and as a paint remover and in lacquers and
cements and adhesives and cleaning fluids and celluloid
[syn: butanone, methyl ethyl ketone] |
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