slovodefinícia
lien
(encz)		lien,právo zastavení Zdeněk Brož
lien
(encz)		lien,retenční adj: Zdeněk Brož
lien
(encz)		lien,retenční právo Zdeněk Brož
lien
(gcide)		Floating charge \Floating charge\, lien \lien\, etc. (Law)
A charge, lien, etc., that successively attaches to such
assets as a person may have from time to time, leaving him
more or less free to dispose of or encumber them as if no
such charge or lien existed.
Lien
(gcide)		Lie \Lie\, v. i. [imp. Lay (l[=a]); p. p. Lain (l[=a]n),
(Lien (l[imac]"[e^]n), Obs.); p. pr. & vb. n. Lying.]
[OE. lien, liggen, AS. licgan; akin to D. liggen, OHG. ligen,
licken, G. liegen, Icel. liggja, Sw. ligga, Dan. ligge, Goth.
ligan, Russ. lejate, L. lectus bed, Gr. le`chos bed,
le`xasqai to lie. Cf. Lair, Law, Lay, v. t., Litter,
Low, adj.]
1. To rest extended on the ground, a bed, or any support; to
be, or to put one's self, in an horizontal position, or
nearly so; to be prostate; to be stretched out; -- often
with down, when predicated of living creatures; as, the
book lies on the table; the snow lies on the roof; he lies
in his coffin.
[1913 Webster]

The watchful traveler . . .
Lay down again, and closed his weary eyes. --Dryden.
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2. To be situated; to occupy a certain place; as, Ireland
lies west of England; the meadows lie along the river; the
ship lay in port.
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3. To abide; to remain for a longer or shorter time; to be in
a certain state or condition; as, to lie waste; to lie
fallow; to lie open; to lie hid; to lie grieving; to lie
under one's displeasure; to lie at the mercy of the waves;
the paper does not lie smooth on the wall.
[1913 Webster]

4. To be or exist; to belong or pertain; to have an abiding
place; to consist; -- with in.
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Envy lies between beings equal in nature, though
unequal in circumstances. --Collier.
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He that thinks that diversion may not lie in hard
labor, forgets the early rising and hard riding of
huntsmen. --Locke.
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5. To lodge; to sleep.
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Whiles I was now trifling at home, I saw London, . .
. where I lay one night only. --Evelyn.
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Mr. Quinion lay at our house that night. --Dickens.
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6. To be still or quiet, like one lying down to rest.
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The wind is loud and will not lie. --Shak.
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7. (Law) To be sustainable; to be capable of being
maintained. "An appeal lies in this case." --Parsons.
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Note: Through ignorance or carelessness speakers and writers
often confuse the forms of the two distinct verbs lay
and lie. Lay is a transitive verb, and has for its
preterit laid; as, he told me to lay it down, and I
laid it down. Lie is intransitive, and has for its
preterit lay; as, he told me to lie down, and I lay
down. Some persons blunder by using laid for the
preterit of lie; as, he told me to lie down, and I laid
down. So persons often say incorrectly, the ship laid
at anchor; they laid by during the storm; the book was
laying on the shelf, etc. It is only necessary to
remember, in all such cases, that laid is the preterit
of lay, and not of lie.
[1913 Webster]

To lie along the shore (Naut.), to coast, keeping land in
sight.

To lie at the door of, to be imputable to; as, the sin,
blame, etc., lies at your door.

To lie at the heart, to be an object of affection, desire,
or anxiety. --Sir W. Temple.

To lie at the mercy of, to be in the power of.

To lie by.
(a) To remain with; to be at hand; as, he has the
manuscript lying by him.
(b) To rest; to intermit labor; as, we lay by during the
heat of the day.

To lie hard or To lie heavy, to press or weigh; to bear
hard.

To lie in, to be in childbed; to bring forth young.

To lie in one, to be in the power of; to belong to. "As
much as lieth in you, live peaceably with all men." --Rom.
xii. 18.

To lie in the way, to be an obstacle or impediment.

To lie in wait, to wait in concealment; to lie in ambush.


To lie on or To lie upon.
(a) To depend on; as, his life lies on the result.
(b) To bear, rest, press, or weigh on.

To lie low, to remain in concealment or inactive. [Slang]


To lie on hand,

To lie on one's hands, to remain unsold or unused; as, the
goods are still lying on his hands; they have too much
time lying on their hands.

To lie on the head of, to be imputed to.
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What he gets more of her than sharp words, let it
lie on my head. --Shak.
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To lie over.
(a) To remain unpaid after the time when payment is due,
as a note in bank.
(b) To be deferred to some future occasion, as a
resolution in a public deliberative body.

To lie to (Naut.), to stop or delay; especially, to head as
near the wind as possible as being the position of
greatest safety in a gale; -- said of a ship. Cf. {To
bring to}, under Bring.

To lie under, to be subject to; to suffer; to be oppressed
by.

To lie with.
(a) To lodge or sleep with.
(b) To have sexual intercourse with.
(c) To belong to; as, it lies with you to make amends.
[1913 Webster]
Lien
(gcide)		Lien \Li"en\ (l[imac]"[e^]n), obs.
p. p. of Lie. See lain. --Ps. lxviii. 13.
[1913 Webster]
Lien
(gcide)		Lien \Lien\ (l[=e]n or l[imac]"[e^]n; 277), n. [F. lien band,
bond, tie, fr. L. ligamen, fr. ligare to bind. Cf. League a
union, Leam a string, Leamer, Ligament.] (Law)
A legal claim; a charge upon real or personal property for
the satisfaction of some debt or duty; a right in one to
control or hold and retain the property of another until some
claim of the former is paid or satisfied.
[1913 Webster]
lien
(wn)		lien
n 1: the right to take another's property if an obligation is
not discharged
2: a large dark-red oval organ on the left side of the body
between the stomach and the diaphragm; produces cells
involved in immune responses [syn: spleen, lien]
LIEN
(bouvier)		LIEN, contracts. In its most extensive signification, this term includes
every case in which real or personal property is charged with the payment of
any debt or duty; every such charge being denominated a lien on the
property. In a more limited sense it is defined to be a right of detaining
the property of another until some claim be satisfied. 2 East 235; 6 East
25; 2 Campb. 579; 2 Meriv. 494; 2 Rose, 357; 1 Dall. R. 345.
2. The right of lien generally arises by operation of law, but in some
cases it is created by express contract.
3. There are two kinds of lien; namely, particular and general. When a
person claims a right to retain property, in respect of money or labor
expended on such particular property, this is a particular lien. Liens may
arise in three ways: 1st. By express contract. 2d. From implied contract, as
from general or particular usage of trade. 3d. By legal relation between the
parties, which may be created in three ways; When the law casts an
obligation on a party to do a particular act, and in return for which, to
secure him payment, it gives him such lien; 1 Esp. R. 109; 6 East, 519; 2
Ld. Raym. 866; common carriers and inn keepers are among this number. 2.
When goods are delivered to a tradesman or any other, to expend his labor
upon, he is entitled to detain those goods until he is remunerated for the
labor which he so expends. 2 Roll. Ab. 92; 3 M. & S. 167; 14 Pick. 332; 3
Bouv. Inst. n. 2514. 3. When goods have been saved from the perils of the
sea, the salvor may detain them until his claim for salvage is satisfied;
but in no other case has the finder of goods, a lien. 2 Salk. 654; 5 Burr.
2732; 3 Bouv. Inst. n. 2518. General liens arise in three ways; 1. By the
agreement of the parties. 6 T. R.14; 3 Bos. & Pull. 42. 2. By the general
usage of trade. 3. By particular usage of trade. Whitaker on Liens 35; Prec.
Ch. 580; 1 Atk. 235; 6 T. R. 19.
4. It may be proper to consider a few, general principles: 1. As to the
manner in which a lien may be acquired. 2. To what claims liens properly
attach. 3. How they may be lost. 4. Their effect.
5.-1. How liens may be acquired. To create a valid lien, it is
essential, 1st. That the party to whom or by whom it is acquired should have
the absolute property or ownership of the thing, or, at least, a right to
vest it. 2d. That the party claiming the lien should have an actual or
constructive, possession, with the assent of the party against whom the
claim is made. 3 Chit. Com. Law, 547; Paley on Ag. by Lloyd, 137; 17 Mass.
R. 197; 4 Campb. R. 291; 3 T. R. 119 and 783; 1 East, R. 4; 7 East, R. 5; 1
Stark. R. 123; 3 Rose, R. 955; 3 Price, R. 547; 5 Binn. R. 392. 3d. That the
lien should arise upon an agreement, express or implied, and not be for a
limited or specific purpose inconsistent with the express terms, or the
clear, intent of the contract; 2 Stark. R. 272; 6 T. R. 258; 7 Taunt. 278;.
5 M. & S. 180; 15 Mass. 389, 397; as, for example, when goods are deposited
to be delivered to a third person, or to be transported to another place.
Pal. on Ag. by Lloyd, 140.
6.-2. The debts or claims to which liens properly attach. 1st. In
general, liens properly attach on liquidated demands, and not on those which
sound only in damages; 3 Chit. Com. Law, 548; though by an express contract
they may attach even in such a case as, where the goods are to be held as an
indemnity against a future contingent claim or damages. Ibid. 2d. The claim
for which the lien is asserted, must he due to the party claiming it in his
own right, and not merely as agent of a third person. It must be a debt or
demand due from the very person for whose benefit the party is acting, and
not from a third person, although the goods may be claimed through him. Pal.
Ag. by Lloyd, 132.
7.-3. How a lien may be lost. 1st. It may be waived or lost by any
act or agreement between the parties, by which it is surrendered, or becomes
inapplicable. 2d. It may also be lost by voluntarily parting with the
possession of the goods. But to this rule there are some exceptions; for
example, when a factor by lawful authority sells the goods of his principal,
and parts with the possession under the sale he is not, by this act, deemed
to lose his lien, but it attaches to the proceeds of the sale in the hands
of the vendee.
8.-4. The effect of liens. In general, the right of the holder of the
lien is confined to the mere right of retainer. But when the creditor has
made advances on the goods of a factor, he is generally invested with the
right to sell. Holt's N P. Rep. 383; 3 Chit. Com. Law, 551; 2 Liverm. Ag.
103; 2 Kent's Com. 642, 3d ed. In some cases where the lien would not confer
power to sell, a court of equity would decree it. 1 Story Eq. Jur. Sec. 566;
2 Story, Eq. Jur. Sec. 1216; Story Ag. Sec. 371. And courts of admiralty
will decree a sale to satisfy maritime liens. Ab. Sh. pt. 3, c10. Sec. 2;
Story, Ag. Sec. 371.
9. Judgments rendered in courts of record are generally liens on the
real estate of the defendants or parties against whom such judgments are
given. In Alabama, Georgia and Indiana, judgment is a lien; in the last
mentioned state, it continues for ten years from January 1, 1826, if it was
rendered from that time; if, after ten years from the rendition of the
judgment, and when the proceedings are stayed by order of the court, or by
an agreement recorded, the time of its suspension is not reckoned in the ten
years. A judgment does not bind lands in Kentucky, the lien commences by the
delivery of execution to the sheriff, or officer. 4 Pet. R. 366; 1 Dane's R.
360. The law seems to be the same in Mississippi. 2 Hill. Ab. c. 46, s. 6.,
In New Jersey, the judgments take priority among themselves in the order the
executions on them have been issued. The lien of a judgment and the decree
of a court of chancery continue a lien in New York for ten years, and bind
after acquired lands. N. Y. Stat. part 3, t. 4, s. 3. It seems that a
judgment is a lien in North Carolina, if an elegit has been sued out, but
this is perhaps not settled. 2 Murph. R. 43. The lien of a judgment in Ohio
is confined to the county, and continues only for one year, unless revived.
It does not, per se, bind after acquired lands. In Pennsylvania, it
commences with the rendering of judgment, and continues five years from the
return day of that term. It does not, per se, bind after acquired lands. It
may be revived by scire facias, or an agreement of the parties, and terre
tenants, written and filed. In South Carolina and Tennessee a judgment is
also a lien. In the New England states, lands are attached by mesne process
or on the writ, and a lien is thereby created. See 2 Hill. Ab. c. 46.
10. Liens are also divided into legal and equitable. The former are
those which may be enforced in a court of law; the latter are valid only in
a court of equity. The lien which the vendor of real estate has on the
estate sold, for the purchase money remaining unpaid, is a familiar example
of an equitable lien. Math. on Pres. 392. Vide Purchase money. Vide,
generally, Yelv. 67, a; 2 Kent, Com. 495; Pal Ag. 107; Whit. on Liens; Story
on Ag. ch. 14, Sec. 351, et seq: Hov. Fr. 35.
11. Lien of mechanics and material men. By virtue of express statutes in
several of the states, mechanics and material men, or persons who furnish
materials for the erection of houses or other buildings, are entitled to a
lien or preference in the payment of debts out of the houses and buildings
so erected, and to the land, to a greater or lessor extent, on which they
are erected. A considerable similarity exists in the laws of the different
states which have legislated on this subject.
12. The lien generally attaches from the commencement of the work or the
furnishing of materials, and continues for a limited period of time. In some
states, a claim must be filed in the office of the clerk or prothonotary of
the court, or a suit brought within a limited time. On the sale of the
building these liens are to be paid pro rata. In some states no lien is
created unless the work done or the goods furnished amount to a certain
specified sum, while in others there is no limit to the amount. In general,
none but the original contractors can claim under the law; sometimes,
however, sub-contractors have the same right.
13. The remedy is various; in some states, it is by scire facias on the
lien, in others, it is by petition to the court for an order of sale: in
some, the property is subject to foreclosure, as on a mortgage; in others,
by a common action. See 1 Hill. Ab. ch. 40, p. 354, where will be found an
abstract of the laws of the several states, except the state of Louisiana;
for the laws of that state, see Civ. Code of Louis. art. 2727 to 2748. See
generally, 5 Binn. 585; 2 Browne, R. 229, n. 275; 2 Rawle R. 316; Id. 343;
3 Rawle, R. 492; 5 Rawle R. 291; 2 Whart. R. 223; 2 S. & R. 138; 14 S. & R.
32; 12 S. & R. 301; 3 Watts, R. 140, 141; Id. 301; 5 Watts, R. 487; 14 Pick.
P,. 49; Serg. on Mech. Liens.

podobné slovodefinícia
alien
(mass)		alien
- cudzí, cudzinec
alienated
(mass)		alienated
- odcudzený
client
(mass)		client
- klient
clientcentered
(mass)		client-centered
- zamerané na klienta
clientele
(mass)		clientele
- klientela
klient
(msas)		klient
- client
klientela
(msas)		klientela
- clientele
lienka
(msas)		lienka
- bean beetle, lady beetle, ladybeetle, ladybird beetle, ladybug,
woodlice, woodlice, woodlice, ladybird
myšlienka
(msas)		myšlienka
- brainchild, idea, thought
myšlienky
(msas)		myšlienky
- ideas
neprijímajúci nové myšlienky
(msas)		neprijímajúci nové myšlienky
- close-minded
snehulienka
(msas)		Snehulienka
- Snow Whitesnehulienka
- snow-white
zamerané na klienta
(msas)		zamerané na klienta
- client-centered
klient
(msasasci)		klient
- client
klientela
(msasasci)		klientela
- clientele
lienka
(msasasci)		lienka
- bean beetle, lady beetle, ladybeetle, ladybird beetle, ladybug,
woodlice, woodlice, woodlice, ladybird
myslienka
(msasasci)		myslienka
- brainchild, idea, thought
myslienky
(msasasci)		myslienky
- ideas
neprijimajuci nove myslienky
(msasasci)		neprijimajuci nove myslienky
- close-minded
snehulienka
(msasasci)		snehulienka
- snow-whiteSnehulienka
- Snow White
zamerane na klienta
(msasasci)		zamerane na klienta
- client-centered
aguascalientes
(encz)		Aguascalientes,město - Mexiko n: [jmén.] Zdeněk Brož a automatický
překlad
alien
(encz)		alien,cizák n: kavolalien,cizí adj: alien,cizinec n: alien,mimozemský adj: Zdeněk Brožalien,mimozemšťan n: Zdeněk Brožalien,odlišný adj: Zdeněk Brož
alien influences
(encz)		alien influences,cizí vlivy
alienable
(encz)		alienable,odcizitelný Pavel Cvrčekalienable,převoditelný adj: Zdeněk Brož
alienate
(encz)		alienate,odcizit si v: alienate,zcizit v: Zdeněk Brožalienate,ztratit sympatie v: koho Petr Prášek
alienated
(encz)		alienated,odcizený adj: v lidských vztazích Petr Prášekalienated,odtržený adj: v lidských vztazích Petr Prášek
alienating
(encz)		alienating,odcizování
alienation
(encz)		alienation,odcizení
alienist
(encz)		alienist,psychiatr Pavel Cvrček
alienor
(encz)		alienor,zcizitel Zdeněk Brož
aliens
(encz)		aliens,cizinci aliens,vetřelci kavol
audit client
(encz)		audit client,klient auditu [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač
client
(encz)		client,klient [eko.] Organizace, která audit objednává RNDr. Pavel
Piskačclient,zákazník n: Zdeněk Brož
client-centered therapy
(encz)		client-centered therapy, n:
clientage
(encz)		clientage,klientela Zdeněk Brožclientage,zákazníci n: pl. Zdeněk Brož
clientele
(encz)		clientele,klientela n: Zdeněk Brož
clientelism
(encz)		clientelism,klientelismus n: xkomczax
clients
(encz)		clients,klienti n: Zdeněk Brož
dissilience
(encz)		dissilience, n:
ebullience
(encz)		ebullience,temperament n: Zdeněk Brož
ebullient
(encz)		ebullient,kypící adj: Zdeněk Brožebullient,temperamentní adj: Zdeněk Brož
ebulliently
(encz)		ebulliently, adv:
emollient
(encz)		emollient,změkčovadlo Zdeněk Brož
federal tax lien
(encz)		federal tax lien, n: