| slovo | definícia |
alienation
(encz) | alienation,odcizení |
Alienation
(gcide) | Alienation \Al`ien*a"tion\, n. [F. ali['e]nation, L. alienatio,
fr. alienare, fr. alienare. See Alienate.]
1. The act of alienating, or the state of being alienated.
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2. (Law) A transfer of title, or a legal conveyance of
property to another.
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3. A withdrawing or estrangement, as of the affections.
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The alienation of his heart from the king. --Bacon.
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4. Mental alienation; derangement of the mental faculties;
insanity; as, alienation of mind.
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Syn: Insanity; lunacy; madness; derangement; aberration;
mania; delirium; frenzy; dementia; monomania. See
Insanity.
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alienation
(wn) | alienation
n 1: the feeling of being alienated from other people [syn:
alienation, disaffection, estrangement]
2: separation resulting from hostility [syn: alienation,
estrangement]
3: (law) the voluntary and absolute transfer of title and
possession of real property from one person to another; "the
power of alienation is an essential ingredient of ownership"
4: the action of alienating; the action of causing to become
unfriendly; "his behavior alienated the other students" |
ALIENATION
(bouvier) | ALIENATION, med. jur. The term alienation or mental alienation is a generic
expression to express the different kinds of aberrations of the human
understanding. Dict. des Science Med. h.t.; 1 Beck's Med. Jur. 535.
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ALIENATION
(bouvier) | ALIENATION, estates. Alienation is an act whereby one man transfers the
property and possession of lands, tenements, or other things, to another. It
is commonly applied to lands or tenements, as to alien (that is, to convey)
land in fee, in mortmain. Termes de la ley. See Co. Litt. 118 b; Cruise Dig.
tit. 32, c. 1, Sec. 1-8.
2. Alienations may be made by deed; by matter of record; and by devise.
3. Alienations by deed may be made by original or primary conveyances,
which are those by means of which the benefit or estate is created or first
arises; by derivative or secondary conveyances, by which the benefit or
estate originally created, is enlarged, restrained, transferred, or
extinguished. These are conveyances by the common law. To these may be added
some conveyances which derive their force and operation from the statute of
uses. The original conveyances are the following: 1. Feoffment; 2. Gift; 3.
Grant; 4. Lease; 6. Exchange; 6. Partition. The derivative are, 7. Release;
8. Confirmation; 9. Surrender; 10. Assignment; 11. Defeasance. Those
deriving their force from the statute of uses, are, 12. Covenants to stand
seised to uses; 13. Bargains and sales; 14. Lease and release; 15. Deeds to
lend or declare the uses of other more direct conveyances; 16. Deeds of
revocation of uses. 2 Bl. Com. ch. 20. Vide Conveyance; Deed. Alienations by
matter of record may be, 1. By private acts of the legislature; 2. By
grants, as by patents of lands; 3. By fines; 4. By common recovery.
Alienations may also be made by devise (q.v.)
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| | podobné slovo | definícia |
Abalienation
(gcide) | Abalienation \Ab*al`ien*a"tion\ (-[=a]l`yen*[=a]"sh[u^]n), n.
[L. abalienatio: cf. F. abali['e]nation.]
The act of abalienating; alienation; estrangement. [Obs.]
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Alienation
(gcide) | Alienation \Al`ien*a"tion\, n. [F. ali['e]nation, L. alienatio,
fr. alienare, fr. alienare. See Alienate.]
1. The act of alienating, or the state of being alienated.
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2. (Law) A transfer of title, or a legal conveyance of
property to another.
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3. A withdrawing or estrangement, as of the affections.
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The alienation of his heart from the king. --Bacon.
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4. Mental alienation; derangement of the mental faculties;
insanity; as, alienation of mind.
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Syn: Insanity; lunacy; madness; derangement; aberration;
mania; delirium; frenzy; dementia; monomania. See
Insanity.
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Fine for alienation
(gcide) | Fine \Fine\ (f[imac]n), n. [OE. fin, L. finis end, also in LL.,
a final agreement or concord between the lord and his vassal;
a sum of money paid at the end, so as to make an end of a
transaction, suit, or prosecution; mulct; penalty; cf. OF.
fin end, settlement, F. fin end. See Finish, and cf.
Finance.]
1. End; conclusion; termination; extinction. [Obs.] "To see
their fatal fine." --Spenser.
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Is this the fine of his fines? --Shak.
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2. A sum of money paid as the settlement of a claim, or by
way of terminating a matter in dispute; especially, a
payment of money imposed upon a party as a punishment for
an offense; a mulct.
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3. (Law)
(a) (Feudal Law) A final agreement concerning lands or
rents between persons, as the lord and his vassal.
--Spelman.
(b) (Eng. Law) A sum of money or price paid for obtaining
a benefit, favor, or privilege, as for admission to a
copyhold, or for obtaining or renewing a lease.
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Fine for alienation (Feudal Law), a sum of money paid to
the lord by a tenant whenever he had occasion to make over
his land to another. --Burrill.
Fine of lands, a species of conveyance in the form of a
fictitious suit compromised or terminated by the
acknowledgment of the previous owner that such land was
the right of the other party. --Burrill. See Concord,
n., 4.
In fine, in conclusion; by way of termination or summing
up.
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Mental alienation
(gcide) | Mental \Men"tal\, a. [F., fr. L. mentalis, fr. mens, mentis, the
mind; akin to E. mind. See Mind.]
Of or pertaining to the mind; intellectual; as, mental
faculties; mental operations, conditions, or exercise.
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What a mental power
This eye shoots forth! --Shak.
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Mental alienation, insanity.
Mental arithmetic, the art or practice of solving
arithmetical problems by mental processes, unassisted by
written figures.
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Nonalienation
(gcide) | Nonalienation \Non*al`ien*a"tion\, n.
Failure to alienate; also, the state of not being alienated.
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alienation of affection
(wn) | alienation of affection
n 1: a tort based on willful and malicious interference with the
marriage relation by a third party without justification or
excuse |
ALIENATION
(bouvier) | ALIENATION, med. jur. The term alienation or mental alienation is a generic
expression to express the different kinds of aberrations of the human
understanding. Dict. des Science Med. h.t.; 1 Beck's Med. Jur. 535.
ALIENATION, estates. Alienation is an act whereby one man transfers the
property and possession of lands, tenements, or other things, to another. It
is commonly applied to lands or tenements, as to alien (that is, to convey)
land in fee, in mortmain. Termes de la ley. See Co. Litt. 118 b; Cruise Dig.
tit. 32, c. 1, Sec. 1-8.
2. Alienations may be made by deed; by matter of record; and by devise.
3. Alienations by deed may be made by original or primary conveyances,
which are those by means of which the benefit or estate is created or first
arises; by derivative or secondary conveyances, by which the benefit or
estate originally created, is enlarged, restrained, transferred, or
extinguished. These are conveyances by the common law. To these may be added
some conveyances which derive their force and operation from the statute of
uses. The original conveyances are the following: 1. Feoffment; 2. Gift; 3.
Grant; 4. Lease; 6. Exchange; 6. Partition. The derivative are, 7. Release;
8. Confirmation; 9. Surrender; 10. Assignment; 11. Defeasance. Those
deriving their force from the statute of uses, are, 12. Covenants to stand
seised to uses; 13. Bargains and sales; 14. Lease and release; 15. Deeds to
lend or declare the uses of other more direct conveyances; 16. Deeds of
revocation of uses. 2 Bl. Com. ch. 20. Vide Conveyance; Deed. Alienations by
matter of record may be, 1. By private acts of the legislature; 2. By
grants, as by patents of lands; 3. By fines; 4. By common recovery.
Alienations may also be made by devise (q.v.)
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ALIENATION OFFICE
(bouvier) | ALIENATION OFFICE, English law. An office to which all writs of covenants
and entries are carried for the recovery of fines levied thereon. See
Alienate.
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FINE FOR ALIENATION
(bouvier) | FINE FOR ALIENATION. During the vigor of the feudal law, a fine for
alienation was a sum of money which a tenant by knight's service paid to his
lord for permission to alienate his right in the estate he held, to another,
and by that means to substitute a new tenant for himself. 2 Bl. Com. 71, But
when the tenant held land of the king, in capite, by socage tenure, he was
bound to pay such a fine, as well as in the case of knight service. 2 Bl.
Com. 89. These fines are now abolished. In France, a similar demand from the
tenant, made by the lord when the former alienated his estate, was called
lods et vente. This imposition was abolished, with nearly every feudal
right, by the French revolution.
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