| slovo | definícia |
Mycetes
(gcide) | Mycetes \My*ce"tes\, n. [NL., fr. Gr. mykhth`s a bellower, fr.
myka^sqai to bellow.] (Zool.)
A genus of South American monkeys, including the howlers. See
Howler, 2, and Illust.
[1913 Webster] |
| | podobné slovo | definícia |
actinomycetes
(encz) | actinomycetes,aktinomycety [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
class acrasiomycetes
(encz) | class Acrasiomycetes, n: |
class ascomycetes
(encz) | class Ascomycetes, n: |
class basidiomycetes
(encz) | class Basidiomycetes, n: |
class chytridiomycetes
(encz) | class Chytridiomycetes, n: |
class deuteromycetes
(encz) | class Deuteromycetes, n: |
class eumycetes
(encz) | class Eumycetes, n: |
class gasteromycetes
(encz) | class Gasteromycetes, n: |
class gastromycetes
(encz) | class Gastromycetes, n: |
class hemiascomycetes
(encz) | class Hemiascomycetes, n: |
class hymenomycetes
(encz) | class Hymenomycetes, n: |
class myxomycetes
(encz) | class Myxomycetes, n: |
class oomycetes
(encz) | class Oomycetes, n: |
class plectomycetes
(encz) | class Plectomycetes, n: |
class pyrenomycetes
(encz) | class Pyrenomycetes, n: |
class schizomycetes
(encz) | class Schizomycetes, n: |
class tiliomycetes
(encz) | class Tiliomycetes, n: |
class zygomycetes
(encz) | class Zygomycetes, n: |
phycomycetes
(encz) | Phycomycetes, |
subclass discomycetes
(encz) | subclass Discomycetes, n: |
subclass euascomycetes
(encz) | subclass Euascomycetes, n: |
subclass heterobasidiomycetes
(encz) | subclass Heterobasidiomycetes, n: |
subclass homobasidiomycetes
(encz) | subclass Homobasidiomycetes, n: |
actinomycetes
(gcide) | actinomycetes \actinomycetes\ n.
1. branched gram-positive bacteria, often found in soil, some
of which are pathogenic for humans and animals.
Note: some species have been found to produce metabolites
which are useful in medicine. Many species of these
bacteria have been isolated and extensively screened by
pharmaceutical companies and university research groups
for production of useful therapeutic agents. Among the
agent produced by actinomycetes are tetracyclines,
streptomycin, avermectin, and thienamycin
[WordNet 1.5] |
Ascomycetes
(gcide) | Fungi \Fun"gi\ (f[u^]n"j[imac]), n. pl.; sing. fungus. (Biol.)
A group of thallophytic plant-like organisms of low
organization, destitute of chlorophyll, in which reproduction
is mainly accomplished by means of asexual spores, which are
produced in a great variety of ways, though sexual
reproduction is known to occur in certain Phycomycetes, or
so-called algal fungi. They include the molds, mildews,
rusts, smuts, mushrooms, toadstools, puff balls, and the
allies of each. In the two-kingdom classification system they
were classed with the plants, but in the modern five-kingdom
classification, they are not classed as plants, but are
classed in their own separate kingdom fungi, which includes
the phyla Zygomycota (including simple fungi such as bread
molds), Ascomycota (including the yeasts), Basidiomycota
(including the mushrooms, smuts, and rusts), and
Deuteromycota (the fungi imperfecti). Some of the forms,
such as the yeasts, appear as single-celled microorganisms,
but all of the fungi are are eukaryotic, thus distinguishing
them from the prokaryotic microorganisms of the kingdon
Monera.
[Webster 1913 Suppl. +PJC]
Note: The Fungi appear to have originated by degeneration
from various alg[ae], losing their chlorophyll on
assuming a parasitic or saprophytic life. In an earlier
classification they were divided into the subclasses
Phycomycetes, the lower or algal fungi; the
Mesomycetes, or intermediate fungi; and the
Mycomycetes, or the higher fungi; by others into the
Phycomycetes; the Ascomycetes, or sac-spore fungi;
and the Basidiomycetes, or basidial-spore fungi.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]Ascomycetes \Ascomycetes\ n.
1. 1 large class of higher fungi .
Syn: class Ascomycetes.
[WordNet 1.5]Ascomycetes \As`co*my*ce"tes\, n. pl. [NL.; ascus + Gr. ?, ?,
fungus.] (Bot.)
A large class of higher fungi distinguished by septate
hyph[ae], and by having their spores formed in asci, or spore
sacs; the sac fungi. It comprises many orders, among which
are the yeasts, molds, mildews, truffles, morels, etc. The
class is coextensive with the phylum Ascomycota. --
As`co*my*ce"tous, a.
[Webster 1913 Suppl. + WordNet 1.5] |
Basidiomycetes
(gcide) | Fungi \Fun"gi\ (f[u^]n"j[imac]), n. pl.; sing. fungus. (Biol.)
A group of thallophytic plant-like organisms of low
organization, destitute of chlorophyll, in which reproduction
is mainly accomplished by means of asexual spores, which are
produced in a great variety of ways, though sexual
reproduction is known to occur in certain Phycomycetes, or
so-called algal fungi. They include the molds, mildews,
rusts, smuts, mushrooms, toadstools, puff balls, and the
allies of each. In the two-kingdom classification system they
were classed with the plants, but in the modern five-kingdom
classification, they are not classed as plants, but are
classed in their own separate kingdom fungi, which includes
the phyla Zygomycota (including simple fungi such as bread
molds), Ascomycota (including the yeasts), Basidiomycota
(including the mushrooms, smuts, and rusts), and
Deuteromycota (the fungi imperfecti). Some of the forms,
such as the yeasts, appear as single-celled microorganisms,
but all of the fungi are are eukaryotic, thus distinguishing
them from the prokaryotic microorganisms of the kingdon
Monera.
[Webster 1913 Suppl. +PJC]
Note: The Fungi appear to have originated by degeneration
from various alg[ae], losing their chlorophyll on
assuming a parasitic or saprophytic life. In an earlier
classification they were divided into the subclasses
Phycomycetes, the lower or algal fungi; the
Mesomycetes, or intermediate fungi; and the
Mycomycetes, or the higher fungi; by others into the
Phycomycetes; the Ascomycetes, or sac-spore fungi;
and the Basidiomycetes, or basidial-spore fungi.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]Basidiomycetes \Ba*sid`i*o*my*ce"tes\, n. pl.
a phylum of fungi with the Basidiomycota
[Webster 1913 Suppl. +PJC] |
Eumycetes
(gcide) | Eumycetes \Eumycetes\ n.
a class used in some classifications, which is coextensive
with the division Eumycota.
Syn: class Eumycetes.
[WordNet 1.5 +PJC] |
Gasteromycetes
(gcide) | Gasteromycetes \Gas`te*ro*my*ce"tes\, n. pl. [NL., from Gr. ?
stomach + ? a mushroom.] (Bot.)
An order of fungi, in which the spores are borne inside a sac
called the peridium, as in the puffballs.
[1913 Webster] |
Homobasidiomycetes
(gcide) | Homobasidiomycetes \Homobasidiomycetes\ n.
A category used in some classification systems for various
basidiomycetous fungi including e.g. mushrooms and puffballs
which are usually placed in the classes Gasteromycetes and
Hymenomycetes.
Syn: subclass Homobasidiomycetes.
[WordNet 1.5] |
Hymenomycetes
(gcide) | Hymenomycetes \Hy`me*no*my*ce"tes\, n. pl. [NL., fr. Gr. ? a
membrane + ?, ?, a mushroom.] (Bot.)
One of the great divisions of fungi, containing those species
in which the hymenium is completely exposed. --M. J. Berkley.
[1913 Webster] |
Hyphomycetes
(gcide) | Hyphomycetes \Hy`pho*my*ce"tes\, n. pl. [NL., fr. Gr. ? a web +
?, ?, a mushroom.] (Bot.)
One of the great division of fungi, containing those species
which have naked spores borne on free or only fasciculate
threads. --M. J. Berkley.
[1913 Webster] |
Mesomycetes
(gcide) | Fungi \Fun"gi\ (f[u^]n"j[imac]), n. pl.; sing. fungus. (Biol.)
A group of thallophytic plant-like organisms of low
organization, destitute of chlorophyll, in which reproduction
is mainly accomplished by means of asexual spores, which are
produced in a great variety of ways, though sexual
reproduction is known to occur in certain Phycomycetes, or
so-called algal fungi. They include the molds, mildews,
rusts, smuts, mushrooms, toadstools, puff balls, and the
allies of each. In the two-kingdom classification system they
were classed with the plants, but in the modern five-kingdom
classification, they are not classed as plants, but are
classed in their own separate kingdom fungi, which includes
the phyla Zygomycota (including simple fungi such as bread
molds), Ascomycota (including the yeasts), Basidiomycota
(including the mushrooms, smuts, and rusts), and
Deuteromycota (the fungi imperfecti). Some of the forms,
such as the yeasts, appear as single-celled microorganisms,
but all of the fungi are are eukaryotic, thus distinguishing
them from the prokaryotic microorganisms of the kingdon
Monera.
[Webster 1913 Suppl. +PJC]
Note: The Fungi appear to have originated by degeneration
from various alg[ae], losing their chlorophyll on
assuming a parasitic or saprophytic life. In an earlier
classification they were divided into the subclasses
Phycomycetes, the lower or algal fungi; the
Mesomycetes, or intermediate fungi; and the
Mycomycetes, or the higher fungi; by others into the
Phycomycetes; the Ascomycetes, or sac-spore fungi;
and the Basidiomycetes, or basidial-spore fungi.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]Mesomycetes \Mes`o*my*ce"tes\, n. pl. [NL.; meso- + mycetes.]
(Bot.)
One of the three classes into which the fungi are divided in
Brefeld's classification. -- Mes`o*my*ce"tous, a.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.] |
Mycetes ursinus
(gcide) | Araguato \A`ra*gua"to\, n. [Native name.] (Zool.)
A South American monkey, the ursine howler ({Mycetes
ursinus}). See Howler, n., 2.
[1913 Webster] |
Mycetes villosus
(gcide) | Mono \Mo"no\, n. [Sp.] (Zool.)
The black howler (Mycetes villosus), a monkey of Central
America.
[1913 Webster] |
Mycomycetes
(gcide) | Fungi \Fun"gi\ (f[u^]n"j[imac]), n. pl.; sing. fungus. (Biol.)
A group of thallophytic plant-like organisms of low
organization, destitute of chlorophyll, in which reproduction
is mainly accomplished by means of asexual spores, which are
produced in a great variety of ways, though sexual
reproduction is known to occur in certain Phycomycetes, or
so-called algal fungi. They include the molds, mildews,
rusts, smuts, mushrooms, toadstools, puff balls, and the
allies of each. In the two-kingdom classification system they
were classed with the plants, but in the modern five-kingdom
classification, they are not classed as plants, but are
classed in their own separate kingdom fungi, which includes
the phyla Zygomycota (including simple fungi such as bread
molds), Ascomycota (including the yeasts), Basidiomycota
(including the mushrooms, smuts, and rusts), and
Deuteromycota (the fungi imperfecti). Some of the forms,
such as the yeasts, appear as single-celled microorganisms,
but all of the fungi are are eukaryotic, thus distinguishing
them from the prokaryotic microorganisms of the kingdon
Monera.
[Webster 1913 Suppl. +PJC]
Note: The Fungi appear to have originated by degeneration
from various alg[ae], losing their chlorophyll on
assuming a parasitic or saprophytic life. In an earlier
classification they were divided into the subclasses
Phycomycetes, the lower or algal fungi; the
Mesomycetes, or intermediate fungi; and the
Mycomycetes, or the higher fungi; by others into the
Phycomycetes; the Ascomycetes, or sac-spore fungi;
and the Basidiomycetes, or basidial-spore fungi.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.] |
Myxomycetes
(gcide) | Myxomycetes \Myx`o*my*ce"tes\, n. pl. [NL.; Gr. ? mucus, slime +
myceles.] (Bot.)
A class of peculiar organisms, the slime molds, formerly
regarded as animals (Mycetozoa), but now generally thought to
be plants and often separated as a distinct phylum
(Myxophyta); essentially equivalent to the division
Myxomycota. They are found on damp earth and decaying
vegetable matter, and consist of naked masses of protoplasm,
often of considerable size, which creep very slowly over the
surface and ingest solid food. -- Myx`o*my*ce"tous, a.
Syn: true slime molds, acellular slime molds, plasmodial
slime molds.
[Webster 1913 Suppl. + WordNet 1.5] |
Phycomycetes
(gcide) | Fungi \Fun"gi\ (f[u^]n"j[imac]), n. pl.; sing. fungus. (Biol.)
A group of thallophytic plant-like organisms of low
organization, destitute of chlorophyll, in which reproduction
is mainly accomplished by means of asexual spores, which are
produced in a great variety of ways, though sexual
reproduction is known to occur in certain Phycomycetes, or
so-called algal fungi. They include the molds, mildews,
rusts, smuts, mushrooms, toadstools, puff balls, and the
allies of each. In the two-kingdom classification system they
were classed with the plants, but in the modern five-kingdom
classification, they are not classed as plants, but are
classed in their own separate kingdom fungi, which includes
the phyla Zygomycota (including simple fungi such as bread
molds), Ascomycota (including the yeasts), Basidiomycota
(including the mushrooms, smuts, and rusts), and
Deuteromycota (the fungi imperfecti). Some of the forms,
such as the yeasts, appear as single-celled microorganisms,
but all of the fungi are are eukaryotic, thus distinguishing
them from the prokaryotic microorganisms of the kingdon
Monera.
[Webster 1913 Suppl. +PJC]
Note: The Fungi appear to have originated by degeneration
from various alg[ae], losing their chlorophyll on
assuming a parasitic or saprophytic life. In an earlier
classification they were divided into the subclasses
Phycomycetes, the lower or algal fungi; the
Mesomycetes, or intermediate fungi; and the
Mycomycetes, or the higher fungi; by others into the
Phycomycetes; the Ascomycetes, or sac-spore fungi;
and the Basidiomycetes, or basidial-spore fungi.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]Phycomycetes \Phy`co*my*ce"tes\, n. pl. [NL.; Gr. fy^kos seaweed
+ mycetes.] (Bot.)
A large, important class of parasitic or saprophytic fungi,
the algal or algalike fungi. The plant body ranges from an
undifferentiated mass of protoplasm to a well-developed and
much-branched mycelium. Reproduction is mainly sexual, by the
formation of conidia or sporangia; but the group shows every
form of transition from this method through simple
conjugation to perfect sexual reproduction by egg and sperm
in the higher forms. -- Phy`co*my*ce"tous, a.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.] |
Saccharomycetes
(gcide) | Saccharomycetes \Sac`cha*ro*my*ce"tes\, n. pl. (Biol.)
A family of fungi consisting of the one genus Saccharomyces.
[1913 Webster] |
Schizomycetes
(gcide) | Schizomycetes \Schiz`o*my*ce"tes\, n. pl., [NL., fr. Gr. ? to
split + ?, -?, a fungus.] (Biol.)
An order of Schizophyta, including the so-called fission
fungi, or bacteria. See Schizophyta, in the Supplement.
[1913 Webster] |
acrasiomycetes
(wn) | Acrasiomycetes
n 1: cellular slime molds; in some classifications placed in
kingdom Protoctista [syn: Acrasiomycetes, {class
Acrasiomycetes}] |
ascomycetes
(wn) | Ascomycetes
n 1: large class of higher fungi coextensive with division
Ascomycota: sac fungi [syn: Ascomycetes, {class
Ascomycetes}] |
basidiomycetes
(wn) | Basidiomycetes
n 1: large class of higher fungi coextensive with subdivision
Basidiomycota [syn: Basidiomycetes, {class
Basidiomycetes}] |
chytridiomycetes
(wn) | Chytridiomycetes
n 1: a class of mostly aquatic fungi; saprophytic or parasitic
on algae or fungi or plants [syn: Chytridiomycetes,
class Chytridiomycetes] |
class acrasiomycetes
(wn) | class Acrasiomycetes
n 1: cellular slime molds; in some classifications placed in
kingdom Protoctista [syn: Acrasiomycetes, {class
Acrasiomycetes}] |
class ascomycetes
(wn) | class Ascomycetes
n 1: large class of higher fungi coextensive with division
Ascomycota: sac fungi [syn: Ascomycetes, {class
Ascomycetes}] |
class basidiomycetes
(wn) | class Basidiomycetes
n 1: large class of higher fungi coextensive with subdivision
Basidiomycota [syn: Basidiomycetes, {class
Basidiomycetes}] |
class chytridiomycetes
(wn) | class Chytridiomycetes
n 1: a class of mostly aquatic fungi; saprophytic or parasitic
on algae or fungi or plants [syn: Chytridiomycetes,
class Chytridiomycetes] |
class deuteromycetes
(wn) | class Deuteromycetes
n 1: form class; coextensive with subdivision Deuteromycota
[syn: Deuteromycetes, class Deuteromycetes] |
class eumycetes
(wn) | class Eumycetes
n 1: category used in some classifications: coextensive with
division Eumycota [syn: Eumycetes, class Eumycetes] |
class gasteromycetes
(wn) | class Gasteromycetes
n 1: fungi in which the hymenium is enclosed until after spores
have matured: puffballs; earth stars; stinkhorn fungi [syn:
Gasteromycetes, class Gasteromycetes, Gastromycetes,
class Gastromycetes] |
class gastromycetes
(wn) | class Gastromycetes
n 1: fungi in which the hymenium is enclosed until after spores
have matured: puffballs; earth stars; stinkhorn fungi [syn:
Gasteromycetes, class Gasteromycetes, Gastromycetes,
class Gastromycetes] |
class hemiascomycetes
(wn) | class Hemiascomycetes
n 1: class of fungi in which no ascocarps are formed: yeasts and
some plant parasites [syn: Hemiascomycetes, {class
Hemiascomycetes}] |
class hymenomycetes
(wn) | class Hymenomycetes
n 1: used in some classifications; usually coextensive with
order Agaricales: mushrooms; toadstools; agarics; bracket
fungi [syn: Hymenomycetes, class Hymenomycetes] |
class myxomycetes
(wn) | class Myxomycetes
n 1: the class of true slime molds; essentially equivalent to
the division Myxomycota [syn: Myxomycetes, {class
Myxomycetes}] |
class oomycetes
(wn) | class Oomycetes
n 1: nonphotosynthetic fungi that resemble algae and that
reproduce by forming oospores; sometimes classified as
protoctists [syn: Oomycetes, class Oomycetes] |
class plectomycetes
(wn) | class Plectomycetes
n 1: class of fungi in which the fruiting body is a
cleistothecium (it releases spores only on decay or
disintegration) [syn: Plectomycetes, {class
Plectomycetes}] |
class pyrenomycetes
(wn) | class Pyrenomycetes
n 1: class of fungi in which the fruiting body is a perithecium;
includes powdery mildews and ergot and Neurospora [syn:
Pyrenomycetes, class Pyrenomycetes] |
class schizomycetes
(wn) | class Schizomycetes
n 1: a former classification [syn: Schizomycetes, {class
Schizomycetes}] |
class tiliomycetes
(wn) | class Tiliomycetes
n 1: category used in some systems to comprise the two orders
Ustilaginales (smuts) and Uredinales (rusts) [syn:
Tiliomycetes, class Tiliomycetes] |
class zygomycetes
(wn) | class Zygomycetes
n 1: class of fungi coextensive with subdivision Zygomycota
[syn: Zygomycetes, class Zygomycetes] |
deuteromycetes
(wn) | Deuteromycetes
n 1: form class; coextensive with subdivision Deuteromycota
[syn: Deuteromycetes, class Deuteromycetes] |
discomycetes
(wn) | Discomycetes
n 1: a large and taxonomically difficult group of Ascomycetes in
which the fleshy fruiting body is disklike or cup-shaped
[syn: Discomycetes, subclass Discomycetes] |
euascomycetes
(wn) | Euascomycetes
n 1: category not used in many classification systems [syn:
Euascomycetes, subclass Euascomycetes] |
eumycetes
(wn) | Eumycetes
n 1: category used in some classifications: coextensive with
division Eumycota [syn: Eumycetes, class Eumycetes] |
gasteromycetes
(wn) | Gasteromycetes
n 1: fungi in which the hymenium is enclosed until after spores
have matured: puffballs; earth stars; stinkhorn fungi [syn:
Gasteromycetes, class Gasteromycetes, Gastromycetes,
class Gastromycetes] |
gastromycetes
(wn) | Gastromycetes
n 1: fungi in which the hymenium is enclosed until after spores
have matured: puffballs; earth stars; stinkhorn fungi [syn:
Gasteromycetes, class Gasteromycetes, Gastromycetes,
class Gastromycetes] |
hemiascomycetes
(wn) | Hemiascomycetes
n 1: class of fungi in which no ascocarps are formed: yeasts and
some plant parasites [syn: Hemiascomycetes, {class
Hemiascomycetes}] |
heterobasidiomycetes
(wn) | Heterobasidiomycetes
n 1: category used in some classification systems for various
basidiomycetous fungi including rusts and smuts [syn:
Heterobasidiomycetes, subclass Heterobasidiomycetes] |
homobasidiomycetes
(wn) | Homobasidiomycetes
n 1: category used in some classification systems for various
basidiomycetous fungi including e.g. mushrooms and
puffballs which are usually placed in the classes
Gasteromycetes and Hymenomycetes [syn:
Homobasidiomycetes, subclass Homobasidiomycetes] |
hymenomycetes
(wn) | Hymenomycetes
n 1: used in some classifications; usually coextensive with
order Agaricales: mushrooms; toadstools; agarics; bracket
fungi [syn: Hymenomycetes, class Hymenomycetes] |
myxomycetes
(wn) | Myxomycetes
n 1: the class of true slime molds; essentially equivalent to
the division Myxomycota [syn: Myxomycetes, {class
Myxomycetes}] |
oomycetes
(wn) | Oomycetes
n 1: nonphotosynthetic fungi that resemble algae and that
reproduce by forming oospores; sometimes classified as
protoctists [syn: Oomycetes, class Oomycetes] |
phycomycetes
(wn) | Phycomycetes
n 1: a large and probably unnatural group of fungi and
funguslike organisms comprising the Mastigomycota
(including the Oomycetes) and Zygomycota subdivisions of
the division Eumycota; a category not used in all systems
[syn: Phycomycetes, Phycomycetes group] |
phycomycetes group
(wn) | Phycomycetes group
n 1: a large and probably unnatural group of fungi and
funguslike organisms comprising the Mastigomycota
(including the Oomycetes) and Zygomycota subdivisions of
the division Eumycota; a category not used in all systems
[syn: Phycomycetes, Phycomycetes group] |
plectomycetes
(wn) | Plectomycetes
n 1: class of fungi in which the fruiting body is a
cleistothecium (it releases spores only on decay or
disintegration) [syn: Plectomycetes, {class
Plectomycetes}] |
pyrenomycetes
(wn) | Pyrenomycetes
n 1: class of fungi in which the fruiting body is a perithecium;
includes powdery mildews and ergot and Neurospora [syn:
Pyrenomycetes, class Pyrenomycetes] |
|