slovodefinícia
new york
(encz)
New York,New York n: [jmén.] město nebo stát v USA Zdeněk Brož a
automatický překlad
new york
(czen)
New York,Big Apple Zdeněk Brož
new york
(czen)
New York,New Yorkn: [jmén.] město nebo stát v USA Zdeněk Brož a
automatický překlad
New York
(gcide)
Stone \Stone\, n. [OE. ston, stan, AS. st[=a]n; akin to OS. &
OFries. st[=e]n, D. steen, G. stein, Icel. steinn, Sw. sten,
Dan. steen, Goth. stains, Russ. stiena a wall, Gr. ?, ?, a
pebble. [root]167. Cf. Steen.]
1. Concreted earthy or mineral matter; also, any particular
mass of such matter; as, a house built of stone; the boy
threw a stone; pebbles are rounded stones. "Dumb as a
stone." --Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]

They had brick for stone, and slime . . . for
mortar. --Gen. xi. 3.
[1913 Webster]

Note: In popular language, very large masses of stone are
called rocks; small masses are called stones; and the
finer kinds, gravel, or sand, or grains of sand. Stone
is much and widely used in the construction of
buildings of all kinds, for walls, fences, piers,
abutments, arches, monuments, sculpture, and the like.
[1913 Webster]

2. A precious stone; a gem. "Many a rich stone." --Chaucer.
"Inestimable stones, unvalued jewels." --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

3. Something made of stone. Specifically:
[1913 Webster]
(a) The glass of a mirror; a mirror. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]

Lend me a looking-glass;
If that her breath will mist or stain the stone,
Why, then she lives. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
(b) A monument to the dead; a gravestone. --Gray.
[1913 Webster]

Should some relenting eye
Glance on the where our cold relics lie. --Pope.
[1913 Webster]

4. (Med.) A calculous concretion, especially one in the
kidneys or bladder; the disease arising from a calculus.
[1913 Webster]

5. One of the testes; a testicle. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

6. (Bot.) The hard endocarp of drupes; as, the stone of a
cherry or peach. See Illust. of Endocarp.
[1913 Webster]

7. A weight which legally is fourteen pounds, but in practice
varies with the article weighed. [Eng.]
[1913 Webster]

Note: The stone of butchers' meat or fish is reckoned at 8
lbs.; of cheese, 16 lbs.; of hemp, 32 lbs.; of glass, 5
lbs.
[1913 Webster]

8. Fig.: Symbol of hardness and insensibility; torpidness;
insensibility; as, a heart of stone.
[1913 Webster]

I have not yet forgot myself to stone. --Pope.
[1913 Webster]

9. (Print.) A stand or table with a smooth, flat top of
stone, commonly marble, on which to arrange the pages of a
book, newspaper, etc., before printing; -- called also
imposing stone.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Stone is used adjectively or in composition with other
words to denote made of stone, containing a stone or
stones, employed on stone, or, more generally, of or
pertaining to stone or stones; as, stone fruit, or
stone-fruit; stone-hammer, or stone hammer; stone
falcon, or stone-falcon. Compounded with some
adjectives it denotes a degree of the quality expressed
by the adjective equal to that possessed by a stone;
as, stone-dead, stone-blind, stone-cold, stone-still,
etc.
[1913 Webster]

Atlantic stone, ivory. [Obs.] "Citron tables, or Atlantic
stone." --Milton.

Bowing stone. Same as Cromlech. --Encyc. Brit.

Meteoric stones, stones which fall from the atmosphere, as
after the explosion of a meteor.

Philosopher's stone. See under Philosopher.

Rocking stone. See Rocking-stone.

Stone age, a supposed prehistoric age of the world when
stone and bone were habitually used as the materials for
weapons and tools; -- called also flint age. The {bronze
age} succeeded to this.

Stone bass (Zool.), any one of several species of marine
food fishes of the genus Serranus and allied genera, as
Serranus Couchii, and Polyprion cernium of Europe; --
called also sea perch.

Stone biter (Zool.), the wolf fish.

Stone boiling, a method of boiling water or milk by
dropping hot stones into it, -- in use among savages.
--Tylor.

Stone borer (Zool.), any animal that bores stones;
especially, one of certain bivalve mollusks which burrow
in limestone. See Lithodomus, and Saxicava.

Stone bramble (Bot.), a European trailing species of
bramble (Rubus saxatilis).

Stone-break. [Cf. G. steinbrech.] (Bot.) Any plant of the
genus Saxifraga; saxifrage.

Stone bruise, a sore spot on the bottom of the foot, from a
bruise by a stone.

Stone canal. (Zool.) Same as Sand canal, under Sand.

Stone cat (Zool.), any one of several species of small
fresh-water North American catfishes of the genus
Noturus. They have sharp pectoral spines with which they
inflict painful wounds.

Stone coal, hard coal; mineral coal; anthracite coal.

Stone coral (Zool.), any hard calcareous coral.

Stone crab. (Zool.)
(a) A large crab (Menippe mercenaria) found on the
southern coast of the United States and much used as
food.
(b) A European spider crab (Lithodes maia).

Stone crawfish (Zool.), a European crawfish ({Astacus
torrentium}), by many writers considered only a variety of
the common species (Astacus fluviatilis).

Stone curlew. (Zool.)
(a) A large plover found in Europe ({Edicnemus
crepitans}). It frequents stony places. Called also
thick-kneed plover or bustard, and thick-knee.
(b) The whimbrel. [Prov. Eng.]
(c) The willet. [Local, U.S.]

Stone crush. Same as Stone bruise, above.

Stone eater. (Zool.) Same as Stone borer, above.

Stone falcon (Zool.), the merlin.

Stone fern (Bot.), a European fern (Asplenium Ceterach)
which grows on rocks and walls.

Stone fly (Zool.), any one of many species of
pseudoneuropterous insects of the genus Perla and allied
genera; a perlid. They are often used by anglers for bait.
The larvae are aquatic.

Stone fruit (Bot.), any fruit with a stony endocarp; a
drupe, as a peach, plum, or cherry.

Stone grig (Zool.), the mud lamprey, or pride.

Stone hammer, a hammer formed with a face at one end, and a
thick, blunt edge, parallel with the handle, at the other,
-- used for breaking stone.

Stone hawk (Zool.), the merlin; -- so called from its habit
of sitting on bare stones.

Stone jar, a jar made of stoneware.

Stone lily (Paleon.), a fossil crinoid.

Stone lugger. (Zool.) See Stone roller, below.

Stone marten (Zool.), a European marten (Mustela foina)
allied to the pine marten, but having a white throat; --
called also beech marten.

Stone mason, a mason who works or builds in stone.

Stone-mortar (Mil.), a kind of large mortar formerly used
in sieges for throwing a mass of small stones short
distances.

Stone oil, rock oil, petroleum.

Stone parsley (Bot.), an umbelliferous plant ({Seseli
Labanotis}). See under Parsley.

Stone pine. (Bot.) A nut pine. See the Note under Pine,
and Pi[~n]on.

Stone pit, a quarry where stones are dug.

Stone pitch, hard, inspissated pitch.

Stone plover. (Zool.)
(a) The European stone curlew.
(b) Any one of several species of Asiatic plovers of the
genus Esacus; as, the large stone plover ({Esacus
recurvirostris}).
(c) The gray or black-bellied plover. [Prov. Eng.]
(d) The ringed plover.
(e) The bar-tailed godwit. [Prov. Eng.] Also applied to
other species of limicoline birds.

Stone roller. (Zool.)
(a) An American fresh-water fish (Catostomus nigricans)
of the Sucker family. Its color is yellowish olive,
often with dark blotches. Called also stone lugger,
stone toter, hog sucker, hog mullet.
(b) A common American cyprinoid fish ({Campostoma
anomalum}); -- called also stone lugger.

Stone's cast, or Stone's throw, the distance to which a
stone may be thrown by the hand; as, they live a stone's
throw from each other.

Stone snipe (Zool.), the greater yellowlegs, or tattler.
[Local, U.S.]

Stone toter. (Zool.)
(a) See Stone roller
(a), above.
(b) A cyprinoid fish (Exoglossum maxillingua) found in
the rivers from Virginia to New York. It has a
three-lobed lower lip; -- called also cutlips.

To leave no stone unturned, to do everything that can be
done; to use all practicable means to effect an object.
[1913 Webster]
new york
(wn)
New York
n 1: the largest city in New York State and in the United
States; located in southeastern New York at the mouth of
the Hudson river; a major financial and cultural center
[syn: New York, New York City, Greater New York]
2: a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies [syn:
New York, New York State, Empire State, NY]
3: one of the British colonies that formed the United States
podobné slovodefinícia
new york
(encz)
New York,New York n: [jmén.] město nebo stát v USA Zdeněk Brož a
automatický překlad
new york city
(encz)
New York City,New York (město) n: [jmén.] město v USA Martin Dvořák
new yorker
(encz)
New Yorker,Newyorčan
upstate new york
(encz)
upstate New York,severní část New Yorku Martin M.
hl.m. - new york v usa
(czen)
hl.m. - New York v USA,Albanyn: [jmén.] Zdeněk Brož a automatický
překlad
hory ve státu new york
(czen)
hory ve státu New York,Adirondack Zdeněk Brožhory ve státu New York,Adirondack Mountains Zdeněk Brožhory ve státu New York,Adirondacks Zdeněk Brož
in a new york minute
(czen)
In A New York Minute,IANYM[zkr.]
místo v new yorku
(czen)
místo v New Yorku, kde stál komplex Světového obchodního centra,Ground
Zeron: Pino
new york
(czen)
New York,Big Apple Zdeněk BrožNew York,New Yorkn: [jmén.] město nebo stát v USA Zdeněk Brož a
automatický překlad
new york (město)
(czen)
New York (město),New York Cityn: [jmén.] město v USA Martin Dvořák
new york minute
(czen)
New York Minute,NYM[zkr.]
new yorkská akciová burza
(czen)
New Yorkská akciová burza,NYSEn: [zkr.] angl. New York Stock
Exchange Bukovansky Richard
okres ve státě new york
(czen)
okres ve státě New York, USA,Ontarion: [jmén.] Zdeněk Brož a
automatický překlad
severní část new yorku
(czen)
severní část New Yorku,upstate New York Martin M.
New York point
(gcide)
Point \Point\, n. [F. point, and probably also pointe, L.
punctum, puncta, fr. pungere, punctum, to prick. See
Pungent, and cf. Puncto, Puncture.]
1. That which pricks or pierces; the sharp end of anything,
esp. the sharp end of a piercing instrument, as a needle
or a pin.
[1913 Webster]

2. An instrument which pricks or pierces, as a sort of needle
used by engravers, etchers, lace workers, and others;
also, a pointed cutting tool, as a stone cutter's point;
-- called also pointer.
[1913 Webster]

3. Anything which tapers to a sharp, well-defined
termination. Specifically: A small promontory or cape; a
tract of land extending into the water beyond the common
shore line.
[1913 Webster]

4. The mark made by the end of a sharp, piercing instrument,
as a needle; a prick.
[1913 Webster]

5. An indefinitely small space; a mere spot indicated or
supposed. Specifically: (Geom.) That which has neither
parts nor magnitude; that which has position, but has
neither length, breadth, nor thickness, -- sometimes
conceived of as the limit of a line; that by the motion of
which a line is conceived to be produced.
[1913 Webster]

6. An indivisible portion of time; a moment; an instant;
hence, the verge.
[1913 Webster]

When time's first point begun
Made he all souls. --Sir J.
Davies.
[1913 Webster]

7. A mark of punctuation; a character used to mark the
divisions of a composition, or the pauses to be observed
in reading, or to point off groups of figures, etc.; a
stop, as a comma, a semicolon, and esp. a period; hence,
figuratively, an end, or conclusion.
[1913 Webster]

And there a point, for ended is my tale. --Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]

Commas and points they set exactly right. --Pope.
[1913 Webster]

8. Whatever serves to mark progress, rank, or relative
position, or to indicate a transition from one state or
position to another, degree; step; stage; hence, position
or condition attained; as, a point of elevation, or of
depression; the stock fell off five points; he won by
tenpoints. "A point of precedence." --Selden. "Creeping on
from point to point." --Tennyson.
[1913 Webster]

A lord full fat and in good point. --Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]

9. That which arrests attention, or indicates qualities or
character; a salient feature; a characteristic; a
peculiarity; hence, a particular; an item; a detail; as,
the good or bad points of a man, a horse, a book, a story,
etc.
[1913 Webster]

He told him, point for point, in short and plain.
--Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]

In point of religion and in point of honor. --Bacon.
[1913 Webster]

Shalt thou dispute
With Him the points of liberty ? --Milton.
[1913 Webster]

10. Hence, the most prominent or important feature, as of an
argument, discourse, etc.; the essential matter; esp.,
the proposition to be established; as, the point of an
anecdote. "Here lies the point." --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

They will hardly prove his point. --Arbuthnot.
[1913 Webster]

11. A small matter; a trifle; a least consideration; a
punctilio.
[1913 Webster]

This fellow doth not stand upon points. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

[He] cared not for God or man a point. --Spenser.
[1913 Webster]

12. (Mus.) A dot or mark used to designate certain tones or
time; as:
(a) (Anc. Mus.) A dot or mark distinguishing or
characterizing certain tones or styles; as, points of
perfection, of augmentation, etc.; hence, a note; a
tune. "Sound the trumpet -- not a levant, or a
flourish, but a point of war." --Sir W. Scott.
(b) (Mod. Mus.) A dot placed at the right hand of a note,
to raise its value, or prolong its time, by one half,
as to make a whole note equal to three half notes, a
half note equal to three quarter notes.
[1913 Webster]

13. (Astron.) A fixed conventional place for reference, or
zero of reckoning, in the heavens, usually the
intersection of two or more great circles of the sphere,
and named specifically in each case according to the
position intended; as, the equinoctial points; the
solstitial points; the nodal points; vertical points,
etc. See Equinoctial Nodal.
[1913 Webster]

14. (Her.) One of the several different parts of the
escutcheon. See Escutcheon.
[1913 Webster]

15. (Naut.)
(a) One of the points of the compass (see {Points of the
compass}, below); also, the difference between two
points of the compass; as, to fall off a point.
(b) A short piece of cordage used in reefing sails. See
Reef point, under Reef.
[1913 Webster]

16. (Anc. Costume) A a string or lace used to tie together
certain parts of the dress. --Sir W. Scott.
[1913 Webster]

17. Lace wrought the needle; as, point de Venise; Brussels
point. See Point lace, below.
[1913 Webster]

18. pl. (Railways) A switch. [Eng.]
[1913 Webster]

19. An item of private information; a hint; a tip; a pointer.
[Cant, U. S.]
[1913 Webster]

20. (Cricket) A fielder who is stationed on the off side,
about twelve or fifteen yards from, and a little in
advance of, the batsman.
[1913 Webster]

21. The attitude assumed by a pointer dog when he finds game;
as, the dog came to a point. See Pointer.
[1913 Webster]

22. (Type Making) A standard unit of measure for the size of
type bodies, being one twelfth of the thickness of pica
type. See Point system of type, under Type.
[1913 Webster]

23. A tyne or snag of an antler.
[1913 Webster]

24. One of the spaces on a backgammon board.
[1913 Webster]

25. (Fencing) A movement executed with the saber or foil; as,
tierce point.
[1913 Webster]

26. (Med.) A pointed piece of quill or bone covered at one
end with vaccine matter; -- called also vaccine point.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]

27. One of the raised dots used in certain systems of
printing and writing for the blind. The first practical
system was that devised by Louis Braille in 1829, and
still used in Europe (see Braille). Two modifications
of this are current in the United States:

New York point founded on three bases of equidistant points
arranged in two lines (viz., : :: :::), and a later
improvement,

American Braille, embodying the Braille base (:::) and the
New-York-point principle of using the characters of few
points for the commonest letters.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]

28. In technical senses:
(a) In various games, a position of a certain player, or,
by extension, the player himself; as: (1) (Lacrosse &
Ice Hockey) The position of the player of each side
who stands a short distance in front of the goal
keeper; also, the player himself. (2) (Baseball)
(pl.) The position of the pitcher and catcher.
(b) (Hunting) A spot to which a straight run is made;
hence, a straight run from point to point; a
cross-country run. [Colloq. Oxf. E. D.]
(c) (Falconry) The perpendicular rising of a hawk over
the place where its prey has gone into cover.
(d) Act of pointing, as of the foot downward in certain
dance positions.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Note: The word point is a general term, much used in the
sciences, particularly in mathematics, mechanics,
perspective, and physics, but generally either in the
geometrical sense, or in that of degree, or condition
of change, and with some accompanying descriptive or
qualifying term, under which, in the vocabulary, the
specific uses are explained; as, boiling point, carbon
point, dry point, freezing point, melting point,
vanishing point, etc.
[1913 Webster]

At all points, in every particular, completely; perfectly.
--Shak.

At point, In point, At the point, In the point, or
On the point, as near as can be; on the verge; about (see
About, prep., 6); as, at the point of death; he was on
the point of speaking. "In point to fall down." --Chaucer.
"Caius Sidius Geta, at point to have been taken, recovered
himself so valiantly as brought day on his side."
--Milton.

Dead point. (Mach.) Same as Dead center, under Dead.

Far point (Med.), in ophthalmology, the farthest point at
which objects are seen distinctly. In normal eyes the
nearest point at which objects are seen distinctly; either
with the two eyes together (binocular near point), or with
each eye separately (monocular near point).

Nine points of the law, all but the tenth point; the
greater weight of authority.

On the point. See At point, above.

Point lace, lace wrought with the needle, as distinguished
from that made on the pillow.

Point net, a machine-made lace imitating a kind of Brussels
lace (Brussels ground).

Point of concurrence (Geom.), a point common to two lines,
but not a point of tangency or of intersection, as, for
instance, that in which a cycloid meets its base.

Point of contrary flexure, a point at which a curve changes
its direction of curvature, or at which its convexity and
concavity change sides.

Point of order, in parliamentary practice, a question of
order or propriety under the rules.

Point of sight (Persp.), in a perspective drawing, the
point assumed as that occupied by the eye of the
spectator.

Point of view, the relative position from which anything is
seen or any subject is considered.

Points of the compass (Naut.), the thirty-two points of
division of the compass card in the mariner's compass; the
corresponding points by which the circle of the horizon is
supposed to be divided, of which the four marking the
directions of east, west, north, and south, are called
cardinal points, and the rest are named from their
respective directions, as N. by E., N. N. E., N. E. by N.,
N. E., etc. See Illust. under Compass.

Point paper, paper pricked through so as to form a stencil
for transferring a design.

Point system of type. See under Type.

Singular point (Geom.), a point of a curve which possesses
some property not possessed by points in general on the
curve, as a cusp, a point of inflection, a node, etc.

To carry one's point, to accomplish one's object, as in a
controversy.

To make a point of, to attach special importance to.

To make a point, or To gain a point, accomplish that
which was proposed; also, to make advance by a step,
grade, or position.

To mark a point, or To score a point, as in billiards,
cricket, etc., to note down, or to make, a successful hit,
run, etc.

To strain a point, to go beyond the proper limit or rule;
to stretch one's authority or conscience.

Vowel point, in Arabic, Hebrew, and certain other Eastern
and ancient languages, a mark placed above or below the
consonant, or attached to it, representing the vowel, or
vocal sound, which precedes or follows the consonant.
[1913 Webster]
The Regents of the University of the State of New York
(gcide)
Regent \Re"gent\, n. [F. r['e]gent. See Regent, a.]
1. One who rules or reigns; a governor; a ruler. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]

2. Especially, one invested with vicarious authority; one who
governs a kingdom in the minority, absence, or disability
of the sovereign.
[1913 Webster]

3. One of a governing board; a trustee or overseer; a
superintendent; a curator; as, the regents of the
Smithsonian Institution.
[1913 Webster]

4. (Eng.Univ.) A resident master of arts of less than five
years' standing, or a doctor of less than twwo. They were
formerly privileged to lecture in the schools.
[1913 Webster]

Regent bird (Zool.), a beautiful Australian bower bird
(Sericulus melinus). The male has the head, neck, and
large patches on the wings, bright golden yellow, and the
rest of the plumage deep velvety black; -- so called in
honor of the Prince of Wales (afterward George IV.), who
was Prince Regent in the reign of George III.

The Regents of the University of the State of New York, the
members of a corporate body called the University of New
York. They have a certain supervisory power over the
incorporated institution for Academic and higher education
in the State.
[1913 Webster]
capital of new york
(wn)
capital of New York
n 1: state capital of New York; located in eastern New York
State on the west bank of the Hudson river [syn: Albany,
capital of New York]
greater new york
(wn)
Greater New York
n 1: the largest city in New York State and in the United
States; located in southeastern New York at the mouth of
the Hudson river; a major financial and cultural center
[syn: New York, New York City, Greater New York]
new york
(wn)
New York
n 1: the largest city in New York State and in the United
States; located in southeastern New York at the mouth of
the Hudson river; a major financial and cultural center
[syn: New York, New York City, Greater New York]
2: a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies [syn:
New York, New York State, Empire State, NY]
3: one of the British colonies that formed the United States
new york aster
(wn)
New York aster
n 1: North American perennial herb having small autumn-blooming
purple or pink or white flowers; widely naturalized in
Europe [syn: Michaelmas daisy, New York aster, {Aster
novi-belgii}]
new york bay
(wn)
New York Bay
n 1: a bay of the North Atlantic; fed by the Hudson River
new york city
(wn)
New York City
n 1: the largest city in New York State and in the United
States; located in southeastern New York at the mouth of
the Hudson river; a major financial and cultural center
[syn: New York, New York City, Greater New York]
new york fern
(wn)
New York fern
n 1: slender shield fern of moist woods of eastern North
America; sometimes placed in genus Dryopteris [syn: {New
York fern}, Parathelypteris novae-boracensis, {Dryopteris
noveboracensis}]
new york minute
(wn)
New York minute
n 1: a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or
the heart to beat); "if I had the chance I'd do it in a
flash" [syn: blink of an eye, flash, heartbeat,
instant, jiffy, split second, trice, twinkling,
wink, New York minute]
new york state
(wn)
New York State
n 1: a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies [syn:
New York, New York State, Empire State, NY]
new york state barge canal
(wn)
New York State Barge Canal
n 1: a system of canals crossing New York State and connecting
the Great Lakes with the Hudson River and Lake Champlain
new york stock exchange
(wn)
New York Stock Exchange
n 1: a stock exchange in New York [syn: {New York Stock
Exchange}, N. Y. Stock Exchange, NYSE, big board]
new york strip
(wn)
New York strip
n 1: steak from upper part of the short loin [syn: {strip
steak}, New York strip]
new yorker
(wn)
New Yorker
n 1: a native or resident of New York (especially of New York
City)
new york state educational reasearch etwork
(foldoc)
New York State Educational Reasearch ETwork

(NYSERNET) A New York Internet access provider and regional
network. NYSERNet has been in the Internet business since
about 1985 and have recently upgraded to a T3 backbone (45
megabits per second). They work with Sprint, NYNEX and
Rochester Telephone.

NYSERNet, Inc., provides Internet Training provided through
the NYSERNet Internet Training and Education Center (NITEC), a
twenty-four station hands-on facility in Syracuse, NY. The
Information Services Group supplies tools for marketing via
the Internet and NYSERNET also provide Technical Consulting
Services.

(http://nysernet.org/).

E-mail: .

(1995-02-01)
new york university
(foldoc)
New York University

(NYU) Established in 1831, New York University today includes
thirteen schools, colleges and divisions located in New York
City's borough of Manhattan, as well as research centers and
programs in the surrounding suburbs and abroad.

(http://nyu.edu/).
state university of new york
(foldoc)
State University of New York
SUNY

(SUNY) The public university system of New York State,
USA, with campuses throughout the state.

(1995-03-01)

Nenašli ste slovo čo ste hľadali ? Doplňte ho do slovníka.

na vytvorenie tejto webstránky bol pužitý dictd server s dátami z sk-spell.sk.cx a z iných voľne dostupných dictd databáz. Ak máte klienta na dictd protokol (napríklad kdict), použite zdroj slovnik.iz.sk a port 2628.

online slovník, sk-spell - slovníkové dáta, IZ Bratislava, Malé Karpaty - turistika, Michal Páleník, správy, údaje o okresoch V4