| slovo | definícia |
recognition
(mass) | recognition
- uznanie, posúdenie, identifikácia |
recognition
(encz) | recognition,posouzení Pavel Cvrček |
recognition
(encz) | recognition,poznání n: Pavel Machek; Giza |
recognition
(encz) | recognition,rozlišování pcernoch@imc.cas.cz |
recognition
(encz) | recognition,rozpoznání Zdeněk Brož |
recognition
(encz) | recognition,úsudek Pavel Cvrček |
recognition
(encz) | recognition,uznání a.herzog@volny.cz |
recognition
(encz) | recognition,zjišťování n: Zdeněk Brož |
Recognition
(gcide) | Recognition \Rec`og*ni"tion\ (r[e^]k`[o^]g*n[i^]sh"[u^]n), n.
[L. recognitio: cf. F. recognition. See Recognizance.]
The act of recognizing, or the state of being recognized;
acknowledgment; formal avowal; knowledge confessed or avowed;
notice.
[1913 Webster]
The lives of such saints had, at the time of their
yearly memorials, solemn recognition in the church of
God. --Hooker.
[1913 Webster] |
recognition
(wn) | recognition
n 1: the state or quality of being recognized or acknowledged;
"the partners were delighted with the recognition of their
work"; "she seems to avoid much in the way of recognition
or acknowledgement of feminist work prior to her own" [syn:
recognition, acknowledgment, acknowledgement]
2: the process of recognizing something or someone by
remembering; "a politician whose recall of names was as
remarkable as his recognition of faces"; "experimental
psychologists measure the elapsed time from the onset of the
stimulus to its recognition by the observer" [syn:
recognition, identification]
3: approval; "give her recognition for trying"; "he was given
credit for his work"; "give her credit for trying" [syn:
recognition, credit]
4: coming to understand something clearly and distinctly; "a
growing realization of the risk involved"; "a sudden
recognition of the problem he faced"; "increasing recognition
that diabetes frequently coexists with other chronic
diseases" [syn: realization, realisation, recognition]
5: (biology) the ability of one molecule to attach to another
molecule that has a complementary shape; "molecular
recognition drives all of biology, for instance, hormone and
receptor or antibody-antigen interactions or the organization
of molecules into larger biologically active entities"
6: the explicit and formal acknowledgement of a government or of
the national independence of a country; "territorial disputes
were resolved in Guatemala's recognition of Belize in 1991"
7: an acceptance (as of a claim) as true and valid; "the
recognition of the Rio Grande as a boundary between Mexico
and the United States"
8: designation by the chair granting a person the right to speak
in a deliberative body; "he was unable to make his motion
because he couldn't get recognition by the chairman" |
RECOGNITION
(bouvier) | RECOGNITION, contracts. An acknowledgment that something which has been done
by one man in the name of another, was done by authority of the latter.
2. A recognition by the principal of the agency of another in the
particular instance, or in similar instances, is evidence of the authority
of the agent, so that the recognition may be either express or implied. As
an instance of an implied recognition may be mentioned the case of one who
subscribes policies in the name of another and, upon a loss happening, the
latter pays the amount. 1 Camp. R. 43, n. a; 1 Esp. Cas. 61; 4 Camp. R. 88.
|
| | podobné slovo | definícia |
recognition
(mass) | recognition
- uznanie, posúdenie, identifikácia |
facial recognition
(encz) | facial recognition, n: |
nonrecognition
(encz) | nonrecognition,nerozpoznávání nonrecognition,neuznání |
object recognition
(encz) | object recognition, n: |
optical character recognition
(encz) | Optical Character Recognition,rozpoznávání znaků [zkr.] [it.] Petr
Prášek |
precognition
(encz) | precognition,jasnozřivost n: Zdeněk Brož |
recognition
(encz) | recognition,posouzení Pavel Cvrčekrecognition,poznání n: Pavel Machek; Gizarecognition,rozlišování pcernoch@imc.cas.czrecognition,rozpoznání Zdeněk Brožrecognition,úsudek Pavel Cvrčekrecognition,uznání a.herzog@volny.czrecognition,zjišťování n: Zdeněk Brož |
recognition lag
(encz) | recognition lag,poznávací mezera [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
rule of recognition
(encz) | rule of recognition,pravé pravidlo [práv.] xkomczax |
signature recognition
(encz) | signature recognition, n: |
f---ed up beyond all repair/recognition
(czen) | F---ed Up Beyond All Repair/Recognition,FUBAR[zkr.] |
moving and stationary target acquisition and recognition
(czen) | Moving and Stationary Target Acquisition and Recognition,MSTAR[zkr.]
[voj.] Zdeněk Brož a automatický překlad |
Irrecognition
(gcide) | Irrecognition \Ir*rec`og*ni"tion\, n. [Pref. in- not +
recognition.]
A failure to recognize; absence of recognition. --Lamb.
[1913 Webster] |
Precognition
(gcide) | Precognition \Pre`cog*ni"tion\, n. [L. praecognitio, fr.
praecognoscere to foreknow. See Pre-, and Cognition.]
1. Previous cognition. --Fotherby.
[1913 Webster]
2. (Scots Law) A preliminary examination of a criminal case
with reference to a prosecution. --Erskine.
[1913 Webster] |
automatic face recognition
(wn) | automatic face recognition
n 1: biometric identification by scanning a person's face and
matching it against a library of known faces; "they used
face recognition to spot known terrorists" [syn: {face
recognition}, facial recognition, {automatic face
recognition}] |
face recognition
(wn) | face recognition
n 1: biometric identification by scanning a person's face and
matching it against a library of known faces; "they used
face recognition to spot known terrorists" [syn: {face
recognition}, facial recognition, {automatic face
recognition}]
2: the visual perception of familiar faces |
facial recognition
(wn) | facial recognition
n 1: biometric identification by scanning a person's face and
matching it against a library of known faces; "they used
face recognition to spot known terrorists" [syn: {face
recognition}, facial recognition, {automatic face
recognition}] |
object recognition
(wn) | object recognition
n 1: the visual perception of familiar objects |
precognition
(wn) | precognition
n 1: knowledge of an event before it occurs [syn:
precognition, foreknowledge] |
recognition
(wn) | recognition
n 1: the state or quality of being recognized or acknowledged;
"the partners were delighted with the recognition of their
work"; "she seems to avoid much in the way of recognition
or acknowledgement of feminist work prior to her own" [syn:
recognition, acknowledgment, acknowledgement]
2: the process of recognizing something or someone by
remembering; "a politician whose recall of names was as
remarkable as his recognition of faces"; "experimental
psychologists measure the elapsed time from the onset of the
stimulus to its recognition by the observer" [syn:
recognition, identification]
3: approval; "give her recognition for trying"; "he was given
credit for his work"; "give her credit for trying" [syn:
recognition, credit]
4: coming to understand something clearly and distinctly; "a
growing realization of the risk involved"; "a sudden
recognition of the problem he faced"; "increasing recognition
that diabetes frequently coexists with other chronic
diseases" [syn: realization, realisation, recognition]
5: (biology) the ability of one molecule to attach to another
molecule that has a complementary shape; "molecular
recognition drives all of biology, for instance, hormone and
receptor or antibody-antigen interactions or the organization
of molecules into larger biologically active entities"
6: the explicit and formal acknowledgement of a government or of
the national independence of a country; "territorial disputes
were resolved in Guatemala's recognition of Belize in 1991"
7: an acceptance (as of a claim) as true and valid; "the
recognition of the Rio Grande as a boundary between Mexico
and the United States"
8: designation by the chair granting a person the right to speak
in a deliberative body; "he was unable to make his motion
because he couldn't get recognition by the chairman" |
signature recognition
(wn) | signature recognition
n 1: biometric identification by automatically scanning a
person's signature and matching it electronically against a
library of known signatures |
another tool for language recognition
(foldoc) | ANother Tool for Language Recognition
ANTLR
(ANTLR) The parser generator in the {Purdue
Compiler-Construction Tool Set}.
(1995-10-26)
|
image recognition
(foldoc) | image recognition
The identification of
objects in an image. This process would probably start with
image processing techniques such as noise removal,
followed by (low-level) feature extraction to locate lines,
regions and possibly areas with certain textures.
The clever bit is to interpret collections of these shapes as
single objects, e.g. cars on a road, boxes on a conveyor belt
or cancerous cells on a microscope slide. One reason this is
an AI problem is that an object can appear very different
when viewed from different angles or under different lighting.
Another problem is deciding what features belong to what
object and which are background or shadows etc. The human
visual system performs these tasks mostly unconsciously but a
computer requires skillful programming and lots of processing
power to approach human performance.
(1997-07-20)
|
magnetic ink character recognition
(foldoc) | Magnetic Ink Character Recognition
MICR
(MICR) A character recognition system
using special ink and characters which can be magnetised and
read automatically.
MICR is used almost exclusively in the banking industry where
it is used to print details on cheques to enable automatic
processing.
(1995-04-13)
|
optical character recognition
(foldoc) | Optical Character Recognition
OCR
(OCR, sometimes /oh'k*/) Recognition of printed or
written characters by computer. Each page of text is
converted to a digital using a scanner and OCR is then
applied to this image to produce a text file. This involves
complex image processing algorithms and rarely achieves
100% accuracy so manual proof reading is recommended.
(1999-08-26)
|
pattern recognition
(foldoc) | pattern recognition
A branch of
artificial intelligence concerned with the classification or
description of observations.
Pattern recognition aims to classify data (patterns) based
on either a priori knowledge or on statistical information
extracted from the patterns. The patterns to be classified
are usually groups of measurements or observations, defining
points in an appropriate multidimensional space.
A complete pattern recognition system consists of a sensor
that gathers the observations to be classified or described; a
feature extraction mechanism that computes numeric or
symbolic information from the observations; and a
classification or description scheme that does the actual job
of classifying or describing observations, relying on the
extracted features.
The classification or description scheme is usually based on
the availability of a set of patterns that have already been
classified or described. This set of patterns is termed the
training set and the resulting learning strategy is
characterised as supervised. Learning can also be
unsupervised, in the sense that the system is not given an a
priori labelling of patterns, instead it establishes the
classes itself based on the statistical regularities of the
patterns.
The classification or description scheme usually uses one of
the following approaches: statistical (or {decision
theoretic}), syntactic (or structural), or neural.
Statistical pattern recognition is based on statistical
characterisations of patterns, assuming that the patterns are
generated by a probabilistic system. Structural pattern
recognition is based on the structural interrelationships of
features. Neural pattern recognition employs the neural
computing paradigm that has emerged with neural networks.
(1995-09-22)
|
speech recognition
(foldoc) | speech recognition
voice recognition
(Or voice recognition) The identification of
spoken words by a machine. The spoken words are digitised
(turned into sequence of numbers) and matched against coded
dictionaries in order to identify the words.
Most systems must be "trained," requiring samples of all the
actual words that will be spoken by the user of the system.
The sample words are digitised, stored in the computer and
used to match against future words. More sophisticated
systems require voice samples, but not of every word. The
system uses the voice samples in conjunction with dictionaries
of larger vocabularies to match the incoming words. Yet other
systems aim to be "speaker-independent", i.e. they will
recognise words in their vocabulary from any speaker without
training.
Another variation is the degree with which systems can cope
with connected speech. People tend to run words together,
e.g. "next week" becomes "neksweek" (the "t" is dropped). For
a voice recognition system to identify words in connected
speech it must take into account the way words are modified by
the preceding and following words.
It has been said (in 1994) that computers will need to be
something like 1000 times faster before large vocabulary (a
few thousand words), speaker-independent, connected speech
voice recognition will be feasible.
(1995-05-05)
|
speech recognition application program interface
(foldoc) | Speech Recognition Application Program Interface
SRAPI
(SRAPI) Novell, Inc.'s high level API for
speech recognition which will be rolled out with
WordPerfect 7.0 and Perfect Office 7.0. SRAPI is in
competition with SAPI from Microsoft, a high level API
which currently addresses command and control (but not yet
dictation).
[Byte; March 1996; page 30; "Battle of the Dictaion APIs"].
(1996-03-12)
|
voice recognition
(foldoc) | speech recognition
voice recognition
(Or voice recognition) The identification of
spoken words by a machine. The spoken words are digitised
(turned into sequence of numbers) and matched against coded
dictionaries in order to identify the words.
Most systems must be "trained," requiring samples of all the
actual words that will be spoken by the user of the system.
The sample words are digitised, stored in the computer and
used to match against future words. More sophisticated
systems require voice samples, but not of every word. The
system uses the voice samples in conjunction with dictionaries
of larger vocabularies to match the incoming words. Yet other
systems aim to be "speaker-independent", i.e. they will
recognise words in their vocabulary from any speaker without
training.
Another variation is the degree with which systems can cope
with connected speech. People tend to run words together,
e.g. "next week" becomes "neksweek" (the "t" is dropped). For
a voice recognition system to identify words in connected
speech it must take into account the way words are modified by
the preceding and following words.
It has been said (in 1994) that computers will need to be
something like 1000 times faster before large vocabulary (a
few thousand words), speaker-independent, connected speech
voice recognition will be feasible.
(1995-05-05)
|
PRECOGNITION
(bouvier) | PRECOGNITION, Scotch law. The examination of witnesses who were present at
the commission of a criminal act, upon the special circumstances attending
it, in order to know whether there is ground for a trial, and to serve for
direction to the prosecutor. But the persons examined may insist on having
their declaration cancelled before they give testimony at the trial. Ersk.
Princ. B. 4, t. 4, n. 49.
|
RECOGNITION
(bouvier) | RECOGNITION, contracts. An acknowledgment that something which has been done
by one man in the name of another, was done by authority of the latter.
2. A recognition by the principal of the agency of another in the
particular instance, or in similar instances, is evidence of the authority
of the agent, so that the recognition may be either express or implied. As
an instance of an implied recognition may be mentioned the case of one who
subscribes policies in the name of another and, upon a loss happening, the
latter pays the amount. 1 Camp. R. 43, n. a; 1 Esp. Cas. 61; 4 Camp. R. 88.
|
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