| slovo | definícia |
Reeding
(gcide) | Reeding \Reed"ing\ (r[=e]d"[i^]ng), n. [From 4th Reed.]
1. (Arch.) A small convex molding; a reed (see Illust.
(i) of Molding); one of several set close together to
decorate a surface; also, decoration by means of
reedings; -- the reverse of fluting.
[1913 Webster]
Note: Several reedings are often placed together, parallel to
each other, either projecting from, or inserted into,
the adjoining surface. The decoration so produced is
then called, in general, reeding.
[1913 Webster]
2. The nurling on the edge of a coin; -- commonly called
milling.
[1913 Webster] |
| | podobné slovo | definícia |
breeding
(encz) | breeding,chov breeding,pěstování breeding,plemenný adj: Zdeněk Brožbreeding,plození breeding,rození |
breeding and draught animals
(encz) | breeding and draught animals,základní stádo a tažná
zvířata [ekon.] rozvaha/balance sheet Ivan Masár |
breeding stud
(encz) | breeding stud,hřebčín n: Zdeněk Brož |
cattle breeding
(encz) | cattle breeding, n: |
crossbreeding
(encz) | crossbreeding,křížení n: Zdeněk Brož |
dog breeding
(encz) | dog breeding, n: |
good breeding
(encz) | good breeding,slušné chování web |
horse breeding
(encz) | horse breeding, n: |
horse-breeding farm
(encz) | horse-breeding farm,hřebčín n: Zdeněk Brož |
ill-breeding
(encz) | ill-breeding, n: |
inbreeding
(encz) | inbreeding,příbuzenské křížení n: Zdeněk Brož |
interbreeding
(encz) | interbreeding, n: |
Breeding
(gcide) | Breed \Breed\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Bred; p. pr. & vb. n.
Breeding.] [OE. breden, AS. br[=e]dan to nourish, cherish,
keep warm, from br[=o]d brood; akin to D. broeden to brood,
OHG. bruoten, G. br["u]ten. See Brood.]
1. To produce as offspring; to bring forth; to bear; to
procreate; to generate; to beget; to hatch.
[1913 Webster]
Yet every mother breeds not sons alike. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
If the sun breed maggots in a dead dog. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
2. To take care of in infancy, and through the age of youth;
to bring up; to nurse and foster.
[1913 Webster]
To bring thee forth with pain, with care to breed.
--Dryden.
[1913 Webster]
Born and bred on the verge of the wilderness.
--Everett.
[1913 Webster]
3. To educate; to instruct; to form by education; to train;
-- sometimes followed by up.
[1913 Webster]
But no care was taken to breed him a Protestant.
--Bp. Burnet.
[1913 Webster]
His farm may not remove his children too far from
him, or the trade he breeds them up in. --Locke.
[1913 Webster]
4. To engender; to cause; to occasion; to originate; to
produce; as, to breed a storm; to breed disease.
[1913 Webster]
Lest the place
And my quaint habits breed astonishment. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]
5. To give birth to; to be the native place of; as, a pond
breeds fish; a northern country breeds stout men.
[1913 Webster]
6. To raise, as any kind of stock.
[1913 Webster]
7. To produce or obtain by any natural process. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]
Children would breed their teeth with less danger.
--Locke.
[1913 Webster]
Syn: To engender; generate; beget; produce; hatch; originate;
bring up; nourish; train; instruct.
[1913 Webster]Breeding \Breed"ing\, n.
1. The act or process of generating or bearing.
[1913 Webster]
2. The raising or improving of any kind of domestic animals;
as, farmers should pay attention to breeding.
[1913 Webster]
3. Nurture; education; formation of manners.
[1913 Webster]
She had her breeding at my father's charge. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
4. Deportment or behavior in the external offices and
decorums of social life; manners; knowledge of, or
training in, the ceremonies, or polite observances of
society.
[1913 Webster]
Delicacy of breeding, or that polite deference and
respect which civility obliges us either to express
or counterfeit towards the persons with whom we
converse. --Hume.
[1913 Webster]
5. Descent; pedigree; extraction. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]
Honest gentlemen, I know not your breeding. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
Close breeding, In and in breeding, breeding from a male
and female from the same parentage.
Cross breeding, breeding from a male and female of
different lineage.
Good breeding, politeness; genteel deportment.
[1913 Webster]
Syn: Education; instruction; nurture; training; manners. See
Education.
[1913 Webster] Breeze |
Close breeding
(gcide) | Breeding \Breed"ing\, n.
1. The act or process of generating or bearing.
[1913 Webster]
2. The raising or improving of any kind of domestic animals;
as, farmers should pay attention to breeding.
[1913 Webster]
3. Nurture; education; formation of manners.
[1913 Webster]
She had her breeding at my father's charge. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
4. Deportment or behavior in the external offices and
decorums of social life; manners; knowledge of, or
training in, the ceremonies, or polite observances of
society.
[1913 Webster]
Delicacy of breeding, or that polite deference and
respect which civility obliges us either to express
or counterfeit towards the persons with whom we
converse. --Hume.
[1913 Webster]
5. Descent; pedigree; extraction. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]
Honest gentlemen, I know not your breeding. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
Close breeding, In and in breeding, breeding from a male
and female from the same parentage.
Cross breeding, breeding from a male and female of
different lineage.
Good breeding, politeness; genteel deportment.
[1913 Webster]
Syn: Education; instruction; nurture; training; manners. See
Education.
[1913 Webster] BreezeClose \Close\ (kl[=o]s), a. [Compar. Closer (kl[=o]"s[~e]r);
superl. Closest.] [Of. & F. clos, p. p. of clore. See
Close, v. t.]
1. Shut fast; closed; tight; as, a close box.
[1913 Webster]
From a close bower this dainty music flowed.
--Dryden.
[1913 Webster]
2. Narrow; confined; as, a close alley; close quarters. "A
close prison." --Dickens.
[1913 Webster]
3. Oppressive; without motion or ventilation; causing a
feeling of lassitude; -- said of the air, weather, etc.
[1913 Webster]
If the rooms be low-roofed, or full of windows and
doors, the one maketh the air close, . . . and the
other maketh it exceeding unequal. --Bacon.
[1913 Webster]
4. Strictly confined; carefully quarded; as, a close
prisoner.
[1913 Webster]
5. Out of the way observation; secluded; secret; hidden. "He
yet kept himself close because of Saul." --1 Chron. xii. 1
[1913 Webster]
"Her close intent." --Spenser.
[1913 Webster]
6. Disposed to keep secrets; secretive; reticent. "For
secrecy, no lady closer." --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
7. Having the parts near each other; dense; solid; compact;
as applied to bodies; viscous; tenacious; not volatile, as
applied to liquids.
[1913 Webster]
The golden globe being put into a press, . . . the
water made itself way through the pores of that very
close metal. --Locke.
[1913 Webster]
8. Concise; to the point; as, close reasoning. "Where the
original is close no version can reach it in the same
compass." --Dryden.
[1913 Webster]
9. Adjoining; near; either in space; time, or thought; --
often followed by to.
[1913 Webster]
Plant the spring crocuses close to a wall.
--Mortimer.
[1913 Webster]
The thought of the Man of sorrows seemed a very
close thing -- not a faint hearsay. --G. Eliot.
[1913 Webster]
10. Short; as, to cut grass or hair close.
[1913 Webster]
11. Intimate; familiar; confidential.
[1913 Webster]
League with you I seek
And mutual amity, so strait, so close,
That I with you must dwell, or you with me.
--Milton.
[1913 Webster]
12. Nearly equal; almost evenly balanced; as, a close vote.
"A close contest." --Prescott.
[1913 Webster]
13. Difficult to obtain; as, money is close. --Bartlett.
[1913 Webster]
14. Parsimonious; stingy. "A crusty old fellow, as close as a
vise." --Hawthorne.
[1913 Webster]
15. Adhering strictly to a standard or original; exact;
strict; as, a close translation. --Locke.
[1913 Webster]
16. Accurate; careful; precise; also, attentive; undeviating;
strict; not wandering; as, a close observer.
[1913 Webster]
17. (Phon.) Uttered with a relatively contracted opening of
the mouth, as certain sounds of e and o in French,
Italian, and German; -- opposed to open.
[1913 Webster]
Close borough. See under Borough.
Close breeding. See under Breeding.
Close communion, communion in the Lord's supper, restricted
to those who have received baptism by immersion.
Close corporation, a body or corporation which fills its
own vacancies.
Close fertilization. (Bot.) See Fertilization.
Close harmony (Mus.), compact harmony, in which the tones
composing each chord are not widely distributed over
several octaves.
Close time, a fixed period during which killing game or
catching certain fish is prohibited by law.
Close vowel (Pron.), a vowel which is pronounced with a
diminished aperture of the lips, or with contraction of
the cavity of the mouth.
Close to the wind (Naut.), directed as nearly to the point
from which the wind blows as it is possible to sail;
closehauled; -- said of a vessel.
[1913 Webster] |
Court breeding
(gcide) | Court \Court\ (k[=o]rt), n. [OF. court, curt, cort, F. cour, LL.
cortis, fr. L. cohors, cors, chors, gen. cohortis, cortis,
chortis, an inclosure, court, thing inclosed, crowd, throng;
co- + a root akin to Gr. chorto`s inclosure, feeding place,
and to E. garden, yard, orchard. See Yard, and cf.
Cohort, Curtain.]
1. An inclosed space; a courtyard; an uncovered area shut in
by the walls of a building, or by different building;
also, a space opening from a street and nearly surrounded
by houses; a blind alley.
[1913 Webster]
The courts of the house of our God. --Ps. cxxxv.
2.
[1913 Webster]
And round the cool green courts there ran a row
Of cloisters. --Tennyson.
[1913 Webster]
Goldsmith took a garret in a miserable court.
--Macaulay.
[1913 Webster]
2. The residence of a sovereign, prince, nobleman, or other
dignitary; a palace.
[1913 Webster]
Attends the emperor in his royal court. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
This our court, infected with their manners,
Shows like a riotous inn. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
3. The collective body of persons composing the retinue of a
sovereign or person high in authority; all the
surroundings of a sovereign in his regal state.
[1913 Webster]
My lord, there is a nobleman of the court at door
would speak with you. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
Love rules the court, the camp, the grove. --Sir. W.
Scott.
[1913 Webster]
4. Any formal assembling of the retinue of a sovereign; as,
to hold a court.
[1913 Webster]
The princesses held their court within the fortress.
--Macaulay.
[1913 Webster]
5. Attention directed to a person in power; conduct or
address designed to gain favor; courtliness of manners;
civility; compliment; flattery.
[1913 Webster]
No solace could her paramour intreat
Her once to show, ne court, nor dalliance.
--Spenser.
[1913 Webster]
I went to make my court to the Duke and Duchess of
Newcastle. --Evelyn.
[1913 Webster]
6. (Law)
(a) The hall, chamber, or place, where justice is
administered.
(b) The persons officially assembled under authority of
law, at the appropriate time and place, for the
administration of justice; an official assembly,
legally met together for the transaction of judicial
business; a judge or judges sitting for the hearing or
trial of causes.
(c) A tribunal established for the administration of
justice.
(d) The judge or judges; as distinguished from the counsel
or jury, or both.
[1913 Webster]
Most heartily I do beseech the court
To give the judgment. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
7. The session of a judicial assembly.
[1913 Webster]
8. Any jurisdiction, civil, military, or ecclesiastical.
[1913 Webster]
9. A place arranged for playing the game of tennis; also, one
of the divisions of a tennis court.
[1913 Webster]
Christian court, the English ecclesiastical courts in the
aggregate, or any one of them.
Court breeding, education acquired at court.
Court card. Same as Coat card.
Court circular, one or more paragraphs of news respecting
the sovereign and the royal family, together with the
proceedings or movements of the court generally, supplied
to the newspapers by an officer specially charged with
such duty. [Eng.] --Edwards.
Court of claims (Law), a court for settling claims against
a state or government; specif., a court of the United
States, created by act of Congress, and holding its
sessions at Washington. It is given jurisdiction over
claims on contracts against the government, and sometimes
may advise the government as to its liabilities. [Webster
1913 Suppl.]
Court day, a day on which a court sits to administer
justice.
Court dress, the dress prescribed for appearance at the
court of a sovereign.
Court fool, a buffoon or jester, formerly kept by princes
and nobles for their amusement.
Court guide, a directory of the names and adresses of the
nobility and gentry in a town.
Court hand, the hand or manner of writing used in records
and judicial proceedings. --Shak.
Court lands (Eng. Law), lands kept in demesne, -- that is,
for the use of the lord and his family.
Court marshal, one who acts as marshal for a court.
Court party, a party attached to the court.
Court rolls, the records of a court. SeeRoll.
Court in banc, or Court in bank, The full court sitting
at its regular terms for the hearing of arguments upon
questions of law, as distinguished from a sitting at nisi
prius.
Court of Arches, audience, etc. See under Arches,
Audience, etc.
Court of Chancery. See Chancery, n.
Court of Common pleas. (Law) See Common pleas, under
Common.
Court of Equity. See under Equity, and Chancery.
Court of Inquiry (Mil.), a court appointed to inquire into
and report on some military matter, as the conduct of an
officer.
Court of St. James, the usual designation of the British
Court; -- so called from the old palace of St. James,
which is used for the royal receptions, levees, and
drawing-rooms.
The court of the Lord, the temple at Jerusalem; hence, a
church, or Christian house of worship.
General Court, the legislature of a State; -- so called
from having had, in the colonial days, judicial power; as,
the General Court of Massachusetts. [U.S.]
To pay one's court, to seek to gain favor by attentions.
"Alcibiades was assiduous in paying his court to
Tissaphernes." --Jowett.
To put out of court, to refuse further judicial hearing.
[1913 Webster] |
Cross breeding
(gcide) | Cross \Cross\ (kr[o^]s), a.
1. Not parallel; lying or falling athwart; transverse;
oblique; intersecting.
[1913 Webster]
The cross refraction of the second prism. --Sir I.
Newton.
[1913 Webster]
2. Not accordant with what is wished or expected;
interrupting; adverse; contrary; thwarting; perverse. "A
cross fortune." --Jer. Taylor.
[1913 Webster]
The cross and unlucky issue of my design.
--Glanvill.
[1913 Webster]
The article of the resurrection seems to lie
marvelously cross to the common experience of
mankind. --South.
[1913 Webster]
We are both love's captives, but with fates so
cross,
One must be happy by the other's loss. --Dryden.
[1913 Webster]
3. Characterized by, or in a state of, peevishness,
fretfulness, or ill humor; as, a cross man or woman.
[1913 Webster]
He had received a cross answer from his mistress.
--Jer. Taylor.
[1913 Webster]
4. Made in an opposite direction, or an inverse relation;
mutually inverse; interchanged; as, cross interrogatories;
cross marriages, as when a brother and sister marry
persons standing in the same relation to each other.
[1913 Webster]
Cross action (Law), an action brought by a party who is
sued against the person who has sued him, upon the same
subject matter, as upon the same contract. --Burrill.
Cross aisle (Arch.), a transept; the lateral divisions of a
cruciform church.
Cross axle.
(a) (Mach.) A shaft, windlass, or roller, worked by levers
at opposite ends, as in the copperplate printing
press.
(b) A driving axle, with cranks set at an angle of 90[deg]
with each other.
Cross bedding (Geol.), oblique lamination of horizontal
beds.
Cross bill. See in the Vocabulary.
Cross bitt. Same as Crosspiece.
Cross bond, a form of bricklaying, in which the joints of
one stretcher course come midway between those of the
stretcher courses above and below, a course of headers and
stretchers intervening. See Bond, n., 8.
Cross breed. See in the Vocabulary.
Cross breeding. See under Breeding.
Cross buttock, a particular throw in wrestling; hence, an
unexpected defeat or repulse. --Smollet.
Cross country, across the country; not by the road. "The
cross-country ride." --Cowper.
Cross fertilization, the fertilization of the female
products of one physiological individual by the male
products of another, -- as the fertilization of the ovules
of one plant by pollen from another. See Fertilization.
Cross file, a double convex file, used in dressing out the
arms or crosses of fine wheels.
Cross fire (Mil.), lines of fire, from two or more points
or places, crossing each other.
Cross forked. (Her.) See under Forked.
Cross frog. See under Frog.
Cross furrow, a furrow or trench cut across other furrows
to receive the water running in them and conduct it to the
side of the field.
Cross handle, a handle attached transversely to the axis of
a tool, as in the augur. --Knight.
Cross lode (Mining), a vein intersecting the true or
principal lode.
Cross purpose. See Cross-purpose, in the Vocabulary.
Cross reference, a reference made from one part of a book
or register to another part, where the same or an allied
subject is treated of.
Cross sea (Naut.), a chopping sea, in which the waves run
in contrary directions.
Cross stroke, a line or stroke across something, as across
the letter t.
Cross wind, a side wind; an unfavorable wind.
Cross wires, fine wires made to traverse the field of view
in a telescope, and moved by a screw with a graduated
head, used for delicate astronomical observations; spider
lines. Fixed cross wires are also used in microscopes,
etc.
Syn: Fretful; peevish. See Fretful.
[1913 Webster]Breeding \Breed"ing\, n.
1. The act or process of generating or bearing.
[1913 Webster]
2. The raising or improving of any kind of domestic animals;
as, farmers should pay attention to breeding.
[1913 Webster]
3. Nurture; education; formation of manners.
[1913 Webster]
She had her breeding at my father's charge. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
4. Deportment or behavior in the external offices and
decorums of social life; manners; knowledge of, or
training in, the ceremonies, or polite observances of
society.
[1913 Webster]
Delicacy of breeding, or that polite deference and
respect which civility obliges us either to express
or counterfeit towards the persons with whom we
converse. --Hume.
[1913 Webster]
5. Descent; pedigree; extraction. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]
Honest gentlemen, I know not your breeding. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
Close breeding, In and in breeding, breeding from a male
and female from the same parentage.
Cross breeding, breeding from a male and female of
different lineage.
Good breeding, politeness; genteel deportment.
[1913 Webster]
Syn: Education; instruction; nurture; training; manners. See
Education.
[1913 Webster] Breeze |
Good breeding
(gcide) | Good \Good\, a. [Compar. Better; superl. Best. These words,
though used as the comparative and superlative of good, are
from a different root.] [AS. G[=o]d, akin to D. goed, OS.
g[=o]d, OHG. guot, G. gut, Icel. g[=o][eth]r, Sw. & Dan. god,
Goth. g[=o]ds; prob. orig., fitting, belonging together, and
akin to E. gather. [root]29 Cf. Gather.]
[1913 Webster]
1. Possessing desirable qualities; adapted to answer the end
designed; promoting success, welfare, or happiness;
serviceable; useful; fit; excellent; admirable;
commendable; not bad, corrupt, evil, noxious, offensive,
or troublesome, etc.
[1913 Webster]
And God saw everything that he had made, and behold,
it was very good. --Gen. i. 31.
[1913 Webster]
Good company, good wine, good welcome. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
2. Possessing moral excellence or virtue; virtuous; pious;
religious; -- said of persons or actions.
[1913 Webster]
In all things showing thyself a pattern of good
works. --Tit. ii. 7.
[1913 Webster]
3. Kind; benevolent; humane; merciful; gracious; polite;
propitious; friendly; well-disposed; -- often followed by
to or toward, also formerly by unto.
[1913 Webster]
The men were very good unto us. --1 Sam. xxv.
15.
[1913 Webster]
4. Serviceable; suited; adapted; suitable; of use; to be
relied upon; -- followed especially by for.
[1913 Webster]
All quality that is good for anything is founded
originally in merit. --Collier.
[1913 Webster]
5. Clever; skillful; dexterous; ready; handy; -- followed
especially by at.
[1913 Webster]
He . . . is a good workman; a very good tailor.
--Shak.
[1913 Webster]
Those are generally good at flattering who are good
for nothing else. --South.
[1913 Webster]
6. Adequate; sufficient; competent; sound; not fallacious;
valid; in a commercial sense, to be depended on for the
discharge of obligations incurred; having pecuniary
ability; of unimpaired credit.
[1913 Webster]
My reasons are both good and weighty. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
My meaning in saying he is a good man is . . . that
he is sufficient . . . I think I may take his bond.
--Shak.
[1913 Webster]
7. Real; actual; serious; as in the phrases in good earnest;
in good sooth.
[1913 Webster]
Love no man in good earnest. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
8. Not small, insignificant, or of no account; considerable;
esp., in the phrases a good deal, a good way, a good
degree, a good share or part, etc.
[1913 Webster]
9. Not lacking or deficient; full; complete.
[1913 Webster]
Good measure, pressed down, and shaken together, and
running over. --Luke vi. 38.
[1913 Webster]
10. Not blemished or impeached; fair; honorable; unsullied;
as in the phrases a good name, a good report, good
repute, etc.
[1913 Webster]
A good name is better than precious ointment.
--Eccl. vii.
1.
[1913 Webster]
As good as. See under As.
For good, or For good and all, completely and finally;
fully; truly.
[1913 Webster]
The good woman never died after this, till she came
to die for good and all. --L'Estrange.
Good breeding, polite or polished manners, formed by
education; a polite education.
[1913 Webster]
Distinguished by good humor and good breeding.
--Macaulay.
Good cheap, literally, good bargain; reasonably cheap.
Good consideration (Law).
(a) A consideration of blood or of natural love and
affection. --Blackstone.
(b) A valuable consideration, or one which will sustain a
contract.
Good fellow, a person of companionable qualities.
[Familiar]
Good folk, or Good people, fairies; brownies; pixies,
etc. [Colloq. Eng. & Scot.]
Good for nothing.
(a) Of no value; useless; worthless.
(b) Used substantively, an idle, worthless person.
[1913 Webster]
My father always said I was born to be a good
for nothing. --Ld. Lytton.
Good Friday, the Friday of Holy Week, kept in some churches
as a fast, in memoory of our Savior's passion or
suffering; the anniversary of the crucifixion.
Good humor, or Good-humor, a cheerful or pleasant temper
or state of mind.
Good humor man, a travelling vendor who sells Good Humor
ice-cream (or some similar ice-cream) from a small
refrigerated truck; he usually drives slowly through
residential neighborhoods in summertime, loudly playing
some distinctive recorded music to announce his presence.
[U. S.]
Good nature, or Good-nature, habitual kindness or
mildness of temper or disposition; amiability; state of
being in good humor.
[1913 Webster]
The good nature and generosity which belonged to his
character. --Macaulay.
[1913 Webster]
The young count's good nature and easy
persuadability were among his best characteristics.
--Hawthorne.
Good people. See Good folk (above).
Good speed, good luck; good success; godspeed; -- an old
form of wishing success. See Speed.
Good turn, an act of kidness; a favor.
Good will.
(a) Benevolence; well wishing; kindly feeling.
(b) (Law) The custom of any trade or business; the
tendency or inclination of persons, old customers and
others, to resort to an established place of
business; the advantage accruing from tendency or
inclination.
[1913 Webster]
The good will of a trade is nothing more than
the probability that the old customers will
resort to the old place. --Lord Eldon.
In good time.
(a) Promptly; punctually; opportunely; not too soon nor
too late.
(b) (Mus.) Correctly; in proper time.
To hold good, to remain true or valid; to be operative; to
remain in force or effect; as, his promise holds good; the
condition still holds good.
To make good, to fulfill; to establish; to maintain; to
supply (a defect or deficiency); to indemmify; to prove or
verify (an accusation); to prove to be blameless; to
clear; to vindicate.
[1913 Webster]
Each word made good and true. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
Of no power to make his wishes good. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
I . . . would by combat make her good. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
Convenient numbers to make good the city. --Shak.
To think good, to approve; to be pleased or satisfied with;
to consider expedient or proper.
[1913 Webster]
If ye think good, give me my price; and if not,
forbear. --Zech. xi.
12.
[1913 Webster]
Note: Good, in the sense of wishing well, is much used in
greeting and leave-taking; as, good day, good night,
good evening, good morning, etc.
[1913 Webster]Breeding \Breed"ing\, n.
1. The act or process of generating or bearing.
[1913 Webster]
2. The raising or improving of any kind of domestic animals;
as, farmers should pay attention to breeding.
[1913 Webster]
3. Nurture; education; formation of manners.
[1913 Webster]
She had her breeding at my father's charge. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
4. Deportment or behavior in the external offices and
decorums of social life; manners; knowledge of, or
training in, the ceremonies, or polite observances of
society.
[1913 Webster]
Delicacy of breeding, or that polite deference and
respect which civility obliges us either to express
or counterfeit towards the persons with whom we
converse. --Hume.
[1913 Webster]
5. Descent; pedigree; extraction. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]
Honest gentlemen, I know not your breeding. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
Close breeding, In and in breeding, breeding from a male
and female from the same parentage.
Cross breeding, breeding from a male and female of
different lineage.
Good breeding, politeness; genteel deportment.
[1913 Webster]
Syn: Education; instruction; nurture; training; manners. See
Education.
[1913 Webster] Breeze |
Ill breeding
(gcide) | Ill \Ill\ ([i^]l), a. [The regular comparative and superlative
are wanting, their places being supplied by worseand worst,
from another root.] [OE. ill, ille, Icel. illr; akin to Sw.
illa, adv., Dan. ilde, adv.]
1. Contrary to good, in a physical sense; contrary or opposed
to advantage, happiness, etc.; bad; evil; unfortunate;
disagreeable; unfavorable.
[1913 Webster]
Neither is it ill air only that maketh an ill seat,
but ill ways, ill markets, and ill neighbors.
--Bacon.
[1913 Webster]
There 's some ill planet reigns. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
2. Contrary to good, in a moral sense; evil; wicked; wrong;
iniquitious; naughtly; bad; improper.
[1913 Webster]
Of his own body he was ill, and gave
The clergy ill example. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
3. Sick; indisposed; unwell; diseased; disordered; as, ill of
a fever.
[1913 Webster]
I am in health, I breathe, and see thee ill. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
4. Not according with rule, fitness, or propriety; incorrect;
rude; unpolished; inelegant.
[1913 Webster]
That 's an ill phrase. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
Ill at ease, uneasy; uncomfortable; anxious. "I am very ill
at ease." --Shak.
Ill blood, enmity; resentment; bad blood.
Ill breeding, lack of good breeding; rudeness.
Ill fame, ill or bad repute; as, a house of ill fame, a
house where lewd persons meet for illicit intercourse.
Ill humor, a disagreeable mood; bad temper.
Ill nature, bad disposition or temperament; sullenness;
esp., a disposition to cause unhappiness to others.
Ill temper, anger; moroseness; crossness.
Ill turn.
(a) An unkind act.
(b) A slight attack of illness. [Colloq. U.S.] -- {Ill
will}, unkindness; enmity; malevolence.
Syn: Bad; evil; wrong; wicked; sick; unwell.
[1913 Webster] |
In and in breeding
(gcide) | In \In\, adv.
1. Not out; within; inside. In, the preposition, becomes an
adverb by omission of its object, leaving it as the
representative of an adverbial phrase, the context
indicating what the omitted object is; as, he takes in the
situation (i. e., he comprehends it in his mind); the
Republicans were in (i. e., in office); in at one ear and
out at the other (i. e., in or into the head); his side
was in (i. e., in the turn at the bat); he came in (i. e.,
into the house).
[1913 Webster]
Their vacation . . . falls in so pat with ours.
--Lamb.
[1913 Webster]
Note: The sails of a vessel are said, in nautical language,
to be in when they are furled, or when stowed. In
certain cases in has an adjectival sense; as, the in
train (i. e., the incoming train); compare up grade,
down grade, undertow, afterthought, etc.
[1913 Webster]
2. (Law) With privilege or possession; -- used to denote a
holding, possession, or seisin; as, in by descent; in by
purchase; in of the seisin of her husband. --Burrill.
[1913 Webster]
In and in breeding. See under Breeding.
In and out (Naut.), through and through; -- said of a
through bolt in a ship's side. --Knight.
To be in, to be at home; as, Mrs. A. is in.
To come in. See under Come.
[1913 Webster]Breeding \Breed"ing\, n.
1. The act or process of generating or bearing.
[1913 Webster]
2. The raising or improving of any kind of domestic animals;
as, farmers should pay attention to breeding.
[1913 Webster]
3. Nurture; education; formation of manners.
[1913 Webster]
She had her breeding at my father's charge. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
4. Deportment or behavior in the external offices and
decorums of social life; manners; knowledge of, or
training in, the ceremonies, or polite observances of
society.
[1913 Webster]
Delicacy of breeding, or that polite deference and
respect which civility obliges us either to express
or counterfeit towards the persons with whom we
converse. --Hume.
[1913 Webster]
5. Descent; pedigree; extraction. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]
Honest gentlemen, I know not your breeding. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
Close breeding, In and in breeding, breeding from a male
and female from the same parentage.
Cross breeding, breeding from a male and female of
different lineage.
Good breeding, politeness; genteel deportment.
[1913 Webster]
Syn: Education; instruction; nurture; training; manners. See
Education.
[1913 Webster] Breeze |
Inbreeding
(gcide) | Inbreed \In*breed"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Inbred; p. pr. & vb.
n. Inbreeding.] [Cf. Imbreed.]
[1913 Webster]
1. To produce or generate within. --Bp. Reynolds.
[1913 Webster]
To inbreed and cherish . . . the seeds of virtue.
--Milton.
[1913 Webster]
2. To breed in and in. See under Breed, v. i.
[1913 Webster] |
Line breeding
(gcide) | Line \Line\, n. [OE. line, AS. l[imac]ne cable, hawser, prob.
from L. linea a linen thread, string, line, fr. linum flax,
thread, linen, cable; but the English word was influenced by
F. ligne line, from the same L. word linea. See Linen.]
1. A linen thread or string; a slender, strong cord; also, a
cord of any thickness; a rope; a hawser; as, a fishing
line; a line for snaring birds; a clothesline; a towline.
[1913 Webster]
Who so layeth lines for to latch fowls. --Piers
Plowman.
[1913 Webster]
2. A more or less threadlike mark of pen, pencil, or graver;
any long mark; as, a chalk line.
[1913 Webster]
3. The course followed by anything in motion; hence, a road
or route; as, the arrow descended in a curved line; the
place is remote from lines of travel.
[1913 Webster]
4. Direction; as, the line of sight or vision.
[1913 Webster]
5. A row of letters, words, etc., written or printed; esp., a
row of words extending across a page or column.
[1913 Webster]
6. A short letter; a note; as, a line from a friend.
[1913 Webster]
7. (Poet.) A verse, or the words which form a certain number
of feet, according to the measure.
[1913 Webster]
In the preceding line Ulysses speaks of Nausicaa.
--Broome.
[1913 Webster]
8. Course of conduct, thought, occupation, or policy; method
of argument; department of industry, trade, or
intellectual activity.
[1913 Webster]
He is uncommonly powerful in his own line, but it is
not the line of a first-rate man. --Coleridge.
[1913 Webster]
9. (Math.) That which has length, but not breadth or
thickness.
[1913 Webster]
10. The exterior limit of a figure, plat, or territory;
boundary; contour; outline.
[1913 Webster]
Eden stretched her line
From Auran eastward to the royal towers
Of great Seleucia. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]
11. A threadlike crease marking the face or the hand; hence,
characteristic mark.
[1913 Webster]
Though on his brow were graven lines austere.
--Byron.
[1913 Webster]
He tipples palmistry, and dines
On all her fortune-telling lines. --Cleveland.
[1913 Webster]
12. Lineament; feature; figure. "The lines of my boy's face."
--Shak.
[1913 Webster]
13. A straight row; a continued series or rank; as, a line of
houses, or of soldiers; a line of barriers.
[1913 Webster]
Unite thy forces and attack their lines. --Dryden.
[1913 Webster]
14. A series or succession of ancestors or descendants of a
given person; a family or race; as, the ascending or
descending line; the line of descent; the male line; a
line of kings.
[1913 Webster]
Of his lineage am I, and his offspring
By very line, as of the stock real. --Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]
15. A connected series of public conveyances, and hence, an
established arrangement for forwarding merchandise, etc.;
as, a line of stages; an express line.
[1913 Webster]
16. (Geog.)
(a) A circle of latitude or of longitude, as represented
on a map.
(b) The equator; -- usually called the line, or
equinoctial line; as, to cross the line.
[1913 Webster]
17. A long tape, or a narrow ribbon of steel, etc., marked
with subdivisions, as feet and inches, for measuring; a
tapeline.
[1913 Webster]
18. (Script.)
(a) A measuring line or cord.
[1913 Webster]
He marketh it out with a line. --Is. xliv.
13.
(b) That which was measured by a line, as a field or any
piece of land set apart; hence, allotted place of
abode.
[1913 Webster]
The lines are fallen unto me in pleasant
places; yea, I have a goodly heritage. --Ps.
xvi. 6.
(c) Instruction; doctrine.
[1913 Webster]
Their line is gone out through all the earth.
--Ps. xix. 4.
[1913 Webster]
19. (Mach.) The proper relative position or adjustment of
parts, not as to design or proportion, but with reference
to smooth working; as, the engine is in line or out of
line.
[1913 Webster]
20. The track and roadbed of a railway; railroad.
[1913 Webster]
21. (Mil.)
(a) A row of men who are abreast of one another, whether
side by side or some distance apart; -- opposed to
column.
(b) The regular infantry of an army, as distinguished
from militia, guards, volunteer corps, cavalry,
artillery, etc.
[1913 Webster]
22. (Fort.)
(a) A trench or rampart.
(b) pl. Dispositions made to cover extended positions,
and presenting a front in but one direction to an
enemy.
[1913 Webster]
23. pl. (Shipbuilding) Form of a vessel as shown by the
outlines of vertical, horizontal, and oblique sections.
[1913 Webster]
24. (Mus.) One of the straight horizontal and parallel
prolonged strokes on and between which the notes are
placed.
[1913 Webster]
25. (Stock Exchange) A number of shares taken by a jobber.
[1913 Webster]
26. (Trade) A series of various qualities and values of the
same general class of articles; as, a full line of
hosiery; a line of merinos, etc. --McElrath.
[1913 Webster]
27. The wire connecting one telegraphic station with another,
or the whole of a system of telegraph wires under one
management and name.
[1913 Webster]
28. pl. The reins with which a horse is guided by his driver.
[U. S.]
[1913 Webster]
29. A measure of length; one twelfth of an inch.
[1913 Webster]
Hard lines, hard lot. --C. Kingsley. [See Def. 18.]
Line breeding (Stockbreeding), breeding by a certain family
line of descent, especially in the selection of the dam or
mother.
Line conch (Zool.), a spiral marine shell ({Fasciolaria
distans}), of Florida and the West Indies. It is marked by
narrow, dark, revolving lines.
Line engraving.
(a) Engraving in which the effects are produced by lines
of different width and closeness, cut with the burin
upon copper or similar material; also, a plate so
engraved.
(b) A picture produced by printing from such an
engraving.
Line of battle.
(a) (Mil. Tactics) The position of troops drawn up in
their usual order without any determined maneuver.
(b) (Naval) The line or arrangement formed by vessels of
war in an engagement.
Line of battle ship. See Ship of the line, below.
Line of beauty (Fine Arts),an abstract line supposed to be
beautiful in itself and absolutely; -- differently
represented by different authors, often as a kind of
elongated S (like the one drawn by Hogarth).
Line of centers. (Mach.)
(a) A line joining two centers, or fulcra, as of wheels
or levers.
(b) A line which determines a dead center. See {Dead
center}, under Dead.
Line of dip (Geol.), a line in the plane of a stratum, or
part of a stratum, perpendicular to its intersection with
a horizontal plane; the line of greatest inclination of a
stratum to the horizon.
Line of fire (Mil.), the direction of fire.
Line of force (Physics), any line in a space in which
forces are acting, so drawn that at every point of the
line its tangent is the direction of the resultant of all
the forces. It cuts at right angles every equipotential
surface which it meets. Specifically (Magnetism), a line
in proximity to a magnet so drawn that any point in it is
tangential with the direction of a short compass needle
held at that point. --Faraday.
Line of life (Palmistry), a line on the inside of the hand,
curving about the base of the thumb, supposed to indicate,
by its form or position, the length of a person's life.
Line of lines. See Gunter's line.
Line of march. (Mil.)
(a) Arrangement of troops for marching.
(b) Course or direction taken by an army or body of
troops in marching.
Line of operations, that portion of a theater of war which
an army passes over in attaining its object. --H. W.
Halleck.
Line of sight (Firearms), the line which passes through the
front and rear sight, at any elevation, when they are
sighted at an object.
Line tub (Naut.), a tub in which the line carried by a
whaleboat is coiled.
Mason and Dixon's line, Mason-Dixon line, the boundary
line between Pennsylvania and Maryland, as run before the
Revolution (1764-1767) by two English astronomers named
Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixon. In an extended sense,
the line between the free and the slave States; as, below
the Mason-Dixon line, i.e. in the South.
On the line,
(a) on a level with the eye of the spectator; -- said of
a picture, as hung in an exhibition of pictures.
(b) at risk (dependent upon success) in a contest or
enterprise; as, the survival of the company is on the
line in this project.
Right line, a straight line; the shortest line that can be
drawn between two points.
Ship of the line, formerly, a ship of war large enough to
have a place in the line of battle; a vessel superior to a
frigate; usually, a seventy-four, or three-decker; --
called also line of battle ship or battleship.
--Totten.
To cross the line, to cross the equator, as a vessel at
sea.
To give a person line, to allow him more or less liberty
until it is convenient to stop or check him, like a hooked
fish that swims away with the line.
Water line (Shipbuilding), the outline of a horizontal
section of a vessel, as when floating in the water.
[1913 Webster] |
breeding
(wn) | breeding
adj 1: producing offspring or set aside especially for producing
offspring; "the breeding population"; "retained a few
bulls for breeding purposes"
n 1: elegance by virtue of fineness of manner and expression
[syn: breeding, genteelness, gentility]
2: the result of good upbringing (especially knowledge of
correct social behavior); "a woman of breeding and
refinement" [syn: education, training, breeding]
3: helping someone grow up to be an accepted member of the
community; "they debated whether nature or nurture was more
important" [syn: breeding, bringing up, fostering,
fosterage, nurture, raising, rearing, upbringing]
4: the production of animals or plants by inbreeding or
hybridization
5: the sexual activity of conceiving and bearing offspring [syn:
reproduction, procreation, breeding, facts of life] |
breeding ground
(wn) | breeding ground
n 1: a place where animals breed |
cattle breeding
(wn) | cattle breeding
n 1: breeding cattle |
crossbreeding
(wn) | crossbreeding
n 1: (genetics) the act of mixing different species or varieties
of animals or plants and thus to produce hybrids [syn:
hybridization, hybridisation, crossbreeding,
crossing, cross, interbreeding, hybridizing]
2: reproduction by parents of different races (especially by
white and non-white persons) [syn: miscegenation,
crossbreeding, interbreeding] |
dog breeding
(wn) | dog breeding
n 1: breeding dogs |
horse breeding
(wn) | horse breeding
n 1: breeding horses |
ill-breeding
(wn) | ill-breeding
n 1: impoliteness resulting from ignorance [syn: bad manners,
ill-breeding] |
inbreeding
(wn) | inbreeding
n 1: the act of mating closely related individuals |
interbreeding
(wn) | interbreeding
n 1: (genetics) the act of mixing different species or varieties
of animals or plants and thus to produce hybrids [syn:
hybridization, hybridisation, crossbreeding,
crossing, cross, interbreeding, hybridizing]
2: reproduction by parents of different races (especially by
white and non-white persons) [syn: miscegenation,
crossbreeding, interbreeding] |
|