| slovo | definícia |  
Scratch grass (gcide) | Scratch \Scratch\, n.
    1. A break in the surface of a thing made by scratching, or
       by rubbing with anything pointed or rough; a slight wound,
       mark, furrow, or incision.
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             The coarse file . . . makes deep scratches in the
             work.                                 --Moxon.
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             These nails with scratches deform my breast.
                                                   --Prior.
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             God forbid a shallow scratch should drive
             The prince of Wales from such a field as this.
                                                   --Shak.
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    2. (Pugilistic Matches) A line across the prize ring; up to
       which boxers are brought when they join fight; hence,
       test, trial, or proof of courage; as, to bring to the
       scratch; to come up to the scratch. [Cant] --Grose.
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    3. pl. (Far.) Minute, but tender and troublesome,
       excoriations, covered with scabs, upon the heels of horses
       which have been used where it is very wet or muddy. --Law
       (Farmer's Veter. Adviser).
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    4. A kind of wig covering only a portion of the head.
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    5. (Billiards)
       (a) A shot which scores by chance and not as intended by
           the player; a fluke. [Cant, U. S.]
       (b) a shot which results in a penalty, such as dropping
           the cue ball in a pocket without hitting another ball.
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    6. In various sports, the line from which the start is made,
       except in the case of contestants receiving a distance
       handicap.
       [Webster 1913 Suppl.]
 
    Scratch cradle. See Cratch cradle, under Cratch.
 
    Scratch grass (Bot.), a climbing knotweed ({Polygonum
       sagittatum}) with a square stem beset with fine recurved
       prickles along the angles.
 
    Scratch wig. Same as Scratch, 4, above. --Thackeray.
 
    start from scratch to start (again) from the very
       beginning; also, to start without resources.
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