| slovo | definícia |
sub
(gcide) | Submarine \Sub`ma*rine"\, n.
1. A submarine boat; a ship that can travel under the surface
of the water. Most such ships are ships of war, as part of
a navy, but submarines are also used for oceanic research.
Also called sub and (from the German U-Boot) U-boat.
esp., Nav., a submarine torpedo boat; -- called specif.
submergible submarine when capable of operating at
various depths and of traveling considerable distances
under water, and submersible submarine when capable of
being only partly submerged, i.e., so that the conning
tower, etc., is still above water. The latter type and
most of the former type are submerged as desired by
regulating the amount of water admitted to the ballast
tanks and sink on an even keel; some of the former type
effect submersion while under way by means of horizontal
rudders, in some cases also with admission of water to the
ballast tanks.
[Webster 1913 Suppl. +PJC]
2. A stowaway on a seagoing vessel. [Colloq.]
[PJC]
3. A submarine sandwich.
[PJC] |
sub
(gcide) | submarine sandwich \sub`ma*rine" sand"wich\, n.
A large sandwich on an elongated roll, usually incompletely
cut into two halves, filed with various cold cuts, meatballs,
lettuce, cheese, tomatoes, olives, etc., and spiced
variously, and often having oil or other dressing applied;
called also hoagie, hero, hero sandwich, grinder,
sub, submarine, poor boy, and Italian sandwich. A
single such sandwich may consitute a substantial meal. Very
large variants are sometimes prepared for social gatherings
and cut into pieces for individual consumption.
[PJC] |
Sub
(gcide) | Sub \Sub\, n.
1. A subordinate; a subaltern. [Colloq.]
[1913 Webster]
2. a shortened form of submarine, the boat.
[PJC]
3. a shortened form of submarine sandwich; also called
hero, hero sandwich, and grinder.
[PJC] |
Sub-
(gcide) | Sub- \Sub-\ [L. sub under, below; akin to Gr. ?, Skr. upa to,
on, under, over. Cf. Hypo-, Super-.]
1. A prefix signifying under, below, beneath, and hence
often, in an inferior position or degree, in an imperfect
or partial state, as in subscribe, substruct, subserve,
subject, subordinate, subacid, subastringent, subgranular,
suborn. Sub- in Latin compounds often becomes sum- before
m, sur before r, and regularly becomes suc-, suf-, sug-,
and sup- before c, f, g, and p respectively. Before c, p,
and t it sometimes takes form sus- (by the dropping of b
from a collateral form, subs-).
[1913 Webster]
2. (Chem.) A prefix denoting that the ingredient (of a
compound) signified by the term to which it is prefixed,is
present in only a small proportion, or less than the
normal amount; as, subsulphide, suboxide, etc. Prefixed to
the name of a salt it is equivalent to basic; as,
subacetate or basic acetate. [Obsoles.]
[1913 Webster] |
| | podobné slovo | definícia |
insubstantial
(mass) | insubstantial
- krehký |
subaqueous
(mass) | subaqueous
- vodný |
subcontract
(mass) | subcontract
- dodatok |
subculture
(mass) | subculture
- subkultúra |
subdirectory
(mass) | subdirectory
- podpriečinok |
subject
(mass) | subject
- vec, predmet, jedinec, osoba, námet, téma, podmet |
subjects
(mass) | subjects
- predmety |
subjoin
(mass) | subjoin
- dodať, pridať |
submission
(mass) | submission
- poddanosť, podriadenosť, podrobenie |
submit
(mass) | submit
- podať, postúpiť, odovzdať |
submitter
(mass) | submitter
- navrhovateľ |
subordinate
(mass) | subordinate
- nadradený, nadraďujúci |
subrogate
(mass) | subrogate
- nahradiť |
subscribe
(mass) | subscribe
- podpísať (sa), podporovať, predplatiť, odoberať, prihlásiť |
subscribing
(mass) | subscribing
- prihlasovanie, prihlasovanie |
subscription
(mass) | subscription
- predplatné, poplatok |
subsequent
(mass) | subsequent
- nasledujúci |
subsequently
(mass) | subsequently
- neskôr, dodatočne |
subserve
(mass) | subserve
- slúžiť |
subset
(mass) | subset
- podmnožina |
subsidiary
(mass) | subsidiary
- dodatočný, pridružený, podriadený, pobočka |
subsist
(mass) | subsist
- existovať |
subsistence
(mass) | subsistence
- bytie |
substance
(mass) | substance
- jadro, substanica, majetok, substanica |
substantially
(mass) | substantially
- podstatne |
substantiation
(mass) | substantiation
- zdôvodnenie |
substitute
(mass) | substitute
- nahradiť |
substituted
(mass) | substituted
- nahradený |
substring
(mass) | substring
- podreťazec |
subsume
(mass) | subsume
- zahrnúť, zaraadiť |
subsumption
(mass) | subsumption
- zaradenie |
subterfuge
(mass) | subterfuge
- pasca |
subterranean
(mass) | subterranean
- podzemný |
subtitle
(mass) | subtitle
- podtitul |
subtitles
(mass) | subtitles
- titulky, podtituly |
subtle
(mass) | subtle
- ľahký, nežný, tajomný, zákerný |
subtly
(mass) | subtly
- ľahko |
subtotal
(mass) | subtotal
- medzisúčet |
suburb
(mass) | suburb
- predmestie |
suburbia
(mass) | suburbia
- predmestie |
transubstantiation
(mass) | transubstantiation
- premena |
unsubtle
(mass) | unsubtle
- zrejme |
special facility for sub-saharan africa
(encz) | Special Facility for Sub-Saharan Africa, |
sub-assembly
(encz) | sub-assembly, n: |
sub-continent
(encz) | sub-continent,subkontinent n: |
sub-interval
(encz) | sub-interval, n: |
sub-par
(encz) | sub-par,nekvalitní adj: Jiří Dadáksub-par,podprůměrný adj: Pinosub-par,podřadný adj: Jiří Dadák |
sub-rosa
(encz) | sub-rosa, adj: |
sub-saharan
(encz) | sub-Saharan, adj: |
sub-saharan africa
(encz) | sub-Saharan Africa, |
sub-standard
(encz) | sub-standard,neodpovídající standardu Zdeněk Brož |
sub-supplier
(encz) | sub-supplier,subdodavatel Mgr. Dita Gálová |
sub-test
(encz) | sub-test, n: |
sub-zero
(encz) | sub-zero,pod nulou o počasí Pinosub-zero,záporný adj: Jan Hradil |
sub-arktický
(czen) | sub-arktický,subarctic luke |
sub-kontinentální
(czen) | sub-kontinentální,subcontinental luke |
alpestrine subalpine
(gcide) | highland \highland\ adj.
of, located in, or characteristic of high or hilly country.
Contrasted to lowland. [prenominal] [Narrower terms:
alpestrine, subalpine ; {alpine; {mountain(prenominal) ;
{mountainous ]
Syn: upland.
[WordNet 1.5 +PJC] |
Assubjugate
(gcide) | Assubjugate \As*sub"ju*gate\, v. t. [Pref. ad- + subjugate.]
To bring into subjection. [Obs.] --Shak.
[1913 Webster] |
Bacillus subtilis
(gcide) | bacitracin \bacitracin\ n. (1940) [Bacillus + Margaret Tracy, (a
child whose tissues contained Bacillus subtilis) + -in.
--RHUD.]
a polypeptide antibacterial antibiotic of known chemical
structure effective against several types of Gram-positive
organisms, and usually used topically for superficial local
infection.
Note: It is produced by Bacillus subtilis and {Bacillus
licheniformis}, and as produced commercially is
composed of several closely related substances. The
predominant component, Bacitracin A, has a formula
C60H103N17O16S, and contains D-ornithine,
D-phenylalanine and D-glutamine residues as well as the
L-isomers of leucine, isoleucine, histidine, asparagine
and aspartic acid. --[MI11]
[WordNet 1.5]Fermentation \Fer`men*ta"tion\ (f[~e]r`m[e^]n*t[=a]"sh[u^]n), n.
[Cf. F. fermentation.]
1. The process of undergoing an effervescent change, as by
the action of yeast; in a wider sense (Physiol. Chem.),
the transformation of an organic substance into new
compounds by the action of a ferment[1], whether in the
form of living organisms or enzymes. It differs in kind
according to the nature of the ferment which causes it.
Note: In industrial microbiology fermentation usually refers
to the production of chemical substances by use of
microorganisms.
[1913 Webster +PJC]
2. A state of agitation or excitement, as of the intellect or
the feelings.
[1913 Webster]
It puts the soul to fermentation and activity.
--Jer. Taylor.
[1913 Webster]
A univesal fermentation of human thought and faith.
--C. Kingsley.
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Acetous fermentation or Acetic fermentation, a form of
oxidation in which alcohol is converted into vinegar or
acetic acid by the agency of a specific fungus ({Mycoderma
aceti}) or series of enzymes. The process involves two
distinct reactions, in which the oxygen of the air is
essential. An intermediate product, acetaldehyde, is
formed in the first process. 1. C2H6O + O [rarr] H2O +
C2H4O
Note: Alcohol. Water. Acetaldehyde. 2. C2H4O + O [rarr]
C2H4O2
Note: Acetaldehyde. Acetic acid.
Alcoholic fermentation, the fermentation which saccharine
bodies undergo when brought in contact with the yeast
plant or Torula. The sugar is converted, either directly
or indirectly, into alcohol and carbonic acid, the rate of
action being dependent on the rapidity with which the
Torul[ae] develop.
Ammoniacal fermentation, the conversion of the urea of the
urine into ammonium carbonate, through the growth of the
special urea ferment. CON2H4 + 2H2O = (NH4)2CO3
Note: Urea. Water. Ammonium carbonate.
[1913 Webster]
Note: Whenever urine is exposed to the air in open vessels
for several days it undergoes this alkaline
fermentation.
Butyric fermentation, the decomposition of various forms of
organic matter, through the agency of a peculiar
worm-shaped vibrio, with formation of more or less butyric
acid. It is one of the many forms of fermentation that
collectively constitute putrefaction. See {Lactic
fermentation}.
enzymatic fermentation or {Fermentation by an unorganized
ferment}. Fermentations of this class are purely chemical
reactions, in which the enzyme acts as a simple catalytic
agent. Of this nature are the decomposition or inversion
of cane sugar into levulose and dextrose by boiling with
dilute acids, the conversion of starch into dextrin and
sugar by similar treatment, the conversion of starch into
like products by the action of diastase of malt or ptyalin
of saliva, the conversion of albuminous food into peptones
and other like products by the action of
pepsin-hydrochloric acid of the gastric juice or by the
ferment of the pancreatic juice.
Fermentation theory of disease (Biol. & Med.), the theory
that most if not all, infectious or zymotic disease are
caused by the introduction into the organism of the living
germs of ferments, or ferments already developed
(organized ferments), by which processes of fermentation
are set up injurious to health. See Germ theory.
Glycerin fermentation, the fermentation which occurs on
mixing a dilute solution of glycerin with a peculiar
species of schizomycetes and some carbonate of lime, and
other matter favorable to the growth of the plant, the
glycerin being changed into butyric acid, caproic acid,
butyl, and ethyl alcohol. With another form of bacterium
(Bacillus subtilis) ethyl alcohol and butyric acid are
mainly formed.
Lactic fermentation, the transformation of milk sugar or
other saccharine body into lactic acid, as in the souring
of milk, through the agency of a special bacterium
(Bacterium lactis of Lister). In this change the milk
sugar, before assuming the form of lactic acid, presumably
passes through the stage of glucose. C12H22O11.H2O -->
4C3H6O3
Note: Hydrated milk sugar. Lactic acid.
[1913 Webster]
Note: In the lactic fermentation of dextrose or glucose, the
lactic acid which is formed is very prone to undergo
butyric fermentation after the manner indicated in the
following equation: 2C3H6O3 (lactic acid) --> C4H8O2
(butyric acid) + 2CO2 (carbonic acid) + 2H2 (hydrogen
gas).
Putrefactive fermentation. See Putrefaction.
[1913 Webster] |
Cebus subcristatus
(gcide) | Sapajou \Sap"a*jou\, n. [F. sapajou, sajou, Braz. sajuassu.]
(Zool.)
Any one of several species of South American monkeys of the
genus Cebus, having long and prehensile tails. Some of the
species are called also capuchins. The bonnet sapajou
(Cebus subcristatus), the golden-handed sapajou ({Cebus
chrysopus}), and the white-throated sapajou ({Cebus
hypoleucus}) are well known species. See Capuchin.
[1913 Webster] |
Chasuble
(gcide) | Chasuble \Chas"u*ble\, n. [F. chasuble, LL. casubula, cassibula,
casula, a hooded garment, covering the person like a little
house; cf. It. casupola, casipola, cottage, dim of L. casa
cottage.] (Eccl.)
The outer vestment worn by the priest in saying Mass,
consisting, in the Roman Catholic Church, of a broad, flat,
back piece, and a narrower front piece, the two connected
over the shoulders only. The back has usually a large cross,
the front an upright bar or pillar, designed to be
emblematical of Christ's sufferings. In the Greek Church the
chasuble is a large round mantle. [Written also chasible,
and chesible.]
[1913 Webster] |
Commissary general of subsistence
(gcide) | Commissary \Com"mis*sa*ry\, n.; pl. Commissaries. [LL.
commissarius, fr. L. commissus, p. p. of committere to
commit, intrust to. See Commit.]
1. One to whom is committed some charge, duty, or office, by
a superior power; a commissioner.
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Great Destiny, the Commissary of God. --Donne.
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2. (Eccl.) An officer of the bishop, who exercises
ecclesiastical jurisdiction in parts of the diocese at a
distance from the residence of the bishop. --Ayliffe.
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3. (Mil.)
(a) An officer having charge of a special service; as, the
commissary of musters.
(b) An officer whose business is to provide food for a
body of troops or a military post; -- officially
called commissary of subsistence. [U. S.]
[1913 Webster]
Washington wrote to the President of Congress .
. . urging the appointment of a commissary
general, a quartermaster general, a commissary
of musters, and a commissary of artillery. --W.
Irving
[1913 Webster]
Commissary general, an officer in charge of some special
department of army service; as:
(a) The officer in charge of the commissariat and
transport department, or of the ordnance store
department. [Eng.]
(b) The commissary general of subsistence. [U. S.]
Commissary general of subsistence (Mil. U. S.), the head of
the subsistence department, who has charge of the purchase
and issue of provisions for the army.
[1913 Webster] |
commissary of subsistence
(gcide) | Commissary \Com"mis*sa*ry\, n.; pl. Commissaries. [LL.
commissarius, fr. L. commissus, p. p. of committere to
commit, intrust to. See Commit.]
1. One to whom is committed some charge, duty, or office, by
a superior power; a commissioner.
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Great Destiny, the Commissary of God. --Donne.
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2. (Eccl.) An officer of the bishop, who exercises
ecclesiastical jurisdiction in parts of the diocese at a
distance from the residence of the bishop. --Ayliffe.
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3. (Mil.)
(a) An officer having charge of a special service; as, the
commissary of musters.
(b) An officer whose business is to provide food for a
body of troops or a military post; -- officially
called commissary of subsistence. [U. S.]
[1913 Webster]
Washington wrote to the President of Congress .
. . urging the appointment of a commissary
general, a quartermaster general, a commissary
of musters, and a commissary of artillery. --W.
Irving
[1913 Webster]
Commissary general, an officer in charge of some special
department of army service; as:
(a) The officer in charge of the commissariat and
transport department, or of the ordnance store
department. [Eng.]
(b) The commissary general of subsistence. [U. S.]
Commissary general of subsistence (Mil. U. S.), the head of
the subsistence department, who has charge of the purchase
and issue of provisions for the army.
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Consubstantial
(gcide) | Consubstantial \Con`sub*stan"tial\, a. [L. consubstantialis;
con- + substantialis: cf. F. consubstantiel. See
Substantial.]
Of the same kind or nature; having the same substance or
essence; coessential.
[1913 Webster]
Christ Jesus . . . coeternal and consubstantial with
the Father and with the Holy Ghost. --Foxe.
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Consubstantialism
(gcide) | Consubstantialism \Con`sub*stan"tial*ism\, n.
The doctrine of consubstantiation.
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Consubstantialist
(gcide) | Consubstantialist \Con`sub*stan"tial*ist\, n.
One who believes in consubstantiation. --Barrow.
[1913 Webster] |
Consubstantiality
(gcide) | Consubstantiality \Con`sub*stan"ti*al"i*ty\ (?; 106), n. [Cf. F.
consubstantialit['e].]
Participation of the same nature; coexistence in the same
substance. "His [the Son's] . . . consubstantiality with the
Father." --Hammend.
[1913 Webster] |
Consubstantially
(gcide) | Consubstantially \Con`sub*stan"tial*ly\, adv.
In a consubstantial manner; with identity of substance or
nature.
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Consubstantiate
(gcide) | Consubstantiate \Con`sub*stan"ti*ate\, a.
Partaking of the same substance; united; consubstantial.
[1913 Webster]
We must love her [the wife] that is thus
consubstantiate with us. --Feltham.
[1913 Webster]Consubstantiate \Con`sub*stan"ti*ate\ (?; 106), v. t. [imp. & p.
p. Consubstantiated; p. pr. & vb. n. Consubstantiating.]
To cause to unite, or to regard as united, in one common
substance or nature. [R.]
[1913 Webster]
His soul must be consubstantiated with reason. --Jer.
Taylor.
[1913 Webster]Consubstantiate \Con`sub*stan"ti*ate\, v. i.
To profess or belive the doctrine of consubstantion.
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The consubstantiating church and priest. --Dryden.
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Consubstantiated
(gcide) | Consubstantiate \Con`sub*stan"ti*ate\ (?; 106), v. t. [imp. & p.
p. Consubstantiated; p. pr. & vb. n. Consubstantiating.]
To cause to unite, or to regard as united, in one common
substance or nature. [R.]
[1913 Webster]
His soul must be consubstantiated with reason. --Jer.
Taylor.
[1913 Webster] |
Consubstantiating
(gcide) | Consubstantiate \Con`sub*stan"ti*ate\ (?; 106), v. t. [imp. & p.
p. Consubstantiated; p. pr. & vb. n. Consubstantiating.]
To cause to unite, or to regard as united, in one common
substance or nature. [R.]
[1913 Webster]
His soul must be consubstantiated with reason. --Jer.
Taylor.
[1913 Webster] |
Consubstantiation
(gcide) | Consubstantiation \Con`sub*stan`ti*a"tion\ (?; 106), n.
1. An identity or union of substance.
[1913 Webster]
2. (Theol.) The actual, substantial presence of the body of
Christ with the bread and wine of the sacrament of the
Lord's Supper; impanation; -- opposed to
transubstantiation.
[1913 Webster]
Note: This view, held by Luther himself, was called
consubstantiation by non Lutheran writers in
contradistinction to transsubstantiation, the Catholic
view.
[1913 Webster] |
corrosive sublimate
(gcide) | mercury bichloride \mercury bichloride\ n.
the compound (HgCl2) consisting of two atoms of chlorine
united with one atom of mercury. Also called {bichloride of
mercury}, mercuric chloride, corrosive sublimate, and
mercury perchloride. It is used as "a topical antiseptic
and disinfectant for inanimate objects". --Stedman's 25th
[PJC]Sublimate \Sub"li*mate\, n. [LL. sublimatum.] (Chem.)
A product obtained by sublimation; hence, also, a purified
product so obtained.
[1913 Webster]
Corrosive sublimate. (Chem.) mercuric chloride. See
Corrosive sublimate under Corrosive.
[1913 Webster]Corrosive \Cor*ro"sive\ (k?r-r?"s?v), a. [Cf. F. corrosif.]
1. Eating away; having the power of gradually wearing,
changing, or destroying the texture or substance of a
body; as, the corrosive action of an acid. "Corrosive
liquors." --Grew. "Corrosive famine." --Thomson.
[1913 Webster]
2. Having the quality of fretting or vexing.
[1913 Webster]
Care is no cure, but corrosive. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
Corrosive sublimate (Chem.), mercuric chloride, HgCl2; so
called because obtained by sublimation, and because of its
harsh irritating action on the body tissue. Usually it is
in the form of a heavy, transparent, crystalline
substance, easily soluble, and of an acrid, burning taste.
It is a virulent poison, a powerful antiseptic, and an
excellent antisyphilitic; called also {mercuric
bichloride}. It is to be carefully distinguished from
calomel, the mild chloride of mercury.
[1913 Webster]Bichloride \Bi*chlo"ride\, n. [Pref. bi- + chloride.] (Chem.)
A compound consisting of two atoms of chlorine with one or
more atoms of another element; -- called also dichloride.
[1913 Webster]
Bichloride of mercury, mercuric chloride; -- sometimes
called corrosive sublimate.
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