slovodefinícia
Talion
(gcide)
Talion \Ta"li*on\, n. [F., fr. L. talio, perh. fr. talis such.
Cf. Retaliation.]
Retaliation. [R.] --Holinshed.
[1913 Webster]
podobné slovodefinícia
battalion
(mass)
battalion
- prápor
battalion
(encz)
battalion,batalion n: Zdeněk Brožbattalion,prapor n: Tolda
battalions
(encz)
battalions,bataliony n: pl. Zdeněk Brož
batalion
(czen)
batalion,battalionn: Zdeněk Brož
bataliony
(czen)
bataliony,battalionsn: pl. Zdeněk Brož
Battalion
(gcide)
Battalion \Bat*tal"ion\ (b[a^]t*t[a^]l"y[u^]n; 106), n. [F.
bataillon, fr. It. battaglione. See Battalia.]
1. A body of troops; esp. a body of troops or an army in
battle array. [archaic] "The whole battalion views."
--Milton.
[1913 Webster +PJC]

2. (Mil.) An infantry command of two or more companies, which
is the tactical unit of the infantry, or the smallest
command which is self-supporting upon the battlefield, and
also the unit in which the strength of the infantry of an
army is expressed.
[1913 Webster]

Note: In the United States army, since April 29, 1898, a
battalion consists of four companies, and three
battalions form a regiment. The term is also applied to
two or more batteries of artillery combined into a
single command.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]Battalion \Bat*tal"ion\, v. t.
To form into battalions. [R.]
[1913 Webster]
battalion
(wn)
battalion
n 1: an army unit usually consisting of a headquarters and three
or more companies
2: a large indefinite number; "a battalion of ants"; "a
multitude of TV antennas"; "a plurality of religions" [syn:
battalion, large number, multitude, plurality,
pack]
iz al-din al-qassam battalions
(wn)
Iz Al-Din Al-Qassam Battalions
n 1: the military arm of Hamas responsible for suicide bombings
and other attacks on Israel [syn: Qassam Brigades, {Salah
al-Din Battalions}, Iz Al-Din Al-Qassam Battalions]
salah al-din battalions
(wn)
Salah al-Din Battalions
n 1: the military arm of Hamas responsible for suicide bombings
and other attacks on Israel [syn: Qassam Brigades, {Salah
al-Din Battalions}, Iz Al-Din Al-Qassam Battalions]
LEX TALIONI
(bouvier)
LEX TALIONIS. The law of retaliation an example of which is given in the law
of Moses, an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth, &c.
2. Jurists and writers on international law are divided as to the right
of one nation punishing with death, by way of retaliation, the citizen's or
subjects of another nation; in, the United States no example of such
barbarity has ever been witnessed but, prisoners have been kept in close
confinement in retaliation for the same conduct towards American prisoners.
Vide Rutherf. Inst. b. 2, c. 9; Mart. Law of Nat. b. 8, c. 1, s. 3, note 1
Kent, Com. 93.
3. Writers on the law of nations have divided retaliation into
vindictive and amicable: By the former are meant those acts of retaliation
which amount to a war; the latter those acts of retaliation which correspond
to the acts of the other nation under similar circumstances. Wheat. Intern.
Law, pt. 4, c. 1, Sec. 1.

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