| slovo | definícia |
variance
(mass) | variance
- rozdiel, rozpor, zmena, odchýlka |
variance
(encz) | variance,odchylka n: Zdeněk Brož |
variance
(encz) | variance,rozdíl n: RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
variance
(encz) | variance,rozpor n: RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
variance
(encz) | variance,rozptyl n: [mat.] Tolda |
variance
(encz) | variance,změna n: RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
Variance
(gcide) | Variance \Va"ri*ance\, n. [L. variantia.]
1. The quality or state of being variant; change of
condition; variation.
[1913 Webster]
2. Difference that produces dispute or controversy;
disagreement; dissension; discord; dispute; quarrel.
[1913 Webster]
That which is the strength of their amity shall
prove the immediate author of their variance.
--Shak.
[1913 Webster]
3. (Law) A disagreement or difference between two parts of
the same legal proceeding, which, to be effectual, ought
to agree, -- as between the writ and the declaration, or
between the allegation and the proof. --Bouvier.
[1913 Webster]
4. (Statistics) The expected value of the square of the
deviation from the mean of a randomly distributed
variable; the second moment about the mean. This is also
the square of the standard deviation.
[PJC]
At variance, in disagreement; in a state of dissension or
controversy; at enmity. "What cause brought him so soon at
variance with himself?" --Milton.
[1913 Webster] |
variance
(wn) | variance
n 1: an event that departs from expectations [syn:
discrepancy, variance, variant]
2: discord that splits a group [syn: division, variance]
3: the second moment around the mean; the expected value of the
square of the deviations of a random variable from its mean
value
4: a difference between conflicting facts or claims or opinions;
"a growing divergence of opinion" [syn: discrepancy,
disagreement, divergence, variance]
5: the quality of being subject to variation [syn:
variability, variableness, variance] [ant:
invariability, invariableness, invariance]
6: an official dispensation to act contrary to a rule or
regulation (typically a building regulation); "a zoning
variance"
7: an activity that varies from a norm or standard; "any
variation in his routine was immediately reported" [syn:
variation, variance] |
VARIANCE
(bouvier) | VARIANCE, pleading, evidence. A disagreement or difference between two parts
of the same legal proceeding, which ought to agree together. Variances are
between the writ and the declaration, and between the declaration and the
evidence.
2.-1. When the variance is a matter of substance, as if the writ sounds
in contract, and the other in tort, and e converso, or if the writ demands
one thing or subject, and the declaration another, advantage may be taken of
it, even in arrest of judgment; for it is the writ which gives authority to
the court to proceed in any given suit, and, therefore, the court can have
no authority to hear and determine a cause substantially different from that
in the writ. Hob. 279; Cro. Eliz. 722. But if the variance is in matter of
mere form, as in time or place, when that circumstance is immaterial,
advantage can only be taken of it by plea in abatement. Yelv. 120; Latch.
173; Bac. Ab. Abatement, I; Gould, Pl. c. 5, Sec. 98 1 Chit. Pl. 438.
3.-2. A variance by disagreement in some particular point or points
only between the allegation and the evidence, when upon a material point, is
as fatal to the party on whom the proof lies, as a total failure of
evidence. For example; the plaintiff declared in covenant for not repairing,
pursuant to the covenant in a lease, and stated the covenant, as a covenant
to "repair when and as need should require;" and issue was joined on a
traverse of the deed alleged. The plaintiff at the trial produced the deed
in proof, and it appeared that the covenant was to "repair when and as need
should require, and at farthest after notice:" the latter words having been
omitted in the declaration. This was held to be a variance, because the
additional words were material, and qualified the effect of the contract. 7
Taunt. 385. But a variance in mere form or in matter quite immaterial, will
not be regarded. Str. 690. Vide 1 Vin. Ab. 41; 12 Vin. Ab. 63; 21 Vin. Ab.
538 Com. Dig. Abatement, G 8, H 7; Id.; Amendment, D 7, 8, V 3: Bail, R 7;
Obligation, B 4; Pleader, C 14, 15, L 24, 30; Record, C, D, F; Phil. Ev.
Index, 11. t. Stark. Ev. Index, h.t., Roscoe's Ev. Index, h.t.; 18 E. C. L.
R. 139, 149, 153 1 Dougl. 194; 2 Salk. 659; Harr. Dig. h.t. Chit. Pl. Index,
h.t.; United States Dig. Pleading II, d and e; Bouv. Inst. Index: h.t.
|
| | podobné slovo | definícia |
variance
(mass) | variance
- rozdiel, rozpor, zmena, odchýlka |
covariance
(encz) | covariance,kovariance n: Zdeněk Brož |
invariance
(encz) | invariance,neměnnost n: Zdeněk Brož |
variance
(encz) | variance,odchylka n: Zdeněk Brožvariance,rozdíl n: RNDr. Pavel Piskačvariance,rozpor n: RNDr. Pavel Piskačvariance,rozptyl n: [mat.] Toldavariance,změna n: RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
variances
(encz) | variances,odchylky n: pl. Zdeněk Brož |
kovariance
(czen) | kovariance,covariancen: Zdeněk Brož |
Analysis of variance
(gcide) | Analysis of variance \A*nal"y*sis of variance\, n. (Statistics)
a statistical technique by which the results of an
observation or experiment are analyzed to determine the
relative contributions of the different possible causative
factors or variables to the outcome. Abbreviated ANOVA.
[PJC] |
At variance
(gcide) | Variance \Va"ri*ance\, n. [L. variantia.]
1. The quality or state of being variant; change of
condition; variation.
[1913 Webster]
2. Difference that produces dispute or controversy;
disagreement; dissension; discord; dispute; quarrel.
[1913 Webster]
That which is the strength of their amity shall
prove the immediate author of their variance.
--Shak.
[1913 Webster]
3. (Law) A disagreement or difference between two parts of
the same legal proceeding, which, to be effectual, ought
to agree, -- as between the writ and the declaration, or
between the allegation and the proof. --Bouvier.
[1913 Webster]
4. (Statistics) The expected value of the square of the
deviation from the mean of a randomly distributed
variable; the second moment about the mean. This is also
the square of the standard deviation.
[PJC]
At variance, in disagreement; in a state of dissension or
controversy; at enmity. "What cause brought him so soon at
variance with himself?" --Milton.
[1913 Webster] |
covariance
(gcide) | covariance \covariance\ n.
a statistical measure of the relationship of two variables,
formed by multiplying the difference of each variable from
its mean, both variables being measured at the same time, and
averaging all such products.
[WordNet 1.5 +PJC] |
Invariance
(gcide) | Invariance \In*va"ri*ance\, n. (Math.)
The property of remaining invariable under prescribed or
implied conditions. --J. J. Sylvester.
[1913 Webster] |
analysis of variance
(wn) | analysis of variance
n 1: a statistical method for making simultaneous comparisons
between two or more means; a statistical method that yields
values that can be tested to determine whether a
significant relation exists between variables [syn:
analysis of variance, ANOVA] |
at variance
(wn) | at variance
adj 1: not in accord; "desires at variance with his duty";
"widely discrepant statements" [syn: at variance(p),
discrepant, dissonant] |
covariance
(wn) | covariance
n 1: (statistics) the mean value of the product of the
deviations of two variates from their respective means |
invariance
(wn) | invariance
n 1: the quality of being resistant to variation [syn:
invariability, invariableness, invariance] [ant:
variability, variableness, variance]
2: the nature of a quantity or property or function that remains
unchanged when a given transformation is applied to it; "the
invariance of the configuration under translation" |
variance
(wn) | variance
n 1: an event that departs from expectations [syn:
discrepancy, variance, variant]
2: discord that splits a group [syn: division, variance]
3: the second moment around the mean; the expected value of the
square of the deviations of a random variable from its mean
value
4: a difference between conflicting facts or claims or opinions;
"a growing divergence of opinion" [syn: discrepancy,
disagreement, divergence, variance]
5: the quality of being subject to variation [syn:
variability, variableness, variance] [ant:
invariability, invariableness, invariance]
6: an official dispensation to act contrary to a rule or
regulation (typically a building regulation); "a zoning
variance"
7: an activity that varies from a norm or standard; "any
variation in his routine was immediately reported" [syn:
variation, variance] |
VARIANCE
(bouvier) | VARIANCE, pleading, evidence. A disagreement or difference between two parts
of the same legal proceeding, which ought to agree together. Variances are
between the writ and the declaration, and between the declaration and the
evidence.
2.-1. When the variance is a matter of substance, as if the writ sounds
in contract, and the other in tort, and e converso, or if the writ demands
one thing or subject, and the declaration another, advantage may be taken of
it, even in arrest of judgment; for it is the writ which gives authority to
the court to proceed in any given suit, and, therefore, the court can have
no authority to hear and determine a cause substantially different from that
in the writ. Hob. 279; Cro. Eliz. 722. But if the variance is in matter of
mere form, as in time or place, when that circumstance is immaterial,
advantage can only be taken of it by plea in abatement. Yelv. 120; Latch.
173; Bac. Ab. Abatement, I; Gould, Pl. c. 5, Sec. 98 1 Chit. Pl. 438.
3.-2. A variance by disagreement in some particular point or points
only between the allegation and the evidence, when upon a material point, is
as fatal to the party on whom the proof lies, as a total failure of
evidence. For example; the plaintiff declared in covenant for not repairing,
pursuant to the covenant in a lease, and stated the covenant, as a covenant
to "repair when and as need should require;" and issue was joined on a
traverse of the deed alleged. The plaintiff at the trial produced the deed
in proof, and it appeared that the covenant was to "repair when and as need
should require, and at farthest after notice:" the latter words having been
omitted in the declaration. This was held to be a variance, because the
additional words were material, and qualified the effect of the contract. 7
Taunt. 385. But a variance in mere form or in matter quite immaterial, will
not be regarded. Str. 690. Vide 1 Vin. Ab. 41; 12 Vin. Ab. 63; 21 Vin. Ab.
538 Com. Dig. Abatement, G 8, H 7; Id.; Amendment, D 7, 8, V 3: Bail, R 7;
Obligation, B 4; Pleader, C 14, 15, L 24, 30; Record, C, D, F; Phil. Ev.
Index, 11. t. Stark. Ev. Index, h.t., Roscoe's Ev. Index, h.t.; 18 E. C. L.
R. 139, 149, 153 1 Dougl. 194; 2 Salk. 659; Harr. Dig. h.t. Chit. Pl. Index,
h.t.; United States Dig. Pleading II, d and e; Bouv. Inst. Index: h.t.
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