slovodefinícia
adenosine
(encz)
adenosine,adenosin n: Zdeněk Brož
adenosine
(wn)
adenosine
n 1: (biochemistry) a nucleoside that is a structural component
of nucleic acids; it is present in all living cells in a
combined form as a constituent of DNA and RNA and ADP and
ATP and AMP
podobné slovodefinícia
deoxyadenosine
(encz)
deoxyadenosine, n:
deoxyadenosine monophosphate
(encz)
deoxyadenosine monophosphate, n:
deoxyadenosine-5'-phosphate
(gcide)
deoxyribonucleotide \deoxyribonucleotide\ n.
an organic molecule consisting of a hereocyclic base attached
to the 1-carbon of a deoxyribose ring, with a phosphate group
esterified at the 5 position of the deoxyribose.
Deoxyribonuceotides are the monomer units which make up
deoxyribonucleic acid, the molecule carrying the hereditary
information in most organisms. The most common forms of
deoxyribonuceotide are thymidine-5'-phosphate (abbreviated
TMP), deoxyadenosine-5'-phosphate (abbreviated dAMP),
deoxyguanosine-5'-phosphate (abbreviated dGMP), and
deoxycytidine-5'-phosphate (abbreviated dCMP).
[PJC]
adenosine deaminase
(wn)
adenosine deaminase
n 1: an enzyme found in mammals that can catalyze the
deamination of adenosine into inosine and ammonia; "ADA
deficiency can lead to one form of severe combined
immunodeficiency disease"; "the gene encoding ADA was one
of the earlier human genes to be isolated and cloned for
study" [syn: adenosine deaminase, ADA]
adenosine diphosphate
(wn)
adenosine diphosphate
n 1: an ester of adenosine that is converted to ATP for energy
storage [syn: adenosine diphosphate, ADP]
adenosine monophosphate
(wn)
adenosine monophosphate
n 1: a nucleotide found in muscle cells and important in
metabolism; reversibly convertible to ADP and ATP [syn:
adenosine monophosphate, AMP, adenylic acid]
adenosine triphosphate
(wn)
adenosine triphosphate
n 1: a nucleotide derived from adenosine that occurs in muscle
tissue; the major source of energy for cellular reactions
[syn: adenosine triphosphate, ATP]
deoxyadenosine
(wn)
deoxyadenosine
n 1: a nucleoside component of DNA; composed of adenosine and
deoxyribose
deoxyadenosine monophosphate
(wn)
deoxyadenosine monophosphate
n 1: one of the four nucleotides used in building DNA; all four
nucleotides have a common phosphate group and a sugar
(ribose) [syn: deoxyadenosine monophosphate, A]

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