| slovo | definícia |
aforethought
(encz) | aforethought,uvážený adj: Zdeněk Brož |
Aforethought
(gcide) | Aforethought \A*fore"thought`\, a.
Premeditated; prepense; previously in mind; designed; as,
malice aforethought, which is required to constitute murder.
--Bouvier.
[1913 Webster] |
Aforethought
(gcide) | Aforethought \A*fore"thought`\, n.
Premeditation.
[1913 Webster] |
aforethought
(wn) | aforethought
adj 1: planned in advance; "with malice aforethought" [syn:
aforethought(ip), planned, plotted] |
AFORETHOUGHT
(bouvier) | AFORETHOUGHT, crim. law. Premeditated, prepense; the length of time during
which the accused has entertained the thought of committing the offence is
not very material, provided he has in fact entertained such thought; he is
thereby rendered criminal in a greater degree than if he had committed the
offence without. premeditation. Vide Malice; aforethought; Premeditation 2
Chit. Cr. 785; 4 Bl. Com. 199; Fost. 132, 291, 292; Cro. Car. 131; Palm.
545; W. Jones, 198; 4 Dall. R. 146; 1 P. A. Bro. App. xviii.; Addis. R. 148;
1 Ashm. R. 289.
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| | podobné slovo | definícia |
malice aforethought
(encz) | malice aforethought, n: |
Aforethought
(gcide) | Aforethought \A*fore"thought`\, a.
Premeditated; prepense; previously in mind; designed; as,
malice aforethought, which is required to constitute murder.
--Bouvier.
[1913 Webster]Aforethought \A*fore"thought`\, n.
Premeditation.
[1913 Webster] |
Malice aforethought
(gcide) | malice \mal"ice\ (m[a^]l"[i^]s), n. [F. malice, fr. L. malitia,
from malus bad, ill, evil, prob. orig., dirty, black; cf. Gr.
me`las black, Skr. mala dirt. Cf. Mauger.]
1. Enmity of heart; malevolence; ill will; a spirit
delighting in harm or misfortune to another; a disposition
to injure another; a malignant design of evil. "Nor set
down aught in malice." --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
Envy, hatred, and malice are three distinct passions
of the mind. --Ld. Holt.
[1913 Webster]
2. (Law) Any wicked or mischievous intention of the mind; a
depraved inclination to mischief; an intention to vex,
annoy, or injure another person, or to do a wrongful act
without just cause or cause or excuse; a wanton disregard
of the rights or safety of others; willfulness.
[1913 Webster]
Malice aforethought or Malice prepense, malice previously
and deliberately entertained.
[1913 Webster]
Syn: Spite; ill will; malevolence; grudge; pique; bitterness;
animosity; malignity; maliciousness; rancor; virulence.
Usage: See Spite. -- Malevolence, Malignity,
Malignancy. Malice is a stronger word than
malevolence, which may imply only a desire that evil
may befall another, while malice desires, and perhaps
intends, to bring it about. Malignity is intense and
deepseated malice. It implies a natural delight in
hating and wronging others. One who is malignant must
be both malevolent and malicious; but a man may be
malicious without being malignant.
[1913 Webster]
Proud tyrants who maliciously destroy
And ride o'er ruins with malignant joy.
--Somerville.
[1913 Webster]
in some connections, malignity seems rather more
pertinently applied to a radical depravity of
nature, and malignancy to indications of this
depravity, in temper and conduct in particular
instances. --Cogan.
[1913 Webster] |
malice aforethought
(wn) | malice aforethought
n 1: (law) criminal intent; the thoughts and intentions behind a
wrongful act (including knowledge that the act is illegal);
often at issue in murder trials [syn: mens rea, {malice
aforethought}] |
AFORETHOUGHT
(bouvier) | AFORETHOUGHT, crim. law. Premeditated, prepense; the length of time during
which the accused has entertained the thought of committing the offence is
not very material, provided he has in fact entertained such thought; he is
thereby rendered criminal in a greater degree than if he had committed the
offence without. premeditation. Vide Malice; aforethought; Premeditation 2
Chit. Cr. 785; 4 Bl. Com. 199; Fost. 132, 291, 292; Cro. Car. 131; Palm.
545; W. Jones, 198; 4 Dall. R. 146; 1 P. A. Bro. App. xviii.; Addis. R. 148;
1 Ashm. R. 289.
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MALICE AFORETHOUGHT
(bouvier) | MALICE AFORETHOUGHT, pleadings. In an indictment for murder, these words,
which have a technical force, must be used in charging the offence; for
without them, and the artificial phrase murder, the indictment will be taken
to charge manslaughter only. Fost. 424; Yelv. 205; 1 Chit. Cr. Law, *242,
and the authorities and cases there cited.
2. Whenever malice aforethought is necessary to constitute the offence,
these words must be used in charging the crime in the indictment. 2 Chit.
Cr. Law, *787; 1 East, Pl. Or. 402. 2 Mason, R. 91.
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