slovo | definícia |
circulation (mass) | circulation
- obeh |
circulation (encz) | circulation,cirkulace n: Zdeněk Brož |
circulation (encz) | circulation,koloběh Zdeněk Brož |
circulation (encz) | circulation,kolování Zdeněk Brož |
circulation (encz) | circulation,náklad n: časopisu/novin web |
circulation (encz) | circulation,oběh n: Zdeněk Brož |
circulation (encz) | circulation,obíhání Zdeněk Brož |
Circulation (gcide) | Circulation \Cir`cu*la"tion\, n. [L. circulatio: cf. F.
circulation.]
1. The act of moving in a circle, or in a course which brings
the moving body to the place where its motion began.
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This continual circulation of human things. --Swift.
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2. The act of passing from place to place or person to
person; free diffusion; transmission.
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The true doctrines of astronomy appear to have had
some popular circulation. --Whewell.
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3. Currency; circulating coin; notes, bills, etc., current
for coin.
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4. The extent to which anything circulates or is circulated;
the measure of diffusion; as, the circulation of a
newspaper.
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5. (Physiol.) The movement of the blood in the blood-vascular
system, by which it is brought into close relations with
almost every living elementary constituent. Also, the
movement of the sap in the vessels and tissues of plants.
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circulation (wn) | circulation
n 1: the dissemination of copies of periodicals (as newspapers
or magazines)
2: movement through a circuit; especially the movement of blood
through the heart and blood vessels
3: (library science) the count of books that are loaned by a
library over a specified period
4: number of copies of a newspaper or magazine that are sold;
"by increasing its circulation the newspaper hoped to
increase its advertising"
5: free movement or passage (as of cytoplasm within a cell or
sap through a plant); "ocean circulation is an important part
of global climate"; "a fan aids air circulation"
6: the spread or transmission of something (as news or money) to
a wider group or area |
| podobné slovo | definícia |
recirculation (mass) | recirculation
- obeh |
atmospheric general circulation (encz) | atmospheric general circulation,všeobecná cirkulace
atmosféry [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
circulation water (encz) | circulation water,cirkulační voda [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskačcirculation water,oběhová voda [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
currency in circulation (encz) | currency in circulation, |
egr (exhaust-gas recirculation) (encz) | EGR (exhaust-gas recirculation),recirkulace výfukových
plynů [zkr.] Suky |
fetal circulation (encz) | fetal circulation, n: |
foetal circulation (encz) | foetal circulation, n: |
homothermic circulation (encz) | homothermic circulation,homotermická cirkulace [eko.] RNDr. Pavel
Piskač |
money in circulation (encz) | money in circulation,peníze v oběhu Mgr. Dita Gálová |
out of circulation (encz) | out of circulation, |
pesticide circulation in environment (encz) | pesticide circulation in environment,cirkulace pesticidu v
prostředí [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
pulmonary circulation (encz) | pulmonary circulation, n: |
recirculation (encz) | recirculation,oběh n: Zdeněk Brožrecirculation,recirkulace n: Zdeněk Brož |
systemic circulation (encz) | systemic circulation, n: |
velocity of circulation (encz) | velocity of circulation, |
vitelline circulation (encz) | vitelline circulation, n: |
Circulation (gcide) | Circulation \Cir`cu*la"tion\, n. [L. circulatio: cf. F.
circulation.]
1. The act of moving in a circle, or in a course which brings
the moving body to the place where its motion began.
[1913 Webster]
This continual circulation of human things. --Swift.
[1913 Webster]
2. The act of passing from place to place or person to
person; free diffusion; transmission.
[1913 Webster]
The true doctrines of astronomy appear to have had
some popular circulation. --Whewell.
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3. Currency; circulating coin; notes, bills, etc., current
for coin.
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4. The extent to which anything circulates or is circulated;
the measure of diffusion; as, the circulation of a
newspaper.
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5. (Physiol.) The movement of the blood in the blood-vascular
system, by which it is brought into close relations with
almost every living elementary constituent. Also, the
movement of the sap in the vessels and tissues of plants.
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Collateral circulation (gcide) | Collateral \Col*lat"er*al\ (k[o^]l*l[a^]t"[~e]r*al), a. [LL.
collateralis; col- + lateralis lateral. See Lateral.]
1. Coming from, being on, or directed toward, the side; as,
collateral pressure. "Collateral light." --Shak.
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2. Acting in an indirect way.
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If by direct or by collateral hand
They find us touched, we will our kingdom give . . .
To you in satisfaction. --Shak.
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3. Related to, but not strictly a part of, the main thing or
matter under consideration; hence, subordinate; not chief
or principal; as, collateral interest; collateral issues.
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That he [Attebury] was altogether in the wrong on
the main question, and on all the collateral
questions springing out of it, . . . is true.
--Macaulay.
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4. Tending toward the same conclusion or result as something
else; additional; as, collateral evidence.
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Yet the attempt may give
Collateral interest to this homely tale.
--Wordsworth.
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5. (Genealogy) Descending from the same stock or ancestor,
but not in the same line or branch or one from the other;
-- opposed to lineal.
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Note: Lineal descendants proceed one from another in a direct
line; collateral relations spring from a common
ancestor, but from different branches of that common
stirps or stock. Thus the children of brothers are
collateral relations, having different fathers, but a
common grandfather. --Blackstone.
[1913 Webster]
Collateral assurance, that which is made, over and above
the deed itself.
Collateral circulation (Med. & Physiol.), circulation
established through indirect or subordinate branches when
the supply through the main vessel is obstructed.
Collateral issue. (Law)
(a) An issue taken upon a matter aside from the merits of
the case.
(b) An issue raised by a criminal convict who pleads any
matter allowed by law in bar of execution, as pardon,
diversity of person, etc.
(c) A point raised, on cross-examination, aside from the
issue fixed by the pleadings, as to which the answer
of the witness, when given, cannot subsequently be
contradicted by the party asking the question.
Collateral security, security for the performance of
covenants, or the payment of money, besides the principal
security.
collateral damage, (Mil.) damage caused by a military
operation, such as a bombing, to objects or persons not
themselves the intended target of the attack.
[1913 Webster +PJC] |
Derivative circulation (gcide) | Derivative \De*riv"a*tive\, a. [L. derivativus: cf. F.
d['e]rivatif.]
Obtained by derivation; derived; not radical, original, or
fundamental; originating, deduced, or formed from something
else; secondary; as, a derivative conveyance; a derivative
word.
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2. Hence, unoriginal (said of art or other intellectual
products.
[PJC]
Derivative circulation, a modification of the circulation
found in some parts of the body, in which the arteries
empty directly into the veins without the interposition of
capillaries. --Flint. -- De*riv"a*tive*ly, adv. --
De*riv"a*tive*ness, n.
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fetal circulation (wn) | fetal circulation
n 1: the system of blood vessels and structures through which
blood moves in a fetus [syn: fetal circulation, {foetal
circulation}] |
foetal circulation (wn) | foetal circulation
n 1: the system of blood vessels and structures through which
blood moves in a fetus [syn: fetal circulation, {foetal
circulation}] |
pulmonary circulation (wn) | pulmonary circulation
n 1: circulation of blood between the heart and the lungs |
recirculation (wn) | recirculation
n 1: circulation again |
systemic circulation (wn) | systemic circulation
n 1: circulation that supplies blood to all the body except to
the lungs |
vitelline circulation (wn) | vitelline circulation
n 1: circulation of blood between the embryo and the yolk sac |
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