slovo | definícia |
corpus (encz) | corpus,korpus n: Zdeněk Brož |
corpus (encz) | corpus,soubor n: Zdeněk Brož |
corpus (encz) | corpus,tělo n: jose |
Corpus (gcide) | Corpus \Cor"pus\ (-p[u^]s), n.; pl. Corpora (-p[-o]*r[.a]).
[L.]
A body, living or dead; the corporeal substance of a thing.
[1913 Webster]
Corpus callosum (k[a^]l*l[=o]"s[u^]m); pl. {Corpora
callosa} (-s?) [NL., callous body] (Anat.), the great band
of commissural fibers uniting the cerebral hemispheres.
See Brain.
Corpus Christi (kr[i^]s"t[imac]) [L., body of Christ] (R.
C. Ch.), a festival in honor of the eucharist, observed on
the Thursday after Trinity Sunday.
Corpus Christi cloth. Same as Pyx cloth, under Pyx.
Corpus delicti (d[-e]*l[i^]k"t[imac]) [L., the body of the
crime] (Law), the substantial and fundamental fact of the
comission of a crime; the proofs essential to establish a
crime.
Corpus luteum (l[=u]"t[-e]*[u^]m); pl. Corpora lutea
(-[.a]). [NL., luteous body] (Anat.), the reddish yellow
mass which fills a ruptured Graafian follicle in the
mammalian ovary.
Corpus striatum (str[-i]*[=a]"t[u^]m); pl. {Corpora
striata} (-t[.a]). [NL., striate body] (Anat.), a ridge in
the wall of each lateral ventricle of the brain.
[1913 Webster] |
corpus (wn) | corpus
n 1: capital as contrasted with the income derived from it [syn:
principal, corpus, principal sum]
2: a collection of writings; "he edited the Hemingway corpus"
3: the main part of an organ or other bodily structure |
CORPUS (bouvier) | CORPUS. A Latin word, which signifies body; as, corpus delicti, the body of
the offence, the essence of the crime; corpus juris canonis, the body of the
canon law; corpus juris civilis, the body of the Civil law.
|
| podobné slovo | definícia |
blood corpuscles (encz) | blood corpuscles,krvinky n: pl. Zdeněk Brož |
corpus amygdaloideum (encz) | corpus amygdaloideum, n: |
corpus callosum (encz) | corpus callosum, n: |
corpus christi (encz) | Corpus Christi,město - Spojené státy americké n: [jmén.] Zdeněk Brož a
automatický překlad |
corpus delicti (encz) | corpus delicti,předmět doličný Zdeněk Brož |
corpus geniculatum laterale (encz) | corpus geniculatum laterale, n: |
corpus geniculatum mediale (encz) | corpus geniculatum mediale, n: |
corpus luteum (encz) | corpus luteum, n: |
corpus mamillare (encz) | corpus mamillare, n: |
corpus sternum (encz) | corpus sternum, n: |
corpus striatum (encz) | corpus striatum, n: |
corpuscle (encz) | corpuscle,krvinka n: Zdeněk Brož |
corpuscular (encz) | corpuscular,korpuskulární adj: Zdeněk Brož |
corpuscular radiation (encz) | corpuscular radiation, n: |
corpuscular theory (encz) | corpuscular theory, n: |
corpuscular theory of light (encz) | corpuscular theory of light, n: |
corpuscular-radiation pressure (encz) | corpuscular-radiation pressure, n: |
habeas corpus (encz) | habeas corpus,právní termín [práv.] zákaz zatknout občana bez soudního
řízení Jan Wagner |
malpighian corpuscle (encz) | malpighian corpuscle, n: |
red corpuscle (encz) | red corpuscle,červená krvinka Pavel Cvrček |
renal corpuscle (encz) | renal corpuscle, n: |
white blood corpuscule (encz) | white blood corpuscule,bílá krvinka n: [zoo.] PetrV |
white corpuscle (encz) | white corpuscle,leukocyt n: Zdeněk Brož |
writ of habeas corpus (encz) | writ of habeas corpus, n: |
Blood corpuscle (gcide) | Blood \Blood\ (bl[u^]d), n. [OE. blod, blood, AS. bl[=o]d; akin
to D. bloed, OHG. bluot, G. blut, Goth. bl[=o][thorn], Icel.
bl[=o][eth], Sw. & Dan. blod; prob. fr. the same root as E.
blow to bloom. See Blow to bloom.]
1. The fluid which circulates in the principal vascular
system of animals, carrying nourishment to all parts of
the body, and bringing away waste products to be excreted.
See under Arterial.
[1913 Webster]
Note: The blood consists of a liquid, the plasma, containing
minute particles, the blood corpuscles. In the
invertebrate animals it is usually nearly colorless,
and contains only one kind of corpuscles; but in all
vertebrates, except Amphioxus, it contains some
colorless corpuscles, with many more which are red and
give the blood its uniformly red color. See
Corpuscle, Plasma.
[1913 Webster]
2. Relationship by descent from a common ancestor;
consanguinity; kinship.
[1913 Webster]
To share the blood of Saxon royalty. --Sir W.
Scott.
[1913 Webster]
A friend of our own blood. --Waller.
[1913 Webster]
Half blood (Law), relationship through only one parent.
Whole blood, relationship through both father and mother.
In American Law, blood includes both half blood, and whole
blood. --Bouvier. --Peters.
[1913 Webster]
3. Descent; lineage; especially, honorable birth; the highest
royal lineage.
[1913 Webster]
Give us a prince of blood, a son of Priam. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
I am a gentleman of blood and breeding. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
4. (Stock Breeding) Descent from parents of recognized breed;
excellence or purity of breed.
[1913 Webster]
Note: In stock breeding half blood is descent showing one
half only of pure breed. Blue blood, full blood, or
warm blood, is the same as blood.
[1913 Webster]
5. The fleshy nature of man.
[1913 Webster]
Nor gives it satisfaction to our blood. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
6. The shedding of blood; the taking of life, murder;
manslaughter; destruction.
[1913 Webster]
So wills the fierce, avenging sprite,
Till blood for blood atones. --Hood.
[1913 Webster]
7. A bloodthirsty or murderous disposition. [R.]
[1913 Webster]
He was a thing of blood, whose every motion
Was timed with dying cries. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
8. Temper of mind; disposition; state of the passions; -- as
if the blood were the seat of emotions.
[1913 Webster]
When you perceive his blood inclined to mirth.
--Shak.
[1913 Webster]
Note: Often, in this sense, accompanied with bad, cold, warm,
or other qualifying word. Thus, to commit an act in
cold blood, is to do it deliberately, and without
sudden passion; to do it in bad blood, is to do it in
anger. Warm blood denotes a temper inflamed or
irritated. To warm or heat the blood is to excite the
passions. Qualified by up, excited feeling or passion
is signified; as, my blood was up.
[1913 Webster]
9. A man of fire or spirit; a fiery spark; a gay, showy man;
a rake.
[1913 Webster]
Seest thou not . . . how giddily 'a turns about all
the hot bloods between fourteen and five and thirty?
--Shak.
[1913 Webster]
It was the morning costume of a dandy or blood.
--Thackeray.
[1913 Webster]
10. The juice of anything, especially if red.
[1913 Webster]
He washed . . . his clothes in the blood of grapes.
--Gen. xiix.
11.
[1913 Webster]
Note: Blood is often used as an adjective, and as the first
part of self-explaining compound words; as,
blood-bespotted, blood-bought, blood-curdling,
blood-dyed, blood-red, blood-spilling, blood-stained,
blood-warm, blood-won.
[1913 Webster]
Blood baptism (Eccl. Hist.), the martyrdom of those who had
not been baptized. They were considered as baptized in
blood, and this was regarded as a full substitute for
literal baptism.
Blood blister, a blister or bleb containing blood or bloody
serum, usually caused by an injury.
Blood brother, brother by blood or birth.
Blood clam (Zool.), a bivalve mollusk of the genus Arca and
allied genera, esp. Argina pexata of the American coast.
So named from the color of its flesh.
Blood corpuscle. See Corpuscle.
Blood crystal (Physiol.), one of the crystals formed by the
separation in a crystalline form of the h[ae]moglobin of
the red blood corpuscles; h[ae]matocrystallin. All blood
does not yield blood crystals.
Blood heat, heat equal to the temperature of human blood,
or about 981/2 [deg] Fahr.
Blood horse, a horse whose blood or lineage is derived from
the purest and most highly prized origin or stock.
Blood money. See in the Vocabulary.
Blood orange, an orange with dark red pulp.
Blood poisoning (Med.), a morbid state of the blood caused
by the introduction of poisonous or infective matters from
without, or the absorption or retention of such as are
produced in the body itself; tox[ae]mia.
Blood pudding, a pudding made of blood and other materials.
Blood relation, one connected by blood or descent.
Blood spavin. See under Spavin.
Blood vessel. See in the Vocabulary.
Blue blood, the blood of noble or aristocratic families,
which, according to a Spanish prover, has in it a tinge of
blue; -- hence, a member of an old and aristocratic
family.
Flesh and blood.
(a) A blood relation, esp. a child.
(b) Human nature.
In blood (Hunting), in a state of perfect health and vigor.
--Shak.
To let blood. See under Let.
Prince of the blood, the son of a sovereign, or the issue
of a royal family. The sons, brothers, and uncles of the
sovereign are styled princes of the blood royal; and the
daughters, sisters, and aunts are princesses of the blood
royal.
[1913 Webster] |
Corpus (gcide) | Corpus \Cor"pus\ (-p[u^]s), n.; pl. Corpora (-p[-o]*r[.a]).
[L.]
A body, living or dead; the corporeal substance of a thing.
[1913 Webster]
Corpus callosum (k[a^]l*l[=o]"s[u^]m); pl. {Corpora
callosa} (-s?) [NL., callous body] (Anat.), the great band
of commissural fibers uniting the cerebral hemispheres.
See Brain.
Corpus Christi (kr[i^]s"t[imac]) [L., body of Christ] (R.
C. Ch.), a festival in honor of the eucharist, observed on
the Thursday after Trinity Sunday.
Corpus Christi cloth. Same as Pyx cloth, under Pyx.
Corpus delicti (d[-e]*l[i^]k"t[imac]) [L., the body of the
crime] (Law), the substantial and fundamental fact of the
comission of a crime; the proofs essential to establish a
crime.
Corpus luteum (l[=u]"t[-e]*[u^]m); pl. Corpora lutea
(-[.a]). [NL., luteous body] (Anat.), the reddish yellow
mass which fills a ruptured Graafian follicle in the
mammalian ovary.
Corpus striatum (str[-i]*[=a]"t[u^]m); pl. {Corpora
striata} (-t[.a]). [NL., striate body] (Anat.), a ridge in
the wall of each lateral ventricle of the brain.
[1913 Webster] |
Corpus callosum (gcide) | Corpus \Cor"pus\ (-p[u^]s), n.; pl. Corpora (-p[-o]*r[.a]).
[L.]
A body, living or dead; the corporeal substance of a thing.
[1913 Webster]
Corpus callosum (k[a^]l*l[=o]"s[u^]m); pl. {Corpora
callosa} (-s?) [NL., callous body] (Anat.), the great band
of commissural fibers uniting the cerebral hemispheres.
See Brain.
Corpus Christi (kr[i^]s"t[imac]) [L., body of Christ] (R.
C. Ch.), a festival in honor of the eucharist, observed on
the Thursday after Trinity Sunday.
Corpus Christi cloth. Same as Pyx cloth, under Pyx.
Corpus delicti (d[-e]*l[i^]k"t[imac]) [L., the body of the
crime] (Law), the substantial and fundamental fact of the
comission of a crime; the proofs essential to establish a
crime.
Corpus luteum (l[=u]"t[-e]*[u^]m); pl. Corpora lutea
(-[.a]). [NL., luteous body] (Anat.), the reddish yellow
mass which fills a ruptured Graafian follicle in the
mammalian ovary.
Corpus striatum (str[-i]*[=a]"t[u^]m); pl. {Corpora
striata} (-t[.a]). [NL., striate body] (Anat.), a ridge in
the wall of each lateral ventricle of the brain.
[1913 Webster] |
Corpus Christi (gcide) | Corpus \Cor"pus\ (-p[u^]s), n.; pl. Corpora (-p[-o]*r[.a]).
[L.]
A body, living or dead; the corporeal substance of a thing.
[1913 Webster]
Corpus callosum (k[a^]l*l[=o]"s[u^]m); pl. {Corpora
callosa} (-s?) [NL., callous body] (Anat.), the great band
of commissural fibers uniting the cerebral hemispheres.
See Brain.
Corpus Christi (kr[i^]s"t[imac]) [L., body of Christ] (R.
C. Ch.), a festival in honor of the eucharist, observed on
the Thursday after Trinity Sunday.
Corpus Christi cloth. Same as Pyx cloth, under Pyx.
Corpus delicti (d[-e]*l[i^]k"t[imac]) [L., the body of the
crime] (Law), the substantial and fundamental fact of the
comission of a crime; the proofs essential to establish a
crime.
Corpus luteum (l[=u]"t[-e]*[u^]m); pl. Corpora lutea
(-[.a]). [NL., luteous body] (Anat.), the reddish yellow
mass which fills a ruptured Graafian follicle in the
mammalian ovary.
Corpus striatum (str[-i]*[=a]"t[u^]m); pl. {Corpora
striata} (-t[.a]). [NL., striate body] (Anat.), a ridge in
the wall of each lateral ventricle of the brain.
[1913 Webster] |
Corpus Christi cloth (gcide) | Corpus \Cor"pus\ (-p[u^]s), n.; pl. Corpora (-p[-o]*r[.a]).
[L.]
A body, living or dead; the corporeal substance of a thing.
[1913 Webster]
Corpus callosum (k[a^]l*l[=o]"s[u^]m); pl. {Corpora
callosa} (-s?) [NL., callous body] (Anat.), the great band
of commissural fibers uniting the cerebral hemispheres.
See Brain.
Corpus Christi (kr[i^]s"t[imac]) [L., body of Christ] (R.
C. Ch.), a festival in honor of the eucharist, observed on
the Thursday after Trinity Sunday.
Corpus Christi cloth. Same as Pyx cloth, under Pyx.
Corpus delicti (d[-e]*l[i^]k"t[imac]) [L., the body of the
crime] (Law), the substantial and fundamental fact of the
comission of a crime; the proofs essential to establish a
crime.
Corpus luteum (l[=u]"t[-e]*[u^]m); pl. Corpora lutea
(-[.a]). [NL., luteous body] (Anat.), the reddish yellow
mass which fills a ruptured Graafian follicle in the
mammalian ovary.
Corpus striatum (str[-i]*[=a]"t[u^]m); pl. {Corpora
striata} (-t[.a]). [NL., striate body] (Anat.), a ridge in
the wall of each lateral ventricle of the brain.
[1913 Webster] |
Corpus delicti (gcide) | Corpus \Cor"pus\ (-p[u^]s), n.; pl. Corpora (-p[-o]*r[.a]).
[L.]
A body, living or dead; the corporeal substance of a thing.
[1913 Webster]
Corpus callosum (k[a^]l*l[=o]"s[u^]m); pl. {Corpora
callosa} (-s?) [NL., callous body] (Anat.), the great band
of commissural fibers uniting the cerebral hemispheres.
See Brain.
Corpus Christi (kr[i^]s"t[imac]) [L., body of Christ] (R.
C. Ch.), a festival in honor of the eucharist, observed on
the Thursday after Trinity Sunday.
Corpus Christi cloth. Same as Pyx cloth, under Pyx.
Corpus delicti (d[-e]*l[i^]k"t[imac]) [L., the body of the
crime] (Law), the substantial and fundamental fact of the
comission of a crime; the proofs essential to establish a
crime.
Corpus luteum (l[=u]"t[-e]*[u^]m); pl. Corpora lutea
(-[.a]). [NL., luteous body] (Anat.), the reddish yellow
mass which fills a ruptured Graafian follicle in the
mammalian ovary.
Corpus striatum (str[-i]*[=a]"t[u^]m); pl. {Corpora
striata} (-t[.a]). [NL., striate body] (Anat.), a ridge in
the wall of each lateral ventricle of the brain.
[1913 Webster] |
Corpus luteum (gcide) | Corpus \Cor"pus\ (-p[u^]s), n.; pl. Corpora (-p[-o]*r[.a]).
[L.]
A body, living or dead; the corporeal substance of a thing.
[1913 Webster]
Corpus callosum (k[a^]l*l[=o]"s[u^]m); pl. {Corpora
callosa} (-s?) [NL., callous body] (Anat.), the great band
of commissural fibers uniting the cerebral hemispheres.
See Brain.
Corpus Christi (kr[i^]s"t[imac]) [L., body of Christ] (R.
C. Ch.), a festival in honor of the eucharist, observed on
the Thursday after Trinity Sunday.
Corpus Christi cloth. Same as Pyx cloth, under Pyx.
Corpus delicti (d[-e]*l[i^]k"t[imac]) [L., the body of the
crime] (Law), the substantial and fundamental fact of the
comission of a crime; the proofs essential to establish a
crime.
Corpus luteum (l[=u]"t[-e]*[u^]m); pl. Corpora lutea
(-[.a]). [NL., luteous body] (Anat.), the reddish yellow
mass which fills a ruptured Graafian follicle in the
mammalian ovary.
Corpus striatum (str[-i]*[=a]"t[u^]m); pl. {Corpora
striata} (-t[.a]). [NL., striate body] (Anat.), a ridge in
the wall of each lateral ventricle of the brain.
[1913 Webster] |
Corpus striatum (gcide) | Corpus \Cor"pus\ (-p[u^]s), n.; pl. Corpora (-p[-o]*r[.a]).
[L.]
A body, living or dead; the corporeal substance of a thing.
[1913 Webster]
Corpus callosum (k[a^]l*l[=o]"s[u^]m); pl. {Corpora
callosa} (-s?) [NL., callous body] (Anat.), the great band
of commissural fibers uniting the cerebral hemispheres.
See Brain.
Corpus Christi (kr[i^]s"t[imac]) [L., body of Christ] (R.
C. Ch.), a festival in honor of the eucharist, observed on
the Thursday after Trinity Sunday.
Corpus Christi cloth. Same as Pyx cloth, under Pyx.
Corpus delicti (d[-e]*l[i^]k"t[imac]) [L., the body of the
crime] (Law), the substantial and fundamental fact of the
comission of a crime; the proofs essential to establish a
crime.
Corpus luteum (l[=u]"t[-e]*[u^]m); pl. Corpora lutea
(-[.a]). [NL., luteous body] (Anat.), the reddish yellow
mass which fills a ruptured Graafian follicle in the
mammalian ovary.
Corpus striatum (str[-i]*[=a]"t[u^]m); pl. {Corpora
striata} (-t[.a]). [NL., striate body] (Anat.), a ridge in
the wall of each lateral ventricle of the brain.
[1913 Webster] |
Corpuscle (gcide) | Corpuscle \Cor"pus*cle\ (-p[u^]s*s'l), n. [L. corpusculum, dim.
of corpus.]
1. A minute particle; an atom; a molecule.
[1913 Webster]
2. (Anat.) A protoplasmic animal cell; esp., such as float
free, like blood, lymph, and pus corpuscles; or such as
are imbedded in an intercellular matrix, like connective
tissue and cartilage corpuscles. See Blood.
[1913 Webster]
Virchow showed that the corpuscles of bone are
homologous with those of connective tissue.
--Quain's
Anat.
[1913 Webster]
3. (Physics) An electron. [archaic]
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]
Red blood corpuscles (Physiol.), in man, yellowish,
biconcave, circular discs varying from 1/3500 to 1/3200 of
an inch in diameter and about 1/12400 of an inch thick.
They are composed of a colorless stroma filled in with
semifluid h[ae]moglobin and other matters. In most mammals
the red corpuscles are circular, but in the camels, birds,
reptiles, and the lower vertebrates generally, they are
oval, and sometimes more or less spherical in form. In
Amphioxus, and most invertebrates, the blood corpuscles
are all white or colorless.
White blood corpuscles (Physiol.), rounded, slightly
flattened, nucleated cells, mainly protoplasmic in
composition, and possessed of contractile power. In man,
the average size is about 1/2500 of an inch, and they are
present in blood in much smaller numbers than the red
corpuscles.
[1913 Webster]Electron \E*lec"tron\, n. [NL., fr. Gr. 'h`lektron. See
Electric.]
1. Amber; also, the alloy of gold and silver, called
electrum. [archaic]
[1913 Webster]
2. (Physics & Chem.) one of the fundamental subatomic
particles, having a negative charge and about one
thousandth the mass of a hydrogen atom. The electron
carries (or is) a natural unit of negative electricity,
equal to 3.4 x 10^-10 electrostatic units, and is
classed by physicists as a lepton. Its mass is
practically constant at the lesser speeds, but increases
due to relativistic effects as the velocity approaches
that of light. Electrons are all of one kind, so far as is
known. Thus far, no structure has been detected within an
electron, and it is probably one of the ultimate composite
constituents of all matter. An atom or group of atoms from
which an electron has been detached has a positive charge
and is called a cation. Electrons are projected from the
cathode of vacuum tubes (including television picture
tubes) as cathode rays and from radioactive substances
as the beta rays. Previously also referred to as
corpuscle, an obsolete term. The motion of electrons
through metallic conductors is observed as an electric
current. A particle identical to the electron in mass and
most other respects, but having a positive instead of a
negative charge, is called a positron, or antielectron
[Webster 1913 Suppl. +PJC] Electro-negative |
corpuscle (gcide) | Corpuscle \Cor"pus*cle\ (-p[u^]s*s'l), n. [L. corpusculum, dim.
of corpus.]
1. A minute particle; an atom; a molecule.
[1913 Webster]
2. (Anat.) A protoplasmic animal cell; esp., such as float
free, like blood, lymph, and pus corpuscles; or such as
are imbedded in an intercellular matrix, like connective
tissue and cartilage corpuscles. See Blood.
[1913 Webster]
Virchow showed that the corpuscles of bone are
homologous with those of connective tissue.
--Quain's
Anat.
[1913 Webster]
3. (Physics) An electron. [archaic]
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]
Red blood corpuscles (Physiol.), in man, yellowish,
biconcave, circular discs varying from 1/3500 to 1/3200 of
an inch in diameter and about 1/12400 of an inch thick.
They are composed of a colorless stroma filled in with
semifluid h[ae]moglobin and other matters. In most mammals
the red corpuscles are circular, but in the camels, birds,
reptiles, and the lower vertebrates generally, they are
oval, and sometimes more or less spherical in form. In
Amphioxus, and most invertebrates, the blood corpuscles
are all white or colorless.
White blood corpuscles (Physiol.), rounded, slightly
flattened, nucleated cells, mainly protoplasmic in
composition, and possessed of contractile power. In man,
the average size is about 1/2500 of an inch, and they are
present in blood in much smaller numbers than the red
corpuscles.
[1913 Webster]Electron \E*lec"tron\, n. [NL., fr. Gr. 'h`lektron. See
Electric.]
1. Amber; also, the alloy of gold and silver, called
electrum. [archaic]
[1913 Webster]
2. (Physics & Chem.) one of the fundamental subatomic
particles, having a negative charge and about one
thousandth the mass of a hydrogen atom. The electron
carries (or is) a natural unit of negative electricity,
equal to 3.4 x 10^-10 electrostatic units, and is
classed by physicists as a lepton. Its mass is
practically constant at the lesser speeds, but increases
due to relativistic effects as the velocity approaches
that of light. Electrons are all of one kind, so far as is
known. Thus far, no structure has been detected within an
electron, and it is probably one of the ultimate composite
constituents of all matter. An atom or group of atoms from
which an electron has been detached has a positive charge
and is called a cation. Electrons are projected from the
cathode of vacuum tubes (including television picture
tubes) as cathode rays and from radioactive substances
as the beta rays. Previously also referred to as
corpuscle, an obsolete term. The motion of electrons
through metallic conductors is observed as an electric
current. A particle identical to the electron in mass and
most other respects, but having a positive instead of a
negative charge, is called a positron, or antielectron
[Webster 1913 Suppl. +PJC] Electro-negative |
Corpuscular (gcide) | Corpuscular \Cor*pus"cu*lar\ (k?r-p?s"k?-l?r), a. [Cf. F.
corpusculaire.]
Pertaining to, or composed of, corpuscles, or small
particles.
[1913 Webster]
Corpuscular philosophy, that which attempts to account for
the phenomena of nature, by the motion, figure, rest,
position, etc., of the minute particles of matter.
Corpuscular theory (Opt.), the theory enunciated by Sir
Isaac Newton, that light consists in the emission and
rapid progression of minute particles or corpuscles. The
theory is now generally rejected, and supplanted by the
undulatory theory.
[1913 Webster] |
Corpuscular philosophy (gcide) | Corpuscular \Cor*pus"cu*lar\ (k?r-p?s"k?-l?r), a. [Cf. F.
corpusculaire.]
Pertaining to, or composed of, corpuscles, or small
particles.
[1913 Webster]
Corpuscular philosophy, that which attempts to account for
the phenomena of nature, by the motion, figure, rest,
position, etc., of the minute particles of matter.
Corpuscular theory (Opt.), the theory enunciated by Sir
Isaac Newton, that light consists in the emission and
rapid progression of minute particles or corpuscles. The
theory is now generally rejected, and supplanted by the
undulatory theory.
[1913 Webster] |
Corpuscular theory (gcide) | Corpuscular \Cor*pus"cu*lar\ (k?r-p?s"k?-l?r), a. [Cf. F.
corpusculaire.]
Pertaining to, or composed of, corpuscles, or small
particles.
[1913 Webster]
Corpuscular philosophy, that which attempts to account for
the phenomena of nature, by the motion, figure, rest,
position, etc., of the minute particles of matter.
Corpuscular theory (Opt.), the theory enunciated by Sir
Isaac Newton, that light consists in the emission and
rapid progression of minute particles or corpuscles. The
theory is now generally rejected, and supplanted by the
undulatory theory.
[1913 Webster] |
Corpuscularian (gcide) | Corpuscularian \Cor*pus`cu*la"ri*an\ (-l?"r?-an), a.
Corpuscular. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]Corpuscularian \Cor*pus`cu*la"ri*an\, n.
An adherent of the corpuscular philosophy. --Bentley.
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Corpuscule (gcide) | Corpuscule \Cor*pus"cule\ (k?r-p?s"k?l), n.
A corpuscle. [Obs.]
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Corpusculous (gcide) | Corpusculous \Cor*pus"cu*lous\ (-k?-l?s), a.
Corpuscular. --Tyndall.
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end corpuscles (gcide) | End \End\ ([e^]nd), n. [OE. & AS. ende; akin to OS. endi, D.
einde, eind, OHG. enti, G. ende, Icel. endir, endi, Sw.
[aum]nde, Dan. ende, Goth. andeis, Skr. anta. [root]208. Cf.
Ante-, Anti-, Answer.]
1. The extreme or last point or part of any material thing
considered lengthwise (the extremity of breadth being
side); hence, extremity, in general; the concluding part;
termination; close; limit; as, the end of a field, line,
pole, road; the end of a year, of a discourse; put an end
to pain; -- opposed to beginning, when used of anything
having a first part.
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Better is the end of a thing than the beginning
thereof. --Eccl. vii.
8.
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2. Point beyond which no procession can be made; conclusion;
issue; result, whether successful or otherwise; conclusive
event; consequence.
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My guilt be on my head, and there an end. --Shak.
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O that a man might know
The end of this day's business ere it come! --Shak.
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3. Termination of being; death; destruction; extermination;
also, cause of death or destruction.
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Unblamed through life, lamented in thy end. --Pope.
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Confound your hidden falsehood, and award
Either of you to be the other's end. --Shak.
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I shall see an end of him. --Shak.
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4. The object aimed at in any effort considered as the close
and effect of exertion; ppurpose; intention; aim; as, to
labor for private or public ends.
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Losing her, the end of living lose. --Dryden.
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When every man is his own end, all things will come
to a bad end. --Coleridge.
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5. That which is left; a remnant; a fragment; a scrap; as,
odds and ends.
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I clothe my naked villainy
With old odd ends stolen out of holy writ,
And seem a saint, when most I play the devil.
--Shak.
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6. (Carpet Manuf.) One of the yarns of the worsted warp in a
Brussels carpet.
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An end.
(a) On end; upright; erect; endways. --Spenser
(b) To the end; continuously. [Obs.] --Richardson.
End bulb (Anat.), one of the bulblike bodies in which some
sensory nerve fibers end in certain parts of the skin and
mucous membranes; -- also called end corpuscles.
End fly, a bobfly.
End for end, one end for the other; in reversed order.
End man, the last man in a row; one of the two men at the
extremities of a line of minstrels.
End on (Naut.), bow foremost.
End organ (Anat.), the structure in which a nerve fiber
ends, either peripherally or centrally.
End plate (Anat.), one of the flat expansions in which
motor nerve fibers terminate on muscular fibers.
End play (Mach.), movement endwise, or room for such
movement.
End stone (Horol.), one of the two plates of a jewel in a
timepiece; the part that limits the pivot's end play.
Ends of the earth, the remotest regions of the earth.
In the end, finally. --Shak.
On end, upright; erect.
To the end, in order. --Bacon.
To make both ends meet, to live within one's income.
--Fuller.
To put an end to, to destroy.
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Habeas corpus (gcide) | Habeas corpus \Ha"be*as cor"pus\ (h[=a]"b[-e]*[a^]s
k[^o]r"p[u^]s). [L. you may have the body.] (Law)
A writ having for its object to bring a party before a court
or judge; especially, one to inquire into the cause of a
person's imprisonment or detention by another, with the view
to protect the right to personal liberty; also, one to bring
a prisoner into court to testify in a pending trial.
--Bouvier.
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Lymph corpuscles (gcide) | Lymph \Lymph\, n. [L. lympha: cf. F. lymphe.]
1. A spring of water; hence, water, or a pure, transparent
liquid like water.
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A fountain bubbled up, whose lymph serene
Nothing of earthly mixture might distain. --Trench.
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2. (Anat.) An alkaline colorless fluid, contained in the
lymphatic vessels, coagulable like blood, but free from
red blood corpuscles. It is absorbed from the various
tissues and organs of the body, and is finally discharged
by the thoracic and right lymphatic ducts into the great
veins near the heart.
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3. (Med.) A fibrinous material exuded from the blood vessels
in inflammation. In the process of healing it is either
absorbed, or is converted into connective tissue binding
the inflamed surfaces together.
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4. (Physiol. Chem.) A fluid containing certain products
resulting from the growth of specific microorganisms upon
some culture medium, and supposed to be possessed of
curative properties.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]
Lymph corpuscles (Anat.), finely granular nucleated cells,
identical with the colorless blood corpuscles, present in
the lymph and chyle.
Lymph duct (Anat.), a lymphatic.
Lymph heart. See Note under Heart, n., 1.
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malpighian corpuscle (gcide) | malpighian body \malpighian body\ n. (Anatomy),
The capsule that contains a glomerulus at the expanded end of
a nephron; also called malpighian corpuscle and {Malpighian
capsule}.
[WordNet 1.5]malpighian corpuscle \malpighian corpuscle\ n. (Anatomy),
See malpighian body.
Syn: malpighian body, Malpighian capsule.
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Malpighian corpuscles (gcide) | Malpighian \Mal*pi"ghi*an\, a. (Anat.)
Of, pertaining to, or discovered by, Marcello Malpighi, an
Italian anatomist of the 17th century.
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Malpighian capsules or Malpighian corpuscles (Anatomy),
the globular dilatations, containing the glomeruli or
Malpighian tufts, at the extremities of the urinary
tubules of the kidney.
Malpighian corpuscles of the spleen, masses of adenoid
tissue connected with branches of the splenic artery.
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Malpighian corpuscles of the spleen (gcide) | Malpighian \Mal*pi"ghi*an\, a. (Anat.)
Of, pertaining to, or discovered by, Marcello Malpighi, an
Italian anatomist of the 17th century.
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Malpighian capsules or Malpighian corpuscles (Anatomy),
the globular dilatations, containing the glomeruli or
Malpighian tufts, at the extremities of the urinary
tubules of the kidney.
Malpighian corpuscles of the spleen, masses of adenoid
tissue connected with branches of the splenic artery.
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Pacinian corpuscles (gcide) | Pacinian \Pa*cin"i*an\, a. (Anat.)
Of, pertaining to, or discovered by, Filippo Pacini
(1812-1883), an Italian physician of the 19th century.
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Pacinian corpuscles, small oval bodies terminating some of
the minute branches of the sensory nerves in the skin of
the fingers, mesentery, integument and other parts of the
body; the corpuscula lamellosa; called also {Vater's
corpuscles} and Vater-Pacini corpuscles. They are
sensitive to pressure, and supposed to be tactile organs.
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Pyoid corpuscles (gcide) | Pyoid \Py"oid\, a. [Gr. ? pus + --oid.] (Med.)
Of or pertaining to pus; of the nature of, or like, pus.
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Pyoid corpuscles (Med.), cells of a size larger than pus
corpuscles, containing two or more of the latter.
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Red blood corpuscles (gcide) | Corpuscle \Cor"pus*cle\ (-p[u^]s*s'l), n. [L. corpusculum, dim.
of corpus.]
1. A minute particle; an atom; a molecule.
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2. (Anat.) A protoplasmic animal cell; esp., such as float
free, like blood, lymph, and pus corpuscles; or such as
are imbedded in an intercellular matrix, like connective
tissue and cartilage corpuscles. See Blood.
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Virchow showed that the corpuscles of bone are
homologous with those of connective tissue.
--Quain's
Anat.
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3. (Physics) An electron. [archaic]
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]
Red blood corpuscles (Physiol.), in man, yellowish,
biconcave, circular discs varying from 1/3500 to 1/3200 of
an inch in diameter and about 1/12400 of an inch thick.
They are composed of a colorless stroma filled in with
semifluid h[ae]moglobin and other matters. In most mammals
the red corpuscles are circular, but in the camels, birds,
reptiles, and the lower vertebrates generally, they are
oval, and sometimes more or less spherical in form. In
Amphioxus, and most invertebrates, the blood corpuscles
are all white or colorless.
White blood corpuscles (Physiol.), rounded, slightly
flattened, nucleated cells, mainly protoplasmic in
composition, and possessed of contractile power. In man,
the average size is about 1/2500 of an inch, and they are
present in blood in much smaller numbers than the red
corpuscles.
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Vater-Pacini corpuscles (gcide) | Pacinian \Pa*cin"i*an\, a. (Anat.)
Of, pertaining to, or discovered by, Filippo Pacini
(1812-1883), an Italian physician of the 19th century.
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Pacinian corpuscles, small oval bodies terminating some of
the minute branches of the sensory nerves in the skin of
the fingers, mesentery, integument and other parts of the
body; the corpuscula lamellosa; called also {Vater's
corpuscles} and Vater-Pacini corpuscles. They are
sensitive to pressure, and supposed to be tactile organs.
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