slovodefinícia
gamma
(mass)
gamma
- gama
gamma
(encz)
gamma,gama n: Josef Kosek
gamma
(gcide)
gamma \gam"ma\ (g[a^]m"m[.a]), n.
The third letter ([Gamma], [gamma] = Eng. G) of the Greek
alphabet.
[1913 Webster]
gamma
(wn)
gamma
n 1: the 3rd letter of the Greek alphabet
2: a unit of magnetic field strength equal to one-hundred-
thousandth of an oersted
3: Portuguese navigator who led an expedition around the Cape of
Good Hope in 1497; he sighted and named Natal on Christmas
Day before crossing the Indian Ocean (1469-1524) [syn: {da
Gamma}, Vasco da Gamma, Gamma]
gamma
(foldoc)
GAMMA

1. A language for matrices and generation of
mathematical programming reports.

["GAMMA 3.3 for MPS/MPSX, IBM System:/360", Bonnor & Moore
Assocs (Mar 1975)].

2. A high-level parallel language.

[Research Directions in High-Level Parallel Languages,
LeMetayer ed, Springer 1992].

(1994-11-29)
podobné slovodefinícia
da gamma
(encz)
da Gamma,vzdělání n: web
gamma acid
(encz)
gamma acid, n:
gamma aminobutyric acid
(encz)
gamma aminobutyric acid, n:
gamma globulin
(encz)
gamma globulin,gamaglobulin Josef Kosek
gamma hydroxybutyrate
(encz)
gamma hydroxybutyrate, n:
gamma iron
(encz)
gamma iron, n:
gamma radiation
(encz)
gamma radiation, n:
gamma ray
(encz)
gamma ray,záření gama n: [fyz.] web
gamma rays
(encz)
gamma rays,paprsky gama n: Zdeněk Brožgamma rays,záření gama n: Zdeněk Brož
gamma-bhc
(encz)
gamma-BHC,gamma-HCH [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač
gamma-interferon
(encz)
gamma-interferon, n:
gammaskopic method
(encz)
gammaskopic method,gamaskopická metoda [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač
human gamma globulin
(encz)
human gamma globulin, n:
hypogammaglobulinemia
(encz)
hypogammaglobulinemia, n:
immune gamma globulin
(encz)
immune gamma globulin, n:
gamma-hch
(czen)
gamma-HCH,gamma-BHC[eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač
Digamma
(gcide)
Digamma \Di*gam"ma\, n. [Gr. ?; ? = ? twice + ga`mma the letter
[Gamma]. So called because it resembled two gammas placed one
above the other.] (Gr. Gram.)
A letter (?, ?) of the Greek alphabet, which early fell into
disuse.
[1913 Webster]

Note: This form identifies it with the Latin F, though in
sound it is said to have been nearer V. It was
pronounced, probably, much like the English W.
Digammate
Digammate
(gcide)
Digammate \Di*gam"mate\, Digammated \Di*gam"mated\, a.
Having the digamma or its representative letter or sound; as,
the Latin word vis is a digammated form of the Greek 'i`s.
--Andrews.
[1913 Webster]
Digammated
(gcide)
Digammate \Di*gam"mate\, Digammated \Di*gam"mated\, a.
Having the digamma or its representative letter or sound; as,
the Latin word vis is a digammated form of the Greek 'i`s.
--Andrews.
[1913 Webster]
gamma moth
(gcide)
Y \Y\ (w[imac]), n.; pl. Y's (w[imac]z) or Ys.
Something shaped like the letter Y; a forked piece resembling
in form the letter Y. Specifically:
(a) One of the forked holders for supporting the telescope of
a leveling instrument, or the axis of a theodolite; a
wye.
(b) A forked or bifurcated pipe fitting.
(c) (Railroads) A portion of track consisting of two
diverging tracks connected by a cross track.
[1913 Webster]

Y level (Surv.), an instrument for measuring differences of
level by means of a telescope resting in Y's.

Y moth (Zool.), a handsome European noctuid moth {Plusia
gamma}) which has a bright, silvery mark, shaped like the
letter Y, on each of the fore wings. Its larva, which is
green with five dorsal white species, feeds on the
cabbage, turnip, bean, etc. Called also gamma moth, and
silver Y.
[1913 Webster]
Gamma ray
(gcide)
Gamma ray \Gam"ma ray\ n. (Physics)
A very penetrating electromagnetic ray not appreciably
deflected by a magnetic or electric field, emitted by
radioactive substances. Gamma rays are photons of
electromagnetic radiation having a wavelength shorter than
that of X-rays, (i. e. shorter than 0.1 nanometer) and are
correspondingly more penetrating than X-rays. In addition to
being given off in certain types of radioactive decay, they
may be found in cosmic radiation, though they are largely
absorbed by the earth's atmosphere. Gamma-ray detectors
orbited above the atmosphere have found bursts of gamma
radiation, in some cases associated with visually observed
supernova explosions, but in most cases from unidentified
sources.
[Webster 1913 Suppl. +PJC]
gammadion
(gcide)
Fyllot \Fyl"lot\, n. [Prov. fr. AS. fy?erf?te, fierf?te,
fe['o]werf?te. See Four, and Foot, n.]
A rebated cross, formerly used as a secret emblem, and a
common ornament. It is also called gammadion, and
swastika. FyrdGammadion \Gam*ma"di*on\, n.
A cross formed of four capital gammas, formerly used as a
mysterious ornament on ecclesiastical vestments, etc. See
Fylfot.
[1913 Webster]Swastika \Swas"ti*ka\, Swastica \Swas"ti*ca\, n. [Also
suastica, svastika, etc.] [Skr. svastika, fr. svasti
walfare; su well + asti being.]
A symbol or ornament in the form of a Greek cross with the
ends of the arms at right angles all in the same direction,
and each prolonged to the height of the parallel arm of the
cross. A great many modified forms exist, ogee and volute as
well as rectilinear, while various decorative designs, as
Greek fret or meander, are derived from or closely associated
with it. The swastika is found in remains from the Bronze Age
in various parts of Europe, esp. at Hissarlik (Troy), and was
in frequent use as late as the 10th century. It is found in
ancient Persia, in India, where both Jains and Buddhists used
(or still use) it as religious symbol, in China and Japan,
and among Indian tribes of North, Central, and South America.
It is usually thought to be a charm, talisman, or religious
token, esp. a sign of good luck or benediction. Max M["u]ller
distinguished from the swastika, with arms prolonged to the
right, the suavastika, with arms prolonged to the left, but
this distinction is not commonly recognized. Other names for
the swastika are fylfot and gammadion.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Note: The swastika with arms bent to the right came to be
used as a symbol of Aryan supremacy by the Nazi party
in Germany, 1933 - 1945; hence, it is now associated in
the United States and European countries with Nazism or
antisemitism. It is sometimes used by neo-nazis, or by
antisemites as an antisemitic symbol.
[PJC]
Gammadion
(gcide)
Fyllot \Fyl"lot\, n. [Prov. fr. AS. fy?erf?te, fierf?te,
fe['o]werf?te. See Four, and Foot, n.]
A rebated cross, formerly used as a secret emblem, and a
common ornament. It is also called gammadion, and
swastika. FyrdGammadion \Gam*ma"di*on\, n.
A cross formed of four capital gammas, formerly used as a
mysterious ornament on ecclesiastical vestments, etc. See
Fylfot.
[1913 Webster]Swastika \Swas"ti*ka\, Swastica \Swas"ti*ca\, n. [Also
suastica, svastika, etc.] [Skr. svastika, fr. svasti
walfare; su well + asti being.]
A symbol or ornament in the form of a Greek cross with the
ends of the arms at right angles all in the same direction,
and each prolonged to the height of the parallel arm of the
cross. A great many modified forms exist, ogee and volute as
well as rectilinear, while various decorative designs, as
Greek fret or meander, are derived from or closely associated
with it. The swastika is found in remains from the Bronze Age
in various parts of Europe, esp. at Hissarlik (Troy), and was
in frequent use as late as the 10th century. It is found in
ancient Persia, in India, where both Jains and Buddhists used
(or still use) it as religious symbol, in China and Japan,
and among Indian tribes of North, Central, and South America.
It is usually thought to be a charm, talisman, or religious
token, esp. a sign of good luck or benediction. Max M["u]ller
distinguished from the swastika, with arms prolonged to the
right, the suavastika, with arms prolonged to the left, but
this distinction is not commonly recognized. Other names for
the swastika are fylfot and gammadion.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Note: The swastika with arms bent to the right came to be
used as a symbol of Aryan supremacy by the Nazi party
in Germany, 1933 - 1945; hence, it is now associated in
the United States and European countries with Nazism or
antisemitism. It is sometimes used by neo-nazis, or by
antisemites as an antisemitic symbol.
[PJC]
gammadion
(gcide)
Fyllot \Fyl"lot\, n. [Prov. fr. AS. fy?erf?te, fierf?te,
fe['o]werf?te. See Four, and Foot, n.]
A rebated cross, formerly used as a secret emblem, and a
common ornament. It is also called gammadion, and
swastika. FyrdGammadion \Gam*ma"di*on\, n.
A cross formed of four capital gammas, formerly used as a
mysterious ornament on ecclesiastical vestments, etc. See
Fylfot.
[1913 Webster]Swastika \Swas"ti*ka\, Swastica \Swas"ti*ca\, n. [Also
suastica, svastika, etc.] [Skr. svastika, fr. svasti
walfare; su well + asti being.]
A symbol or ornament in the form of a Greek cross with the
ends of the arms at right angles all in the same direction,
and each prolonged to the height of the parallel arm of the
cross. A great many modified forms exist, ogee and volute as
well as rectilinear, while various decorative designs, as
Greek fret or meander, are derived from or closely associated
with it. The swastika is found in remains from the Bronze Age
in various parts of Europe, esp. at Hissarlik (Troy), and was
in frequent use as late as the 10th century. It is found in
ancient Persia, in India, where both Jains and Buddhists used
(or still use) it as religious symbol, in China and Japan,
and among Indian tribes of North, Central, and South America.
It is usually thought to be a charm, talisman, or religious
token, esp. a sign of good luck or benediction. Max M["u]ller
distinguished from the swastika, with arms prolonged to the
right, the suavastika, with arms prolonged to the left, but
this distinction is not commonly recognized. Other names for
the swastika are fylfot and gammadion.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Note: The swastika with arms bent to the right came to be
used as a symbol of Aryan supremacy by the Nazi party
in Germany, 1933 - 1945; hence, it is now associated in
the United States and European countries with Nazism or
antisemitism. It is sometimes used by neo-nazis, or by
antisemites as an antisemitic symbol.
[PJC]
Plusia gamma
(gcide)
Y \Y\ (w[imac]), n.; pl. Y's (w[imac]z) or Ys.
Something shaped like the letter Y; a forked piece resembling
in form the letter Y. Specifically:
(a) One of the forked holders for supporting the telescope of
a leveling instrument, or the axis of a theodolite; a
wye.
(b) A forked or bifurcated pipe fitting.
(c) (Railroads) A portion of track consisting of two
diverging tracks connected by a cross track.
[1913 Webster]

Y level (Surv.), an instrument for measuring differences of
level by means of a telescope resting in Y's.

Y moth (Zool.), a handsome European noctuid moth {Plusia
gamma}) which has a bright, silvery mark, shaped like the
letter Y, on each of the fore wings. Its larva, which is
green with five dorsal white species, feeds on the
cabbage, turnip, bean, etc. Called also gamma moth, and
silver Y.
[1913 Webster]
agammaglobulinemia
(wn)
agammaglobulinemia
n 1: a rare immunological disorder characterized by the virtual
absence of gamma globulin in the blood and consequent
susceptibility to infection
da gamma
(wn)
da Gamma
n 1: Portuguese navigator who led an expedition around the Cape
of Good Hope in 1497; he sighted and named Natal on
Christmas Day before crossing the Indian Ocean (1469-1524)
[syn: da Gamma, Vasco da Gamma, Gamma]
gamma acid
(wn)
gamma acid
n 1: a crystalline acid used to make azo dyes
gamma aminobutyric acid
(wn)
gamma aminobutyric acid
n 1: an amino acid that is found in the central nervous system;
acts as an inhibitory neurotransmitter [syn: {gamma
aminobutyric acid}, GABA]
gamma globulin
(wn)
gamma globulin
n 1: a plasma protein containing the immunoglobulins that are
responsible for immune responses [syn: gamma globulin,
human gamma globulin]
gamma hydroxybutyrate
(wn)
gamma hydroxybutyrate
n 1: a club drug available in liquid or powder form is taken
orally (frequently combined with alcohol); used to
incapacitate individuals for the commission of sexual
assault and rape [syn: gamma hydroxybutyrate, GHB]
gamma iron
(wn)
gamma iron
n 1: a nonmagnetic allotrope of iron that is the basis of
austenite; stable between 906 and 1403 degrees centigrade
gamma radiation
(wn)
gamma radiation
n 1: electromagnetic radiation emitted during radioactive decay
and having an extremely short wavelength [syn: {gamma
radiation}, gamma ray]
gamma ray
(wn)
gamma ray
n 1: electromagnetic radiation emitted during radioactive decay
and having an extremely short wavelength [syn: {gamma
radiation}, gamma ray]
gamma-interferon
(wn)
gamma-interferon
n 1: a form of interferon that is produced by T cells and
macrophages; involved in the activation of phagocytes
human gamma globulin
(wn)
human gamma globulin
n 1: a plasma protein containing the immunoglobulins that are
responsible for immune responses [syn: gamma globulin,
human gamma globulin]
hypogammaglobulinemia
(wn)
hypogammaglobulinemia
n 1: an abnormally low concentration of gamma globulin in the
blood and increased risk of infection
immune gamma globulin
(wn)
immune gamma globulin
n 1: a class of proteins produced in lymph tissue in vertebrates
and that function as antibodies in the immune response
[syn: immunoglobulin, Ig, immune serum globulin,
immune gamma globulin, immune globulin]
vasco da gamma
(wn)
Vasco da Gamma
n 1: Portuguese navigator who led an expedition around the Cape
of Good Hope in 1497; he sighted and named Natal on
Christmas Day before crossing the Indian Ocean (1469-1524)
[syn: da Gamma, Vasco da Gamma, Gamma]
gamma correction
(foldoc)
gamma correction

Adjustments applied during the display of a digital
representation of colour on a screen in order to compensate
for the fact that the Cathode Ray Tubes used in computer
monitors (and televisions) produce a light intensity which
is not proportional to the input voltage. The light
intensity is actually proportional to the input voltage raised
to the inverse power of some constant, called gamma. Its
value varies from one display to another, but is usually
around 2.5.

Because it is more intuitive for the colour components (red,
green and blue) to be varied linearly in the computer, the
actual voltages sent to the monitor by the display hardware
must be adjusted in order to make the colour component
intensity on the screen proportional to the value stored in
the computer's display memory. This process is most easily
achieved by a dedicated module in the display hardware which
simply scales the outputs of the display memory before
sending them to the digital-to-analogue converters.

More expensive graphics cards and workstations
(particularly those used for CAD applications) will have a
gamma correction facility.

In combination with the "white-point" gamma correction is
used to achieve precise colour matching.

{Robert Berger's explanation of monitor gamma
(http://cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/rwb/www/gamma.html)}.

[{"Digital Imaging in C and the World Wide Web", W. David
Schwaderer (http://itknowledge.com/)}].

(1999-02-01)

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