| slovo | definícia |
gregorian calendar
(encz) | Gregorian calendar,gregoriánský kalendář |
Gregorian calendar
(gcide) | Gregorian \Gre*go"ri*an\, a. [NL. Gregorianus, fr. Gregorius
Gregory, Gr. ?: cf. F. gr['e]gorien.]
Pertaining to, or originated by, some person named Gregory,
especially one of the popes of that name.
[1913 Webster]
Gregorian calendar, the calendar as reformed by Pope
Gregory XIII. in 1582, including the method of adjusting
the leap years so as to harmonize the civil year with the
solar, and also the regulation of the time of Easter and
the movable feasts by means of epochs. See {Gregorian
year} (below).
Gregorian chant (Mus.), plain song, or canto fermo, a kind
of unisonous music, according to the eight celebrated
church modes, as arranged and prescribed by Pope Gregory
I. (called "the Great") in the 6th century.
Gregorian modes, the musical scales ordained by Pope
Gregory the Great, and named after the ancient Greek
scales, as Dorian, Lydian, etc.
Gregorian telescope (Opt.), a form of reflecting telescope,
named from Prof. James Gregory, of Edinburgh, who
perfected it in 1663. A small concave mirror in the axis
of this telescope, having its focus coincident with that
of the large reflector, transmits the light received from
the latter back through a hole in its center to the
eyepiece placed behind it.
Gregorian year, the year as now reckoned according to the
Gregorian calendar. Thus, every year, of the current
reckoning, which is divisible by 4, except those divisible
by 100 and not by 400, has 366 days; all other years have
365 days. See Bissextile, and Note under Style, n., 7.
[1913 Webster] |
Gregorian calendar
(gcide) | Calendar \Cal"en*dar\, n. [OE. kalender, calender, fr. L.
kalendarium an interest or account book (cf. F. calendrier,
OF. calendier) fr. L. calendue, kalendae, calends. See
Calends.]
1. An orderly arrangement of the division of time, adapted to
the purposes of civil life, as years, months, weeks, and
days; also, a register of the year with its divisions; an
almanac.
[1913 Webster]
2. (Eccl.) A tabular statement of the dates of feasts,
offices, saints' days, etc., esp. of those which are
liable to change yearly according to the varying date of
Easter.
[1913 Webster]
3. An orderly list or enumeration of persons, things, or
events; a schedule; as, a calendar of state papers; a
calendar of bills presented in a legislative assembly; a
calendar of causes arranged for trial in court; a calendar
of a college or an academy.
[1913 Webster]
Note: Shepherds of people had need know the calendars of
tempests of state. --Bacon.
[1913 Webster]
Calendar clock, one that shows the days of the week and
month.
Calendar month. See under Month.
French Republican calendar. See under Vend['e]miaire.
Gregorian calendar, Julian calendar, {Perpetual
calendar}. See under Gregorian, Julian, and Perpetual.
[1913 Webster] |
gregorian calendar
(wn) | Gregorian calendar
n 1: the solar calendar now in general use, introduced by
Gregory XIII in 1582 to correct an error in the Julian
calendar by suppressing 10 days, making Oct 5 be called Oct
15, and providing that only centenary years divisible by
400 should be leap years; it was adopted by Great Britain
and the American colonies in 1752 [syn: {Gregorian
calendar}, New Style calendar] |
gregorian calendar
(foldoc) | Gregorian calendar
The system of dates used by most of the world. The
Gregorian calendar was proposed by the Calabrian doctor
Aloysius Lilius and was decreed by, and named after, Pope
Gregory XIII on 1582-02-24. It corrected the Julian calendar
whose years were slightly longer than the solar year. It also
replaced the lunar calendar which was also out of time with
the seasons. The correction was achieved by skipping several
days as a one-off resynchronisation and then dropping three
leap days every 400 hundred years. In the revised system,
leap years are all years divisible by 4 but excluding those
divisible by 100 but including those divisible by 400. This
gives a mean calendar year of 365.2425 days = 52.1775 weeks =
8,765.82 hours = 525,949.2 minutes = 31,556,952 seconds.
leap seconds are occasionally added to this to correct for
irregularities in the Earth's rotation.
(2007-01-10)
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| | podobné slovo | definícia |
Gregorian calendar
(gcide) | Gregorian \Gre*go"ri*an\, a. [NL. Gregorianus, fr. Gregorius
Gregory, Gr. ?: cf. F. gr['e]gorien.]
Pertaining to, or originated by, some person named Gregory,
especially one of the popes of that name.
[1913 Webster]
Gregorian calendar, the calendar as reformed by Pope
Gregory XIII. in 1582, including the method of adjusting
the leap years so as to harmonize the civil year with the
solar, and also the regulation of the time of Easter and
the movable feasts by means of epochs. See {Gregorian
year} (below).
Gregorian chant (Mus.), plain song, or canto fermo, a kind
of unisonous music, according to the eight celebrated
church modes, as arranged and prescribed by Pope Gregory
I. (called "the Great") in the 6th century.
Gregorian modes, the musical scales ordained by Pope
Gregory the Great, and named after the ancient Greek
scales, as Dorian, Lydian, etc.
Gregorian telescope (Opt.), a form of reflecting telescope,
named from Prof. James Gregory, of Edinburgh, who
perfected it in 1663. A small concave mirror in the axis
of this telescope, having its focus coincident with that
of the large reflector, transmits the light received from
the latter back through a hole in its center to the
eyepiece placed behind it.
Gregorian year, the year as now reckoned according to the
Gregorian calendar. Thus, every year, of the current
reckoning, which is divisible by 4, except those divisible
by 100 and not by 400, has 366 days; all other years have
365 days. See Bissextile, and Note under Style, n., 7.
[1913 Webster]Calendar \Cal"en*dar\, n. [OE. kalender, calender, fr. L.
kalendarium an interest or account book (cf. F. calendrier,
OF. calendier) fr. L. calendue, kalendae, calends. See
Calends.]
1. An orderly arrangement of the division of time, adapted to
the purposes of civil life, as years, months, weeks, and
days; also, a register of the year with its divisions; an
almanac.
[1913 Webster]
2. (Eccl.) A tabular statement of the dates of feasts,
offices, saints' days, etc., esp. of those which are
liable to change yearly according to the varying date of
Easter.
[1913 Webster]
3. An orderly list or enumeration of persons, things, or
events; a schedule; as, a calendar of state papers; a
calendar of bills presented in a legislative assembly; a
calendar of causes arranged for trial in court; a calendar
of a college or an academy.
[1913 Webster]
Note: Shepherds of people had need know the calendars of
tempests of state. --Bacon.
[1913 Webster]
Calendar clock, one that shows the days of the week and
month.
Calendar month. See under Month.
French Republican calendar. See under Vend['e]miaire.
Gregorian calendar, Julian calendar, {Perpetual
calendar}. See under Gregorian, Julian, and Perpetual.
[1913 Webster] |
gregorian calendar month
(wn) | Gregorian calendar month
n 1: a month in the Gregorian calendar |
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