slovodefinícia
horizontal
(mass)
horizontal
- horizontálny, vodorovný
horizontal
(encz)
horizontal,horizontální adj:
horizontal
(encz)
horizontal,vodorovný adj:
Horizontal
(gcide)
Horizontal \Hor`i*zon"tal\, a. [Cf. F. horizontal.]
1. Pertaining to, or near, the horizon. "Horizontal misty
air." --Milton.
[1913 Webster]

2. Parallel to the horizon; on a level; as, a horizontalline
or surface.
[1913 Webster]

3. Measured or contained in a plane of the horizon; as,
horizontal distance.
[1913 Webster]

Horizontal drill, a drilling machine having a horizontal
drill spindle.

Horizontal engine, one the piston of which works
horizontally.

Horizontal fire (Mil.), the fire of ordnance and small arms
at point-blank range or at low angles of elevation.

Horizontal force (Physics), the horizontal component of the
earth's magnetic force.

Horizontal line (Descriptive Geometry & Drawing), a
constructive line, either drawn or imagined, which passes
through the point of sight, and is the chief line in the
projection upon which all verticals are fixed, and upon
which all vanishing points are found.

Horizontal parallax. See under Parallax.

Horizontal plane (Descriptive Geometry), a plane parallel
to the horizon, upon which it is assumed that objects are
projected. See Projection. It is upon the horizontal
plane that the ground plan of the buildings is supposed to
be drawn.

Horizontal projection, a projection made on a plane
parallel to the horizon.

Horizontal range (Gunnery), the distance in a horizontal
plane to which a gun will throw a projectile.

Horizontal water wheel, a water wheel in which the axis is
vertical, the buckets or floats revolving in a horizontal
plane, as in most turbines.
[1913 Webster]
horizontal
(wn)
horizontal
adj 1: parallel to or in the plane of the horizon or a base
line; "a horizontal surface" [ant: inclined,
perpendicular, vertical]
n 1: something that is oriented horizontally
podobné slovodefinícia
horizontally
(mass)
horizontally
- horizontálne, vodorovne
horizontalne
(msasasci)
horizontalne
- horizontally
horizontalny
(msasasci)
horizontalny
- horizontal
horizontal bar
(encz)
horizontal bar, n:
horizontal branch
(encz)
horizontal branch,ležaté potrubí [stav.] Oldřich Švec
horizontal combination
(encz)
horizontal combination, n:
horizontal drainage
(encz)
horizontal drainage,horizontální drenáž [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač
horizontal fixture branch
(encz)
horizontal fixture branch,připojovací potrubí [stav.] Oldřich Švec
horizontal integration
(encz)
horizontal integration, n:
horizontal landscape relation
(encz)
horizontal landscape relation,horizontální vazba krajiny [eko.] RNDr.
Pavel Piskač
horizontal merger
(encz)
horizontal merger,horizontální splynutí (fúze) [eko.] RNDr. Pavel
Piskač
horizontal parallax
(encz)
horizontal parallax, n:
horizontal section
(encz)
horizontal section, n:
horizontal stabiliser
(encz)
horizontal stabiliser, n:
horizontal stabilizer
(encz)
horizontal stabilizer, n:
horizontal surface
(encz)
horizontal surface, n:
horizontal tail
(encz)
horizontal tail, n:
horizontality
(encz)
horizontality, n:
horizontally
(encz)
horizontally,horizontálně adv: horizontally,vodorovně adv:
Horizontal
(gcide)
Horizontal \Hor`i*zon"tal\, a. [Cf. F. horizontal.]
1. Pertaining to, or near, the horizon. "Horizontal misty
air." --Milton.
[1913 Webster]

2. Parallel to the horizon; on a level; as, a horizontalline
or surface.
[1913 Webster]

3. Measured or contained in a plane of the horizon; as,
horizontal distance.
[1913 Webster]

Horizontal drill, a drilling machine having a horizontal
drill spindle.

Horizontal engine, one the piston of which works
horizontally.

Horizontal fire (Mil.), the fire of ordnance and small arms
at point-blank range or at low angles of elevation.

Horizontal force (Physics), the horizontal component of the
earth's magnetic force.

Horizontal line (Descriptive Geometry & Drawing), a
constructive line, either drawn or imagined, which passes
through the point of sight, and is the chief line in the
projection upon which all verticals are fixed, and upon
which all vanishing points are found.

Horizontal parallax. See under Parallax.

Horizontal plane (Descriptive Geometry), a plane parallel
to the horizon, upon which it is assumed that objects are
projected. See Projection. It is upon the horizontal
plane that the ground plan of the buildings is supposed to
be drawn.

Horizontal projection, a projection made on a plane
parallel to the horizon.

Horizontal range (Gunnery), the distance in a horizontal
plane to which a gun will throw a projectile.

Horizontal water wheel, a water wheel in which the axis is
vertical, the buckets or floats revolving in a horizontal
plane, as in most turbines.
[1913 Webster]
Horizontal drill
(gcide)
Horizontal \Hor`i*zon"tal\, a. [Cf. F. horizontal.]
1. Pertaining to, or near, the horizon. "Horizontal misty
air." --Milton.
[1913 Webster]

2. Parallel to the horizon; on a level; as, a horizontalline
or surface.
[1913 Webster]

3. Measured or contained in a plane of the horizon; as,
horizontal distance.
[1913 Webster]

Horizontal drill, a drilling machine having a horizontal
drill spindle.

Horizontal engine, one the piston of which works
horizontally.

Horizontal fire (Mil.), the fire of ordnance and small arms
at point-blank range or at low angles of elevation.

Horizontal force (Physics), the horizontal component of the
earth's magnetic force.

Horizontal line (Descriptive Geometry & Drawing), a
constructive line, either drawn or imagined, which passes
through the point of sight, and is the chief line in the
projection upon which all verticals are fixed, and upon
which all vanishing points are found.

Horizontal parallax. See under Parallax.

Horizontal plane (Descriptive Geometry), a plane parallel
to the horizon, upon which it is assumed that objects are
projected. See Projection. It is upon the horizontal
plane that the ground plan of the buildings is supposed to
be drawn.

Horizontal projection, a projection made on a plane
parallel to the horizon.

Horizontal range (Gunnery), the distance in a horizontal
plane to which a gun will throw a projectile.

Horizontal water wheel, a water wheel in which the axis is
vertical, the buckets or floats revolving in a horizontal
plane, as in most turbines.
[1913 Webster]
Horizontal engine
(gcide)
Horizontal \Hor`i*zon"tal\, a. [Cf. F. horizontal.]
1. Pertaining to, or near, the horizon. "Horizontal misty
air." --Milton.
[1913 Webster]

2. Parallel to the horizon; on a level; as, a horizontalline
or surface.
[1913 Webster]

3. Measured or contained in a plane of the horizon; as,
horizontal distance.
[1913 Webster]

Horizontal drill, a drilling machine having a horizontal
drill spindle.

Horizontal engine, one the piston of which works
horizontally.

Horizontal fire (Mil.), the fire of ordnance and small arms
at point-blank range or at low angles of elevation.

Horizontal force (Physics), the horizontal component of the
earth's magnetic force.

Horizontal line (Descriptive Geometry & Drawing), a
constructive line, either drawn or imagined, which passes
through the point of sight, and is the chief line in the
projection upon which all verticals are fixed, and upon
which all vanishing points are found.

Horizontal parallax. See under Parallax.

Horizontal plane (Descriptive Geometry), a plane parallel
to the horizon, upon which it is assumed that objects are
projected. See Projection. It is upon the horizontal
plane that the ground plan of the buildings is supposed to
be drawn.

Horizontal projection, a projection made on a plane
parallel to the horizon.

Horizontal range (Gunnery), the distance in a horizontal
plane to which a gun will throw a projectile.

Horizontal water wheel, a water wheel in which the axis is
vertical, the buckets or floats revolving in a horizontal
plane, as in most turbines.
[1913 Webster]
horizontal fault
(gcide)
Fault \Fault\, n. [OE. faut, faute, F. faute (cf. It., Sp., &
Pg. falta), fr. a verb meaning to want, fail, freq., fr. L.
fallere to deceive. See Fail, and cf. Default.]
1. Defect; want; lack; default.
[1913 Webster]

One, it pleases me, for fault of a better, to call
my friend. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

2. Anything that fails, that is wanting, or that impairs
excellence; a failing; a defect; a blemish.
[1913 Webster]

As patches set upon a little breach
Discredit more in hiding of the fault. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

3. A moral failing; a defect or dereliction from duty; a
deviation from propriety; an offense less serious than a
crime.
[1913 Webster]

4. (Geol. & Mining)
(a) A dislocation of the strata of the vein.
(b) In coal seams, coal rendered worthless by impurities
in the seam; as, slate fault, dirt fault, etc.
--Raymond.
[1913 Webster]

5. (Hunting) A lost scent; act of losing the scent.
[1913 Webster]

Ceasing their clamorous cry till they have singled,
With much ado, the cold fault cleary out. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

6. (Tennis) Failure to serve the ball into the proper court.
[1913 Webster]

7. (Elec.) A defective point in an electric circuit due to a
crossing of the parts of the conductor, or to contact with
another conductor or the earth, or to a break in the
circuit.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]

8. (Geol. & Mining) A dislocation caused by a slipping of
rock masses along a plane of facture; also, the dislocated
structure resulting from such slipping.

Note: The surface along which the dislocated masses have
moved is called the

fault plane. When this plane is vertical, the fault is a

vertical fault; when its inclination is such that the
present relative position of the two masses could have
been produced by the sliding down, along the fault plane,
of the mass on its upper side, the fault is a

normal fault, or gravity fault. When the fault plane is
so inclined that the mass on its upper side has moved up
relatively, the fault is then called a

reverse fault (or reversed fault), thrust fault, or
overthrust fault. If no vertical displacement has resulted,
the fault is then called a

horizontal fault. The linear extent of the dislocation
measured on the fault plane and in the direction of
movement is the

displacement; the vertical displacement is the

throw; the horizontal displacement is the

heave. The direction of the line of intersection of the
fault plane with a horizontal plane is the

trend of the fault. A fault is a

strike fault when its trend coincides approximately with
the strike of associated strata (i.e., the line of
intersection of the plane of the strata with a horizontal
plane); it is a

dip fault when its trend is at right angles to the strike;
an

oblique fault when its trend is oblique to the strike.
Oblique faults and dip faults are sometimes called

cross faults. A series of closely associated parallel
faults are sometimes called

step faults and sometimes

distributive faults.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]

At fault, unable to find the scent and continue chase;
hence, in trouble or embarrassment, and unable to proceed;
puzzled; thrown off the track.

To find fault, to find reason for blaming or complaining;
to express dissatisfaction; to complain; -- followed by
with before the thing complained of; but formerly by at.
"Matter to find fault at." --Robynson (More's Utopia).

Syn: -- Error; blemish; defect; imperfection; weakness;
blunder; failing; vice.

Usage: Fault, Failing, Defect, Foible. A fault is
positive, something morally wrong; a failing is
negative, some weakness or falling short in a man's
character, disposition, or habits; a defect is also
negative, and as applied to character is the absence
of anything which is necessary to its completeness or
perfection; a foible is a less important weakness,
which we overlook or smile at. A man may have many
failings, and yet commit but few faults; or his faults
and failings may be few, while his foibles are obvious
to all. The faults of a friend are often palliated or
explained away into mere defects, and the defects or
foibles of an enemy exaggerated into faults. "I have
failings in common with every human being, besides my
own peculiar faults; but of avarice I have generally
held myself guiltless." --Fox. "Presumption and
self-applause are the foibles of mankind."
--Waterland.
[1913 Webster]
Horizontal fire
(gcide)
Horizontal \Hor`i*zon"tal\, a. [Cf. F. horizontal.]
1. Pertaining to, or near, the horizon. "Horizontal misty
air." --Milton.
[1913 Webster]

2. Parallel to the horizon; on a level; as, a horizontalline
or surface.
[1913 Webster]

3. Measured or contained in a plane of the horizon; as,
horizontal distance.
[1913 Webster]

Horizontal drill, a drilling machine having a horizontal
drill spindle.

Horizontal engine, one the piston of which works
horizontally.

Horizontal fire (Mil.), the fire of ordnance and small arms
at point-blank range or at low angles of elevation.

Horizontal force (Physics), the horizontal component of the
earth's magnetic force.

Horizontal line (Descriptive Geometry & Drawing), a
constructive line, either drawn or imagined, which passes
through the point of sight, and is the chief line in the
projection upon which all verticals are fixed, and upon
which all vanishing points are found.

Horizontal parallax. See under Parallax.

Horizontal plane (Descriptive Geometry), a plane parallel
to the horizon, upon which it is assumed that objects are
projected. See Projection. It is upon the horizontal
plane that the ground plan of the buildings is supposed to
be drawn.

Horizontal projection, a projection made on a plane
parallel to the horizon.

Horizontal range (Gunnery), the distance in a horizontal
plane to which a gun will throw a projectile.

Horizontal water wheel, a water wheel in which the axis is
vertical, the buckets or floats revolving in a horizontal
plane, as in most turbines.
[1913 Webster]
Horizontal force
(gcide)
Horizontal \Hor`i*zon"tal\, a. [Cf. F. horizontal.]
1. Pertaining to, or near, the horizon. "Horizontal misty
air." --Milton.
[1913 Webster]

2. Parallel to the horizon; on a level; as, a horizontalline
or surface.
[1913 Webster]

3. Measured or contained in a plane of the horizon; as,
horizontal distance.
[1913 Webster]

Horizontal drill, a drilling machine having a horizontal
drill spindle.

Horizontal engine, one the piston of which works
horizontally.

Horizontal fire (Mil.), the fire of ordnance and small arms
at point-blank range or at low angles of elevation.

Horizontal force (Physics), the horizontal component of the
earth's magnetic force.

Horizontal line (Descriptive Geometry & Drawing), a
constructive line, either drawn or imagined, which passes
through the point of sight, and is the chief line in the
projection upon which all verticals are fixed, and upon
which all vanishing points are found.

Horizontal parallax. See under Parallax.

Horizontal plane (Descriptive Geometry), a plane parallel
to the horizon, upon which it is assumed that objects are
projected. See Projection. It is upon the horizontal
plane that the ground plan of the buildings is supposed to
be drawn.

Horizontal projection, a projection made on a plane
parallel to the horizon.

Horizontal range (Gunnery), the distance in a horizontal
plane to which a gun will throw a projectile.

Horizontal water wheel, a water wheel in which the axis is
vertical, the buckets or floats revolving in a horizontal
plane, as in most turbines.
[1913 Webster]
Horizontal line
(gcide)
Horizontal \Hor`i*zon"tal\, a. [Cf. F. horizontal.]
1. Pertaining to, or near, the horizon. "Horizontal misty
air." --Milton.
[1913 Webster]

2. Parallel to the horizon; on a level; as, a horizontalline
or surface.
[1913 Webster]

3. Measured or contained in a plane of the horizon; as,
horizontal distance.
[1913 Webster]

Horizontal drill, a drilling machine having a horizontal
drill spindle.

Horizontal engine, one the piston of which works
horizontally.

Horizontal fire (Mil.), the fire of ordnance and small arms
at point-blank range or at low angles of elevation.

Horizontal force (Physics), the horizontal component of the
earth's magnetic force.

Horizontal line (Descriptive Geometry & Drawing), a
constructive line, either drawn or imagined, which passes
through the point of sight, and is the chief line in the
projection upon which all verticals are fixed, and upon
which all vanishing points are found.

Horizontal parallax. See under Parallax.

Horizontal plane (Descriptive Geometry), a plane parallel
to the horizon, upon which it is assumed that objects are
projected. See Projection. It is upon the horizontal
plane that the ground plan of the buildings is supposed to
be drawn.

Horizontal projection, a projection made on a plane
parallel to the horizon.

Horizontal range (Gunnery), the distance in a horizontal
plane to which a gun will throw a projectile.

Horizontal water wheel, a water wheel in which the axis is
vertical, the buckets or floats revolving in a horizontal
plane, as in most turbines.
[1913 Webster]
Horizontal parallax
(gcide)
Horizontal \Hor`i*zon"tal\, a. [Cf. F. horizontal.]
1. Pertaining to, or near, the horizon. "Horizontal misty
air." --Milton.
[1913 Webster]

2. Parallel to the horizon; on a level; as, a horizontalline
or surface.
[1913 Webster]

3. Measured or contained in a plane of the horizon; as,
horizontal distance.
[1913 Webster]

Horizontal drill, a drilling machine having a horizontal
drill spindle.

Horizontal engine, one the piston of which works
horizontally.

Horizontal fire (Mil.), the fire of ordnance and small arms
at point-blank range or at low angles of elevation.

Horizontal force (Physics), the horizontal component of the
earth's magnetic force.

Horizontal line (Descriptive Geometry & Drawing), a
constructive line, either drawn or imagined, which passes
through the point of sight, and is the chief line in the
projection upon which all verticals are fixed, and upon
which all vanishing points are found.

Horizontal parallax. See under Parallax.

Horizontal plane (Descriptive Geometry), a plane parallel
to the horizon, upon which it is assumed that objects are
projected. See Projection. It is upon the horizontal
plane that the ground plan of the buildings is supposed to
be drawn.

Horizontal projection, a projection made on a plane
parallel to the horizon.

Horizontal range (Gunnery), the distance in a horizontal
plane to which a gun will throw a projectile.

Horizontal water wheel, a water wheel in which the axis is
vertical, the buckets or floats revolving in a horizontal
plane, as in most turbines.
[1913 Webster]Parallax \Par"al*lax\, n. [Gr. ? alternation, the mutual
inclination of two lines forming an angle, fr. ? to change a
little, go aside, deviate; para` beside, beyond + ? to
change: cf. F. parallaxe. Cf. Parallel.]
1. The apparent displacement, or difference of position, of
an object, as seen from two different stations, or points
of view.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Astron.) The apparent difference in position of a body
(as the sun, or a star) as seen from some point on the
earth's surface, and as seen from some other conventional
point, as the earth's center or the sun.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Astron.) The annual parallax. See annual parallax,
below.
[PJC]

Annual parallax, the greatest value of the heliocentric
parallax, or the greatest annual apparent change of place
of a body as seen from the earth and sun; it is equivalent
to the parallax of an astronomical object which would be
observed by taking observations of the object at two
different points one astronomical unit (the distance of
the Earth from the sun) apart, if the line joining the two
observing points is perpendicular to the direction to the
observed object; as, the annual parallax of a fixed star.
The distance of an astronomical object from the Earth is
inversely proportional to the annual parallax. A star
which has an annual parallax of one second of an arc is
considered to be one parsec (3.26 light years) distant
from the earth; a star with an annual parallax of
one-hundredth second of an arc is 326 light years distant.
See parsec in the vocabulary, and stellar parallax,
below.

Binocular parallax, the apparent difference in position of
an object as seen separately by one eye, and then by the
other, the head remaining unmoved.

Diurnal parallax or Geocentric parallax, the parallax of
a body with reference to the earth's center. This is the
kind of parallax that is generally understood when the
term is used without qualification.

Heliocentric parallax, the parallax of a body with
reference to the sun, or the angle subtended at the body
by lines drawn from it to the earth and sun; as, the
heliocentric parallax of a planet.

Horizontal parallax, the geocentric parallx of a heavenly
body when in the horizon, or the angle subtended at the
body by the earth's radius.

Optical parallax, the apparent displacement in position
undergone by an object when viewed by either eye singly.
--Brande & C.

Parallax of the cross wires (of an optical instrument),
their apparent displacement when the eye changes its
position, caused by their not being exactly in the focus
of the object glass.

Stellar parallax, the annual parallax of a fixed star.
[1913 Webster]
Horizontal plane
(gcide)
Horizontal \Hor`i*zon"tal\, a. [Cf. F. horizontal.]
1. Pertaining to, or near, the horizon. "Horizontal misty
air." --Milton.
[1913 Webster]

2. Parallel to the horizon; on a level; as, a horizontalline
or surface.
[1913 Webster]

3. Measured or contained in a plane of the horizon; as,
horizontal distance.
[1913 Webster]

Horizontal drill, a drilling machine having a horizontal
drill spindle.

Horizontal engine, one the piston of which works
horizontally.

Horizontal fire (Mil.), the fire of ordnance and small arms
at point-blank range or at low angles of elevation.

Horizontal force (Physics), the horizontal component of the
earth's magnetic force.

Horizontal line (Descriptive Geometry & Drawing), a
constructive line, either drawn or imagined, which passes
through the point of sight, and is the chief line in the
projection upon which all verticals are fixed, and upon
which all vanishing points are found.

Horizontal parallax. See under Parallax.

Horizontal plane (Descriptive Geometry), a plane parallel
to the horizon, upon which it is assumed that objects are
projected. See Projection. It is upon the horizontal
plane that the ground plan of the buildings is supposed to
be drawn.

Horizontal projection, a projection made on a plane
parallel to the horizon.

Horizontal range (Gunnery), the distance in a horizontal
plane to which a gun will throw a projectile.

Horizontal water wheel, a water wheel in which the axis is
vertical, the buckets or floats revolving in a horizontal
plane, as in most turbines.
[1913 Webster]
Horizontal projection
(gcide)
Horizontal \Hor`i*zon"tal\, a. [Cf. F. horizontal.]
1. Pertaining to, or near, the horizon. "Horizontal misty
air." --Milton.
[1913 Webster]

2. Parallel to the horizon; on a level; as, a horizontalline
or surface.
[1913 Webster]

3. Measured or contained in a plane of the horizon; as,
horizontal distance.
[1913 Webster]

Horizontal drill, a drilling machine having a horizontal
drill spindle.

Horizontal engine, one the piston of which works
horizontally.

Horizontal fire (Mil.), the fire of ordnance and small arms
at point-blank range or at low angles of elevation.

Horizontal force (Physics), the horizontal component of the
earth's magnetic force.

Horizontal line (Descriptive Geometry & Drawing), a
constructive line, either drawn or imagined, which passes
through the point of sight, and is the chief line in the
projection upon which all verticals are fixed, and upon
which all vanishing points are found.

Horizontal parallax. See under Parallax.

Horizontal plane (Descriptive Geometry), a plane parallel
to the horizon, upon which it is assumed that objects are
projected. See Projection. It is upon the horizontal
plane that the ground plan of the buildings is supposed to
be drawn.

Horizontal projection, a projection made on a plane
parallel to the horizon.

Horizontal range (Gunnery), the distance in a horizontal
plane to which a gun will throw a projectile.

Horizontal water wheel, a water wheel in which the axis is
vertical, the buckets or floats revolving in a horizontal
plane, as in most turbines.
[1913 Webster]
Horizontal range
(gcide)
Horizontal \Hor`i*zon"tal\, a. [Cf. F. horizontal.]
1. Pertaining to, or near, the horizon. "Horizontal misty
air." --Milton.
[1913 Webster]

2. Parallel to the horizon; on a level; as, a horizontalline
or surface.
[1913 Webster]

3. Measured or contained in a plane of the horizon; as,
horizontal distance.
[1913 Webster]

Horizontal drill, a drilling machine having a horizontal
drill spindle.

Horizontal engine, one the piston of which works
horizontally.

Horizontal fire (Mil.), the fire of ordnance and small arms
at point-blank range or at low angles of elevation.

Horizontal force (Physics), the horizontal component of the
earth's magnetic force.

Horizontal line (Descriptive Geometry & Drawing), a
constructive line, either drawn or imagined, which passes
through the point of sight, and is the chief line in the
projection upon which all verticals are fixed, and upon
which all vanishing points are found.

Horizontal parallax. See under Parallax.

Horizontal plane (Descriptive Geometry), a plane parallel
to the horizon, upon which it is assumed that objects are
projected. See Projection. It is upon the horizontal
plane that the ground plan of the buildings is supposed to
be drawn.

Horizontal projection, a projection made on a plane
parallel to the horizon.

Horizontal range (Gunnery), the distance in a horizontal
plane to which a gun will throw a projectile.

Horizontal water wheel, a water wheel in which the axis is
vertical, the buckets or floats revolving in a horizontal
plane, as in most turbines.
[1913 Webster]
Horizontal training
(gcide)
Training \Train"ing\, n.
The act of one who trains; the act or process of exercising,
disciplining, etc.; education.
[1913 Webster]

Fan training (Hort.), the operation of training fruit
trees, grapevines, etc., so that the branches shall
radiate from the stem like a fan.

Horizontal training (Hort.), the operation of training
fruit trees, grapevines, etc., so that the branches shall
spread out laterally in a horizontal direction.

Training college. See Normal school, under Normal, a.


Training day, a day on which a military company assembles
for drill or parade. [U. S.]

Training ship, a vessel on board of which boys are trained
as sailors.
[1913 Webster]

Syn: See Education.
[1913 Webster]
Horizontal water wheel
(gcide)
Horizontal \Hor`i*zon"tal\, a. [Cf. F. horizontal.]
1. Pertaining to, or near, the horizon. "Horizontal misty
air." --Milton.
[1913 Webster]

2. Parallel to the horizon; on a level; as, a horizontalline
or surface.
[1913 Webster]

3. Measured or contained in a plane of the horizon; as,
horizontal distance.
[1913 Webster]

Horizontal drill, a drilling machine having a horizontal
drill spindle.

Horizontal engine, one the piston of which works
horizontally.

Horizontal fire (Mil.), the fire of ordnance and small arms
at point-blank range or at low angles of elevation.

Horizontal force (Physics), the horizontal component of the
earth's magnetic force.

Horizontal line (Descriptive Geometry & Drawing), a
constructive line, either drawn or imagined, which passes
through the point of sight, and is the chief line in the
projection upon which all verticals are fixed, and upon
which all vanishing points are found.

Horizontal parallax. See under Parallax.

Horizontal plane (Descriptive Geometry), a plane parallel
to the horizon, upon which it is assumed that objects are
projected. See Projection. It is upon the horizontal
plane that the ground plan of the buildings is supposed to
be drawn.

Horizontal projection, a projection made on a plane
parallel to the horizon.

Horizontal range (Gunnery), the distance in a horizontal
plane to which a gun will throw a projectile.

Horizontal water wheel, a water wheel in which the axis is
vertical, the buckets or floats revolving in a horizontal
plane, as in most turbines.
[1913 Webster]
Horizontality
(gcide)
Horizontality \Hor`i*zon*tal"i*ty\, n. [Cf. F.
horizontalit['e].]
The state or quality of being horizontal. --Kirwan.
[1913 Webster]
Horizontally
(gcide)
Horizontally \Hor`i*zon"tal*ly\, adv.
In a horizontal direction or position; on a level; as, moving
horizontally.
[1913 Webster]
Plano-horizontal
(gcide)
Plano-horizontal \Pla"no-hor`i*zon"tal\, a. [Plano- +
horizontal.]
Having a level horizontal surface or position. --Lee.
[1913 Webster]
cotoneaster horizontalis
(wn)
Cotoneaster horizontalis
n 1: deciduous flat-growing shrub with a fanned herringbone
pattern and having reddish flowers and orange-red berries;
used as a ground cover
horizontal bar
(wn)
horizontal bar
n 1: gymnastic apparatus consisting of a bar supported in a
horizontal position by uprights at both ends [syn:
horizontal bar, high bar]
horizontal combination
(wn)
horizontal combination
n 1: absorption into a single firm of several firms involved in
the same level of production and sharing resources at that
level [syn: horizontal integration, {horizontal
combination}]
horizontal integration
(wn)
horizontal integration
n 1: absorption into a single firm of several firms involved in
the same level of production and sharing resources at that
level [syn: horizontal integration, {horizontal
combination}]
horizontal parallax
(wn)
horizontal parallax
n 1: the maximum parallax observed when the celestial body is at
the horizon
horizontal section
(wn)
horizontal section
n 1: a mechanical drawing of an object as if made by a plane
cutting through it horizontally
horizontal stabiliser
(wn)
horizontal stabiliser
n 1: the horizontal airfoil of an aircraft's tail assembly that
is fixed and to which the elevator is hinged [syn:
horizontal stabilizer, horizontal stabiliser,
tailplane]
horizontal stabilizer
(wn)
horizontal stabilizer
n 1: the horizontal airfoil of an aircraft's tail assembly that
is fixed and to which the elevator is hinged [syn:
horizontal stabilizer, horizontal stabiliser,
tailplane]
horizontal surface
(wn)
horizontal surface
n 1: a flat surface at right angles to a plumb line; "park the
car on the level" [syn: horizontal surface, level]
horizontal tail
(wn)
horizontal tail
n 1: the horizontal stabilizer and elevator in the tail assembly
of an aircraft
horizontality
(wn)
horizontality
n 1: the quality of being parallel to the horizon; "houses with
a pronounced horizontality"
horizontally
(wn)
horizontally
adv 1: in a horizontal direction; "a gallery quite often is
added to make use of space vertically as well as
horizontally"
juniperus horizontalis
(wn)
Juniperus horizontalis
n 1: low to prostrate shrub of Canada and northern United
States; bronzed purple in winter [syn: creeping juniper,
Juniperus horizontalis]
horizontal application
(foldoc)
horizontal application

An application program common to different business
processes, e.g. office automation.

Compare vertical application.

(1994-12-12)
horizontal encoding
(foldoc)
horizontal encoding

An instruction set where each field (a bit or
group of bits) in an instruction word controls some
functional unit or gate directly, as opposed to {vertical
encoding} where instruction fields are decoded (by
hard-wired logic or microcode) to produce the control
signals. Horizontal encoding allows all possible combinations
of control signals (and therefore operations) to be expressed
as instructions whereas vertical encoding uses a shorter
instruction word but can only encode those combinations of
operations built into the decoding logic.

An instruction set may use a mixture of horizontal and
vertical encoding within each instruction. Because an
architecture using horizontal encoding typically requires more
instruction word bits it is sometimes known as a {very long
instruction word} (VLIW) architecture.

(1995-04-23)
horizontal loop combination
(foldoc)
tupling
horizontal loop combination

A program transformation where several results are returned
from a single traversal of a data structure. E.g.

mean l = sum l / length l

==>

mean l = s/n
where
(s,n) = sumLen l

sumLen [] = (0,0)
sumLen (x:xs) = (s+x, n+1)
where
(s,n) = sumLen xs

In procedural languages this technique is known as
horizontal loop combination because it uses one loop to
calculate several results.

Another form of tupling transformation is used to avoid
repeated evaluation where a function generates several
identical calls to itself. By analysing the pattern of
recursion (see descent function) it is possible to arrange
for these identical calls to share results. E.g.

fib 0 = 1
fib 1 = 1
fib n = fib (n-1) + fib (n-2)

==>

fib n = v where (_,v) = fibt n
fibt 0 = (1,1)
fibt n = (u+v,u) where (u,v) = fibt (n-1)

(1995-01-12)
horizontal microcode
(foldoc)
horizontal microcode

Microcode using horizontal encoding.

(1995-04-23)
horizontal scan rate
(foldoc)
horizontal scan rate

(HSR) The measure of how many scan lines of
pixels a monitor can display in one second, expressed in
kHz (generally somewhere between 20 and 100 kHz).

The HSR is controlled by the horizontal sync signal generated
by the video controller, but is limited by the speed with
which the monitor can scan the electron beam horizontally
across the screen and then return it to the beginning of the
next line.

(1996-02-09)
horizontal tabulation
(foldoc)
horizontal tabulation
\t
HT
TAB

(tab, Control-I, HT, ASCII 9) A character which
when displayed or printed causes the following character to be
placed at the next "tabstop" - the column whose number is a
multiple of the current tab width. Commonly (especially in
Unix(?)) the tab width is eight, so, counting from the left
margin (column zero), the tab stops are at columns 8, 16, 24,
up to the width of the screen or page.

A tab width of four or two is often preferred when indenting
program source code to conserve indentation.

Represented as "\t" in C, Unix, and derivatives.

(1999-07-05)

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