| slovo | definícia |
illuminati
(encz) | illuminati,ilumináti Zdeněk Brož |
Illuminati
(gcide) | Illuminati \Il*lu`mi*na"ti\, n. pl. [L. illuminatus. See
Illuminate, v. t., and cf. Illuminee.]
Literally, those who are enlightened; -- variously applied as
follows:
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1. (Eccl.) Persons in the early church who had received
baptism; in which ceremony a lighted taper was given them,
as a symbol of the spiritual illumination they has
received by that sacrament.
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2. (Eccl. Hist.) Members of a sect which sprung up in Spain
about the year 1575. Their principal doctrine was, that,
by means of prayer, they had attained to so perfect a
state as to have no need of ordinances, sacraments, good
works, etc.; -- called also Alumbrados,
Perfectibilists, etc.
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3. (Mod. Hist.) Members of certain associations in Modern
Europe, who combined to promote social reforms, by which
they expected to raise men and society to perfection, esp.
of one originated in 1776 by Adam Weishaupt, professor of
canon law at Ingolstadt, which spread rapidly for a time,
but ceased after a few years.
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4. Also applied to:
(a) An obscure sect of French Familists;
(b) The Hesychasts, Mystics, and Quietists;
(c) The Rosicrucians.
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5. Any persons who profess special spiritual or intellectual
enlightenment.
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illuminati
(devil) | ILLUMINATI, n. A sect of Spanish heretics of the latter part of the
sixteenth century; so called because they were light weights --
_cunctationes illuminati_.
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| | podobné slovo | definícia |
illumination
(mass) | illumination
- osvetlenie |
dark field illumination
(encz) | dark field illumination, n: |
dark ground illumination
(encz) | dark ground illumination, n: |
illuminating
(encz) | illuminating,objasňující adj: Zdeněk Brožilluminating,osvětlovací adj: Zdeněk Brožilluminating,osvětlování n: Zdeněk Brož |
illuminatingly
(encz) | illuminatingly, |
illumination
(encz) | illumination,iluminace Zdeněk Brožillumination,iluminování Zdeněk Brožillumination,osvětlení n: Zdeněk Brožillumination,osvětlování Zdeněk Brožillumination,osvícení n: Michal Božoň |
illumination unit
(encz) | illumination unit, n: |
illuminative
(encz) | illuminative,ozařovací adj: Zdeněk Brožilluminative,svíticí adj: Zdeněk Brož |
source of illumination
(encz) | source of illumination, n: |
ultraviolet illumination
(encz) | ultraviolet illumination, n: |
unilluminating
(encz) | unilluminating, |
Illuminati
(gcide) | Illuminati \Il*lu`mi*na"ti\, n. pl. [L. illuminatus. See
Illuminate, v. t., and cf. Illuminee.]
Literally, those who are enlightened; -- variously applied as
follows:
[1913 Webster]
1. (Eccl.) Persons in the early church who had received
baptism; in which ceremony a lighted taper was given them,
as a symbol of the spiritual illumination they has
received by that sacrament.
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2. (Eccl. Hist.) Members of a sect which sprung up in Spain
about the year 1575. Their principal doctrine was, that,
by means of prayer, they had attained to so perfect a
state as to have no need of ordinances, sacraments, good
works, etc.; -- called also Alumbrados,
Perfectibilists, etc.
[1913 Webster]
3. (Mod. Hist.) Members of certain associations in Modern
Europe, who combined to promote social reforms, by which
they expected to raise men and society to perfection, esp.
of one originated in 1776 by Adam Weishaupt, professor of
canon law at Ingolstadt, which spread rapidly for a time,
but ceased after a few years.
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4. Also applied to:
(a) An obscure sect of French Familists;
(b) The Hesychasts, Mystics, and Quietists;
(c) The Rosicrucians.
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5. Any persons who profess special spiritual or intellectual
enlightenment.
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Illuminating
(gcide) | Illuminate \Il*lu"mi*nate\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Illuminated;
p. pr. & vb. n. Illuminating.] [L. illuminatus, p. p. of
illuminare; pref. il- in + luminare to enlighten, fr. lumen
light. See Luminous, and cf. Illume, Illumine,
Enlimn, Limn.]
1. To make light; to throw light on; to supply with light,
literally or figuratively; to brighten.
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2. To light up; to decorate with artificial lights, as a
building or city, in token of rejoicing or respect.
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3. To adorn, as a book or page with borders, initial letters,
or miniature pictures in colors and gold, as was done in
manuscripts of the Middle Ages.
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4. To make plain or clear; to dispel the obscurity to by
knowledge or reason; to explain; to elucidate; as, to
illuminate a text, a problem, or a duty.
[1913 Webster]Illuminating \Il*lu"mi*na`ting\, a.
Giving or producing light; used for illumination.
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Illuminating gas. See Gas, n., 2
(a) .
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Illuminating gas
(gcide) | Illuminating \Il*lu"mi*na`ting\, a.
Giving or producing light; used for illumination.
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Illuminating gas. See Gas, n., 2
(a) .
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Illumination
(gcide) | Illumination \Il*lu`mi*na"tion\, n. [L. illuminatio: cf. F.
illumination.]
1. The act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the
state of being illuminated.
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2. Festive decoration of houses or buildings with lights.
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3. Adornment of books and manuscripts with colored
illustrations. See Illuminate, v. t., 3.
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4. That which is illuminated, as a house; also, an ornamented
book or manuscript.
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5. That which illuminates or gives light; brightness;
splendor; especially, intellectual light or knowledge.
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The illumination which a bright genius giveth to his
work. --Felton.
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6. (Theol.) The special communication of knowledge to the
mind by God; inspiration.
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Hymns and psalms . . . are framed by meditation
beforehand, or by prophetical illumination are
inspired. --Hooker.
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Illuminatism
(gcide) | Illuminatism \Il*lu"mi*na*tism\, n.
Illuminism. [R.]
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Illuminative
(gcide) | Illuminative \Il*lu"mi*na*tive\, a. [Cf. F. illuminatif.]
Tending to illuminate or illustrate; throwing light;
illustrative. "Illuminative reading." --Carlyle.
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Reillumination
(gcide) | Reillumination \Re`il*lu`mi*na"tion\ (-n?"sh?n), n.
The act or process of enlightening again.
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Unit of illumination
(gcide) | Unit \U"nit\, n. [Abbrev. from unity.]
1. A single thing or person.
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2. (Arith.) The least whole number; one.
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Units are the integral parts of any large number.
--I. Watts.
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3. A gold coin of the reign of James I., of the value of
twenty shillings. --Camden.
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4. Any determinate amount or quantity (as of length, time,
heat, value) adopted as a standard of measurement for
other amounts or quantities of the same kind.
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5. (Math.) A single thing, as a magnitude or number, regarded
as an undivided whole.
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Abstract unit, the unit of numeration; one taken in the
abstract; the number represented by 1. The term is used in
distinction from concrete, or determinate, unit, that is,
a unit in which the kind of thing is expressed; a unit of
measure or value; as 1 foot, 1 dollar, 1 pound, and the
like.
Complex unit (Theory of Numbers), an imaginary number of
the form a + broot-1, when a^2 + b^2 = 1.
Duodecimal unit, a unit in the scale of numbers increasing
or decreasing by twelves.
Fractional unit, the unit of a fraction; the reciprocal of
the denominator; thus, 1/4 is the unit of the fraction
3/4.
Integral unit, the unit of integral numbers, or 1.
Physical unit, a value or magnitude conventionally adopted
as a unit or standard in physical measurements. The
various physical units are usually based on given units of
length, mass, and time, and on the density or other
properties of some substance, for example, water. See
Dyne, Erg, Farad, Ohm, Poundal, etc.
Unit deme (Biol.), a unit of the inferior order or orders
of individuality.
Unit jar (Elec.), a small, insulated Leyden jar, placed
between the electrical machine and a larger jar or
battery, so as to announce, by its repeated discharges,
the amount of electricity passed into the larger jar.
Unit of heat (Physics), a determinate quantity of heat
adopted as a unit of measure; a thermal unit (see under
Thermal). Water is the substance generally employed, the
unit being one gram or one pound, and the temperature
interval one degree of the Centigrade or Fahrenheit scale.
When referred to the gram, it is called the gram degree.
The British unit of heat, or thermal unit, used by
engineers in England and in the United States, is the
quantity of heat necessary to raise one pound of pure
water at and near its temperature of greatest density
(39.1[deg] Fahr.) through one degree of the Fahrenheit
scale. --Rankine.
Unit of illumination, the light of a sperm candle burning
120 grains per hour. Standard gas, burning at the rate of
five cubic feet per hour, must have an illuminating power
equal to that of fourteen such candles.
Unit of measure (as of length, surface, volume, dry
measure, liquid measure, money, weight, time, and the
like), in general, a determinate quantity or magnitude of
the kind designated, taken as a standard of comparison for
others of the same kind, in assigning to them numerical
values, as 1 foot, 1 yard, 1 mile, 1 square foot, 1 square
yard, 1 cubic foot, 1 peck, 1 bushel, 1 gallon, 1 cent, 1
ounce, 1 pound, 1 hour, and the like; more specifically,
the fundamental unit adopted in any system of weights,
measures, or money, by which its several denominations are
regulated, and which is itself defined by comparison with
some known magnitude, either natural or empirical, as, in
the United States, the dollar for money, the pound
avoirdupois for weight, the yard for length, the gallon of
8.3389 pounds avoirdupois of water at 39.8[deg] Fahr.
(about 231 cubic inches) for liquid measure, etc.; in
Great Britain, the pound sterling, the pound troy, the
yard, or 1/108719 part of the length of a second's
pendulum at London, the gallon of 277.274 cubic inches,
etc.; in the metric system, the meter, the liter, the
gram, etc.
Unit of power. (Mach.) See Horse power.
Unit of resistance. (Elec.) See Resistance, n., 4, and
Ohm.
Unit of work (Physics), the amount of work done by a unit
force acting through a unit distance, or the amount
required to lift a unit weight through a unit distance
against gravitation. See Erg, Foot Pound,
Kilogrammeter.
Unit stress (Mech. Physics), stress per unit of area;
intensity of stress. It is expressed in ounces, pounds,
tons, etc., per square inch, square foot, or square yard,
etc., or in atmospheres, or inches of mercury or water, or
the like.
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dark field illumination
(wn) | dark field illumination
n 1: a form of microscopic examination of living material by
scattered light; specimens appear luminous against a dark
background [syn: dark ground illumination, {dark field
illumination}] |
dark ground illumination
(wn) | dark ground illumination
n 1: a form of microscopic examination of living material by
scattered light; specimens appear luminous against a dark
background [syn: dark ground illumination, {dark field
illumination}] |
illuminating
(wn) | illuminating
adj 1: tending to increase knowledge or dissipate ignorance; "an
enlightening glimpse of government in action"; "an
illuminating lecture" [syn: enlightening,
informative, illuminating] [ant: unenlightening,
unilluminating] |
illumination
(wn) | illumination
n 1: a condition of spiritual awareness; divine illumination;
"follow God's light" [syn: light, illumination]
2: the degree of visibility of your environment
3: an interpretation that removes obstacles to understanding;
"the professor's clarification helped her to understand the
textbook" [syn: clarification, elucidation,
illumination]
4: the luminous flux incident on a unit area [syn:
illuminance, illumination]
5: painting or drawing included in a book (especially in
illuminated medieval manuscripts) [syn: miniature,
illumination] |
illumination unit
(wn) | illumination unit
n 1: a measure of illumination |
source of illumination
(wn) | source of illumination
n 1: any device serving as a source of visible electromagnetic
radiation |
ultraviolet illumination
(wn) | ultraviolet illumination
n 1: radiation lying in the ultraviolet range; wave lengths
shorter than light but longer than X rays [syn:
ultraviolet, ultraviolet radiation, {ultraviolet
light}, ultraviolet illumination, UV] |
unilluminating
(wn) | unilluminating
adj 1: failing to inform or clarify; "an unenlightening comment"
[syn: unenlightening, unilluminating] [ant:
enlightening, illuminating, informative] |
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