| slovo | definícia |  
magistrate (mass) | magistrate
  - sudca |  
magistrate (encz) | magistrate,soudce	n:		Zdeněk Brož |  
Magistrate (gcide) | Magistrate \Mag"is*trate\, n. [L. magistratus, fr. magister
    master: cf. F. magistrat. See Master.]
    A person clothed with power as a public civil officer; a
    public civil officer invested with the executive government,
    or some branch of it. "All Christian rulers and magistrates."
    --Book of Com. Prayer.
    [1913 Webster]
 
          Of magistrates some also are supreme, in whom the
          sovereign power of the state resides; others are
          subordinate.                             --Blackstone.
    [1913 Webster] Magistratic |  
magistrate (wn) | magistrate
     n 1: a lay judge or civil authority who administers the law
          (especially one who conducts a court dealing with minor
          offenses) |  
MAGISTRATE (bouvier) | MAGISTRATE, mun. law. A public civil officer, invested with some part of the 
 legislative, executive, or judicial power given by the constitution. In a 
 narrower sense this term includes only inferior judicial officers, as 
 justices of the peace. 
      2. The president of the United States is the chief magistrate of this 
 nation; the governors are the chief magistrates of their respective states. 
      3. It is the duty of all magistrates to exercise the power, vested in 
 them for the good of the people, according to law, and with zeal and 
 fidelity. A neglect on the part of a magistrate to exercise the functions of 
 his office, when required by law, is a misdemeanor. Vide 15 Vin. Ab. 144; 
 Ayl. Pand. tit. 22; Dig. 30, 16, 57; Merl. Rep. h.t.; 13 Pick. R. 523. 
 
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  | | podobné slovo | definícia |  
magistrates (encz) | magistrates,soudci	n: pl.		Zdeněk Brož |  
stipendiary magistrate (encz) | stipendiary magistrate,	n:		 |  
Magistrate (gcide) | Magistrate \Mag"is*trate\, n. [L. magistratus, fr. magister
    master: cf. F. magistrat. See Master.]
    A person clothed with power as a public civil officer; a
    public civil officer invested with the executive government,
    or some branch of it. "All Christian rulers and magistrates."
    --Book of Com. Prayer.
    [1913 Webster]
 
          Of magistrates some also are supreme, in whom the
          sovereign power of the state resides; others are
          subordinate.                             --Blackstone.
    [1913 Webster] Magistratic |  
Police magistrate (gcide) | Police \Po*lice"\, n. [F., fr. L. politia the condition of a
    state, government, administration, Gr. ?, fr. ? to be a
    citizen, to govern or administer a state, fr. ? citizen, fr.
    ? city; akin to Skr. pur, puri. Cf. Policy polity,
    Polity.]
    1. A judicial and executive system, for the government of a
       city, town, or district, for the preservation of rights,
       order, cleanliness, health, etc., and for the enforcement
       of the laws and prevention of crime; the administration of
       the laws and regulations of a city, incorporated town, or
       borough.
       [1913 Webster]
 
    2. That which concerns the order of the community; the
       internal regulation of a state.
       [1913 Webster]
 
    3. The organized body of civil officers in a city, town, or
       district, whose particular duties are the preservation of
       good order, the prevention and detection of crime, and the
       enforcement of the laws.
       [1913 Webster]
 
    4. (Mil.) Military police, the body of soldiers detailed to
       preserve civil order and attend to sanitary arrangements
       in a camp or garrison.
       [1913 Webster]
 
    5. The cleaning of a camp or garrison, or the state ? a camp
       as to cleanliness.
       [1913 Webster]
 
    Police commissioner, a civil officer, usually one of a
       board, commissioned to regulate and control the
       appointment, duties, and discipline of the police.
 
    Police constable, or Police officer, a policeman.
 
    Police court, a minor court to try persons brought before
       it by the police.
 
    Police inspector, an officer of police ranking next below a
       superintendent.
 
    Police jury, a body of officers who collectively exercise
       jurisdiction in certain cases of police, as levying taxes,
       etc.; -- so called in Louisiana. --Bouvier.
 
    Police justice, or Police magistrate, a judge of a police
       court.
 
    Police offenses (Law), minor offenses against the order of
       the community, of which a police court may have final
       jurisdiction.
 
    Police station, the headquarters of the police, or of a
       section of them; the place where the police assemble for
       orders, and to which they take arrested persons.
       [1913 Webster] |  
Unmagistrate (gcide) | Unmagistrate \Un*mag"is*trate\, v. t. [1st pref. un- +
    magistrate.]
    To divest of the office or authority of a magistrate. [Obs.]
    --Milton.
    [1913 Webster] |  
stipendiary magistrate (wn) | stipendiary magistrate
     n 1: (United Kingdom) a paid magistrate (appointed by the Home
          Secretary) dealing with police cases [syn: stipendiary,
          stipendiary magistrate] |  
MAGISTRATE (bouvier) | MAGISTRATE, mun. law. A public civil officer, invested with some part of the 
 legislative, executive, or judicial power given by the constitution. In a 
 narrower sense this term includes only inferior judicial officers, as 
 justices of the peace. 
      2. The president of the United States is the chief magistrate of this 
 nation; the governors are the chief magistrates of their respective states. 
      3. It is the duty of all magistrates to exercise the power, vested in 
 them for the good of the people, according to law, and with zeal and 
 fidelity. A neglect on the part of a magistrate to exercise the functions of 
 his office, when required by law, is a misdemeanor. Vide 15 Vin. Ab. 144; 
 Ayl. Pand. tit. 22; Dig. 30, 16, 57; Merl. Rep. h.t.; 13 Pick. R. 523. 
 
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