slovodefinícia
model checking
(foldoc)
model checking

To algorithmically check whether
a program (the model) satisfies a specification.

The model is usually expressed as a directed graph
consisting of nodes (or vertices) and edges. A set of
atomic propositions is associated with each node. The nodes
represents states of a program, the edges represent possible
executions which alters the state, while the atomic
propositions represent the basic properties that hold at a
point of execution.

A specification language, usually some kind of {temporal
logic}, is used to express properties.

The problem can be expressed mathematically as: given a
temporal logic formula p and a model M with initial state s,
decide if M,s \models p.

["Automatic verification of finite state concurrent systems
using temporal logic", E.M. Clarke, E.A. Emerson, and
A.P. Sisla, ACM Trans. on Programming Languages and Systems
8(2), pp. 244--263, 1986].

(1997-06-26)
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