slovodefinícia
on paper
(encz)
on paper, adv:
on paper
(gcide)
Paper \Pa"per\ (p[=a]"p[~e]r), n. [F. papier, fr. L. papyrus
papyrus, from which the Egyptians made a kind of paper, Gr.
pa`pyros. Cf. Papyrus.]
1. A substance in the form of thin sheets or leaves intended
to be written or printed on, or to be used in wrapping. It
is made of rags, straw, bark, wood, or other fibrous
material, which is first reduced to pulp, then molded,
pressed, and dried.
[1913 Webster]

2. A sheet, leaf, or piece of such substance.
[1913 Webster]

3. A printed or written instrument; a document, essay, or the
like; a writing; as, a paper read before a scientific
society.
[1913 Webster]

They brought a paper to me to be signed. --Dryden.
[1913 Webster]

4. A printed sheet appearing periodically; a newspaper; a
journal; as, a daily paper.
[1913 Webster]

5. Negotiable evidences of indebtedness; notes; bills of
exchange, and the like; as, the bank holds a large amount
of his paper.
[1913 Webster]

6. Decorated hangings or coverings for walls, made of paper.
See Paper hangings, below.
[1913 Webster]

7. A paper containing (usually) a definite quantity; as, a
paper of pins, tacks, opium, etc.
[1913 Webster]

8. A medicinal preparation spread upon paper, intended for
external application; as, cantharides paper.
[1913 Webster]

9. pl. Documents establishing a person's identity, or status,
or attesting to some right, such as the right to drive a
vehicle; as, the border guard asked for his papers.
[PJC]

Note: Paper is manufactured in sheets, the trade names of
which, together with the regular sizes in inches, are
shown in the following table. But paper makers vary the
size somewhat.
[1913 Webster]
[1913 Webster]

Note: In the manufacture of books, etc., a sheet, of whatever
size originally, is termed, when folded once, a folio;
folded twice, a quarto, or 4to; three times, an octavo,
or 8vo; four times, a sextodecimo, or 16mo; five times,
a 32mo; three times, with an offcut folded twice and
set in, a duodecimo, or 12mo; four times, with an
offcut folded three times and set in, a 24mo.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Paper is often used adjectively or in combination,
having commonly an obvious signification; as, paper
cutter or paper-cutter; paper knife, paper-knife, or
paperknife; paper maker, paper-maker, or papermaker;
paper mill or paper-mill; paper weight, paper-weight,
or paperweight, etc.
[1913 Webster]

Business paper, checks, notes, drafts, etc., given in
payment of actual indebtedness; -- opposed to
accommodation paper.

Fly paper, paper covered with a sticky preparation, -- used
for catching flies.

Laid paper. See under Laid.

Paper birch (Bot.), the canoe birch tree ({Betula
papyracea}).

Paper blockade, an ineffective blockade, as by a weak naval
force.

Paper boat (Naut.), a boat made of water-proof paper.

Paper car wheel (Railroad), a car wheel having a steel
tire, and a center formed of compressed paper held between
two plate-iron disks. --Forney.

Paper credit, credit founded upon evidences of debt, such
as promissory notes, duebills, etc.

Paper hanger, one who covers walls with paper hangings.

Paper hangings, paper printed with colored figures, or
otherwise made ornamental, prepared to be pasted against
the walls of apartments, etc.; wall paper.

Paper house, an audience composed of people who have come
in on free passes. [Cant]

Paper money, notes or bills, usually issued by government
or by a banking corporation, promising payment of money,
and circulated as the representative of coin.

Paper mulberry. (Bot.) See under Mulberry.

Paper muslin, glazed muslin, used for linings, etc.

Paper nautilus. (Zool.) See Argonauta.

Paper reed (Bot.), the papyrus.

Paper sailor. (Zool.) See Argonauta.

Paper stainer, one who colors or stamps wall paper. --De
Colange.

Paper wasp (Zool.), any wasp which makes a nest of
paperlike material, as the yellow jacket.

Paper weight, any object used as a weight to prevent loose
papers from being displaced by wind, or otherwise.

on paper.
(a) in writing; as, I would like to see that on paper.
(b) in theory, though not necessarily in paractice.
(c) in the design state; planned, but not yet put into
practice.

Parchment paper. See Papyrine.

Tissue paper, thin, gauzelike paper, such as is used to
protect engravings in books.

Wall paper. Same as Paper hangings, above.

Waste paper, paper thrown aside as worthless or useless,
except for uses of little account.

Wove paper, a writing paper with a uniform surface, not
ribbed or watermarked.

paper tiger, a person or group that appears to be powerful
and dangerous but is in fact weak and ineffectual.
[1913 Webster]
on paper
(wn)
on paper
adv 1: as written or printed; "this is exactly what the composer
had set down on paper" [syn: on paper, in writing]
podobné slovodefinícia
carbon paper
(encz)
carbon paper,uhelný papír n: Jiří Šmoldas
construction paper
(encz)
construction paper,
examination paper
(encz)
examination paper, n:
position paper
(encz)
position paper, n:
Carbon paper
(gcide)
Carbon \Car"bon\ (k[aum]r"b[o^]n), n. [F. carbone, fr. L. carbo
coal; cf. Skr. [,c]r[=a] to cook.] (Chem.)
1. An elementary substance, not metallic in its nature, which
is present in all organic compounds. Atomic weight 11.97.
Symbol C. it is combustible, and forms the base of
lampblack and charcoal, and enters largely into mineral
coals. In its pure crystallized state it constitutes the
diamond, the hardest of known substances, occuring in
monometric crystals like the octahedron, etc. Another
modification is graphite, or blacklead, and in this it is
soft, and occurs in hexagonal prisms or tables. When
united with oxygen it forms carbon dioxide, commonly
called carbonic acid, or carbonic oxide, according to the
proportions of the oxygen; when united with hydrogen, it
forms various compounds called hydrocarbons. Compare
Diamond, and Graphite.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Elec.) A carbon rod or pencil used in an arc lamp; also,
a plate or piece of carbon used as one of the elements of
a voltaic battery.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]

3. a sheet of carbon paper.
[PJC]

4. a carbon copy.
[PJC]

Carbon compounds, Compounds of carbon (Chem.), those
compounds consisting largely of carbon, commonly produced
by animals and plants, and hence called organic compounds,
though their synthesis may be effected in many cases in
the laboratory.
[1913 Webster]

The formation of the compounds of carbon is not
dependent upon the life process. --I. Remsen

carbon copy, originally, a copy of a document made by use
of a carbon paper, but now used generally to refer to
any copy of a document made by a mechanical process, such
as xerographic copying.

Carbon dioxide, Carbon monoxide. (Chem.) See under
Carbonic.

Carbon light (Elec.), an extremely brilliant electric light
produced by passing a galvanic current through two carbon
points kept constantly with their apexes neary in contact.


Carbon point (Elec.), a small cylinder or bit of gas carbon
moved forward by clockwork so that, as it is burned away
by the electric current, it shall constantly maintain its
proper relation to the opposing point.

Carbon paper, a thin type of paper coated with a
dark-colored waxy substance which can be transferred to
another sheet of paper underneath it by pressing on the
carbon paper. It is used by placing a sheet between two
sheets of ordinary writing paper, and then writing or
typing on the top sheet, by which process a copy of the
writing or typing is transferred to the second sheet
below, making a copy without the need for writing or
typing a second time. Multiple sheets may be used, with a
carbon paper placed above each plain paper to which an
impression is to be transferred. In 1997 such paper was
still used, particularly to make multiple copies of
filled-in purchase invoice forms, but in most applications
this technique has been superseded by the more faithful
xerographic reproduction and computerized printing
processes.

Carbon tissue, paper coated with gelatine and pigment, used
in the autotype process of photography. --Abney.

Gas carbon, a compact variety of carbon obtained as an
incrustation on the interior of gas retorts, and used for
the manufacture of the carbon rods of pencils for the
voltaic, arc, and for the plates of voltaic batteries,
etc.
[1913 Webster]Carbon process \Car"bon process\ (Photog.)
A printing process depending on the effect of light on
bichromatized gelatin. Paper coated with a mixture of the
gelatin and a pigment is called

carbon paper or

carbon tissue. This is exposed under a negative and the
film is transferred from the paper to some other support
and developed by washing (the unexposed portions being
dissolved away). If the process stops here it is called
single transfer; if the image is afterward transferred
in order to give an unreversed print, the method is called
double transfer.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]
carbon paper
(gcide)
Carbon \Car"bon\ (k[aum]r"b[o^]n), n. [F. carbone, fr. L. carbo
coal; cf. Skr. [,c]r[=a] to cook.] (Chem.)
1. An elementary substance, not metallic in its nature, which
is present in all organic compounds. Atomic weight 11.97.
Symbol C. it is combustible, and forms the base of
lampblack and charcoal, and enters largely into mineral
coals. In its pure crystallized state it constitutes the
diamond, the hardest of known substances, occuring in
monometric crystals like the octahedron, etc. Another
modification is graphite, or blacklead, and in this it is
soft, and occurs in hexagonal prisms or tables. When
united with oxygen it forms carbon dioxide, commonly
called carbonic acid, or carbonic oxide, according to the
proportions of the oxygen; when united with hydrogen, it
forms various compounds called hydrocarbons. Compare
Diamond, and Graphite.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Elec.) A carbon rod or pencil used in an arc lamp; also,
a plate or piece of carbon used as one of the elements of
a voltaic battery.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]

3. a sheet of carbon paper.
[PJC]

4. a carbon copy.
[PJC]

Carbon compounds, Compounds of carbon (Chem.), those
compounds consisting largely of carbon, commonly produced
by animals and plants, and hence called organic compounds,
though their synthesis may be effected in many cases in
the laboratory.
[1913 Webster]

The formation of the compounds of carbon is not
dependent upon the life process. --I. Remsen

carbon copy, originally, a copy of a document made by use
of a carbon paper, but now used generally to refer to
any copy of a document made by a mechanical process, such
as xerographic copying.

Carbon dioxide, Carbon monoxide. (Chem.) See under
Carbonic.

Carbon light (Elec.), an extremely brilliant electric light
produced by passing a galvanic current through two carbon
points kept constantly with their apexes neary in contact.


Carbon point (Elec.), a small cylinder or bit of gas carbon
moved forward by clockwork so that, as it is burned away
by the electric current, it shall constantly maintain its
proper relation to the opposing point.

Carbon paper, a thin type of paper coated with a
dark-colored waxy substance which can be transferred to
another sheet of paper underneath it by pressing on the
carbon paper. It is used by placing a sheet between two
sheets of ordinary writing paper, and then writing or
typing on the top sheet, by which process a copy of the
writing or typing is transferred to the second sheet
below, making a copy without the need for writing or
typing a second time. Multiple sheets may be used, with a
carbon paper placed above each plain paper to which an
impression is to be transferred. In 1997 such paper was
still used, particularly to make multiple copies of
filled-in purchase invoice forms, but in most applications
this technique has been superseded by the more faithful
xerographic reproduction and computerized printing
processes.

Carbon tissue, paper coated with gelatine and pigment, used
in the autotype process of photography. --Abney.

Gas carbon, a compact variety of carbon obtained as an
incrustation on the interior of gas retorts, and used for
the manufacture of the carbon rods of pencils for the
voltaic, arc, and for the plates of voltaic batteries,
etc.
[1913 Webster]Carbon process \Car"bon process\ (Photog.)
A printing process depending on the effect of light on
bichromatized gelatin. Paper coated with a mixture of the
gelatin and a pigment is called

carbon paper or

carbon tissue. This is exposed under a negative and the
film is transferred from the paper to some other support
and developed by washing (the unexposed portions being
dissolved away). If the process stops here it is called
single transfer; if the image is afterward transferred
in order to give an unreversed print, the method is called
double transfer.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]
Torchon paper
(gcide)
Torchon paper \Tor"chon pa"per\ [F. papier torchon.]
Paper with a rough surface; esp., handmade paper of great
hardness for the use of painters in water colors.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]
carbon paper
(wn)
carbon paper
n 1: a thin paper coated on one side with a dark waxy substance
(often containing carbon); used to transfer characters from
the original to an under sheet of paper [syn: {carbon
paper}, carbon]
construction paper
(wn)
construction paper
n 1: paper suitable for drawing and making cutouts
examination paper
(wn)
examination paper
n 1: a written examination [syn: test paper, {examination
paper}, exam paper, question sheet]
position paper
(wn)
position paper
n 1: a report that explains or justifies or recommends some
particular policy
2: a memorandum summarizing the items of an agreement (used
especially in diplomatic communications) [syn: {aide-
memoire}, position paper]

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