| slovo | definícia |
pairs
(encz) | pairs,dvojice n: pl. J. Polach |
pairs
(encz) | pairs,páry n: pl. J. Polach |
| | podobné slovo | definícia |
eight pairs of
(encz) | eight pairs of,osmery |
five pairs of
(encz) | five pairs of,patery |
four pairs of
(encz) | four pairs of,čtvery |
nine pairs of
(encz) | nine pairs of,devatery |
repairs
(encz) | repairs,oprava repairs,opravy n: pl. Zdeněk Brož |
seven pairs of
(encz) | seven pairs of,sedmery |
six pairs of
(encz) | six pairs of,šestery |
ten pairs of
(encz) | ten pairs of,desatery |
three pairs of
(encz) | three pairs of,troje |
two pairs of
(encz) | two pairs of,dvoje |
Pairs Royal
(gcide) | Pair \Pair\ (p[^a]r), n. [F. paire, LL. paria, L. paria, pl. of
par pair, fr. par, adj., equal. Cf. Apparel, Par
equality, Peer an equal.]
[1913 Webster]
1. A number of things resembling one another, or belonging
together; a set; as, a pair or flight of stairs. "A pair
of beads." --Chaucer. --Beau. & Fl. "Four pair of stairs."
--Macaulay.
Note: [Now mostly or quite disused.]
[1913 Webster]
Two crowns in my pocket, two pair of cards.
--Beau. & Fl.
[1913 Webster]
2. Two things of a kind, similar in form, suited to each
other, and intended to be used together; as, a pair of
gloves or stockings; a pair of shoes.
[1913 Webster]
3. Two of a sort; a span; a yoke; a couple; a brace; as, a
pair of horses; a pair of oxen.
[1913 Webster]
4. A married couple; a man and wife. "A happy pair."
--Dryden. "The hapless pair." --Milton.
[1913 Webster]
5. A single thing, composed of two pieces fitted to each
other and used together; as, a pair of scissors; a pair of
pants; a pair of tongs; a pair of bellows.
[1913 Webster]
6. Two members of opposite parties or opinion, as in a
parliamentary body, who mutually agree not to vote on a
given question (in order, for example, to allow the
members to be absent during the vote without affecting the
outcome of the vote), or on issues of a party nature
during a specified time; as, there were two pairs on the
final vote. [Parliamentary Cant]
Note: A member who is thus paired with one who would have
voted oppositely is said to be paired for or paired
against a measure, depending on the member's position.
[1913 Webster +PJC]
7. (Kinematics) In a mechanism, two elements, or bodies,
which are so applied to each other as to mutually
constrain relative motion.
[1913 Webster]
Note: Pairs are named in accordance with the kind of motion
they permit; thus, a journal and its bearing form a
turning pair, a cylinder and its piston a {sliding
pair}, a screw and its nut a twisting pair, etc. Any
pair in which the constraining contact is along lines
or at points only (as a cam and roller acting
together), is designated a higher pair; any pair
having constraining surfaces which fit each other (as a
cylindrical pin and eye, a screw and its nut, etc.), is
called a lower pair.
[1913 Webster]
Pair royal (pl. Pairs Royal) three things of a sort; --
used especially of playing cards in some games, as
cribbage; as three kings, three "eight spots" etc. Four of
a kind are called a double pair royal. "Something in his
face gave me as much pleasure as a pair royal of naturals
in my own hand." --Goldsmith. "That great pair royal of
adamantine sisters [the Fates]." --Quarles. [Written
corruptly parial and prial.]
[1913 Webster]
Syn: Pair, Flight, Set.
Usage: Originally, pair was not confined to two things, but
was applied to any number of equal things (pares),
that go together. Ben Jonson speaks of a pair (set) of
chessmen; also, he and Lord Bacon speak of a pair
(pack) of cards. A "pair of stairs" is still in
popular use, as well as the later expression, "flight
of stairs."
[1913 Webster] |
REPAIRS
(bouvier) | REPAIRS. That work which is done to an estate to keep it in good order.
2. What a party is bound to do, when the law imposes upon him the duty
to make necessary repairs, does not appear to be very accurately defined.
Natural and unavoidable decay in the buildings must always be allowed for
when there is no express covenant to the contrary; and it seems, the lessee
will satisfy the obligation the law imposes on him, by delivering the
premises at the expiration of his tenancy, in a habitable state. Questions
in relation to repairs most frequently arise between the landlord and
tenant.
3. When there is no express agreement between the parties, the tenant
is always required to do the necessary repairs. Woodf. L. & T. 244: Arch. L.
& T. 188. He is therefore bound to put in windows or doors that have been
broken by him, so as to prevent any decay of the premises, but he is not
required to put a new room on an old worn out house. 2 Esp. N. P. C. 590.
4. An express covenant on the part of the lessee to keep a house in
repair, and leave it in as good a plight as it was when the lease was made,
does not bind him to repair the ordinary and natural decay. Woodf. L. & T.
256. And it has been held that such a covenant does not bind him to rebuild
a house which had been destroyed by a public enemy. 1 Dall. 210.
5. As to the time when the repairs are to be made, it would seem
reasonable that when the lessor is bound to make them he should have the
right to enter and make them, when a delay until after the expiration of the
lease would be injurious to the estate: but when no such damage exists, the
landlord should have no right to enter without the consent of the tenant.
See 18 Toull. n. 297. When a house has been destroyed by accidental fire,
neither the tenant nor the landlord is bound to rebuild unless obliged by
some agreement so to do. 4 Paige R. 355; 1 T. R. 708; Fonb. Eq. B. 1, c. 6,
s. S. Vide 6 T. R. 650; 4 Camp. R. 275; Harr. Dig. Covenant VII. Vide Com.
Rep. 627; 6 T. R. 650; 21 Show. 401; 3. Ves. Jr. 34; Co. Litt., 27 a, note
1; 3 John. R. 44; 6 Mass. R. 63; Platt on Cov. 266; Com. L. & T. 200; Com.
Dig. Condition, L 12; Civil Code of Louis. 2070; 1 Saund. 322, n. 1; Id.
323, n. 7; 2 Saund, 158 b, n. 7 & 10; Bouv. Inst. Index. h.t.
|
|