| slovo | definícia |
qubit
(gcide) | qubit \qu"bit\ (k[=u]"b[i^]t), (Information theory) [Shortened
from quantum bit.]
A measure of information, being the information that can be
stored in one object that can take a quantum state of 0 or 1.
It differs from the classical bit of information theory in
that quantum states may assume many intermediate states that
are superpositions of the individual discrete states; the
quantum states of multiple quantum systems may also be
correlated by a phenomenon called entanglement, increasing
the complexity of the information storage and retrieval
process. See 4th bit, n. --Michael A. Nielsen, "Rules for a
Complex Quantum World", Scientific American, Nov. 2002, pp.
67-75.
[PJC] |
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