| slovo | definícia |
semantic
(encz) | semantic,sémantický adj: Petr Prášek |
semantic
(encz) | semantic,významový adj: Petr Prášek |
Semantic
(gcide) | Semantic \Sem*an"tic\, Semantical \Sem*an"tic*al\, n. sing. or
pl. [Gr. shmantikos having meaning, from sh^ma a sign.]
1. pertaining to the meanings of words.
[PJC]
2. of or pertaining to semantics.
[PJC] |
semantic
(wn) | semantic
adj 1: of or relating to meaning or the study of meaning;
"semantic analysis" |
| | podobné slovo | definícia |
polysemantic
(encz) | polysemantic, adj: |
polysemantic word
(encz) | polysemantic word, n: |
semantic error
(encz) | semantic error, n: |
semantic memory
(encz) | semantic memory, n: |
semantic relation
(encz) | semantic relation, n: |
semantic role
(encz) | semantic role, n: |
semantical
(encz) | semantical,sémantický adj: Zdeněk Brož |
semantically
(encz) | semantically,sémanticky adv: Zdeněk Brož |
semanticist
(encz) | semanticist, |
semantics
(encz) | semantics,sémantika n: Zdeněk Brož |
synsemantic
(encz) | synsemantic, adj: |
General semantics
(gcide) | General semantics \Gen"er*al sem*an"tics\, n. (1933)
a doctrine and philosophical approach to language and its
relationship to thought and behavior, developed by Alfred
Korzybski (1879-1950), which holds that the capacity to
express ideas and thereby improve one's interaction with
others and one's environment is enhanced by training in the
more critical use of words and other symbols; -- sometimes
also called semantics.
Note: More information can be found on the web site of the [a
HREF="http:]/www.general-semantics.org/">Institute of
General Semantics.
[PJC]
General Semantics is the study of the relations
between language, "thought", and behavior:
between how we talk, therefore how we think,
therefore how we act. --George DorisSemantics \Sem*an"tics\, n. sing. or pl. [Gr. shmantikos having
meaning, from sh^ma a sign.]
1. the study of the meanings of words and of the sense
development of words; -- formerly called semasiology.
[PJC]
2. a doctrine and philosophical approach to language and its
relationship to thought and behavior, developed by Alfred
Korzybski (1879-1950), which holds that the capacity to
express ideas and thereby improve one's interaction with
others and one's environment is enhanced by training in
the more critical use of words and other symbols; -- also
called {general semantics}.
[PJC]
3. the meanings of words as they are used to achieve an
effect; especially, the multiple meanings of words or the
multiplicity of words having the same meaning; -- used in
referring to the confusion that can be caused
(intentionally or unintentionally) by multiple meanings;
as, there's no real difference, it's only a matter of
semantics.
[PJC] |
general semantics
(gcide) | General semantics \Gen"er*al sem*an"tics\, n. (1933)
a doctrine and philosophical approach to language and its
relationship to thought and behavior, developed by Alfred
Korzybski (1879-1950), which holds that the capacity to
express ideas and thereby improve one's interaction with
others and one's environment is enhanced by training in the
more critical use of words and other symbols; -- sometimes
also called semantics.
Note: More information can be found on the web site of the [a
HREF="http:]/www.general-semantics.org/">Institute of
General Semantics.
[PJC]
General Semantics is the study of the relations
between language, "thought", and behavior:
between how we talk, therefore how we think,
therefore how we act. --George DorisSemantics \Sem*an"tics\, n. sing. or pl. [Gr. shmantikos having
meaning, from sh^ma a sign.]
1. the study of the meanings of words and of the sense
development of words; -- formerly called semasiology.
[PJC]
2. a doctrine and philosophical approach to language and its
relationship to thought and behavior, developed by Alfred
Korzybski (1879-1950), which holds that the capacity to
express ideas and thereby improve one's interaction with
others and one's environment is enhanced by training in
the more critical use of words and other symbols; -- also
called {general semantics}.
[PJC]
3. the meanings of words as they are used to achieve an
effect; especially, the multiple meanings of words or the
multiplicity of words having the same meaning; -- used in
referring to the confusion that can be caused
(intentionally or unintentionally) by multiple meanings;
as, there's no real difference, it's only a matter of
semantics.
[PJC] |
Semantic
(gcide) | Semantic \Sem*an"tic\, Semantical \Sem*an"tic*al\, n. sing. or
pl. [Gr. shmantikos having meaning, from sh^ma a sign.]
1. pertaining to the meanings of words.
[PJC]
2. of or pertaining to semantics.
[PJC] |
Semantical
(gcide) | Semantic \Sem*an"tic\, Semantical \Sem*an"tic*al\, n. sing. or
pl. [Gr. shmantikos having meaning, from sh^ma a sign.]
1. pertaining to the meanings of words.
[PJC]
2. of or pertaining to semantics.
[PJC] |
semantics
(gcide) | General semantics \Gen"er*al sem*an"tics\, n. (1933)
a doctrine and philosophical approach to language and its
relationship to thought and behavior, developed by Alfred
Korzybski (1879-1950), which holds that the capacity to
express ideas and thereby improve one's interaction with
others and one's environment is enhanced by training in the
more critical use of words and other symbols; -- sometimes
also called semantics.
Note: More information can be found on the web site of the [a
HREF="http:]/www.general-semantics.org/">Institute of
General Semantics.
[PJC]
General Semantics is the study of the relations
between language, "thought", and behavior:
between how we talk, therefore how we think,
therefore how we act. --George DorisSemantics \Sem*an"tics\, n. sing. or pl. [Gr. shmantikos having
meaning, from sh^ma a sign.]
1. the study of the meanings of words and of the sense
development of words; -- formerly called semasiology.
[PJC]
2. a doctrine and philosophical approach to language and its
relationship to thought and behavior, developed by Alfred
Korzybski (1879-1950), which holds that the capacity to
express ideas and thereby improve one's interaction with
others and one's environment is enhanced by training in
the more critical use of words and other symbols; -- also
called {general semantics}.
[PJC]
3. the meanings of words as they are used to achieve an
effect; especially, the multiple meanings of words or the
multiplicity of words having the same meaning; -- used in
referring to the confusion that can be caused
(intentionally or unintentionally) by multiple meanings;
as, there's no real difference, it's only a matter of
semantics.
[PJC]Semasiology \Se*ma`si*ol"o*gy\, n. [Gr. shmasi`a signification +
-logy.] (Philol.)
The science of meanings or sense development (of words); the
explanation of the development and changes of the meanings of
words; -- more commonly referred to as semantics. --
Se*ma`si*o*log"ic*al, a.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.] |
Semantics
(gcide) | General semantics \Gen"er*al sem*an"tics\, n. (1933)
a doctrine and philosophical approach to language and its
relationship to thought and behavior, developed by Alfred
Korzybski (1879-1950), which holds that the capacity to
express ideas and thereby improve one's interaction with
others and one's environment is enhanced by training in the
more critical use of words and other symbols; -- sometimes
also called semantics.
Note: More information can be found on the web site of the [a
HREF="http:]/www.general-semantics.org/">Institute of
General Semantics.
[PJC]
General Semantics is the study of the relations
between language, "thought", and behavior:
between how we talk, therefore how we think,
therefore how we act. --George DorisSemantics \Sem*an"tics\, n. sing. or pl. [Gr. shmantikos having
meaning, from sh^ma a sign.]
1. the study of the meanings of words and of the sense
development of words; -- formerly called semasiology.
[PJC]
2. a doctrine and philosophical approach to language and its
relationship to thought and behavior, developed by Alfred
Korzybski (1879-1950), which holds that the capacity to
express ideas and thereby improve one's interaction with
others and one's environment is enhanced by training in
the more critical use of words and other symbols; -- also
called {general semantics}.
[PJC]
3. the meanings of words as they are used to achieve an
effect; especially, the multiple meanings of words or the
multiplicity of words having the same meaning; -- used in
referring to the confusion that can be caused
(intentionally or unintentionally) by multiple meanings;
as, there's no real difference, it's only a matter of
semantics.
[PJC]Semasiology \Se*ma`si*ol"o*gy\, n. [Gr. shmasi`a signification +
-logy.] (Philol.)
The science of meanings or sense development (of words); the
explanation of the development and changes of the meanings of
words; -- more commonly referred to as semantics. --
Se*ma`si*o*log"ic*al, a.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.] |
semantics
(gcide) | General semantics \Gen"er*al sem*an"tics\, n. (1933)
a doctrine and philosophical approach to language and its
relationship to thought and behavior, developed by Alfred
Korzybski (1879-1950), which holds that the capacity to
express ideas and thereby improve one's interaction with
others and one's environment is enhanced by training in the
more critical use of words and other symbols; -- sometimes
also called semantics.
Note: More information can be found on the web site of the [a
HREF="http:]/www.general-semantics.org/">Institute of
General Semantics.
[PJC]
General Semantics is the study of the relations
between language, "thought", and behavior:
between how we talk, therefore how we think,
therefore how we act. --George DorisSemantics \Sem*an"tics\, n. sing. or pl. [Gr. shmantikos having
meaning, from sh^ma a sign.]
1. the study of the meanings of words and of the sense
development of words; -- formerly called semasiology.
[PJC]
2. a doctrine and philosophical approach to language and its
relationship to thought and behavior, developed by Alfred
Korzybski (1879-1950), which holds that the capacity to
express ideas and thereby improve one's interaction with
others and one's environment is enhanced by training in
the more critical use of words and other symbols; -- also
called {general semantics}.
[PJC]
3. the meanings of words as they are used to achieve an
effect; especially, the multiple meanings of words or the
multiplicity of words having the same meaning; -- used in
referring to the confusion that can be caused
(intentionally or unintentionally) by multiple meanings;
as, there's no real difference, it's only a matter of
semantics.
[PJC]Semasiology \Se*ma`si*ol"o*gy\, n. [Gr. shmasi`a signification +
-logy.] (Philol.)
The science of meanings or sense development (of words); the
explanation of the development and changes of the meanings of
words; -- more commonly referred to as semantics. --
Se*ma`si*o*log"ic*al, a.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.] |
autosemantic
(wn) | autosemantic
adj 1: of a word or phrase meaningful in isolation, independent
of context |
cognitive semantics
(wn) | cognitive semantics
n 1: the branch of semantics that studies the cognitive aspects
of meaning [syn: cognitive semantics, {conceptual
semantics}, semasiology] |
conceptual semantics
(wn) | conceptual semantics
n 1: the branch of semantics that studies the cognitive aspects
of meaning [syn: cognitive semantics, {conceptual
semantics}, semasiology] |
formal semantics
(wn) | formal semantics
n 1: the branch of semantics that studies the logical aspects of
meaning |
lexical semantics
(wn) | lexical semantics
n 1: the branch of semantics that studies the meanings and
relations of words |
polysemantic
(wn) | polysemantic
adj 1: of words; having many meanings [syn: polysemous,
polysemantic] |
polysemantic word
(wn) | polysemantic word
n 1: a word having more than one meaning [syn: polysemant,
polysemantic word, polysemous word] |
semantic error
(wn) | semantic error
n 1: an error in logic or arithmetic that must be detected at
run time [syn: semantic error, run-time error, {runtime
error}] |
semantic memory
(wn) | semantic memory
n 1: your memory for meanings and general (impersonal) facts |
semantic relation
(wn) | semantic relation
n 1: a relation between meanings |
semantic role
(wn) | semantic role
n 1: (linguistics) the underlying relation that a constituent
has with the main verb in a clause [syn: semantic role,
participant role] |
semantically
(wn) | semantically
adv 1: with regard to meaning; "semantically empty messages" |
semanticist
(wn) | semanticist
n 1: a specialist in the study of meaning [syn: semanticist,
semiotician] |
semantics
(wn) | semantics
n 1: the study of language meaning
2: the meaning of a word, phrase, sentence, or text; "a petty
argument about semantics" |
synsemantic
(wn) | synsemantic
adj 1: of a word or phrase meaningful only when it occurs in the
company of other words |
ada semantic interface specification
(foldoc) | Ada Semantic Interface Specification
(ASIS) An intermediate representation for Ada.
E-mail: .
See also Diana.
(1995-02-15)
|
axiomatic semantics
(foldoc) | axiomatic semantics
A set of assertions about properties of a system and
how they are effected by program execution. The axiomatic
semantics of a program could include pre- and post-conditions
for operations. In particular if you view the program as a
state transformer (or collection of state transformers), the
axiomatic semantics is a set of invariants on the state which
the state transformer satisfies.
E.g. for a function with the type:
sort_list :: [T] -> [T]
we might give the precondition that the argument of the
function is a list, and a postcondition that the return value
is a list that is sorted.
One interesting use of axiomatic semantics is to have a
language that has a finitely computable sublanguage that is
used for specifying pre and post conditions, and then have the
compiler prove that the program will satisfy those conditions.
See also operational semantics, denotational semantics.
(1995-11-09)
|
denotational semantics
(foldoc) | denotational semantics
A technique for describing the meaning of programs in
terms of mathematical functions on programs and program
components. Programs are translated into functions about
which properties can be proved using the standard mathematical
theory of functions, and especially domain theory.
Compare axiomatic semantics, operational semantics,
standard semantics.
(1996-08-21)
|
denotational semantics language
(foldoc) | Denotational Semantics Language
(DSL) The specification language
used by the SIS compiler generator.
["SIS - Semantics Implementation System", P.D. Mosses, TR
DAIMI MD-30, Aarhus U, Denmark].
(1996-10-13)
|
document style semantics and specification language
(foldoc) | Document Style Semantics and Specification Language
DSSSL
(DSSSL) An ISO standard under preparation, addressing the
semantics of high-quality composition in a manner
independent of particular formatting systems or processes.
DSSSL is intended as a complementary standard to SGML for
the specification of semantics.
|
operational semantics
(foldoc) | operational semantics
A set of rules specifying how the state of an actual
or hypothetical computer changes while executing a program.
The overall state is typically divided into a number of
components, e.g. stack, heap, registers etc. Each rule
specifies certain preconditions on the contents of some
components and their new contents after the application of the
rule.
It is similar in spirit to the notion of a Turing machine,
in which actions are precisely described in a mathematical
way.
Compuare axiomatic semantics, denotational semantics.
(1996-08-21)
|
semantic gap
(foldoc) | semantic gap
The difference between the complex operations performed by
high-level language constructs and the simple ones provided
by computer instruction sets. It was in an attempt to try
to close this gap that computer architects designed
increasingly complex instruction set computers.
(1994-10-10)
|
semantic network
(foldoc) | semantic network
A graph consisting of nodes that represent physical
or conceptual objects and arcs that describe the relationship
between the nodes, resulting in something like a data flow
diagram. Semantic nets are an effective way to represent data
as they incorporate the inheritance mechanism that prevents
duplication of data. That is, the meaning of a concept comes
from its relationship to other concepts and the information is
stored by interconnecting nodes with labelled arcs.
(1999-01-07)
|
semantics
(foldoc) | semantics
The meaning of a string in some language, as opposed
to syntax which describes how symbols may be combined
independent of their meaning.
The semantics of a programming language is a function from
programs to answers. A program is a closed term and, in
practical languages, an answer is a member of the syntactic
category of values. The two main kinds are {denotational
semantics} and operational semantics.
(1995-06-21)
|
standard semantics
(foldoc) | standard semantics
standard interpretation
The standard interpretation of a term in some language yields
the term's standard denotational semantics, i.e. its "meaning".
This is usually given by a semantic function which maps a term
in the abstract syntax to a point in some domain. The domain
is the interpretation of the term's type. The semantic
function also takes an environment - a function which maps the
free variables of the term to their meaning. We say that a
domain point "denotes", or "is the denotation of", a term. A
non-standard semantics results from some other interpretation,
e.g. an abstract interpretation.
|
syntax/semantic language
(foldoc) | Syntax/Semantic Language
S/SL
(S/SL) A high level specification language for
recursive descent parsers developed by J.R. Cordy
and R.C. Holt at the
University of Toronto in 1980.
S/SL is a small language that supports cheap recursion and
defines input, output, and error token names (& values),
semantic mechanisms (class interfaces whose methods are really
escapes to routines in a host programming language but allow
good abstraction in the pseudo-code) and a pseudo-code program
that defines the syntax of the input language by the token
stream the program accepts. Alternation, control flow and
one-symbol look-ahead constructs are part of the language.
The S/SL processor compiles this pseudo-code into a table
(byte-codes) that is interpreted by the S/SL table-walker
(interpreter). The pseudo-code language processes the input
language in recursive descent LL1 style but extensions allow
it to process any LRk language relatively easily. S/SL is
designed to provide excellent syntax error recovery and
repair. It is more powerful and transparent than yacc but
slower.
S/SL has been used to implement production commercial
compilers for languages such as PL/I, Euclid, Turing,
Ada, and COBOL, as well as interpreters, {command
processors}, and domain specific languages of many kinds.
(ftp://ftp.cs.queensu.ca/pub/cordy/ssl).
["Specification of S/SL: Syntax/Semantic Language", J.R. Cordy
and R.C. Holt, Computer Systems Research Institute, University
of Toronto, 1980].
["An Introduction to S/SL: Syntax/Semantic Language",
R.C. Holt, J.R. Cordy, and D.B. Wortman; ACM Transactions on
Programming Languages and Systems (TOPLAS), Vol 4, No. 2,
April 1982, pp 149-178].
["Hierarchic Syntax Error Repair", D.T. Barnard and R.C. Holt,
International Journal of Computing and Information Sciences,
Vol. 11, No. 4, August 1982, Pages 231-258.]
(2003-10-30)
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