slovodefinícia
spots
(mass)
spots
- miesta
spots
(encz)
spots,místa n: Zdeněk Brož
spots
(encz)
spots,skvrny n: pl. Zdeněk Brož
spots
(wn)
spots
n 1: spots before the eyes caused by opaque cell fragments in
the vitreous humor and lens; "floaters seem to drift
through the field of vision" [syn: musca volitans,
muscae volitantes, floater, spots]
podobné slovodefinícia
hot spots
(encz)
hot spots,horké body [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač
Liver spots
(gcide)
Liver \Liv"er\, n. [AS. lifer; akin to D. liver, G. leber, OHG.
lebara, Icel. lifr, Sw. lefver, and perh. to Gr. ? fat, E.
live, v.] (Anat.)
A very large glandular and vascular organ in the visceral
cavity of all vertebrates.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Most of the venous blood from the alimentary canal
passes through it on its way back to the heart; and it
secretes the bile, produces glycogen, and in other ways
changes the blood which passes through it. In man it is
situated immediately beneath the diaphragm and mainly
on the right side. See Bile, Digestive, and
Glycogen. The liver of invertebrate animals is
usually made up of c[ae]cal tubes, and differs
materially, in form and function, from that of
vertebrates.
[1913 Webster]

Floating liver. See Wandering liver, under Wandering.


Liver of antimony, Liver of sulphur. (Old Chem.) See
Hepar.

Liver brown, Liver color, the color of liver, a dark,
reddish brown.

Liver shark (Zool.), a very large shark ({Cetorhinus
maximus}), inhabiting the northern coasts both of Europe
and North America. It sometimes becomes forty feet in
length, being one of the largest sharks known; but it has
small simple teeth, and is not dangerous. It is captured
for the sake of its liver, which often yields several
barrels of oil. It has gill rakers, resembling whalebone,
by means of which it separates small animals from the sea
water. Called also basking shark, bone shark,
hoemother, homer, and sailfish; it is sometimes
referred to as whale shark, but that name is more
commonly used for the Rhincodon typus, which grows even
larger.

Liver spots, yellowish brown patches on the skin, or spots
of chloasma.
[1913 Webster]
Solar spots
(gcide)
Solar \So"lar\, a. [L. solaris, fr. sol the sun; akin to As.
s[=o]l, Icel. s[=o]l, Goth. sauil, Lith. saule, W. haul,.
sul, Skr. svar, perhaps to E. sun:F. solaire. Cf. Parasol.
Sun.]
1. Of or pertaining to the sun; proceeding from the sun; as,
the solar system; solar light; solar rays; solar
influence. See Solar system, below.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Astrol.) Born under the predominant influence of the sun.
[Obs.]
[1913 Webster]

And proud beside, as solar people are. --Dryden.
[1913 Webster]

3. Measured by the progress or revolution of the sun in the
ecliptic; as, the solar year.
[1913 Webster]

4. Produced by the action of the sun, or peculiarly affected
by its influence.
[1913 Webster]

They denominate some herbs solar, and some lunar.
--Bacon.
[1913 Webster]

Solar cycle. See under Cycle.

Solar day. See Day, 2.

Solar engine, an engine in which the energy of solar heat
is used to produce motion, as in evaporating water for a
steam engine, or expanding air for an air engine.

Solar flowers (Bot.), flowers which open and shut daily at
certain hours.

Solar lamp, an argand lamp.

Solar microscope, a microscope consisting essentially,
first, of a mirror for reflecting a beam of sunlight
through the tube, which sometimes is fixed in a window
shutter; secondly, of a condenser, or large lens, for
converging the beam upon the object; and, thirdly, of a
small lens, or magnifier, for throwing an enlarged image
of the object at its focus upon a screen in a dark room or
in a darkened box.
[1913 Webster]
[1913 Webster]

Solar month. See under Month.

Solar oil, a paraffin oil used an illuminant and lubricant.


Solar phosphori (Physics), certain substances, as the
diamond, siulphide of barium (Bolognese or Bologna
phosphorus), calcium sulphide, etc., which become
phosphorescent, and shine in the dark, after exposure to
sunlight or other intense light.

Solar plexus (Anat.), a nervous plexus situated in the
dorsal and anterior part of the abdomen, consisting of
several sympathetic ganglia with connecting and radiating
nerve fibers; -- so called in allusion to the radiating
nerve fibers.

Solar spots. See Sun spots, under Sun.

Solar system (Astron.), the sun, with the group of
celestial bodies which, held by its attraction, revolve
round it. The system comprises the major planets, with
their satellites; the minor planets, or asteroids, and the
comets; also, the meteorids, the matter that furnishes the
zodiacal light, and the rings of Saturn. The satellites
that revolve about the major planets are twenty-two in
number, of which the Earth has one (see Moon.), Mars
two, Jupiter five, Saturn nine, Uranus four, and Neptune
one. The asteroids, between Mars and Jupiter, thus far
discovered (1900), number about five hundred, the first
four of which were found near the beginning of the
century, and are called Ceres, Pallas, Juno, and Vesta.
[1913 Webster]

Note: The principal elements of the major planets, and of the
comets seen at more than one perihelion passage, are
exhibited in the following tables:
[1913 Webster] I. -- Major Planets. Symbol.Name.Mean
distance -- that of the Earth being unity.Period in
days.Eccentricity.Inclination of orbit.Diameter in
miles ?????????????????????
[1913 Webster] II. -- Periodic Comets. Name.Greatest
distance from sun.Least distance from sun.Inclination
of orbit.Perihelion passage. [deg] [min] 54
Encke's3.314.100.34212 541885.2 ?????????????????????
[1913 Webster]

Solar telegraph, telegraph for signaling by flashes of
reflected sunlight.

Solar time. See Apparent time, under Time.
[1913 Webster]Sun \Sun\, n. [OE. sunne, sonne, AS. sunne; akin to OFries.
sunne, D. zon, OS. & OHG. sunna, G. sonne, Icel. sunna, Goth.
sunna; perh. fr. same root as L. sol. [root]297. Cf. Solar,
South.]
1. The luminous orb, the light of which constitutes day, and
its absence night; the central body round which the earth
and planets revolve, by which they are held in their
orbits, and from which they receive light and heat. Its
mean distance from the earth is about 92,500,000 miles,
and its diameter about 860,000.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Its mean apparent diameter as seen from the earth is
32' 4[sec], and it revolves on its own axis once in
251/3 days. Its mean density is about one fourth of
that of the earth, or 1.41, that of water being unity.
Its luminous surface is called the photosphere, above
which is an envelope consisting partly of hydrogen,
called the chromosphere, which can be seen only through
the spectroscope, or at the time of a total solar
eclipse. Above the chromosphere, and sometimes
extending out millions of miles, are luminous rays or
streams of light which are visible only at the time of
a total eclipse, forming the solar corona.
[1913 Webster]

2. Any heavenly body which forms the center of a system of
orbs.
[1913 Webster]

3. The direct light or warmth of the sun; sunshine.
[1913 Webster]

Lambs that did frisk in the sun. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

4. That which resembles the sun, as in splendor or
importance; any source of light, warmth, or animation.
[1913 Webster]

For the Lord God is a sun and shield. --Ps. lxxiv.
11.
[1913 Webster]

I will never consent to put out the sun of
sovereignity to posterity. --Eikon
Basilike.
[1913 Webster]

Sun and planet wheels (Mach.), an ingenious contrivance for
converting reciprocating motion, as that of the working
beam of a steam engine, into rotatory motion. It consists
of a toothed wheel (called the sun wheel), firmly secured
to the shaft it is desired to drive, and another wheel
(called the planet wheel) secured to the end of a
connecting rod. By the motion of the connecting rod, the
planet wheel is made to circulate round the central wheel
on the shaft, communicating to this latter a velocity of
revolution the double of its own. --G. Francis.

Sun angel (Zool.), a South American humming bird of the
genus Heliangelos, noted for its beautiful colors and
the brilliant luster of the feathers of its throat.

Sun animalcute. (Zool.) See Heliozoa.

Sun bath (Med.), exposure of a patient to the sun's rays;
insolation.

Sun bear (Zool.), a species of bear (Helarctos Malayanus)
native of Southern Asia and Borneo. It has a small head
and short neck, and fine short glossy fur, mostly black,
but brownish on the nose. It is easily tamed. Called also
bruang, and Malayan bear.

Sun beetle (Zool.), any small lustrous beetle of the genus
Amara.

Sun bittern (Zool.), a singular South American bird
(Eurypyga helias), in some respects related both to the
rails and herons. It is beautifully variegated with white,
brown, and black. Called also sunbird, and {tiger
bittern}.

Sun fever (Med.), the condition of fever produced by sun
stroke.

Sun gem (Zool.), a Brazilian humming bird ({Heliactin
cornutus}). Its head is ornamented by two tufts of bright
colored feathers, fiery crimson at the base and greenish
yellow at the tip. Called also Horned hummer.

Sun grebe (Zool.), the finfoot.

Sun picture, a picture taken by the agency of the sun's
rays; a photograph.

Sun spots (Astron.), dark spots that appear on the sun's
disk, consisting commonly of a black central portion with
a surrounding border of lighter shade, and usually seen
only by the telescope, but sometimes by the naked eye.
They are very changeable in their figure and dimensions,
and vary in size from mere apparent points to spaces of
50,000 miles in diameter. The term sun spots is often used
to include bright spaces (called faculae) as well as dark
spaces (called maculae). Called also solar spots. See
Illustration in Appendix.

Sun star (Zool.), any one of several species of starfishes
belonging to Solaster, Crossaster, and allied genera,
having numerous rays.

Sun trout (Zool.), the squeteague.

Sun wheel. (Mach.) See Sun and planet wheels, above.

Under the sun, in the world; on earth. "There is no new
thing under the sun." --Eccl. i. 9.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Sun is often used in the formation of compound
adjectives of obvious meaning; as, sun-bright,
sun-dried, sun-gilt, sunlike, sun-lit, sun-scorched,
and the like.
[1913 Webster]
solar spots
(gcide)
Solar \So"lar\, a. [L. solaris, fr. sol the sun; akin to As.
s[=o]l, Icel. s[=o]l, Goth. sauil, Lith. saule, W. haul,.
sul, Skr. svar, perhaps to E. sun:F. solaire. Cf. Parasol.
Sun.]
1. Of or pertaining to the sun; proceeding from the sun; as,
the solar system; solar light; solar rays; solar
influence. See Solar system, below.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Astrol.) Born under the predominant influence of the sun.
[Obs.]
[1913 Webster]

And proud beside, as solar people are. --Dryden.
[1913 Webster]

3. Measured by the progress or revolution of the sun in the
ecliptic; as, the solar year.
[1913 Webster]

4. Produced by the action of the sun, or peculiarly affected
by its influence.
[1913 Webster]

They denominate some herbs solar, and some lunar.
--Bacon.
[1913 Webster]

Solar cycle. See under Cycle.

Solar day. See Day, 2.

Solar engine, an engine in which the energy of solar heat
is used to produce motion, as in evaporating water for a
steam engine, or expanding air for an air engine.

Solar flowers (Bot.), flowers which open and shut daily at
certain hours.

Solar lamp, an argand lamp.

Solar microscope, a microscope consisting essentially,
first, of a mirror for reflecting a beam of sunlight
through the tube, which sometimes is fixed in a window
shutter; secondly, of a condenser, or large lens, for
converging the beam upon the object; and, thirdly, of a
small lens, or magnifier, for throwing an enlarged image
of the object at its focus upon a screen in a dark room or
in a darkened box.
[1913 Webster]
[1913 Webster]

Solar month. See under Month.

Solar oil, a paraffin oil used an illuminant and lubricant.


Solar phosphori (Physics), certain substances, as the
diamond, siulphide of barium (Bolognese or Bologna
phosphorus), calcium sulphide, etc., which become
phosphorescent, and shine in the dark, after exposure to
sunlight or other intense light.

Solar plexus (Anat.), a nervous plexus situated in the
dorsal and anterior part of the abdomen, consisting of
several sympathetic ganglia with connecting and radiating
nerve fibers; -- so called in allusion to the radiating
nerve fibers.

Solar spots. See Sun spots, under Sun.

Solar system (Astron.), the sun, with the group of
celestial bodies which, held by its attraction, revolve
round it. The system comprises the major planets, with
their satellites; the minor planets, or asteroids, and the
comets; also, the meteorids, the matter that furnishes the
zodiacal light, and the rings of Saturn. The satellites
that revolve about the major planets are twenty-two in
number, of which the Earth has one (see Moon.), Mars
two, Jupiter five, Saturn nine, Uranus four, and Neptune
one. The asteroids, between Mars and Jupiter, thus far
discovered (1900), number about five hundred, the first
four of which were found near the beginning of the
century, and are called Ceres, Pallas, Juno, and Vesta.
[1913 Webster]

Note: The principal elements of the major planets, and of the
comets seen at more than one perihelion passage, are
exhibited in the following tables:
[1913 Webster] I. -- Major Planets. Symbol.Name.Mean
distance -- that of the Earth being unity.Period in
days.Eccentricity.Inclination of orbit.Diameter in
miles ?????????????????????
[1913 Webster] II. -- Periodic Comets. Name.Greatest
distance from sun.Least distance from sun.Inclination
of orbit.Perihelion passage. [deg] [min] 54
Encke's3.314.100.34212 541885.2 ?????????????????????
[1913 Webster]

Solar telegraph, telegraph for signaling by flashes of
reflected sunlight.

Solar time. See Apparent time, under Time.
[1913 Webster]Sun \Sun\, n. [OE. sunne, sonne, AS. sunne; akin to OFries.
sunne, D. zon, OS. & OHG. sunna, G. sonne, Icel. sunna, Goth.
sunna; perh. fr. same root as L. sol. [root]297. Cf. Solar,
South.]
1. The luminous orb, the light of which constitutes day, and
its absence night; the central body round which the earth
and planets revolve, by which they are held in their
orbits, and from which they receive light and heat. Its
mean distance from the earth is about 92,500,000 miles,
and its diameter about 860,000.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Its mean apparent diameter as seen from the earth is
32' 4[sec], and it revolves on its own axis once in
251/3 days. Its mean density is about one fourth of
that of the earth, or 1.41, that of water being unity.
Its luminous surface is called the photosphere, above
which is an envelope consisting partly of hydrogen,
called the chromosphere, which can be seen only through
the spectroscope, or at the time of a total solar
eclipse. Above the chromosphere, and sometimes
extending out millions of miles, are luminous rays or
streams of light which are visible only at the time of
a total eclipse, forming the solar corona.
[1913 Webster]

2. Any heavenly body which forms the center of a system of
orbs.
[1913 Webster]

3. The direct light or warmth of the sun; sunshine.
[1913 Webster]

Lambs that did frisk in the sun. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

4. That which resembles the sun, as in splendor or
importance; any source of light, warmth, or animation.
[1913 Webster]

For the Lord God is a sun and shield. --Ps. lxxiv.
11.
[1913 Webster]

I will never consent to put out the sun of
sovereignity to posterity. --Eikon
Basilike.
[1913 Webster]

Sun and planet wheels (Mach.), an ingenious contrivance for
converting reciprocating motion, as that of the working
beam of a steam engine, into rotatory motion. It consists
of a toothed wheel (called the sun wheel), firmly secured
to the shaft it is desired to drive, and another wheel
(called the planet wheel) secured to the end of a
connecting rod. By the motion of the connecting rod, the
planet wheel is made to circulate round the central wheel
on the shaft, communicating to this latter a velocity of
revolution the double of its own. --G. Francis.

Sun angel (Zool.), a South American humming bird of the
genus Heliangelos, noted for its beautiful colors and
the brilliant luster of the feathers of its throat.

Sun animalcute. (Zool.) See Heliozoa.

Sun bath (Med.), exposure of a patient to the sun's rays;
insolation.

Sun bear (Zool.), a species of bear (Helarctos Malayanus)
native of Southern Asia and Borneo. It has a small head
and short neck, and fine short glossy fur, mostly black,
but brownish on the nose. It is easily tamed. Called also
bruang, and Malayan bear.

Sun beetle (Zool.), any small lustrous beetle of the genus
Amara.

Sun bittern (Zool.), a singular South American bird
(Eurypyga helias), in some respects related both to the
rails and herons. It is beautifully variegated with white,
brown, and black. Called also sunbird, and {tiger
bittern}.

Sun fever (Med.), the condition of fever produced by sun
stroke.

Sun gem (Zool.), a Brazilian humming bird ({Heliactin
cornutus}). Its head is ornamented by two tufts of bright
colored feathers, fiery crimson at the base and greenish
yellow at the tip. Called also Horned hummer.

Sun grebe (Zool.), the finfoot.

Sun picture, a picture taken by the agency of the sun's
rays; a photograph.

Sun spots (Astron.), dark spots that appear on the sun's
disk, consisting commonly of a black central portion with
a surrounding border of lighter shade, and usually seen
only by the telescope, but sometimes by the naked eye.
They are very changeable in their figure and dimensions,
and vary in size from mere apparent points to spaces of
50,000 miles in diameter. The term sun spots is often used
to include bright spaces (called faculae) as well as dark
spaces (called maculae). Called also solar spots. See
Illustration in Appendix.

Sun star (Zool.), any one of several species of starfishes
belonging to Solaster, Crossaster, and allied genera,
having numerous rays.

Sun trout (Zool.), the squeteague.

Sun wheel. (Mach.) See Sun and planet wheels, above.

Under the sun, in the world; on earth. "There is no new
thing under the sun." --Eccl. i. 9.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Sun is often used in the formation of compound
adjectives of obvious meaning; as, sun-bright,
sun-dried, sun-gilt, sunlike, sun-lit, sun-scorched,
and the like.
[1913 Webster]
Spots on the sun
(gcide)
Spot \Spot\ (sp[o^]t), n. [Cf. Scot. & D. spat, Dan. spette, Sw.
spott spittle, slaver; from the root of E. spit. See Spit
to eject from the mouth, and cf. Spatter.]
1. A mark on a substance or body made by foreign matter; a
blot; a place discolored.
[1913 Webster]

Out, damned spot! Out, I say! --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

2. A stain on character or reputation; something that soils
purity; disgrace; reproach; fault; blemish.
[1913 Webster]

Yet Chloe, sure, was formed without a spot. --Pope.
[1913 Webster]

3. A small part of a different color from the main part, or
from the ground upon which it is; as, the spots of a
leopard; the spots on a playing card.
[1913 Webster]

4. A small extent of space; a place; any particular place.
"Fixed to one spot." --Otway.
[1913 Webster]

That spot to which I point is Paradise. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]

"A jolly place," said he, "in times of old!
But something ails it now: the spot is cursed."
--Wordsworth.
[1913 Webster]

5. (Zool.) A variety of the common domestic pigeon, so called
from a spot on its head just above its beak.
[1913 Webster]

6. (Zool.)
(a) A sciaenoid food fish (Liostomus xanthurus) of the
Atlantic coast of the United States. It has a black
spot behind the shoulders and fifteen oblique dark
bars on the sides. Called also goody, Lafayette,
masooka, and old wife.
(b) The southern redfish, or red horse, which has a spot
on each side at the base of the tail. See Redfish.
[1913 Webster]

7. pl. Commodities, as merchandise and cotton, sold for
immediate delivery. [Broker's Cant]
[1913 Webster]

Crescent spot (Zool.), any butterfly of the family
Melitaeidae having crescent-shaped white spots along the
margins of the red or brown wings.

Spot lens (Microscopy), a condensing lens in which the
light is confined to an annular pencil by means of a
small, round diaphragm (the spot), and used in dark-field
illumination; -- called also spotted lens.

Spot rump (Zool.), the Hudsonian godwit ({Limosa
haemastica}).

Spots on the sun. (Astron.) See Sun spot, ander Sun.

On the spot, or Upon the spot, immediately; before
moving; without changing place; as, he made his decision
on the spot.

It was determined upon the spot. --Swift.
[1913 Webster]

Syn: Stain; flaw; speck; blot; disgrace; reproach; fault;
blemish; place; site; locality.
[1913 Webster]
Sun spots
(gcide)
Sun \Sun\, n. [OE. sunne, sonne, AS. sunne; akin to OFries.
sunne, D. zon, OS. & OHG. sunna, G. sonne, Icel. sunna, Goth.
sunna; perh. fr. same root as L. sol. [root]297. Cf. Solar,
South.]
1. The luminous orb, the light of which constitutes day, and
its absence night; the central body round which the earth
and planets revolve, by which they are held in their
orbits, and from which they receive light and heat. Its
mean distance from the earth is about 92,500,000 miles,
and its diameter about 860,000.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Its mean apparent diameter as seen from the earth is
32' 4[sec], and it revolves on its own axis once in
251/3 days. Its mean density is about one fourth of
that of the earth, or 1.41, that of water being unity.
Its luminous surface is called the photosphere, above
which is an envelope consisting partly of hydrogen,
called the chromosphere, which can be seen only through
the spectroscope, or at the time of a total solar
eclipse. Above the chromosphere, and sometimes
extending out millions of miles, are luminous rays or
streams of light which are visible only at the time of
a total eclipse, forming the solar corona.
[1913 Webster]

2. Any heavenly body which forms the center of a system of
orbs.
[1913 Webster]

3. The direct light or warmth of the sun; sunshine.
[1913 Webster]

Lambs that did frisk in the sun. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

4. That which resembles the sun, as in splendor or
importance; any source of light, warmth, or animation.
[1913 Webster]

For the Lord God is a sun and shield. --Ps. lxxiv.
11.
[1913 Webster]

I will never consent to put out the sun of
sovereignity to posterity. --Eikon
Basilike.
[1913 Webster]

Sun and planet wheels (Mach.), an ingenious contrivance for
converting reciprocating motion, as that of the working
beam of a steam engine, into rotatory motion. It consists
of a toothed wheel (called the sun wheel), firmly secured
to the shaft it is desired to drive, and another wheel
(called the planet wheel) secured to the end of a
connecting rod. By the motion of the connecting rod, the
planet wheel is made to circulate round the central wheel
on the shaft, communicating to this latter a velocity of
revolution the double of its own. --G. Francis.

Sun angel (Zool.), a South American humming bird of the
genus Heliangelos, noted for its beautiful colors and
the brilliant luster of the feathers of its throat.

Sun animalcute. (Zool.) See Heliozoa.

Sun bath (Med.), exposure of a patient to the sun's rays;
insolation.

Sun bear (Zool.), a species of bear (Helarctos Malayanus)
native of Southern Asia and Borneo. It has a small head
and short neck, and fine short glossy fur, mostly black,
but brownish on the nose. It is easily tamed. Called also
bruang, and Malayan bear.

Sun beetle (Zool.), any small lustrous beetle of the genus
Amara.

Sun bittern (Zool.), a singular South American bird
(Eurypyga helias), in some respects related both to the
rails and herons. It is beautifully variegated with white,
brown, and black. Called also sunbird, and {tiger
bittern}.

Sun fever (Med.), the condition of fever produced by sun
stroke.

Sun gem (Zool.), a Brazilian humming bird ({Heliactin
cornutus}). Its head is ornamented by two tufts of bright
colored feathers, fiery crimson at the base and greenish
yellow at the tip. Called also Horned hummer.

Sun grebe (Zool.), the finfoot.

Sun picture, a picture taken by the agency of the sun's
rays; a photograph.

Sun spots (Astron.), dark spots that appear on the sun's
disk, consisting commonly of a black central portion with
a surrounding border of lighter shade, and usually seen
only by the telescope, but sometimes by the naked eye.
They are very changeable in their figure and dimensions,
and vary in size from mere apparent points to spaces of
50,000 miles in diameter. The term sun spots is often used
to include bright spaces (called faculae) as well as dark
spaces (called maculae). Called also solar spots. See
Illustration in Appendix.

Sun star (Zool.), any one of several species of starfishes
belonging to Solaster, Crossaster, and allied genera,
having numerous rays.

Sun trout (Zool.), the squeteague.

Sun wheel. (Mach.) See Sun and planet wheels, above.

Under the sun, in the world; on earth. "There is no new
thing under the sun." --Eccl. i. 9.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Sun is often used in the formation of compound
adjectives of obvious meaning; as, sun-bright,
sun-dried, sun-gilt, sunlike, sun-lit, sun-scorched,
and the like.
[1913 Webster]
battle of spotsylvania courthouse
(wn)
battle of Spotsylvania Courthouse
n 1: a battle between the armies of Grant and Lee during the
Wilderness Campaign [syn: Spotsylvania, {battle of
Spotsylvania Courthouse}]