| slovo | definícia |
syllogism
(encz) | syllogism,sylogismus Martin Pospíšil |
syllogism
(encz) | syllogism,úsudek Martin Pospíšil |
Syllogism
(gcide) | Syllogism \Syl"lo*gism\, n. [OE. silogisme, OF. silogime,
sillogisme, F. syllogisme, L. syllogismus, Gr. syllogismo`s a
reckoning all together, a reasoning, syllogism, fr.
syllogi`zesqai to reckon all together, to bring at once
before the mind, to infer, conclude; sy`n with, together +
logi`zesqai to reckon, to conclude by reasoning. See Syn-,
and Logistic, Logic.] (Logic)
The regular logical form of every argument, consisting of
three propositions, of which the first two are called the
premises, and the last, the conclusion. The conclusion
necessarily follows from the premises; so that, if these are
true, the conclusion must be true, and the argument amounts
to demonstration;
Note: as in the following example:
[1913 Webster] Every virtue is laudable; Kindness is a
virtue; Therefore kindness is laudable.
[1913 Webster] These propositions are denominated
respectively the major premise, the minor premise, and
the conclusion.
[1913 Webster]
Note: If the premises are not true and the syllogism is
regular, the reasoning is valid, and the conclusion,
whether true or false, is correctly derived.
[1913 Webster] Syllogistic |
syllogism
(wn) | syllogism
n 1: deductive reasoning in which a conclusion is derived from
two premises |
syllogism
(foldoc) | syllogism
/sil'oh-jiz`*m/ Deductive reasoning in which a
conclusion is derived from two premises. The conclusion
necessarily follows from the premises so that, if these are
true, the conclusion must be true, and the syllogism amounts
to demonstration. To put it another way, the premises imply
the conclusion.
For example, every virtue is laudable; kindness is a virtue;
therefore kindness is laudable.
Strangely, a syllogism can still be true if the premises are
false.
Compare inference rule.
[Relationship between premises?]
(2009-10-28)
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syllogism
(devil) | SYLLOGISM, n. A logical formula consisting of a major and a minor
assumption and an inconsequent. (See LOGIC.)
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Disjunctive syllogism
(gcide) | Disjunctive \Dis*junc"tive\, a. [L. disjunctivus: cf. F.
disjonctif.]
1. Tending to disjoin; separating; disjoining.
[1913 Webster]
2. (Mus.) Pertaining to disjunct tetrachords. "Disjunctive
notes." --Moore (Encyc. of Music).
[1913 Webster]
Disjunctive conjunction (Gram.), one connecting
grammatically two words or clauses, expressing at the same
time an opposition or separation inherent in the notions
or thoughts; as, either, or, neither, nor, but, although,
except, lest, etc.
Disjunctive proposition, a proposition in which the parts
are connected by disjunctive conjunctions, specifying that
one of two or more propositions may hold, but that no two
propositions may hold at the same time; as it is either
day or night.
Disjunctive syllogism (Logic), one in which the major
proposition is disjunctive; as, the earth moves in a
circle or an ellipse; but in does not move in a circle,
therefore it moves in an ellipse.
[1913 Webster] |
Episyllogism
(gcide) | Episyllogism \Ep`i*syl"lo*gism\, n. [Pref. epi- + syllogism.]
(Logic)
A syllogism which assumes as one of its premises a
proposition which was the conclusion of a preceding
syllogism, called, in relation to this, the prosyllogism.
[1913 Webster] |
Minor term of a syllogism
(gcide) | minor \mi"nor\ (m[imac]"n[~e]r), a. [L., a comparative with no
positive; akin to AS. min small, G. minder less, OHG.
minniro, a., min, adv., Icel. minni, a., minnr, adv., Goth.
minniza, a., mins, adv., Ir. & Gael. min small, tender, L.
minuere to lessen, Gr. miny`qein, Skr. mi to damage. Cf.
Minish, Minister, Minus, Minute.]
[1913 Webster]
1. Inferior in bulk, degree, importance, etc.; less; smaller;
of little account; as, minor divisions of a body.
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2. (Mus.) Less by a semitone in interval or difference of
pitch; as, a minor third.
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Asia Minor (Geog.), the Lesser Asia; that part of Asia
which lies between the Euxine, or Black Sea, on the north,
and the Mediterranean on the south.
Minor mode (Mus.), that mode, or scale, in which the third
and sixth are minor, -- much used for mournful and solemn
subjects.
Minor orders (Eccl.), the rank of persons employed in
ecclesiastical offices who are not in holy orders, as
doorkeepers, acolytes, etc.
Minor scale (Mus.) The form of the minor scale is various.
The strictly correct form has the third and sixth minor,
with a semitone between the seventh and eighth, which
involves an augmented second interval, or three semitones,
between the sixth and seventh, as, 6/F, 7/G[sharp], 8/A.
But, for melodic purposes, both the sixth and the seventh
are sometimes made major in the ascending, and minor in
the descending, scale, thus:
[1913 Webster]
[1913 Webster] See Major.
Minor term of a syllogism (Logic), the subject of the
conclusion.
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Syllogism
(gcide) | Syllogism \Syl"lo*gism\, n. [OE. silogisme, OF. silogime,
sillogisme, F. syllogisme, L. syllogismus, Gr. syllogismo`s a
reckoning all together, a reasoning, syllogism, fr.
syllogi`zesqai to reckon all together, to bring at once
before the mind, to infer, conclude; sy`n with, together +
logi`zesqai to reckon, to conclude by reasoning. See Syn-,
and Logistic, Logic.] (Logic)
The regular logical form of every argument, consisting of
three propositions, of which the first two are called the
premises, and the last, the conclusion. The conclusion
necessarily follows from the premises; so that, if these are
true, the conclusion must be true, and the argument amounts
to demonstration;
Note: as in the following example:
[1913 Webster] Every virtue is laudable; Kindness is a
virtue; Therefore kindness is laudable.
[1913 Webster] These propositions are denominated
respectively the major premise, the minor premise, and
the conclusion.
[1913 Webster]
Note: If the premises are not true and the syllogism is
regular, the reasoning is valid, and the conclusion,
whether true or false, is correctly derived.
[1913 Webster] Syllogistic |
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