| slovo | definícia |
turbine
(encz) | turbine,turbína n: Zdeněk Brož |
Turbine
(gcide) | Turbine \Tur"bine\ (t[^u]r"b[i^]n), n. [L. turbo, -inis, that
which spins or whirls round, whirl.]
1. A water wheel, commonly horizontal, variously constructed,
but usually having a series of curved floats or buckets,
against which the water acts by its impulse or reaction in
flowing either outward from a central chamber, inward from
an external casing, or from above downward, etc.; -- also
called turbine wheel.
[1913 Webster]
Note: In some turbines, the water is supplied to the wheel
from below, instead of above. Turbines in which the
water flows in a direction parallel to the axis are
called parallel-flow turbines.
[1913 Webster]
2. A type of rotary engine with a set of rotating vanes,
diagonally inclined and often curved, attached to a
central spindle, and obtaining its motive force from the
passage of a fluid, as water, steam, combusted gases, or
air, over the vanes. Water turbines are frequently used
for generating power at hydroelectric power stations, and
steam turbines are used for generating power from coal- or
oil-fired electric power stations. Turbines are also found
in jet engines, and in some automobile engines.
Note: In the 1913 dictionary, the turbine was further
decribed thus: "There are practically only two distinct
kinds, and they are typified in the de Laval and the
Parsons and Curtis turbines. The
de Laval turbine is an impulse turbine, in which steam
impinges upon revolving blades from a flared nozzle. The
flare of the nozzle causes expansion of the steam, and
hence changes its pressure energy into kinetic energy. An
enormous velocity (30,000 revolutions per minute in the 5
H. P. size) is requisite for high efficiency, and the
machine has therefore to be geared down to be of practical
use. Some recent development of this type include turbines
formed of several de Laval elements compounded as in the
ordinary expansion engine. The Parsons turbine is an
impulse-and-reaction turbine, usually of the axial type.
The steam is constrained to pass successively through
alternate rows of fixed and moving blades, being expanded
down to a condenser pressure of about 1 lb. per square
inch absolute. The Curtis turbine is somewhat simpler than
the Parsons, and consists of elements each of which has at
least two rows of moving blades and one row of stationary.
The bucket velocity is lowered by fractional velocity
reduction. Both the Parsons and Curtis turbines are
suitable for driving dynamos and steamships directly. In
efficiency, lightness, and bulk for a given power, they
compare favorably with reciprocating engines."
[Webster 1913 Suppl. +PJC] |
turbine
(wn) | turbine
n 1: rotary engine in which the kinetic energy of a moving fluid
is converted into mechanical energy by causing a bladed
rotor to rotate |
| | podobné slovo | definícia |
gas turbine
(encz) | gas turbine, n: |
gas-turbine ship
(encz) | gas-turbine ship, n: |
hydroelectric turbine
(encz) | hydroelectric turbine, n: |
impulse turbine
(encz) | impulse turbine, n: |
reaction turbine
(encz) | reaction turbine, n: |
steam turbine
(encz) | steam turbine, n: |
turbines
(encz) | turbines,turbíny n: pl. Zdeněk Brož |
wind turbine
(encz) | wind turbine,větrná elektrárna n: [tech.] správný název větrná turbína;
zařízení které přeměňuje kinetickou energii větru na mechanickou energii
a ta je přeměňována na elektřinu. Pinowind turbine,větrná turbína n: jaaara |
advanced turbine aerothermal research rig
(czen) | Advanced Turbine Aerothermal Research Rig,ATARR[zkr.] [voj.] Zdeněk
Brož a automatický překlad |
advanced turbine engine gas generator
(czen) | Advanced Turbine Engine Gas Generator,ATEGG[zkr.] [voj.] Zdeněk Brož a
automatický překlad |
blade life analysis and design evaluation for gas turbines
(czen) | Blade Life Analysis and Design Evaluation for Gas
Turbines,BLADE-GT[zkr.] [voj.] Zdeněk Brož a automatický překlad |
high mach turbine engine
(czen) | High Mach Turbine Engine,HiMaTE[zkr.] [voj.] Zdeněk Brož a automatický
překlad |
high pressure turbine
(czen) | High Pressure Turbine,HPT[zkr.] [voj.] Zdeněk Brož a automatický
překlad |
integrated high performance turbine engine technology
(czen) | Integrated High Performance Turbine Engine Technology,IHPTET[zkr.]
[voj.] Zdeněk Brož a automatický překlad |
joint expendable turbine engine concepts
(czen) | Joint Expendable Turbine Engine Concepts,JETEC[zkr.] [voj.] Zdeněk Brož
a automatický překlad |
joint turbine advanced gas generator
(czen) | Joint Turbine Advanced Gas Generator,JTAGG[zkr.] [voj.] Zdeněk Brož a
automatický překlad |
low pressure turbine
(czen) | Low Pressure Turbine,LPT[zkr.] [voj.] Zdeněk Brož a automatický překlad |
turbine engine research center
(czen) | Turbine Engine Research Center,TERC[zkr.] [voj.] Zdeněk Brož a
automatický překlad |
turbine research facility
(czen) | Turbine Research Facility,TRF[zkr.] [voj.] Zdeněk Brož a automatický
překlad |
de Laval turbine
(gcide) | Turbine \Tur"bine\ (t[^u]r"b[i^]n), n. [L. turbo, -inis, that
which spins or whirls round, whirl.]
1. A water wheel, commonly horizontal, variously constructed,
but usually having a series of curved floats or buckets,
against which the water acts by its impulse or reaction in
flowing either outward from a central chamber, inward from
an external casing, or from above downward, etc.; -- also
called turbine wheel.
[1913 Webster]
Note: In some turbines, the water is supplied to the wheel
from below, instead of above. Turbines in which the
water flows in a direction parallel to the axis are
called parallel-flow turbines.
[1913 Webster]
2. A type of rotary engine with a set of rotating vanes,
diagonally inclined and often curved, attached to a
central spindle, and obtaining its motive force from the
passage of a fluid, as water, steam, combusted gases, or
air, over the vanes. Water turbines are frequently used
for generating power at hydroelectric power stations, and
steam turbines are used for generating power from coal- or
oil-fired electric power stations. Turbines are also found
in jet engines, and in some automobile engines.
Note: In the 1913 dictionary, the turbine was further
decribed thus: "There are practically only two distinct
kinds, and they are typified in the de Laval and the
Parsons and Curtis turbines. The
de Laval turbine is an impulse turbine, in which steam
impinges upon revolving blades from a flared nozzle. The
flare of the nozzle causes expansion of the steam, and
hence changes its pressure energy into kinetic energy. An
enormous velocity (30,000 revolutions per minute in the 5
H. P. size) is requisite for high efficiency, and the
machine has therefore to be geared down to be of practical
use. Some recent development of this type include turbines
formed of several de Laval elements compounded as in the
ordinary expansion engine. The Parsons turbine is an
impulse-and-reaction turbine, usually of the axial type.
The steam is constrained to pass successively through
alternate rows of fixed and moving blades, being expanded
down to a condenser pressure of about 1 lb. per square
inch absolute. The Curtis turbine is somewhat simpler than
the Parsons, and consists of elements each of which has at
least two rows of moving blades and one row of stationary.
The bucket velocity is lowered by fractional velocity
reduction. Both the Parsons and Curtis turbines are
suitable for driving dynamos and steamships directly. In
efficiency, lightness, and bulk for a given power, they
compare favorably with reciprocating engines."
[Webster 1913 Suppl. +PJC] |
Turbine
(gcide) | Turbine \Tur"bine\ (t[^u]r"b[i^]n), n. [L. turbo, -inis, that
which spins or whirls round, whirl.]
1. A water wheel, commonly horizontal, variously constructed,
but usually having a series of curved floats or buckets,
against which the water acts by its impulse or reaction in
flowing either outward from a central chamber, inward from
an external casing, or from above downward, etc.; -- also
called turbine wheel.
[1913 Webster]
Note: In some turbines, the water is supplied to the wheel
from below, instead of above. Turbines in which the
water flows in a direction parallel to the axis are
called parallel-flow turbines.
[1913 Webster]
2. A type of rotary engine with a set of rotating vanes,
diagonally inclined and often curved, attached to a
central spindle, and obtaining its motive force from the
passage of a fluid, as water, steam, combusted gases, or
air, over the vanes. Water turbines are frequently used
for generating power at hydroelectric power stations, and
steam turbines are used for generating power from coal- or
oil-fired electric power stations. Turbines are also found
in jet engines, and in some automobile engines.
Note: In the 1913 dictionary, the turbine was further
decribed thus: "There are practically only two distinct
kinds, and they are typified in the de Laval and the
Parsons and Curtis turbines. The
de Laval turbine is an impulse turbine, in which steam
impinges upon revolving blades from a flared nozzle. The
flare of the nozzle causes expansion of the steam, and
hence changes its pressure energy into kinetic energy. An
enormous velocity (30,000 revolutions per minute in the 5
H. P. size) is requisite for high efficiency, and the
machine has therefore to be geared down to be of practical
use. Some recent development of this type include turbines
formed of several de Laval elements compounded as in the
ordinary expansion engine. The Parsons turbine is an
impulse-and-reaction turbine, usually of the axial type.
The steam is constrained to pass successively through
alternate rows of fixed and moving blades, being expanded
down to a condenser pressure of about 1 lb. per square
inch absolute. The Curtis turbine is somewhat simpler than
the Parsons, and consists of elements each of which has at
least two rows of moving blades and one row of stationary.
The bucket velocity is lowered by fractional velocity
reduction. Both the Parsons and Curtis turbines are
suitable for driving dynamos and steamships directly. In
efficiency, lightness, and bulk for a given power, they
compare favorably with reciprocating engines."
[Webster 1913 Suppl. +PJC] |
turbine wheel
(gcide) | Turbine \Tur"bine\ (t[^u]r"b[i^]n), n. [L. turbo, -inis, that
which spins or whirls round, whirl.]
1. A water wheel, commonly horizontal, variously constructed,
but usually having a series of curved floats or buckets,
against which the water acts by its impulse or reaction in
flowing either outward from a central chamber, inward from
an external casing, or from above downward, etc.; -- also
called turbine wheel.
[1913 Webster]
Note: In some turbines, the water is supplied to the wheel
from below, instead of above. Turbines in which the
water flows in a direction parallel to the axis are
called parallel-flow turbines.
[1913 Webster]
2. A type of rotary engine with a set of rotating vanes,
diagonally inclined and often curved, attached to a
central spindle, and obtaining its motive force from the
passage of a fluid, as water, steam, combusted gases, or
air, over the vanes. Water turbines are frequently used
for generating power at hydroelectric power stations, and
steam turbines are used for generating power from coal- or
oil-fired electric power stations. Turbines are also found
in jet engines, and in some automobile engines.
Note: In the 1913 dictionary, the turbine was further
decribed thus: "There are practically only two distinct
kinds, and they are typified in the de Laval and the
Parsons and Curtis turbines. The
de Laval turbine is an impulse turbine, in which steam
impinges upon revolving blades from a flared nozzle. The
flare of the nozzle causes expansion of the steam, and
hence changes its pressure energy into kinetic energy. An
enormous velocity (30,000 revolutions per minute in the 5
H. P. size) is requisite for high efficiency, and the
machine has therefore to be geared down to be of practical
use. Some recent development of this type include turbines
formed of several de Laval elements compounded as in the
ordinary expansion engine. The Parsons turbine is an
impulse-and-reaction turbine, usually of the axial type.
The steam is constrained to pass successively through
alternate rows of fixed and moving blades, being expanded
down to a condenser pressure of about 1 lb. per square
inch absolute. The Curtis turbine is somewhat simpler than
the Parsons, and consists of elements each of which has at
least two rows of moving blades and one row of stationary.
The bucket velocity is lowered by fractional velocity
reduction. Both the Parsons and Curtis turbines are
suitable for driving dynamos and steamships directly. In
efficiency, lightness, and bulk for a given power, they
compare favorably with reciprocating engines."
[Webster 1913 Suppl. +PJC]Water wheel \Wa"ter wheel`\
1. Any wheel for propelling machinery or for other purposes,
that is made to rotate by the direct action of water; --
called an overshot wheel when the water is applied at
the top, an undershot wheel when at the bottom, a
breast wheel when at an intermediate point; other forms
are called reaction wheel, vortex wheel, {turbine
wheel}, etc.
[1913 Webster]
2. The paddle wheel of a steam vessel.
[1913 Webster]
3. A wheel for raising water; a noria, or the like.
[1913 Webster] |
Turbinella
(gcide) | Turbinella \Tur`bi*nel"la\, pr. n. [NL., dim. fr. L. turbo,
-inis, a top.] (Zool.)
A genus of large marine gastropods having a thick heavy shell
with conspicuous folds on the columella.
[1913 Webster] |
Turbinella pyrum
(gcide) | Sankha \Sank"ha\, n. [Skr. [,c]ankha a shell.]
A chank shell (Turbinella pyrum); also, a shell bracelet or
necklace made in India from the chank shell.
[1913 Webster]Chank \Chank"\ (ch[a^][ng]k), n. [Skr. [,c]a[.n]kha. See
Conch.] (Zool.)
The East Indian name for the large spiral shell of several
species of sea conch much used in making bangles, esp.
Turbinella pyrum. Called also chank shell.
[1913 Webster] |
Turbinella rapha
(gcide) | Papboat \Pap"boat`\, n.
1. A kind of sauce boat or dish.
[1913 Webster]
2. (Zool.) A large spiral East Indian marine shell
(Turbinella rapha); -- so called because used by native
priests to hold the oil for anointing.
[1913 Webster] |
aster turbinellis
(wn) | Aster turbinellis
n 1: violet-flowered perennial aster of central United States
having solitary heads [syn: prairie aster, {Aster
turbinellis}] |
francis turbine
(wn) | Francis turbine
n 1: a type of hydroelectric turbine |
gas turbine
(wn) | gas turbine
n 1: turbine that converts the chemical energy of a liquid fuel
into mechanical energy by internal combustion; gaseous
products of the fuel (which is burned in compressed air)
are expanded through a turbine |
gas-turbine ship
(wn) | gas-turbine ship
n 1: a ship powered by a gas turbine |
hydroelectric turbine
(wn) | hydroelectric turbine
n 1: turbine consisting of a large and efficient version of a
water wheel used to drive an electric generator |
impulse turbine
(wn) | impulse turbine
n 1: a turbine that is driven by jets direct against the blades |
reaction turbine
(wn) | reaction turbine
n 1: a turbine with blades arranged to develop torque from
gradual decrease of steam pressure from inlet to exhaust |
steam turbine
(wn) | steam turbine
n 1: turbine in which steam strikes blades and makes them turn |
wind turbine
(wn) | wind turbine
n 1: a turbine that is driven by the wind |
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