slovodefinícia
davit
(encz)
davit,člunový jeřáb Zdeněk Brož
Davit
(gcide)
Davit \Dav"it\, n. [Cf. F. davier forceps, davit, cooper's
instrument, G. david davit; all probably from the proper name
David.] (Naut.)
(a) A spar formerly used on board of ships, as a crane to
hoist the flukes of the anchor to the top of the bow,
without injuring the sides of the ship; -- called also
the fish davit.
(b) pl. Curved arms of timber or iron, projecting over a
ship's side of stern, having tackle to raise or lower a
boat, swing it in on deck, rig it out for lowering, etc.;
-- called also boat davits. --Totten.
[1913 Webster]
davit
(wn)
davit
n 1: a crane-like device (usually one of a pair) for suspending
or lowering equipment (as a lifeboat)
podobné slovodefinícia
affidavit
(encz)
affidavit,afidavit Zdeněk Brožaffidavit,místopřísežné prohlášení n: Zdeněk Brož
davit
(encz)
davit,člunový jeřáb Zdeněk Brož
moldavite
(encz)
moldavite,moldavit n: Zdeněk Brož
afidavit
(czen)
afidavit,affidavit Zdeněk Brož
moldavit
(czen)
moldavit,moldaviten: Zdeněk Brož
Affidavit
(gcide)
Affidavit \Af`fi*da"vit\, n. [LL. affidavit he has made oath,
perfect tense of affidare. See Affiance, Affy.] (Law)
A sworn statement in writing; a declaration in writing,
signed and made upon oath before an authorized magistrate.
--Bouvier. --Burrill.
[1913 Webster]

Note: It is always made ex parte, and without
cross-examination, and in this differs from a
deposition. It is also applied to written statements
made on affirmation.
[1913 Webster]

Syn: Deposition. See Deposition.
[1913 Webster]
boat davits
(gcide)
Davit \Dav"it\, n. [Cf. F. davier forceps, davit, cooper's
instrument, G. david davit; all probably from the proper name
David.] (Naut.)
(a) A spar formerly used on board of ships, as a crane to
hoist the flukes of the anchor to the top of the bow,
without injuring the sides of the ship; -- called also
the fish davit.
(b) pl. Curved arms of timber or iron, projecting over a
ship's side of stern, having tackle to raise or lower a
boat, swing it in on deck, rig it out for lowering, etc.;
-- called also boat davits. --Totten.
[1913 Webster]
fish davit
(gcide)
Davit \Dav"it\, n. [Cf. F. davier forceps, davit, cooper's
instrument, G. david davit; all probably from the proper name
David.] (Naut.)
(a) A spar formerly used on board of ships, as a crane to
hoist the flukes of the anchor to the top of the bow,
without injuring the sides of the ship; -- called also
the fish davit.
(b) pl. Curved arms of timber or iron, projecting over a
ship's side of stern, having tackle to raise or lower a
boat, swing it in on deck, rig it out for lowering, etc.;
-- called also boat davits. --Totten.
[1913 Webster]Fish \Fish\, n.; pl. Fishes (f[i^]sh"[e^]z), or collectively,
Fish. [OE. fisch, fisc, fis, AS. fisc; akin to D. visch,
OS. & OHG. fisk, G. fisch, Icel. fiskr, Sw. & Dan. fisk,
Goth. fisks, L. piscis, Ir. iasg. Cf. Piscatorial. In some
cases, such as fish joint, fish plate, this word has prob.
been confused with fish, fr. F. fichea peg.]
1. A name loosely applied in popular usage to many animals of
diverse characteristics, living in the water.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Zool.) An oviparous, vertebrate animal usually having
fins and a covering scales or plates. It breathes by means
of gills, and lives almost entirely in the water. See
Pisces.
[1913 Webster]

Note: The true fishes include the Teleostei (bony fishes),
Ganoidei, Dipnoi, and Elasmobranchii or Selachians
(sharks and skates). Formerly the leptocardia and
Marsipobranciata were also included, but these are now
generally regarded as two distinct classes, below the
fishes.
[1913 Webster]

3. pl. The twelfth sign of the zodiac; Pisces.
[1913 Webster]

4. The flesh of fish, used as food.
[1913 Webster]

5. (Naut.)
(a) A purchase used to fish the anchor.
(b) A piece of timber, somewhat in the form of a fish,
used to strengthen a mast or yard.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Fish is used adjectively or as part of a compound word;
as, fish line, fish pole, fish spear, fish-bellied.
[1913 Webster]

Age of Fishes. See under Age, n., 8.

Fish ball, fish (usually salted codfish) shared fine, mixed
with mashed potato, and made into the form of a small,
round cake. [U.S.]

Fish bar. Same as Fish plate (below).

Fish beam (Mech.), a beam one of whose sides (commonly the
under one) swells out like the belly of a fish. --Francis.

Fish crow (Zool.), a species of crow (Corvus ossifragus),
found on the Atlantic coast of the United States. It feeds
largely on fish.

Fish culture, the artifical breeding and rearing of fish;
pisciculture.

Fish davit. See Davit.

Fish day, a day on which fish is eaten; a fast day.

Fish duck (Zool.), any species of merganser.

Fish fall, the tackle depending from the fish davit, used
in hauling up the anchor to the gunwale of a ship.

Fish garth, a dam or weir in a river for keeping fish or
taking them easily.

Fish glue. See Isinglass.

Fish joint, a joint formed by a plate or pair of plates
fastened upon two meeting beams, plates, etc., at their
junction; -- used largely in connecting the rails of
railroads.

Fish kettle, a long kettle for boiling fish whole.

Fish ladder, a dam with a series of steps which fish can
leap in order to ascend falls in a river.

Fish line, or Fishing line, a line made of twisted hair,
silk, etc., used in angling.

Fish louse (Zool.), any crustacean parasitic on fishes,
esp. the parasitic Copepoda, belonging to Caligus,
Argulus, and other related genera. See Branchiura.

Fish maw (Zool.), the stomach of a fish; also, the air
bladder, or sound.

Fish meal, fish desiccated and ground fine, for use in
soups, etc.

Fish oil, oil obtained from the bodies of fish and marine
animals, as whales, seals, sharks, from cods' livers, etc.


Fish owl (Zool.), a fish-eating owl of the Old World genera
Scotopelia and Ketupa, esp. a large East Indian
species (K. Ceylonensis).

Fish plate, one of the plates of a fish joint.

Fish pot, a wicker basket, sunk, with a float attached, for
catching crabs, lobsters, etc.

Fish pound, a net attached to stakes, for entrapping and
catching fish; a weir. [Local, U.S.] --Bartlett.

Fish slice, a broad knife for dividing fish at table; a
fish trowel.

Fish slide, an inclined box set in a stream at a small
fall, or ripple, to catch fish descending the current.
--Knight.

Fish sound, the air bladder of certain fishes, esp. those
that are dried and used as food, or in the arts, as for
the preparation of isinglass.

Fish story, a story which taxes credulity; an extravagant
or incredible narration. [Colloq. U.S.] --Bartlett.

Fish strainer.
(a) A metal colander, with handles, for taking fish from a
boiler.
(b) A perforated earthenware slab at the bottom of a dish,
to drain the water from a boiled fish.

Fish trowel, a fish slice.

Fish weir or Fish wear, a weir set in a stream, for
catching fish.

Neither fish nor flesh, Neither fish nor fowl (Fig.),
neither one thing nor the other.
[1913 Webster]
Fish davit
(gcide)
Davit \Dav"it\, n. [Cf. F. davier forceps, davit, cooper's
instrument, G. david davit; all probably from the proper name
David.] (Naut.)
(a) A spar formerly used on board of ships, as a crane to
hoist the flukes of the anchor to the top of the bow,
without injuring the sides of the ship; -- called also
the fish davit.
(b) pl. Curved arms of timber or iron, projecting over a
ship's side of stern, having tackle to raise or lower a
boat, swing it in on deck, rig it out for lowering, etc.;
-- called also boat davits. --Totten.
[1913 Webster]Fish \Fish\, n.; pl. Fishes (f[i^]sh"[e^]z), or collectively,
Fish. [OE. fisch, fisc, fis, AS. fisc; akin to D. visch,
OS. & OHG. fisk, G. fisch, Icel. fiskr, Sw. & Dan. fisk,
Goth. fisks, L. piscis, Ir. iasg. Cf. Piscatorial. In some
cases, such as fish joint, fish plate, this word has prob.
been confused with fish, fr. F. fichea peg.]
1. A name loosely applied in popular usage to many animals of
diverse characteristics, living in the water.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Zool.) An oviparous, vertebrate animal usually having
fins and a covering scales or plates. It breathes by means
of gills, and lives almost entirely in the water. See
Pisces.
[1913 Webster]

Note: The true fishes include the Teleostei (bony fishes),
Ganoidei, Dipnoi, and Elasmobranchii or Selachians
(sharks and skates). Formerly the leptocardia and
Marsipobranciata were also included, but these are now
generally regarded as two distinct classes, below the
fishes.
[1913 Webster]

3. pl. The twelfth sign of the zodiac; Pisces.
[1913 Webster]

4. The flesh of fish, used as food.
[1913 Webster]

5. (Naut.)
(a) A purchase used to fish the anchor.
(b) A piece of timber, somewhat in the form of a fish,
used to strengthen a mast or yard.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Fish is used adjectively or as part of a compound word;
as, fish line, fish pole, fish spear, fish-bellied.
[1913 Webster]

Age of Fishes. See under Age, n., 8.

Fish ball, fish (usually salted codfish) shared fine, mixed
with mashed potato, and made into the form of a small,
round cake. [U.S.]

Fish bar. Same as Fish plate (below).

Fish beam (Mech.), a beam one of whose sides (commonly the
under one) swells out like the belly of a fish. --Francis.

Fish crow (Zool.), a species of crow (Corvus ossifragus),
found on the Atlantic coast of the United States. It feeds
largely on fish.

Fish culture, the artifical breeding and rearing of fish;
pisciculture.

Fish davit. See Davit.

Fish day, a day on which fish is eaten; a fast day.

Fish duck (Zool.), any species of merganser.

Fish fall, the tackle depending from the fish davit, used
in hauling up the anchor to the gunwale of a ship.

Fish garth, a dam or weir in a river for keeping fish or
taking them easily.

Fish glue. See Isinglass.

Fish joint, a joint formed by a plate or pair of plates
fastened upon two meeting beams, plates, etc., at their
junction; -- used largely in connecting the rails of
railroads.

Fish kettle, a long kettle for boiling fish whole.

Fish ladder, a dam with a series of steps which fish can
leap in order to ascend falls in a river.

Fish line, or Fishing line, a line made of twisted hair,
silk, etc., used in angling.

Fish louse (Zool.), any crustacean parasitic on fishes,
esp. the parasitic Copepoda, belonging to Caligus,
Argulus, and other related genera. See Branchiura.

Fish maw (Zool.), the stomach of a fish; also, the air
bladder, or sound.

Fish meal, fish desiccated and ground fine, for use in
soups, etc.

Fish oil, oil obtained from the bodies of fish and marine
animals, as whales, seals, sharks, from cods' livers, etc.


Fish owl (Zool.), a fish-eating owl of the Old World genera
Scotopelia and Ketupa, esp. a large East Indian
species (K. Ceylonensis).

Fish plate, one of the plates of a fish joint.

Fish pot, a wicker basket, sunk, with a float attached, for
catching crabs, lobsters, etc.

Fish pound, a net attached to stakes, for entrapping and
catching fish; a weir. [Local, U.S.] --Bartlett.

Fish slice, a broad knife for dividing fish at table; a
fish trowel.

Fish slide, an inclined box set in a stream at a small
fall, or ripple, to catch fish descending the current.
--Knight.

Fish sound, the air bladder of certain fishes, esp. those
that are dried and used as food, or in the arts, as for
the preparation of isinglass.

Fish story, a story which taxes credulity; an extravagant
or incredible narration. [Colloq. U.S.] --Bartlett.

Fish strainer.
(a) A metal colander, with handles, for taking fish from a
boiler.
(b) A perforated earthenware slab at the bottom of a dish,
to drain the water from a boiled fish.

Fish trowel, a fish slice.

Fish weir or Fish wear, a weir set in a stream, for
catching fish.

Neither fish nor flesh, Neither fish nor fowl (Fig.),
neither one thing nor the other.
[1913 Webster]
Stale affidavit
(gcide)
Stale \Stale\, a. [Akin to stale urine, and to stall, n.;
probably from Low German or Scandinavian. Cf. Stale, v. i.]
1. Vapid or tasteless from age; having lost its life, spirit,
and flavor, from being long kept; as, stale beer.
[1913 Webster]

2. Not new; not freshly made; as, stale bread.
[1913 Webster]

3. Having lost the life or graces of youth; worn out;
decayed. "A stale virgin." --Spectator.
[1913 Webster]

4. Worn out by use or familiarity; having lost its novelty
and power of pleasing; trite; common. --Swift.
[1913 Webster]

Wit itself, if stale is less pleasing. --Grew.
[1913 Webster]

How weary, stale flat, and unprofitable
Seem to me all the uses of this world! --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

Stale affidavit (Law), an affidavit held above a year.
--Craig.

Stale demand (Law), a claim or demand which has not been
pressed or demanded for a long time.
[1913 Webster]
Voluntary affidavit
(gcide)
Voluntary \Vol"un*ta*ry\, a. [L. voluntarius, fr. voluntas will,
choice, from the root of velle to will, p. pr. volens; akin
to E. will: cf. F. volontaire, Of. also voluntaire. See
Will, v. t., and cf. Benevolent, Volition,
Volunteer.]
1. Proceeding from the will; produced in or by an act of
choice.
[1913 Webster]

That sin or guilt pertains exclusively to voluntary
action is the true principle of orthodoxy. --N. W.
Taylor.
[1913 Webster]

2. Unconstrained by the interference of another; unimpelled
by the influence of another; not prompted or persuaded by
another; done of his or its own accord; spontaneous;
acting of one's self, or of itself; free.
[1913 Webster]

Our voluntary service he requires. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]

She fell to lust a voluntary prey. --Pope.
[1913 Webster]

3. Done by design or intention; intentional; purposed;
intended; not accidental; as, if a man kills another by
lopping a tree, it is not voluntary manslaughter.
[1913 Webster]

4. (Physiol.) Of or pertaining to the will; subject to, or
regulated by, the will; as, the voluntary motions of an
animal, such as the movements of the leg or arm (in
distinction from involuntary motions, such as the
movements of the heart); the voluntary muscle fibers,
which are the agents in voluntary motion.
[1913 Webster]

5. Endowed with the power of willing; as, man is a voluntary
agent.
[1913 Webster]

God did not work as a necessary, but a voluntary,
agent, intending beforehand, and decreeing with
himself, that which did outwardly proceed from him.
--Hooker.
[1913 Webster]

6. (Law) Free; without compulsion; according to the will,
consent, or agreement, of a party; without consideration;
gratuitous; without valuable consideration.
[1913 Webster]

7. (Eccl.) Of or pertaining to voluntaryism; as, a voluntary
church, in distinction from an established or state
church.
[1913 Webster]

Voluntary affidavit or Voluntary oath (Law), an affidavit
or oath made in an extrajudicial matter.

Voluntary conveyance (Law), a conveyance without valuable
consideration.

Voluntary escape (Law), the escape of a prisoner by the
express consent of the sheriff.

Voluntary jurisdiction. (Eng. Eccl. Law) See {Contentious
jurisdiction}, under Contentious.

Voluntary waste. (Law) See Waste, n., 4.
[1913 Webster]

Syn: See Spontaneous.
[1913 Webster]
affidavit
(wn)
affidavit
n 1: written declaration made under oath; a written statement
sworn to be true before someone legally authorized to
administer an oath
davit
(wn)
davit
n 1: a crane-like device (usually one of a pair) for suspending
or lowering equipment (as a lifeboat)
AFFIDAVIT
(bouvier)
AFFIDAVIT, practice. An oath or affirmation reduced to writing, sworn or
affirmed to before some officer who has authority to administer it. It
differs from a deposition in this, that in the latter the opposite party has
had an opportunity to cross-examine the witness, whereas an affidavit is
always taken ex parte. Gresl. Eq. Ev. 413. Vide Harr. Dig. h.t.
2. Affidavit to hold to bail, is in many cases required before the
defendant can be arrested; such affidavit must be made by a person who is
acquainted with the fact, and must state, 1st, an indebtedness from the
defendant to the plaintiff; 2dly, show a distinct cause of action; 3dly, the
whole must be clearly and certainly, expressed. Sell. Pr. 104; 1 Chit. R.
165; S. C. 18 Com. Law, R. 59 note; Id. 99.
3. An affidavit of defence, is made by a defendant or a person knowing
the facts, in which must be stated a positive ground of defence on the
merits. 1 Ashm. R. 4, 19, n. It has been decided that when a writ of summons
has been served upon three defendants, and only one appears, a judgment for
want of an affidavit of defence may be rendered against au. 8 Watts, R. 367.
Vide Bac. Ab. h.t.

COUNTER AFFIDAVIT
(bouvier)
COUNTER AFFIDAVIT. An affidavit made in opposition to one already made; this
is allowed in the preliminary examination of some cases.

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