| slovo | definícia |
drosophila
(encz) | drosophila,octomilka n: Zdeněk Brož |
drosophila
(wn) | drosophila
n 1: small fruit fly used by Thomas Hunt Morgan in studying
basic mechanisms of inheritance [syn: drosophila,
Drosophila melanogaster] |
| | podobné slovo | definícia |
drosophila
(encz) | drosophila,octomilka n: Zdeněk Brož |
Drosophila ampelopophila
(gcide) | Vinegar fly \Vin"e*gar fly\
Any of several fruit flies, esp. Drosophila ampelopophila,
which breed in imperfectly sealed preserves and in pickles.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.] |
Drosophila melanogaster
(gcide) | Fruit \Fruit\, n. [OE. fruit, frut, F. fruit, from L. fructus
enjoyment, product, fruit, from frui, p. p. fructus, to
enjoy; akin to E. brook, v. t. See Brook, v. t., and cf.
Fructify, Frugal.]
1. Whatever is produced for the nourishment or enjoyment of
man or animals by the processes of vegetable growth, as
corn, grass, cotton, flax, etc.; -- commonly used in the
plural.
[1913 Webster]
Six years thou shalt sow thy land, and shalt gather
in the
fruits thereof. --Ex. xxiii.
10.
[1913 Webster]
2. (Hort.) The pulpy, edible seed vessels of certain plants,
especially those grown on branches above ground, as
apples, oranges, grapes, melons, berries, etc. See 3.
[1913 Webster]
3. (Bot.) The ripened ovary of a flowering plant, with its
contents and whatever parts are consolidated with it.
[1913 Webster]
Note: Fruits are classified as fleshy, drupaceous, and dry.
Fleshy fruits include berries, gourds, and melons,
orangelike fruits and pomes; drupaceous fruits are
stony within and fleshy without, as peaches, plums, and
cherries; and dry fruits are further divided into
achenes, follicles, legumes, capsules, nuts,
and several other kinds.
[1913 Webster]
4. (Bot.) The spore cases or conceptacles of flowerless
plants, as of ferns, mosses, algae, etc., with the spores
contained in them.
[1913 Webster]
6. The produce of animals; offspring; young; as, the fruit of
the womb, of the loins, of the body.
[1913 Webster]
King Edward's fruit, true heir to the English crown.
--Shak.
[1913 Webster]
6. That which is produced; the effect or consequence of any
action; advantageous or desirable product or result;
disadvantageous or evil consequence or effect; as, the
fruits of labor, of self-denial, of intemperance.
[1913 Webster]
The fruit of rashness. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
What I obtained was the fruit of no bargain.
--Burke.
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They shall eat the fruit of their doings. --Is. iii
10.
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The fruits of this education became visible.
--Macaulay.
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Note: Fruit is frequently used adjectively, signifying of,
for, or pertaining to a fruit or fruits; as, fruit bud;
fruit frame; fruit jar; fruit knife; fruit loft; fruit
show; fruit stall; fruit tree; etc.
[1913 Webster]
Fruit bat (Zool.), one of the Frugivora; -- called also
fruit-eating bat.
Fruit bud (Bot.), a bud that produces fruit; -- in most
oplants the same as the power bud.
Fruit dot (Bot.), a collection of fruit cases, as in ferns.
See Sorus.
Fruit fly (Zool.), a small dipterous insect of the genus
Drosophila, which lives in fruit, in the larval state.
There are seveal species, some of which are very damaging
to fruit crops. One species, Drosophila melanogaster,
has been intensively studied as a model species for
genetic reserach.
Fruit jar, a jar for holding preserved fruit, usually made
of glass or earthenware.
Fruit pigeon (Zool.), one of numerous species of pigeons of
the family Carpophagid[ae], inhabiting India, Australia,
and the Pacific Islands. They feed largely upon fruit. and
are noted for their beautiful colors.
Fruit sugar (Chem.), a kind of sugar occurring, naturally
formed, in many ripe fruits, and in honey; levulose. The
name is also, though rarely, applied to invert sugar, or
to the natural mixture or dextrose and levulose resembling
it, and found in fruits and honey.
Fruit tree (Hort.), a tree cultivated for its edible fruit.
Fruit worm (Zool.), one of numerous species of insect
larv[ae]: which live in the interior of fruit. They are
mostly small species of Lepidoptera and Diptera.
Small fruits (Hort.), currants, raspberries, strawberries,
etc.
[1913 Webster] |
drosophila
(wn) | drosophila
n 1: small fruit fly used by Thomas Hunt Morgan in studying
basic mechanisms of inheritance [syn: drosophila,
Drosophila melanogaster] |
drosophila melanogaster
(wn) | Drosophila melanogaster
n 1: small fruit fly used by Thomas Hunt Morgan in studying
basic mechanisms of inheritance [syn: drosophila,
Drosophila melanogaster] |
genus drosophila
(wn) | genus Drosophila
n 1: a genus of Drosophilidae |
|