slovodefinícia
independent
(mass)
independent
- samostatný, nezávislý
independent
(encz)
independent,individuální Pavel Cvrček
independent
(encz)
independent,nezávislý adj:
independent
(encz)
independent,samostatný adj:
Independent
(gcide)
Independent \In`de*pend"ent\, a. [Pref. in- not + dependent: cf.
F. ind['e]pendant.]
[1913 Webster]
1. Not dependent; free; not subject to control by others; not
relying on others; not subordinate; as, few men are wholly
independent.
[1913 Webster]

A dry, but independent crust. --Cowper.
[1913 Webster]

2. Affording a comfortable livelihood; as, an independent
property.
[1913 Webster]

3. Not subject to bias or influence; not obsequious;
self-directing; as, a man of an independent mind.
[1913 Webster]

4. Expressing or indicating the feeling of independence;
free; easy; bold; unconstrained; as, an independent air or
manner.
[1913 Webster]

5. Separate from; exclusive; irrespective.
[1913 Webster]

That obligation in general, under which we conceive
ourselves bound to obey a law, independent of those
resources which the law provides for its own
enforcement. --R. P. Ward.
[1913 Webster]

6. (Eccl.) Belonging or pertaining to, or holding to the
doctrines or methods of, the Independents.
[1913 Webster]

7. (Math.) Not dependent upon another quantity in respect to
value or rate of variation; -- said of quantities or
functions.
[1913 Webster]

8. (U. S. Politics) Not bound by party; exercising a free
choice in voting with either or any party.
[1913 Webster]

Independent company (Mil.), one not incorporated in any
regiment.

Independent seconds watch, a stop watch having a second
hand driven by a separate set of wheels, springs, etc.,
for timing to a fraction of a second.

Independent variable. (Math.) See Dependent variable,
under Dependent.

Syn: Free; uncontrolled; separate; uncoerced; self-reliant;
bold; unconstrained; unrestricted.
[1913 Webster]
Independent
(gcide)
Independent \In`de*pend"ent\, n.
1. (Eccl.) One who believes that an organized Christian
church is complete in itself, competent to
self-government, and independent of all ecclesiastical
authority.
[1913 Webster]

Note: In England the name is often applied (commonly in the
pl.) to the Congregationalists.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Politics) One who does not acknowledge an obligation to
support a party's candidate under all circumstances; one
who exercises liberty in voting.
[1913 Webster]
independent
(wn)
independent
adj 1: free from external control and constraint; "an
independent mind"; "a series of independent judgments";
"fiercely independent individualism" [ant: dependent]
2: (of political bodies) not controlled by outside forces; "an
autonomous judiciary"; "a sovereign state" [syn:
autonomous, independent, self-governing, sovereign]
3: (of a clause) capable of standing syntactically alone as a
complete sentence; "the main (or independent) clause in a
complex sentence has at least a subject and a verb" [syn:
independent, main(a)] [ant: dependent, subordinate]
4: not controlled by a party or interest group
n 1: a neutral or uncommitted person (especially in politics)
[syn: mugwump, independent, fencesitter]
2: a writer or artist who sells services to different employers
without a long-term contract with any of them [syn:
freelancer, freelance, free-lance, free lance,
independent, self-employed person]
podobné slovodefinícia
independent
(mass)
independent
- samostatný, nezávislý
independently
(mass)
independently
- nezávisle
commonwealth of independent states
(msas)
Commonwealth of Independent States
- CIS
commonwealth of independent states
(msasasci)
Commonwealth of Independent States
- CIS
commonwealth of independent states
(encz)
Commonwealth of Independent States,Společenství nezávislých států IvČaCommonwealth of Independent States,volné společenství států Zdeněk
Brož
independent
(encz)
independent,individuální Pavel Cvrčekindependent,nezávislý adj: independent,samostatný adj:
independent agency
(encz)
independent agency, n:
independent clause
(encz)
independent clause,
independent floating
(encz)
independent floating,
independent goods
(encz)
independent goods,nezávislé statky [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač
independent labor force
(encz)
independent labor force,
independent of
(encz)
independent of,nezávislý na adj: Rostislav Svoboda
independent value and summation ivs.
(encz)
Independent Value And Summation IVS.,nezávislá hodnota a sčítání
(IVS) [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač
independent variable
(encz)
independent variable, n:
independently
(encz)
independently,nezávisle
law of independent assortment
(encz)
law of independent assortment, n:
nonindependent
(encz)
nonindependent,postrádající nezávislost nonindependent,závislý
semi-independent
(encz)
semi-independent,částečně nezávislý Zdeněk Brož
syntactically independent
(encz)
syntactically independent, adj:
independent research and development
(czen)
Independent Research and Development,IRAD[zkr.] [voj.] Zdeněk Brož a
automatický překlad
multiple independently targetable reentry vehicle
(czen)
Multiple Independently Targetable Reentry Vehicle,MIRVn: [zkr.]
[voj.] Petr Prášek
independent
(gcide)
nonpartisan \nonpartisan\ adj.
1. free from party affiliation or bias. Opposite of
partisan. [Narrower terms: {bipartisan, bipartizan,
two-party, two-way}; {independent ] [Narrower terms:
{nonparty, non-party ]

Syn: nonpartizan.
[WordNet 1.5]

2. not affiliated with any one party; as, a nonpartisan
commission to study crime.
[WordNet 1.5]
Independent company
(gcide)
Independent \In`de*pend"ent\, a. [Pref. in- not + dependent: cf.
F. ind['e]pendant.]
[1913 Webster]
1. Not dependent; free; not subject to control by others; not
relying on others; not subordinate; as, few men are wholly
independent.
[1913 Webster]

A dry, but independent crust. --Cowper.
[1913 Webster]

2. Affording a comfortable livelihood; as, an independent
property.
[1913 Webster]

3. Not subject to bias or influence; not obsequious;
self-directing; as, a man of an independent mind.
[1913 Webster]

4. Expressing or indicating the feeling of independence;
free; easy; bold; unconstrained; as, an independent air or
manner.
[1913 Webster]

5. Separate from; exclusive; irrespective.
[1913 Webster]

That obligation in general, under which we conceive
ourselves bound to obey a law, independent of those
resources which the law provides for its own
enforcement. --R. P. Ward.
[1913 Webster]

6. (Eccl.) Belonging or pertaining to, or holding to the
doctrines or methods of, the Independents.
[1913 Webster]

7. (Math.) Not dependent upon another quantity in respect to
value or rate of variation; -- said of quantities or
functions.
[1913 Webster]

8. (U. S. Politics) Not bound by party; exercising a free
choice in voting with either or any party.
[1913 Webster]

Independent company (Mil.), one not incorporated in any
regiment.

Independent seconds watch, a stop watch having a second
hand driven by a separate set of wheels, springs, etc.,
for timing to a fraction of a second.

Independent variable. (Math.) See Dependent variable,
under Dependent.

Syn: Free; uncontrolled; separate; uncoerced; self-reliant;
bold; unconstrained; unrestricted.
[1913 Webster]
Independent seconds watch
(gcide)
Independent \In`de*pend"ent\, a. [Pref. in- not + dependent: cf.
F. ind['e]pendant.]
[1913 Webster]
1. Not dependent; free; not subject to control by others; not
relying on others; not subordinate; as, few men are wholly
independent.
[1913 Webster]

A dry, but independent crust. --Cowper.
[1913 Webster]

2. Affording a comfortable livelihood; as, an independent
property.
[1913 Webster]

3. Not subject to bias or influence; not obsequious;
self-directing; as, a man of an independent mind.
[1913 Webster]

4. Expressing or indicating the feeling of independence;
free; easy; bold; unconstrained; as, an independent air or
manner.
[1913 Webster]

5. Separate from; exclusive; irrespective.
[1913 Webster]

That obligation in general, under which we conceive
ourselves bound to obey a law, independent of those
resources which the law provides for its own
enforcement. --R. P. Ward.
[1913 Webster]

6. (Eccl.) Belonging or pertaining to, or holding to the
doctrines or methods of, the Independents.
[1913 Webster]

7. (Math.) Not dependent upon another quantity in respect to
value or rate of variation; -- said of quantities or
functions.
[1913 Webster]

8. (U. S. Politics) Not bound by party; exercising a free
choice in voting with either or any party.
[1913 Webster]

Independent company (Mil.), one not incorporated in any
regiment.

Independent seconds watch, a stop watch having a second
hand driven by a separate set of wheels, springs, etc.,
for timing to a fraction of a second.

Independent variable. (Math.) See Dependent variable,
under Dependent.

Syn: Free; uncontrolled; separate; uncoerced; self-reliant;
bold; unconstrained; unrestricted.
[1913 Webster]
Independent variable
(gcide)
Independent \In`de*pend"ent\, a. [Pref. in- not + dependent: cf.
F. ind['e]pendant.]
[1913 Webster]
1. Not dependent; free; not subject to control by others; not
relying on others; not subordinate; as, few men are wholly
independent.
[1913 Webster]

A dry, but independent crust. --Cowper.
[1913 Webster]

2. Affording a comfortable livelihood; as, an independent
property.
[1913 Webster]

3. Not subject to bias or influence; not obsequious;
self-directing; as, a man of an independent mind.
[1913 Webster]

4. Expressing or indicating the feeling of independence;
free; easy; bold; unconstrained; as, an independent air or
manner.
[1913 Webster]

5. Separate from; exclusive; irrespective.
[1913 Webster]

That obligation in general, under which we conceive
ourselves bound to obey a law, independent of those
resources which the law provides for its own
enforcement. --R. P. Ward.
[1913 Webster]

6. (Eccl.) Belonging or pertaining to, or holding to the
doctrines or methods of, the Independents.
[1913 Webster]

7. (Math.) Not dependent upon another quantity in respect to
value or rate of variation; -- said of quantities or
functions.
[1913 Webster]

8. (U. S. Politics) Not bound by party; exercising a free
choice in voting with either or any party.
[1913 Webster]

Independent company (Mil.), one not incorporated in any
regiment.

Independent seconds watch, a stop watch having a second
hand driven by a separate set of wheels, springs, etc.,
for timing to a fraction of a second.

Independent variable. (Math.) See Dependent variable,
under Dependent.

Syn: Free; uncontrolled; separate; uncoerced; self-reliant;
bold; unconstrained; unrestricted.
[1913 Webster]Variable \Va"ri*a*ble\, n.
1. That which is variable; that which varies, or is subject
to change.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Math.) A quantity which may increase or decrease; a
quantity which admits of an infinite number of values in
the same expression; a variable quantity; as, in the
equation x^2 - y^2 = R^2, x and y are variables.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Naut.)
(a) A shifting wind, or one that varies in force.
(b) pl. Those parts of the sea where a steady wind is not
expected, especially the parts between the trade-wind
belts.
[1913 Webster]

Independent variable (Math.), that one of two or more
variables, connected with each other in any way whatever,
to which changes are supposed to be given at will. Thus,
in the equation x^2 - y^2 = R^2, if arbitrary
changes are supposed to be given to x, then x is the
independent variable, and y is called a function of x.
There may be two or more independent variables in an
equation or problem. Cf. Dependent variable, under
Dependent.
[1913 Webster]
Independentism
(gcide)
Independentism \In`de*pend"ent*ism\, n.
Independency; the church system of Independents. --Bp.
Gauden.
[1913 Webster]
Independently
(gcide)
Independently \In`de*pend"ent*ly\, adv.
In an independent manner; without control.
[1913 Webster]
insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
(gcide)
diabetes \di`a*be"tes\, n. [NL., from Gr. ?, fr. ? to pass or
cross over. See Diabase.] (Med.)
Any of several diseases which is attended with a persistent,
excessive discharge of urine; when used without
qualification, the term usually refers to {diabetes
mellitus}. The most common form is diabetes mellitus, in
which the urine is not only increased in quantity, but
contains saccharine matter, and the condition if untreated is
generally fatal.
[1913 Webster]

Note: The two major subtypes recognized are

diabetes insipidus and

diabetes mellitus. In diabetes insipidus there is
excretion of large amounts of urine of relatively low
density, accompanied by extreme thirst, but the urine
contains no abnormal constituent. The more serious form
diabetes mellitus (from Latin mellitus, sweetened with
honey) is a metabolic disease in which the utilization of
carbohydrate is reduced and that of lipids and proteins is
increased. This form is caused by a deficiency in insulin
(which is mostly formed in the pancreas), and may be
accompanied by glucosuria, hyperglycemia, elecrolyte loss,
ketoacidosis, and sometimes coma. It has severe long-term
effects, including damage to the nerves, the retina, and
the kidney, and degeneration of blood vessels which may
lead to poor circulation, especially in the limbs,
subsequent infection, and eventual loss of limbs.
Diabetes mellitus itself has recognized variants, being
divided into insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and
non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus is also called
adult-onset diabetes (abbreviated NIDDM), and is the
less severe form of diabetes mellitus, occurring mostly in
obese individuals over the age of 35. It may be treated by
diet and oral hypoglycemic agents, though occasionally
serious degenerative effects may develop.
Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (abbreviated IDDM),
also called type I diabetes, is a severe form of the
disease, usually starting when the affected person is
young (hence also called juvenile-onset diabetes). In
addition to the increased urine (polyuria) common to all
forms of diabetes, this form is characterized by low
levels of insulin in the blood, ketoacidosis, increased
appetite, and increased fluid intake, and may lead to
weight loss and eventually the severe degenerative effects
mentioned above. Treatment requires administration of
insulin and careful regulation of the diet. --Stedman
[PJC]

Diabetes mellitus [NL., sweet diabetes], that form of
diabetes in which the urine contains saccharine matter.

Diabetes insipidus [NL., lit., diabetes], the form of
diabetes in which the urine contains no abnormal
constituent. Diabetic
non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
(gcide)
diabetes \di`a*be"tes\, n. [NL., from Gr. ?, fr. ? to pass or
cross over. See Diabase.] (Med.)
Any of several diseases which is attended with a persistent,
excessive discharge of urine; when used without
qualification, the term usually refers to {diabetes
mellitus}. The most common form is diabetes mellitus, in
which the urine is not only increased in quantity, but
contains saccharine matter, and the condition if untreated is
generally fatal.
[1913 Webster]

Note: The two major subtypes recognized are

diabetes insipidus and

diabetes mellitus. In diabetes insipidus there is
excretion of large amounts of urine of relatively low
density, accompanied by extreme thirst, but the urine
contains no abnormal constituent. The more serious form
diabetes mellitus (from Latin mellitus, sweetened with
honey) is a metabolic disease in which the utilization of
carbohydrate is reduced and that of lipids and proteins is
increased. This form is caused by a deficiency in insulin
(which is mostly formed in the pancreas), and may be
accompanied by glucosuria, hyperglycemia, elecrolyte loss,
ketoacidosis, and sometimes coma. It has severe long-term
effects, including damage to the nerves, the retina, and
the kidney, and degeneration of blood vessels which may
lead to poor circulation, especially in the limbs,
subsequent infection, and eventual loss of limbs.
Diabetes mellitus itself has recognized variants, being
divided into insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and
non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus is also called
adult-onset diabetes (abbreviated NIDDM), and is the
less severe form of diabetes mellitus, occurring mostly in
obese individuals over the age of 35. It may be treated by
diet and oral hypoglycemic agents, though occasionally
serious degenerative effects may develop.
Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (abbreviated IDDM),
also called type I diabetes, is a severe form of the
disease, usually starting when the affected person is
young (hence also called juvenile-onset diabetes). In
addition to the increased urine (polyuria) common to all
forms of diabetes, this form is characterized by low
levels of insulin in the blood, ketoacidosis, increased
appetite, and increased fluid intake, and may lead to
weight loss and eventually the severe degenerative effects
mentioned above. Treatment requires administration of
insulin and careful regulation of the diet. --Stedman
[PJC]

Diabetes mellitus [NL., sweet diabetes], that form of
diabetes in which the urine contains saccharine matter.

Diabetes insipidus [NL., lit., diabetes], the form of
diabetes in which the urine contains no abnormal
constituent. Diabetic
commonwealth of independent states
(wn)
Commonwealth of Independent States
n 1: an alliance made up of states that had been Soviet
Socialist Republics in the Soviet Union prior to its
dissolution in Dec 1991 [syn: {Commonwealth of Independent
States}, CIS]
independent
(wn)
independent
adj 1: free from external control and constraint; "an
independent mind"; "a series of independent judgments";
"fiercely independent individualism" [ant: dependent]
2: (of political bodies) not controlled by outside forces; "an
autonomous judiciary"; "a sovereign state" [syn:
autonomous, independent, self-governing, sovereign]
3: (of a clause) capable of standing syntactically alone as a
complete sentence; "the main (or independent) clause in a
complex sentence has at least a subject and a verb" [syn:
independent, main(a)] [ant: dependent, subordinate]
4: not controlled by a party or interest group
n 1: a neutral or uncommitted person (especially in politics)
[syn: mugwump, independent, fencesitter]
2: a writer or artist who sells services to different employers
without a long-term contract with any of them [syn:
freelancer, freelance, free-lance, free lance,
independent, self-employed person]
independent agency
(wn)
independent agency
n 1: an agency of the United States government that is created
by an act of Congress and is independent of the executive
departments
independent clause
(wn)
independent clause
n 1: a clause in a complex sentence that can stand alone as a
complete sentence [syn: main clause, {independent
clause}]
independent state of papua new guinea
(wn)
Independent State of Papua New Guinea
n 1: a parliamentary democracy on the eastern half of the island
of New Guinea; in 1975 it became an independent state
within the Commonwealth of Nations [syn: {Papua New
Guinea}, Independent State of Papua New Guinea]
independent state of samoa
(wn)
Independent State of Samoa
n 1: a constitutional monarchy on the western part of the
islands of Samoa in the South Pacific [syn: Samoa,
Independent State of Samoa, Western Samoa, {Samoa i
Sisifo}]
independent variable
(wn)
independent variable
n 1: (statistics) a variable whose values are independent of
changes in the values of other variables [syn: {independent
variable}, experimental variable]
independently
(wn)
independently
adv 1: on your own; without outside help; "the children worked
on the project independently"
2: apart from others; "the clothes were hung severally" [syn:
independently, severally]
law of independent assortment
(wn)
law of independent assortment
n 1: each member of a pair of homologous chromosomes separates
independently of the members of other pairs so the results
are random
device independent bitmap
(foldoc)
device independent bitmap
DDB
DIB

(DIB) An image format in which the
sequence and depth of pixels in the file is not specifically
related to their layout in any particular device. This allows
any device dependent bitmap (DDB) image to be converted to or
DIB format without loss of information, and this can then
later be converted to other DDB formats for, e.g., printing or
display. Rather than requiring converters from each DDB
format to all other formats, only converters to and from DIB
are needed.

DIB images are normally transferred in metafiles, bmp
files, and the clipboard.

Transferring colour bitmaps from one device to another was not
possible in versions of Microsoft Windows earlier than 3.0.
Application programs can build DIB images without any
interaction with Windows. If Windows lacks a drawing
primitive, the application can simulate it directly into the
DIB instead of using the existing graphics device interface
(GDI) primitives. Unfortunately, under Windows versions 3.0
and 3.1, GDI cannot perform output operations directly to a
DIB.

Conversion between DIB and DDB is performed by the {device
driver}. Where the driver does not have this facility, the
conversion is performed by GDI but only in monochrome. DIBs
are slower to use than device dependent bitmaps due to the
conversions required.

(1996-09-20)
independent computing architecture
(foldoc)
Independent Computing Architecture
ICA

(ICA) Citrix's proprietary protocol that
allows client desktop computers to run applications on
application servers. Originally used between Windows
systems, ICA is now also suported on Unix and Macintosh
desktops and servers as well as some thin client hardware.

(2012-07-08)
independent logical file
(foldoc)
Independent Logical File
ILF

(ILF) One kind of {dynamic database management
system}.

Examples of ILF databases are INQUIRE, ADABAS, NOMAD,
FOCUS and DATACOM.

[More details?]

(1998-10-07)
independent verification and validation
(foldoc)
Independent Verification and Validation
IV&V

(IV&V) The verification and validation of a software
product by an organisation that is both technically and
managerially separate from the organisation responsible for
developing the product.

(1996-12-27)
machine independent sail
(foldoc)
MAchine INdependent SAIL

(MAINSAIL) From XIDAK, Palo Alto CA, +1 (415) 855 9271.

(2006-12-06)
platform independent graphical user interface
(foldoc)
Platform Independent Graphical User Interface
PIGUI

(PIGUI) {The PIGUI FAQ
(ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/usenet/news.answers/portable-GUI-software/)}.

[Summary?]

(1994-11-22)
redundant array of independent disks
(foldoc)
Redundant Array of Independent Disks

(RAID) A standard naming convention
for various ways of using multiple disk drives to provide
redundancy and distributed I/O.

The original ("..Inexpensive..") term referred to the 3.5 and
5.25 inch disks used for the first RAID system but no longer
applies. As solid state drives are becoming a practical
repacement for magnetic disks, "RAID" is sometimes expanded as
"Redundant Array of Independent Drives".

The following standard RAID specifications exist:

RAID 0 Non-redundant striped array
RAID 1 Mirrored arrays
RAID 2 Parallel array with ECC
RAID 3 Parallel array with parity
RAID 4 Striped array with parity
RAID 5 Striped array with rotating parity

RAID originated in a project at the computer science
department of the University of California at Berkeley,
under the direction of Professor Katz, in conjunction with
Professor John Ousterhout and Professor David Patterson.
A prototype disk array file server with a capacity of 40
GBytes and a sustained bandwidth of 80 MBytes/second was
interfaced to a 1 Gb/s local area network. It was planned
to extend the storage array to include automated {optical
disks} and magnetic tapes.


(ftp://wuarchive.wustl.edu/doc/techreports/berkeley.edu/raid/raidPapers).

(http://HTTP.CS.Berkeley.EDU/projects/parallel/research_summaries/14-Computer-Architecture/).

["A Case for Redundant Arrays of Inexpensive Disks (RAID)",
"D. A. Patterson and G. Gibson and R. H. Katz", Proc ACM
SIGMOD Conf, Chicago, IL, Jun 1988].

["Introduction to Redundant Arrays of Inexpensive Disks
(RAID)", "D. A. Patterson and P. Chen and G. Gibson and
R. H. Katz", IEEE COMPCON 89, San Francisco, Feb-Mar 1989].

(2012-08-26)
redundant array of independent drives
(foldoc)
Redundant Array of Independent Drives

Redundant Arrays of Independent Disks
vendor independent messaging
(foldoc)
Vendor Independent Messaging

(VIM) An electronic mail API promoted by an
industry group headed by Lotus Development. VIM is a
competitor to Microsoft's MAPI.

[Features?]

(1995-03-28)
INDEPENDENT CONTRAC
(bouvier)
INDEPENDENT CONTRACT. One in which the mutual acts or promises have no
relation to each other, either as equivalents or considerations. Civil Code
of Lo. art. 1762; 1 Bouv. Inst. n. 699.

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