slovodefinícia
distributed
(mass)
distributed
- distribuovaný
distributed
(encz)
distributed,distribuovaný adj: Zdeněk Brož
distributed
(encz)
distributed,rozeslaný adj: Pino
distributed
(encz)
distributed,rozprostřený adj: metan
distributed
(gcide)
distributed \distributed\ adj.
1. spread from a central location to multiple points or
recipients. Opposite of concentrated. [Narrower terms:
{apportioned, dealt out, doled out, meted out, parceled
out}; diffuse, diffused; dispensed; {dispersed,
spread}; {divided, divided up, shared, shared out on the
basis of a plan or purpose)}; encyclical; rationed;
scattered, widespread; sparse, thin; {unfocused,
unfocussed}] Also See: distributive.
[WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

2. spread among a variety of securities; -- of investments.

Syn: diversified.
[WordNet 1.5]

Distributing to the necessity of saints. --Rom.
xii. 13.
[1913 Webster]
Distributed
(gcide)
Distribute \Dis*trib"ute\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Distributed; p.
pr. & vb. n. Distributing.] [L. distributus, p. p. of
distribuere to divide, distribute; dis- + tribuere to assign,
give, allot. See Tribute.]
1. To divide among several or many; to deal out; to
apportion; to allot.
[1913 Webster]

She did distribute her goods to all them that were
nearest of kindred. --Judith xvi.
24.
[1913 Webster]

2. To dispense; to administer; as, to distribute justice.
--Shak.
[1913 Webster]

3. To divide or separate, as into classes, orders, kinds, or
species; to classify; to assort, as specimens, letters,
etc.
[1913 Webster]

4. (Printing)
(a) To separate (type which has been used) and return it
to the proper boxes in the cases.
(b) To spread (ink) evenly, as upon a roller or a table.
[1913 Webster]

5. (Logic) To employ (a term) in its whole extent; to take as
universal in one premise.
[1913 Webster]

A term is said to be distributed when it is taken
universal, so as to stand for everything it is
capable of being applied to. --Whately.

Syn: To dispense; deal out; apportion; allot; share; assign;
divide.
[1913 Webster]
distributed
(wn)
distributed
adj 1: spread out or scattered about or divided up [ant:
concentrated]
podobné slovodefinícia
distributed data processing
(encz)
distributed data processing, n:
distributed earnings
(encz)
distributed earnings,
distributed fire
(encz)
distributed fire, n:
redistributed
(encz)
redistributed,přerozdělený adj: Zdeněk Brož
redistributed wealth
(encz)
redistributed wealth,přerozdělené bohatství Mgr. Dita Gálová
undistributed
(encz)
undistributed,nerozdělený adj: Zdeněk Brož
undistributed earnings
(encz)
undistributed earnings,
undistributed profits
(encz)
undistributed profits,
widely distributed
(encz)
widely distributed, adj:
advanced distributed simulation
(czen)
Advanced Distributed Simulation,ADS[zkr.] [voj.] Zdeněk Brož a
automatický překlad
fiber distributed data interface
(czen)
Fiber Distributed Data Interface,FDDI[zkr.] [voj.] Zdeněk Brož a
automatický překlad
surface-emitting distributed feedback
(czen)
Surface-Emitting Distributed Feedback,SEDFB[zkr.] [voj.] Zdeněk Brož a
automatický překlad
Distributed
(gcide)
distributed \distributed\ adj.
1. spread from a central location to multiple points or
recipients. Opposite of concentrated. [Narrower terms:
{apportioned, dealt out, doled out, meted out, parceled
out}; diffuse, diffused; dispensed; {dispersed,
spread}; {divided, divided up, shared, shared out on the
basis of a plan or purpose)}; encyclical; rationed;
scattered, widespread; sparse, thin; {unfocused,
unfocussed}] Also See: distributive.
[WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

2. spread among a variety of securities; -- of investments.

Syn: diversified.
[WordNet 1.5]

Distributing to the necessity of saints. --Rom.
xii. 13.
[1913 Webster]Distribute \Dis*trib"ute\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Distributed; p.
pr. & vb. n. Distributing.] [L. distributus, p. p. of
distribuere to divide, distribute; dis- + tribuere to assign,
give, allot. See Tribute.]
1. To divide among several or many; to deal out; to
apportion; to allot.
[1913 Webster]

She did distribute her goods to all them that were
nearest of kindred. --Judith xvi.
24.
[1913 Webster]

2. To dispense; to administer; as, to distribute justice.
--Shak.
[1913 Webster]

3. To divide or separate, as into classes, orders, kinds, or
species; to classify; to assort, as specimens, letters,
etc.
[1913 Webster]

4. (Printing)
(a) To separate (type which has been used) and return it
to the proper boxes in the cases.
(b) To spread (ink) evenly, as upon a roller or a table.
[1913 Webster]

5. (Logic) To employ (a term) in its whole extent; to take as
universal in one premise.
[1913 Webster]

A term is said to be distributed when it is taken
universal, so as to stand for everything it is
capable of being applied to. --Whately.

Syn: To dispense; deal out; apportion; allot; share; assign;
divide.
[1913 Webster]
Undistributed
(gcide)
Undistributed \Undistributed\
See distributed.
distributed data processing
(wn)
distributed data processing
n 1: data processing in which some of the functions are
performed in different places and connected by transmission
facilities [syn: distributed data processing, {remote-
access data processing}, teleprocessing]
distributed fire
(wn)
distributed fire
n 1: fire dispersed so as to engage effectively an area target
redistributed
(wn)
redistributed
adj 1: having population and industries relocated from urban to
outlying areas; "redistributed industries"
undistributed
(wn)
undistributed
adj 1: (of investments) not distributed among a variety of
securities
widely distributed
(wn)
widely distributed
adj 1: growing or occurring in many parts of the world; "a
cosmopolitan herb"; "cosmopolitan in distribution" [syn:
cosmopolitan, widely distributed] [ant: endemic]
copper distributed data interface
(foldoc)
Copper Distributed Data Interface
CDDI

(CDDI) FDDI running over conventional copper cables.
A Cisco/Crescendo copyright term(?). All FDDI connections,
single-attached or dual-attached, can be either optical fibre
or copper.

(1994-12-14)
distributed component object model
(foldoc)
Distributed Component Object Model
DCOM

(DCOM) Microsoft's extension of their
Component Object Model (COM) to support objects distributed
across a network. DCOM has been submitted to the IETF as
a draft standard. Since 1996, it has been part of {Windows
NT} and is also available for Windows 95.

Unlike CORBA, which runs on many operating systems, DCOM
is currently (Dec 1997) only implemented by Microsoft for
Microsoft Windows and by Software AG, under the name
"EntireX", for Unix and IBM mainframes. DCOM serves
the same purpose as IBM's DSOM protocol.

DCOM is broken because it's an object model that has no
provisions for inheritance, one of the major reasons for
object oriented programming in the first place.

(http://microsoft.com/com/tech/DCOM.asp).

[Details?]

(2000-08-02)
distributed computing environment
(foldoc)
Distributed Computing Environment

(DCE) An architecture consisting of standard programming
interfaces, conventions and server functionalities
(e.g. naming, distributed file system, remote procedure call)
for distributing applications transparently across networks of
heterogeneous computers. DCE is promoted and controlled by
the Open Software Foundation (OSF).

Usenet newsgroup: news:comp.soft-sys.dce.

(http://dstc.edu.au/AU/research_news/dce/dce.html).

(1994-12-07)
distributed data management
(foldoc)
Distributed Data Management

(DDM) An IBM data protocol
architecture for data management services across distributed
systems in an SNA environment.

DDM provides a common data management language for data
interchange among different IBM system platforms.

Products supporting DDM include AS/400, System/36,
System/38 and CICS/DDM.

On the AS/400, DDM controls remote file processing.
DDM enables application programs running on one AS/400
system to access data files stored on another system
supporting DDM. Similarly, other systems that have DDM can
access files in the database of the local AS/400 system.
DDM makes it easier to distribute file processing between two
or more systems.

{OS/400 Distributed Data Management V3R6 Reference

(http://as400bks.rochester.ibm.com/cgi-bin/bookmgr/bookmgr.cmd/BOOKS/QBJALH00/CCONTENTS)}.

(1999-04-26)
distributed data warehouse
(foldoc)
distributed data warehouse
DDW

(DDW) Data shared across multiple data
repositories, for the purpose of OLAP. Each data warehouse
may belong to one or many organisations. The sharing im;plies
a common format or definition of data elements (e.g. using
XML).

(2008-03-15)
distributed database
(foldoc)
distributed database

A collection of several different databases that looks like
a single database to the user. An example is the Internet
Domain Name System (DNS).

(1994-12-07)
distributed denial of service
(foldoc)
Distributed Denial of Service
DDoS

(DDoS) A type of Denial of Service (DoS) attack
in which many computers in a botnet send requests to a
target website or service with the intention of overloading
it or otherwise preventing it from responding to legitimate
requests. Attacks may tie up a service by consuming resources
such as database processing or available connections.

This kind of DoS attack is harder to defend against due to its
distributed nature as it is not possible to block access from
a single source (e.g. by rate limiting) and the pattern of
requests can be hard to distinguish from legitimate activity.

DDoS attacks may be politically motivated or may be carried
out by extortionists threatening to disable a site unless a
ransom is paid.

(2020-05-02)
distributed eiffel
(foldoc)
Distributed Eiffel

["Distributed Eiffel: A Language for Programming
Multi-Granular Distributed Objects on the Clouds Operating
System", L. Gunaseelan et al, IEEE Conf Comp Langs, 1992].

(1994-12-07)
distributed logic programming
(foldoc)
Distributed Logic Programming

(DLP) A logic programming language similar to
Prolog, combined with parallel object orientation similar
to POOL. DLP supports distributed backtracking over the
results of a rendezvous between objects. Multi-threaded
objects have autonomous activity and may simultaneously
evaluate method calls.

["DLP: A Language for Distributed Logic Programming",
A. Eliens, Wiley 1992].

(1996-01-07)
distributed management environment
(foldoc)
Distributed Management Environment
DME

(DME) An OSF standard. It had reached the RFT stage.

(1995-02-22)
distributed memory
(foldoc)
distributed memory

The kind of memory in a parallel processor
where each processor has fast access to its own local memory
and where to access another processor's memory it must send a
message via the inter-processor network.

Opposite: shared memory.

(1995-03-22)
distributed network operating system
(foldoc)
Distributed Network Operating System
DNOS

(DNOS) A proprietary operating system for
Texas Instruments 990-series minicomputers.

(1996-04-01)
distributed operating multi access interactive network
(foldoc)
Distributed Operating Multi Access Interactive Network

(DOMAIN) The proprietary network protocol used by Apollo
workstations.

(1995-02-16)
distributed processes
(foldoc)
Distributed Processes

(DP) The first concurrent language based on {remote
procedure calls}.

["Distributed Processes: A Concurrent Programming Concept",
Per Brinch Hansen CACM 21(11):934-940 (Nov 1978)].

(1994-12-02)
distributed queue dual bus
(foldoc)
Distributed Queue Dual Bus
DQDB

(DQDB) An IEEE standard for
metropolitan area networks.

(http://ece.wpi.edu/~vlad/ee535/hw5/page1.html).

[Details?]

(2000-08-02)
distributed smalltalk
(foldoc)
Distributed Smalltalk

["The Design and Implementation of Distributed Smalltalk",
J. Bennett, SIGPLAN Notices 22(12):318-330 (Dec 1980)].

(1994-12-02)
distributed system
(foldoc)
distributed system
distributed systems

A collection of (probably heterogeneous) automata whose
distribution is transparent to the user so that the system
appears as one local machine. This is in contrast to a
network, where the user is aware that there are several
machines, and their location, storage replication, load
balancing and functionality is not transparent. Distributed
systems usually use some kind of client-server organisation.

Distributed systems are considered by some to be the "next
wave" of computing.

Distributed Computing Environment is the {Open Software
Foundation}'s software architecture for distributed systems.

(http://dstc.edu.au/AU/research_news/dist-env.html).

(1994-12-06)
distributed systems
(foldoc)
distributed system
distributed systems

A collection of (probably heterogeneous) automata whose
distribution is transparent to the user so that the system
appears as one local machine. This is in contrast to a
network, where the user is aware that there are several
machines, and their location, storage replication, load
balancing and functionality is not transparent. Distributed
systems usually use some kind of client-server organisation.

Distributed systems are considered by some to be the "next
wave" of computing.

Distributed Computing Environment is the {Open Software
Foundation}'s software architecture for distributed systems.

(http://dstc.edu.au/AU/research_news/dist-env.html).

(1994-12-06)
fiber distributed data interface
(foldoc)
Fiber Distributed Data Interface
FDDI

(FDDI) A 100 Mbit/s ANSI standard local area network
architecture, defined in X3T9.5. The underlying medium is
optical fibre (though it can be copper cable, in which case
it may be called CDDI) and the topology is a
dual-attached, counter-rotating token ring.

FDDI rings are normally constructed in the form of a "dual
ring of trees". A small number of devices, typically
infrastructure devices such as routers and concentrators
rather than host computers, are connected to both rings -
these are referred to as "dual-attached". Host computers
are then connected as single-attached devices to the
routers or concentrators. The dual ring in its most
degenerate form is simply collapsed into a single device. In
any case, the whole dual ring is typically contained within a
computer room.

This network topology is required because the dual ring
actually passes through each connected device and requires
each such device to remain continuously operational (the
standard actually allows for optical bypasses but these are
considered to be unreliable and error-prone). Devices such as
workstations and minicomputers that may not be under the
control of the network managers are not suitable for
connection to the dual ring.

As an alternative to a dual-attached connection, the same
degree of resilience is available to a workstation through a
dual-homed connection which is made simultaneously to two
separate devices in the same FDDI ring. One of the
connections becomes active while the other one is
automatically blocked. If the first connection fails, the
backup link takes over with no perceptible delay.

Usenet newsgroup: news:comp.dcom.lans.fddi.

(1994-12-13)
open distributed processing
(foldoc)
Open Distributed Processing
ODP

(ODP) An attempt to standardise an OSI
application layer communications architecture. ODP is a
natural progression from OSI, broadening the target of
standardisation from the point of interconnection to the end
system behaviour. The objective of ODP is to enable the
construction of distributed systems in a multi-vendor
environment through the provision of a general architectural
framework that such systems must conform to. One of the
cornerstones of this framework is a model of multiple
viewpoints which enables different participants to observe a
system from a suitable perspective and a suitable level of
abstraction.

(1995-03-10)
open distributed system architecture
(foldoc)
Open Distributed System Architecture
ODSA

(ODSA) A research program sponsored by the UK Department of
Trade and Industry and the Engineering and Physical Sciences
Research Council.

[Details?]

(1995-02-09)
web distributed authoring and versioning
(foldoc)
Web Distributed Authoring and Versioning
WebDAV

(WebDAV) An extension of the {Hypertext Transfer
Protocol} (HTTP) that allows clients to perform remote web
content authoring operations such as creating, editing or
moving documents.

(2018-08-08)

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