| slovo | definícia |
domain
(encz) | domain,definiční obor n: [mat.] |
domain
(encz) | domain,doména n: Zdeněk Brož |
domain
(encz) | domain,doménový adj: Zdeněk Brož |
domain
(encz) | domain,oblast n: Zdeněk Brož |
domain
(encz) | domain,obor n: Zdeněk Brož |
domain
(encz) | domain,panství n: Zdeněk Brož |
domain
(encz) | domain,sféra n: Zdeněk Brož |
Domain
(gcide) | Domain \Do*main"\, n. [F. domaine, OF. demaine, L. dominium,
property, right of ownership, fr. dominus master, owner. See
Dame, and cf Demesne, Dungeon.]
1. Dominion; empire; authority.
[1913 Webster]
2. The territory over which dominion or authority is exerted;
the possessions of a sovereign or commonwealth, or the
like. Also used figuratively. [WordNet sense 2]
[1913 Webster]
The domain of authentic history. --E. Everett.
[1913 Webster]
The domain over which the poetic spirit ranges. --J.
C. Shairp.
[1913 Webster]
3. Landed property; estate; especially, the land about the
mansion house of a lord, and in his immediate occupancy;
demesne. [WordNet sense 2] --Shenstone.
[1913 Webster]
4. (Law) Ownership of land; an estate or patrimony which one
has in his own right; absolute proprietorship; paramount
or sovereign ownership.
[1913 Webster]
5. (Math.) the set of values which the independent variable
of a function may take. Contrasted to range, which is
the set of values taken by the dependent variable.
[WordNet sense 3]
[PJC]
6. (Math.) a connected set of points, also called a region.
[PJC]
7. (Physics) a region within a ferromagnetic material,
composed of a number of atoms whose magnetic poles are
pointed in the same direction, and which may move together
in a coordinated manner when disturbed, as by heating. The
direction of polarity of adjacent domains may be
different, but may be aligned by a strong external
magnetic field.
[PJC]
8. (Computers) an address within the internet computer
network, which may be a single computer, a network of
computers, or one of a number of accounts on a multiuser
computer. The domain specifies the location (host
computer) to which communications on the internet are
directed. Each domain has a corresponding 32-bit number
usually represented by four numbers separated by periods,
as 128.32.282.56. Each domain may also have an
alphabetical name, usually composed of a name plus an
extension separated by a period, as worldsoul.org; the
alphabetical name is referred to as a domain name.
[PJC]
9. (Immunology) the three-dimensional structure within an
immunoglobulin which is formed by one of the homology
regions of a heavy or light chain. --Dict. Sci. Tech.
[PJC]
10. the field of knowledge, expertise, or interest of a
person; as, he had a limited domain of discourse; I can't
comment on that, it's outside my domain. [WordNet sense
5]
Syn: domain, realm, field, area. [PJC]
11. a particular environment or walk of life. [WordNet sense
1]
Syn: sphere, domain, area, orbit, field, arena. [PJC]
12. people in general; especially a distinctive group of
people with some shared interest. [WordNet sense 4]
Syn: world, domain. [PJC]
Public domain,
1. the territory belonging to a State or to the general
government; public lands. [U.S.]
2. the situation or status of intellectual property which is
not protected by copyright, patent or other restriction on
use. Anything
in the public domain may be used by anyone without
restriction. The effective term of force of copyrights and
patents are limited by statute, and after the term
expires, the writings and inventions thus protected go
into the public domain and are free for use by all.
Right of eminent domain, that superior dominion of the
sovereign power over all the property within the state,
including that previously granted by itself, which
authorizes it to appropriate any part thereof to a
necessary public use, reasonable compensation being made.
[1913 Webster] |
domain
(wn) | domain
n 1: a particular environment or walk of life; "his social
sphere is limited"; "it was a closed area of employment";
"he's out of my orbit" [syn: sphere, domain, area,
orbit, field, arena]
2: territory over which rule or control is exercised; "his
domain extended into Europe"; "he made it the law of the
land" [syn: domain, demesne, land]
3: (mathematics) the set of values of the independent variable
for which a function is defined [syn: domain, {domain of a
function}]
4: people in general; especially a distinctive group of people
with some shared interest; "the Western world" [syn: world,
domain]
5: the content of a particular field of knowledge [syn:
knowledge domain, knowledge base, domain] |
domain
(foldoc) | domain
1. A group of computers whose {fully qualified
domain names} (FQDN) share a common suffix, the "domain name".
The Domain Name System maps hostnames to {Internet
address} using a hierarchical namespace where each level in
the hierarchy contributes one component to the FQDN. For
example, the computer foldoc.doc.ic.ac.uk is in the
doc.ic.ac.uk domain, which is in the ic.ac.uk domain, which is
in the ac.uk domain, which is in the uk top-level domain.
A domain name can contain up to 67 characters including the
dots that separate components. These can be letters, numbers
and hyphens.
2. An administrative domain is something to do with routing.
3. Distributed Operating Multi Access Interactive Network.
4. In the theory of functions, the set of
argument values for which a function is defined.
See domain theory.
5. A specific phase of the software life cycle
in which a developer works. Domains define developers' and
users' areas of responsibility and the scope of possible
relationships between products.
6. The subject or market in which a piece of software is
designed to work.
(2007-10-01)
|
domain
(vera) | DOMAIN
Distributed Operating Multi Access Interactive Network (Apollo,
DOMAIN)
|
DOMAIN
(bouvier) | DOMAIN. It signifies sometimes, dominion, territory governed - sometimes,
possession, estate - and sometimes, land about the mansion house of a lord.
By domain is also understood the right to dispose at our pleasure of what
belongs to us.
2. A distinction, has been made between property and domain. The former
is said to be that quality which is conceived to be in the thing itself,
considered as belonging to such or such person, exclusively of all others.
By the latter is understood that right which the owner has of disposing of
the thing. Hence domain and property are said to be correlative terms; the
one is the active right to dispose, the other a passive quality which
follows the thing, and places it at the disposition of the owner. 3 Toull.
n. 8 3. But this distinction is too subtle for practical use. Puff. Droit de
la Nature et des Gens, loi 4, c. 4, Sec. 2. Vide 1 B1. Com. 105, 106; 1
Bouv. Inst. n. 456; Clef des Lois Rom. h.t.; Domat, h.t.; 1 Hill. Ab. 24;
2 Hill. Ab. 237; and Demesne as Of fee; Property; Things.
|
| | podobné slovo | definícia |
domain name
(encz) | domain name, n: |
domains
(encz) | domains,domény n: pl. Zdeněk Broždomains,oblasti n: Zdeněk Brož |
eminent domain
(encz) | eminent domain,výsostné právo Zdeněk Brož |
frequency-domain
(encz) | frequency-domain,frekvenční oblast v.martin |
knowledge domain
(encz) | knowledge domain, n: |
public domain
(encz) | public domain,veřejně dostupný (např. zdroje informací či
software) RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
subdomains
(encz) | subdomains, |
time domain
(encz) | time domain,časová oblast [tech.] v.martin |
time-domain quantities
(encz) | time-domain quantities,požadavky v časové oblasti [tech.] v.martin |
top-level domain
(encz) | top-level domain,doména nejvyšší úrovně [it.] nic.cz Ivan Masár |
public domain
(czen) | Public Domain,PD[zkr.] |
Domain
(gcide) | Domain \Do*main"\, n. [F. domaine, OF. demaine, L. dominium,
property, right of ownership, fr. dominus master, owner. See
Dame, and cf Demesne, Dungeon.]
1. Dominion; empire; authority.
[1913 Webster]
2. The territory over which dominion or authority is exerted;
the possessions of a sovereign or commonwealth, or the
like. Also used figuratively. [WordNet sense 2]
[1913 Webster]
The domain of authentic history. --E. Everett.
[1913 Webster]
The domain over which the poetic spirit ranges. --J.
C. Shairp.
[1913 Webster]
3. Landed property; estate; especially, the land about the
mansion house of a lord, and in his immediate occupancy;
demesne. [WordNet sense 2] --Shenstone.
[1913 Webster]
4. (Law) Ownership of land; an estate or patrimony which one
has in his own right; absolute proprietorship; paramount
or sovereign ownership.
[1913 Webster]
5. (Math.) the set of values which the independent variable
of a function may take. Contrasted to range, which is
the set of values taken by the dependent variable.
[WordNet sense 3]
[PJC]
6. (Math.) a connected set of points, also called a region.
[PJC]
7. (Physics) a region within a ferromagnetic material,
composed of a number of atoms whose magnetic poles are
pointed in the same direction, and which may move together
in a coordinated manner when disturbed, as by heating. The
direction of polarity of adjacent domains may be
different, but may be aligned by a strong external
magnetic field.
[PJC]
8. (Computers) an address within the internet computer
network, which may be a single computer, a network of
computers, or one of a number of accounts on a multiuser
computer. The domain specifies the location (host
computer) to which communications on the internet are
directed. Each domain has a corresponding 32-bit number
usually represented by four numbers separated by periods,
as 128.32.282.56. Each domain may also have an
alphabetical name, usually composed of a name plus an
extension separated by a period, as worldsoul.org; the
alphabetical name is referred to as a domain name.
[PJC]
9. (Immunology) the three-dimensional structure within an
immunoglobulin which is formed by one of the homology
regions of a heavy or light chain. --Dict. Sci. Tech.
[PJC]
10. the field of knowledge, expertise, or interest of a
person; as, he had a limited domain of discourse; I can't
comment on that, it's outside my domain. [WordNet sense
5]
Syn: domain, realm, field, area. [PJC]
11. a particular environment or walk of life. [WordNet sense
1]
Syn: sphere, domain, area, orbit, field, arena. [PJC]
12. people in general; especially a distinctive group of
people with some shared interest. [WordNet sense 4]
Syn: world, domain. [PJC]
Public domain,
1. the territory belonging to a State or to the general
government; public lands. [U.S.]
2. the situation or status of intellectual property which is
not protected by copyright, patent or other restriction on
use. Anything
in the public domain may be used by anyone without
restriction. The effective term of force of copyrights and
patents are limited by statute, and after the term
expires, the writings and inventions thus protected go
into the public domain and are free for use by all.
Right of eminent domain, that superior dominion of the
sovereign power over all the property within the state,
including that previously granted by itself, which
authorizes it to appropriate any part thereof to a
necessary public use, reasonable compensation being made.
[1913 Webster] |
in the public domain
(gcide) | Domain \Do*main"\, n. [F. domaine, OF. demaine, L. dominium,
property, right of ownership, fr. dominus master, owner. See
Dame, and cf Demesne, Dungeon.]
1. Dominion; empire; authority.
[1913 Webster]
2. The territory over which dominion or authority is exerted;
the possessions of a sovereign or commonwealth, or the
like. Also used figuratively. [WordNet sense 2]
[1913 Webster]
The domain of authentic history. --E. Everett.
[1913 Webster]
The domain over which the poetic spirit ranges. --J.
C. Shairp.
[1913 Webster]
3. Landed property; estate; especially, the land about the
mansion house of a lord, and in his immediate occupancy;
demesne. [WordNet sense 2] --Shenstone.
[1913 Webster]
4. (Law) Ownership of land; an estate or patrimony which one
has in his own right; absolute proprietorship; paramount
or sovereign ownership.
[1913 Webster]
5. (Math.) the set of values which the independent variable
of a function may take. Contrasted to range, which is
the set of values taken by the dependent variable.
[WordNet sense 3]
[PJC]
6. (Math.) a connected set of points, also called a region.
[PJC]
7. (Physics) a region within a ferromagnetic material,
composed of a number of atoms whose magnetic poles are
pointed in the same direction, and which may move together
in a coordinated manner when disturbed, as by heating. The
direction of polarity of adjacent domains may be
different, but may be aligned by a strong external
magnetic field.
[PJC]
8. (Computers) an address within the internet computer
network, which may be a single computer, a network of
computers, or one of a number of accounts on a multiuser
computer. The domain specifies the location (host
computer) to which communications on the internet are
directed. Each domain has a corresponding 32-bit number
usually represented by four numbers separated by periods,
as 128.32.282.56. Each domain may also have an
alphabetical name, usually composed of a name plus an
extension separated by a period, as worldsoul.org; the
alphabetical name is referred to as a domain name.
[PJC]
9. (Immunology) the three-dimensional structure within an
immunoglobulin which is formed by one of the homology
regions of a heavy or light chain. --Dict. Sci. Tech.
[PJC]
10. the field of knowledge, expertise, or interest of a
person; as, he had a limited domain of discourse; I can't
comment on that, it's outside my domain. [WordNet sense
5]
Syn: domain, realm, field, area. [PJC]
11. a particular environment or walk of life. [WordNet sense
1]
Syn: sphere, domain, area, orbit, field, arena. [PJC]
12. people in general; especially a distinctive group of
people with some shared interest. [WordNet sense 4]
Syn: world, domain. [PJC]
Public domain,
1. the territory belonging to a State or to the general
government; public lands. [U.S.]
2. the situation or status of intellectual property which is
not protected by copyright, patent or other restriction on
use. Anything
in the public domain may be used by anyone without
restriction. The effective term of force of copyrights and
patents are limited by statute, and after the term
expires, the writings and inventions thus protected go
into the public domain and are free for use by all.
Right of eminent domain, that superior dominion of the
sovereign power over all the property within the state,
including that previously granted by itself, which
authorizes it to appropriate any part thereof to a
necessary public use, reasonable compensation being made.
[1913 Webster] |
Public domain
(gcide) | Domain \Do*main"\, n. [F. domaine, OF. demaine, L. dominium,
property, right of ownership, fr. dominus master, owner. See
Dame, and cf Demesne, Dungeon.]
1. Dominion; empire; authority.
[1913 Webster]
2. The territory over which dominion or authority is exerted;
the possessions of a sovereign or commonwealth, or the
like. Also used figuratively. [WordNet sense 2]
[1913 Webster]
The domain of authentic history. --E. Everett.
[1913 Webster]
The domain over which the poetic spirit ranges. --J.
C. Shairp.
[1913 Webster]
3. Landed property; estate; especially, the land about the
mansion house of a lord, and in his immediate occupancy;
demesne. [WordNet sense 2] --Shenstone.
[1913 Webster]
4. (Law) Ownership of land; an estate or patrimony which one
has in his own right; absolute proprietorship; paramount
or sovereign ownership.
[1913 Webster]
5. (Math.) the set of values which the independent variable
of a function may take. Contrasted to range, which is
the set of values taken by the dependent variable.
[WordNet sense 3]
[PJC]
6. (Math.) a connected set of points, also called a region.
[PJC]
7. (Physics) a region within a ferromagnetic material,
composed of a number of atoms whose magnetic poles are
pointed in the same direction, and which may move together
in a coordinated manner when disturbed, as by heating. The
direction of polarity of adjacent domains may be
different, but may be aligned by a strong external
magnetic field.
[PJC]
8. (Computers) an address within the internet computer
network, which may be a single computer, a network of
computers, or one of a number of accounts on a multiuser
computer. The domain specifies the location (host
computer) to which communications on the internet are
directed. Each domain has a corresponding 32-bit number
usually represented by four numbers separated by periods,
as 128.32.282.56. Each domain may also have an
alphabetical name, usually composed of a name plus an
extension separated by a period, as worldsoul.org; the
alphabetical name is referred to as a domain name.
[PJC]
9. (Immunology) the three-dimensional structure within an
immunoglobulin which is formed by one of the homology
regions of a heavy or light chain. --Dict. Sci. Tech.
[PJC]
10. the field of knowledge, expertise, or interest of a
person; as, he had a limited domain of discourse; I can't
comment on that, it's outside my domain. [WordNet sense
5]
Syn: domain, realm, field, area. [PJC]
11. a particular environment or walk of life. [WordNet sense
1]
Syn: sphere, domain, area, orbit, field, arena. [PJC]
12. people in general; especially a distinctive group of
people with some shared interest. [WordNet sense 4]
Syn: world, domain. [PJC]
Public domain,
1. the territory belonging to a State or to the general
government; public lands. [U.S.]
2. the situation or status of intellectual property which is
not protected by copyright, patent or other restriction on
use. Anything
in the public domain may be used by anyone without
restriction. The effective term of force of copyrights and
patents are limited by statute, and after the term
expires, the writings and inventions thus protected go
into the public domain and are free for use by all.
Right of eminent domain, that superior dominion of the
sovereign power over all the property within the state,
including that previously granted by itself, which
authorizes it to appropriate any part thereof to a
necessary public use, reasonable compensation being made.
[1913 Webster] |
Right of eminent domain
(gcide) | Domain \Do*main"\, n. [F. domaine, OF. demaine, L. dominium,
property, right of ownership, fr. dominus master, owner. See
Dame, and cf Demesne, Dungeon.]
1. Dominion; empire; authority.
[1913 Webster]
2. The territory over which dominion or authority is exerted;
the possessions of a sovereign or commonwealth, or the
like. Also used figuratively. [WordNet sense 2]
[1913 Webster]
The domain of authentic history. --E. Everett.
[1913 Webster]
The domain over which the poetic spirit ranges. --J.
C. Shairp.
[1913 Webster]
3. Landed property; estate; especially, the land about the
mansion house of a lord, and in his immediate occupancy;
demesne. [WordNet sense 2] --Shenstone.
[1913 Webster]
4. (Law) Ownership of land; an estate or patrimony which one
has in his own right; absolute proprietorship; paramount
or sovereign ownership.
[1913 Webster]
5. (Math.) the set of values which the independent variable
of a function may take. Contrasted to range, which is
the set of values taken by the dependent variable.
[WordNet sense 3]
[PJC]
6. (Math.) a connected set of points, also called a region.
[PJC]
7. (Physics) a region within a ferromagnetic material,
composed of a number of atoms whose magnetic poles are
pointed in the same direction, and which may move together
in a coordinated manner when disturbed, as by heating. The
direction of polarity of adjacent domains may be
different, but may be aligned by a strong external
magnetic field.
[PJC]
8. (Computers) an address within the internet computer
network, which may be a single computer, a network of
computers, or one of a number of accounts on a multiuser
computer. The domain specifies the location (host
computer) to which communications on the internet are
directed. Each domain has a corresponding 32-bit number
usually represented by four numbers separated by periods,
as 128.32.282.56. Each domain may also have an
alphabetical name, usually composed of a name plus an
extension separated by a period, as worldsoul.org; the
alphabetical name is referred to as a domain name.
[PJC]
9. (Immunology) the three-dimensional structure within an
immunoglobulin which is formed by one of the homology
regions of a heavy or light chain. --Dict. Sci. Tech.
[PJC]
10. the field of knowledge, expertise, or interest of a
person; as, he had a limited domain of discourse; I can't
comment on that, it's outside my domain. [WordNet sense
5]
Syn: domain, realm, field, area. [PJC]
11. a particular environment or walk of life. [WordNet sense
1]
Syn: sphere, domain, area, orbit, field, arena. [PJC]
12. people in general; especially a distinctive group of
people with some shared interest. [WordNet sense 4]
Syn: world, domain. [PJC]
Public domain,
1. the territory belonging to a State or to the general
government; public lands. [U.S.]
2. the situation or status of intellectual property which is
not protected by copyright, patent or other restriction on
use. Anything
in the public domain may be used by anyone without
restriction. The effective term of force of copyrights and
patents are limited by statute, and after the term
expires, the writings and inventions thus protected go
into the public domain and are free for use by all.
Right of eminent domain, that superior dominion of the
sovereign power over all the property within the state,
including that previously granted by itself, which
authorizes it to appropriate any part thereof to a
necessary public use, reasonable compensation being made.
[1913 Webster]Eminent \Em"i*nent\, a. [L. eminens, -entis, p. pr. of eminere
to stand out, be prominent; e out + minere (in comp.) to
project; of uncertain origin: cf. F. ['e]minent. Cf.
Menace.]
1. High; lofty; towering; prominent. "A very eminent
promontory." --Evelyn
[1913 Webster]
2. Being, metaphorically, above others, whether by birth,
high station, merit, or virtue; high in public estimation;
distinguished; conspicuous; as, an eminent station; an
eminent historian, statements, statesman, or saint.
[1913 Webster]
Right of eminent domain. (Law) See under Domain.
Syn: Lofty; elevated; exalted; conspicuous; prominent;
remarkable; distinguished; illustrious; famous;
celebrated; renowned; well-known. See Distinguished.
[1913 Webster] |
domain name
(wn) | domain name
n 1: strings of letters and numbers (separated by periods) that
are used to name organizations and computers and addresses
on the internet; "domain names are organized hierarchically
with the more generic parts to the right" |
domain of a function
(wn) | domain of a function
n 1: (mathematics) the set of values of the independent variable
for which a function is defined [syn: domain, {domain of
a function}] |
eminent domain
(wn) | eminent domain
n 1: the right of the state to take private property for public
use; the Fifth Amendment that was added to the Constitution
of the United States requires that just compensation be
made |
knowledge domain
(wn) | knowledge domain
n 1: the content of a particular field of knowledge [syn:
knowledge domain, knowledge base, domain] |
public domain
(wn) | public domain
n 1: property rights that are held by the public at large |
spiritual domain
(wn) | spiritual domain
n 1: a belief that there is a realm controlled by a divine
spirit [syn: spiritual world, spiritual domain,
unseen] |
administration management domain
(foldoc) | Administration Management Domain
ADMD
(ADMD) An X.400 Message Handling System
public service carrier. The ADMDs in all countries
worldwide together provide the X.400 backbone. Examples:
MCImail and ATTmail in the U.S., British Telecom
Gold400mail in the U.K.
See also PRMD.
[RFC 1208].
(1997-05-07)
|
administrative domain
(foldoc) | Administrative Domain
AD
(AD) A collection of hosts and routers, and
the interconnecting network(s), managed by a single
administrative authority.
(1994-11-24)
|
backup domain controller
(foldoc) | Backup Domain Controller
BDC
(BDC) A server in a network of {Microsoft
Windows} computers that maintains a copy of the SAM database
and handles access requests that the {Primary Domain
Controller} (PDC) doesn't respond to. There may be zero or
more BDCs in a network. They increase reliability and reduce
load on the PDC.
(2006-09-18)
|
berkeley internet name domain
(foldoc) | Berkeley Internet Name Domain
BIND
(BIND) An implementation of a DNS server
developed and distributed by the {University of California at
Berkeley}.
Many Internet hosts run BIND, and it is the ancestor of
many commercial implementations.
(1997-12-15)
|
classless inter-domain routing
(foldoc) | Classless Inter-Domain Routing
CIDR
(CIDR) /sid*r/ A technique that summarises a
block of Internet addresses in a routing table as an
address in dotted decimal notation followed by a {forward
slash} and a two-digit decimal number giving the number of
leading one bits in the subnet mask. For example,
123.123.123.0/24 specifies a subnet mask of
11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000 (binary), implying the
block of addresses 123.123.123.0 through 123.123.123.255.
CIDR is "classless" because it is not limited to the subnet
masks specified by Internet address classes A, B and C.
According to RFC 1519, CIDR was implemented to distribute
Internet address space more efficiently and to provide a
mechanism for IP route aggregation. This in turn reduces
the number of entries in IP routing tables, enabling faster,
more efficient routing, e.g. using routing protocols such
as OSPF. CIDR is supported by BGP4.
See also RFC 1467, RFC 1518, RFC 1520.
(2006-01-26)
|
codomain
(foldoc) | codomain
The set of values or type containing all possible
results of a function. The codomain of a function f of type
D -> C is C. A function's image is a subset of its
codomain.
(1994-12-23)
|
domain address
(foldoc) | domain address
The name of a host on the Internet belonging
to the hierarchy of Internet domains.
(1994-10-27)
|
domain analysis
(foldoc) | Domain Analysis
1. Determining the operations, data
objects, properties and abstractions appropriate for
designing solutions to problems in a given domain.
2. The domain engineering activity in which domain knowledge
is studied and formalised as a domain definition and a domain
specification. A software reuse approach that involves
combining software components, subsystems, etc., into a single
application system.
3. The process of identifying, collecting organising,
analysing and representing a domain model and software
architecture from the study of existing systems, underlying
theory, emerging technology and development histories within
the domain of interest.
4. The analysis of systems within a domain to discover
commonalities and differences among them.
(1997-12-26)
|
domain architecture
(foldoc) | domain architecture
A generic, organisational structure or
design for software systems in a domain. The domain
architecture contains the designs that are intended to satisfy
requirements specified in the domain model. A domain
architecture can be adapted to create designs for software
systems within a domain and also provides a framework for
configuring assets within individual software systems.
(1997-12-26)
|
domain architecture model
(foldoc) | Domain Architecture Model
A set of software architectures generic to
a domain that define organising frameworks for constructing
new application designs and implementations within the domain,
consistent with the domain requirements model.
(1997-12-26)
|
domain calculus
(foldoc) | domain calculus
A form of relational calculus in which scalar
variables take values drawn from a given domain.
Examples of the domain calculus are ILL, FQL, DEDUCE and
the well known Query By Example (QBE). INGRES is a
relational DBMS whose DML is based on the relational
calculus.
|
domain driven design
(foldoc) | domain driven design
A software design discipline that says that:
* Software design for a complex domain requires expert understanding
of the domain.
* Understanding depends on a shared, agreed and unambiguous language.
* Understanding is expressed in a shared model of the problem space
that faithfully captures the essential complexity of the domain.
* A complex domain must be separated into "Bounded Contexts".
* The model and language should evolve with the current understanding
of the domain.
(https://verraes.net/2021/09/what-is-domain-driven-design-ddd/)
(2021-11-02)
|
domain engineering
(foldoc) | domain engineering
1. The development and evolution of
domain specific knowledge and artifacts to support the
development and evolution of systems in the domain. Domain
engineering includes engineering of domain models,
components, methods and tools and may also include {asset
management}.
2. The engineering process of analysing and modelling a
domain, designing and modelling a generic solution
architecture for a product line within that domain,
implementing and using reusable components of that
architecture and maintaining and evolving the domain,
architecture and implementation models.
3. A reuse-based approach to defining the scope ({domain
definition}), specifying the structure (domain architecture)
and building the Assets (requirements, designs, software code,
documentation) for a class of systems, subsystems or
applications. Domain engineering can include domain
definition, domain analysis, developing the domain
architecture domain implementation.
|
domain handle
(foldoc) | domain handle
Information held by a domain name registrar
about a registrant (the person or organisation that owns the
name). Typically the registrar stores one copy of this
information and refers to that copy for each additional domain
registered by the same person. The information would include
basic contact details: name, e-mail address, etc. and billing
information. Some of this information would be used to
populate the whois database entry for a domain.
(http://www.easyname.eu/support/domains/20-what-is-a-domain-handle).
(2009-09-17)
|
domain maturity
(foldoc) | domain maturity
The level of stability and depth of
understanding that has been achieved in an area for which
applications are developed.
(1997-12-26)
|
domain model
(foldoc) | domain model
1. A definition of the functions, objects,
data, requirements, relationships and variations in a
particular domain.
2. A product of domain analysis which provides a
representation of the requirements of the domain. The domain
model identifies and describes the structure of data, flow of
information, functions, constraints and controls within the
Domain that are included in software systems in the domain.
The Domain Model describes commonalities and variabilities
among requirements for software systems in the domain.
(1997-12-26)
|
domain name
(foldoc) | fully qualified domain name
domain name
FQDN
(FQDN) The full name of a system, consisting of
its local hostname and its domain name, including a
top-level domain (tld). For example, "venera" is a hostname
and "venera.isi.edu" is an FQDN. An FQDN should be sufficient
to determine a unique Internet address for any host on the
Internet. This process, called "name resolution", uses the
Domain Name System (DNS).
With the explosion of interest in the Internet following the
advent of the web, domain names (especially the
most significant two components, e.g. "sun.com", and
especially in the ".com" tld) have become a valuable part of
many companies' "brand". The allocation of these, overseen by
ICANN, has therefore become highly political and is
performed by a number of different registrars. There are
different registries for the different tlds.
A final dot on the end of a FQDN can be used to tell the DNS
that the name is fully qualified and so needs no extra
suffixes added, but it is not required.
See also network, the, network address.
(2005-06-09)
|
domain name server
(foldoc) | Domain Name Server
Domain Name System.
(1997-12-15)
|
domain name system
(foldoc) | Domain Name System
name service switching
(DNS) A general-purpose distributed, replicated,
data query service chiefly used on Internet for translating
hostnames into Internet addresses. Also, the style of
hostname used on the Internet, though such a name is
properly called a fully qualified domain name. DNS can be
configured to use a sequence of name servers, based on the
domains in the name being looked for, until a match is found.
The name resolution client (e.g. Unix's gethostbyname()
library function) can be configured to search for host
information in the following order: first in the local {hosts
file}, second in NIS and third in DNS. This sequencing of
Naming Services is sometimes called "name service switching".
Under Solaris is configured in the file /etc/nsswitch.conf.
DNS can be queried interactively using the command nslookup.
It is defined in STD 13, RFC 1034, RFC 1035, RFC 1591.
BIND is a common DNS server.
{Info from Virtual Office, Inc.
(http://virtual.office.com/domains.html)}.
(2001-05-14)
|
domain selection
(foldoc) | domain selection
The prioritisation and selection of one or
more domains for which specific software reuse engineering
projects are to be initiated.
(1997-12-26)
|
domain software engineering environment
(foldoc) | Domain Software Engineering Environment
DSEE
(DSEE) A proprietary CASE framework and
configuration management system from Apollo.
(1996-05-29)
|
domain squatter
(foldoc) | domain squatter
An unscrupulous person who registers a
domain name in the hope of selling it to the rightful,
expected owner at a profit. E.g. (http://foldoc.com/).
(2007-07-15)
|
domain theory
(foldoc) | domain theory
A branch of mathematics introduced by Dana Scott in
1970 as a mathematical theory of programming languages, and
for nearly a quarter of a century developed almost exclusively
in connection with denotational semantics in computer
science.
In denotational semantics of programming languages, the
meaning of a program is taken to be an element of a domain. A
domain is a mathematical structure consisting of a set of
values (or "points") and an ordering relation, Y which is the set of
functions from domain X to domain Y with the ordering f D. The
equivalent equation has no non-trivial solution in {set
theory}.
There are many definitions of domains, with different
properties and suitable for different purposes. One commonly
used definition is that of Scott domains, often simply called
domains, which are omega-algebraic, consistently complete
CPOs.
There are domain-theoretic computational models in other
branches of mathematics including dynamical systems,
fractals, measure theory, integration theory,
probability theory, and stochastic processes.
See also abstract interpretation, bottom, {pointed
domain}.
(1999-12-09)
|
domain-specific language
(foldoc) | domain-specific language
A machine-processable language whose terms are
derived from a domain model and that is used for the
definition of components or software architectures supporting
that domain. A domain-specific language is often used as
input to an application generator.
(1997-12-26)
|
domainist
(foldoc) | domainist
/doh-mayn'ist/ 1. Said of a domain address (as
opposed to a bang path) because the part to the right of the
"@" specifies a nested series of "domains"; for example,
esr@snark.thyrsus.com specifies the machine called snark in
the subdomain called thyrsus within the top-level domain
called com. See also big-endian.
2. Said of a site, mailer or routing program which knows how
to handle domainist addresses.
3. Said of a person (especially a site admin) who prefers
domain addressing, supports a domainist mailer, or
proselytises for domainist addressing and disdains {bang
paths}. This term is now (1993) semi-obsolete, as most sites
have converted.
[Jargon File]
(1995-04-21)
|
fully qualified domain name
(foldoc) | fully qualified domain name
domain name
FQDN
(FQDN) The full name of a system, consisting of
its local hostname and its domain name, including a
top-level domain (tld). For example, "venera" is a hostname
and "venera.isi.edu" is an FQDN. An FQDN should be sufficient
to determine a unique Internet address for any host on the
Internet. This process, called "name resolution", uses the
Domain Name System (DNS).
With the explosion of interest in the Internet following the
advent of the web, domain names (especially the
most significant two components, e.g. "sun.com", and
especially in the ".com" tld) have become a valuable part of
many companies' "brand". The allocation of these, overseen by
ICANN, has therefore become highly political and is
performed by a number of different registrars. There are
different registries for the different tlds.
A final dot on the end of a FQDN can be used to tell the DNS
that the name is fully qualified and so needs no extra
suffixes added, but it is not required.
See also network, the, network address.
(2005-06-09)
|
hoare powerdomain
(foldoc) | powerdomain
Hoare powerdomain
The powerdomain of a domain D is a domain
containing some of the subsets of D. Due to the asymmetry
condition in the definition of a partial order (and
therefore of a domain) the powerdomain cannot contain all the
subsets of D. This is because there may be different sets X
and Y such that X |
lifted domain
(foldoc) | lifted domain
In domain theory, a domain with a new bottom
element added. Given a domain D, the lifted domain, lift D
contains an element lift d corresponding to each element d in
D with the same ordering as in D and a new element bottom
which is less than every other element in lift D.
In functional languages, a lifted domain can be used to
model a constructed type, e.g. the type
data LiftedInt = K Int
contains the values K minint .. K maxint and K bottom,
corresponding to the values in Int, and a new value bottom.
This denotes the fact that when computing a value v = (K n)
the computation of either n or v may fail to terminate
yielding the values (K bottom) or bottom respectively.
(In LaTeX, a lifted domain or element is indicated by a
subscript \perp).
See also tuple.
|
mpls domain
(foldoc) | MPLS domain
A portion of a network that contains devices
that understand MPLS.
(1999-06-14)
|
optical time domain reflectometer
(foldoc) | Optical Time Domain Reflectometer
A device used to perform {Optical Time Domain
Reflectometry}.
(1995-02-01)
|
optical time domain reflectometry
(foldoc) | Optical Time Domain Reflectometry
Measurement of the elapsed time and intensity of light
reflected on optical fibre using an optical time domain
reflectometer. The reflectometer can compute the distance to
problems on the fibre such as attenuation and breaks, making
it a useful tool in optical network trouble-shooting.
(1995-02-01)
|
pointed domain
(foldoc) | pointed domain
In most formulations of domain theory, a domain
is defined to have a bottom element and algebraic CPOs
without bottoms are called "predomains". David Schmidt's
domains do not have this requirement and he calls a domain
with a bottom "pointed".
(1999-07-07)
|
powerdomain
(foldoc) | powerdomain
Hoare powerdomain
The powerdomain of a domain D is a domain
containing some of the subsets of D. Due to the asymmetry
condition in the definition of a partial order (and
therefore of a domain) the powerdomain cannot contain all the
subsets of D. This is because there may be different sets X
and Y such that X |
predomain
(foldoc) | predomain
A domain with no bottom element.
(1995-05-04)
|
primary domain controller
(foldoc) | Primary Domain Controller
PDC
(PDC) Each Windows NT domain has a Primary
Domain Controller and zero or more {Backup Domain
Controllers}. The PDC holds the SAM database and
authenticates access requests from workstations and
servers in the domain.
(2003-07-16)
|
primary management domain
(foldoc) | primary management domain
PRMD
(PRMD) The component of an X.400 {electronic
mail address} that gives the organisation name, usually
abbreviated to p= in written addresses.
See also ADMD.
(2003-05-15)
|
public domain
(foldoc) | public domain
PD
public domain software
(PD) The total absence of copyright protection. If
something is "in the public domain" then anyone can copy it or
use it in any way they wish. The author has none of the
exclusive rights which apply to a copyright work.
The phrase "public domain" is often used incorrectly to refer
to freeware or shareware (software which is copyrighted
but is distributed without (advance) payment). Public domain
means no copyright -- no exclusive rights. In fact the phrase
"public domain" has no legal status at all in the UK.
See also archive site, careware, charityware,
copyleft, crippleware, guiltware, postcardware and
-ware. Compare payware.
|
public domain software
(foldoc) | public domain
PD
public domain software
(PD) The total absence of copyright protection. If
something is "in the public domain" then anyone can copy it or
use it in any way they wish. The author has none of the
exclusive rights which apply to a copyright work.
The phrase "public domain" is often used incorrectly to refer
to freeware or shareware (software which is copyrighted
but is distributed without (advance) payment). Public domain
means no copyright -- no exclusive rights. In fact the phrase
"public domain" has no legal status at all in the UK.
See also archive site, careware, charityware,
copyleft, crippleware, guiltware, postcardware and
-ware. Compare payware.
|
reflexive domain
(foldoc) | reflexive domain
A domain satisfying a recursive domain equation.
E.g. D = D -> D.
|
routeing domain
(foldoc) | routeing domain
(US "routing") A set of routers that exchange
routeing information within an administrative domain.
(1994-12-14)
|
scott domain
(foldoc) | Scott domain
An algebraic, boundedly complete, {complete partial
order}. Often simply called a domain.
(1994-11-01)
|
time domain reflectometer
(foldoc) | Time Domain Reflectometer
(TDR) An electronic device for
detecting and locating short- or open-circuits in an
Ethernet cable. TDRs can also measure how the {characteristic
impedance} of a line varies along its length.
(1995-12-28)
|
top-level domain
(foldoc) | top-level domain
TLD
The last and most significant component of an
Internet fully qualified domain name, the part after the
last ".". For example, host wombat.doc.ic.ac.uk is in
top-level domain "uk" (for United Kingdom).
Every other country has its own top-level domain, including
".us" for the U.S.A. Within the .us domain, there are
subdomains for the fifty states, each generally with a name
identical to the state's postal abbreviation. These are
rarely used however. Within the .uk domain, there is a .ac.uk
subdomain for academic sites and a .co.uk domain for
commercial ones. Other top-level domains may be divided up in
similar ways.
In the US and some other countries, the following top-level
domains are used much more widely than the country code:
.com - commercial bodies
.edu - educational institutions
.gov - U. S. government
.mil - U. S. armed services
.net - network operators
.org - other organisations
Since the rapid commercialisation of the Internet in the 1990s
the ".com" domain has become particularly heavily populated
with every company trying to register its company name as a
subdomain of .com, e.g. "netscape.com" so as to make it easy
for customers to guess or remember the URL of the comany's
home page.
United Nations entities use the domain names of the countries
where they are located. The UN headquarters facility in New
York City, for example, is un.org.
Several new top-level domains are about to be added (Oct
1997):
.nom - individual people
.rec - recreational organisations
.firm - businesses such as law, accounting, engineering
.store - commercial retail companies
.ent - entertainment facilities and organisations
(1997-10-08)
|
vanity domain
(foldoc) | vanity domain
A domain you register for the sole purpose of
having your own domain so you can have an easily remembered
URL and e-mail address. The domain is usually served
(often vhosted) off someone else's machines.
This is as opposed to a domain you register because you have
machines of your own which are already on the Internet and
which you want to make addressable via something other than
dot addresses.
Whereas vanity domains were almost unheard-of in 1980s, since
the invention and popularisation of the Web in the mid-1990s
and the desire for URLs which consist only of memorable
domain names (e.g., "http://pbs.org") for everything from
movies to car wax, vanity domains have come to be the rule
instead of the exception.
(1997-09-11)
|
vanity domain
(jargon) | vanity domain
n.
[common; from ‘vanity plate’ as in car license plate] An Internet domain,
particularly in the .com or .org top-level domains, apparently created for
no reason other than boosting the creator's ego.
|
DOMAIN
(bouvier) | DOMAIN. It signifies sometimes, dominion, territory governed - sometimes,
possession, estate - and sometimes, land about the mansion house of a lord.
By domain is also understood the right to dispose at our pleasure of what
belongs to us.
2. A distinction, has been made between property and domain. The former
is said to be that quality which is conceived to be in the thing itself,
considered as belonging to such or such person, exclusively of all others.
By the latter is understood that right which the owner has of disposing of
the thing. Hence domain and property are said to be correlative terms; the
one is the active right to dispose, the other a passive quality which
follows the thing, and places it at the disposition of the owner. 3 Toull.
n. 8 3. But this distinction is too subtle for practical use. Puff. Droit de
la Nature et des Gens, loi 4, c. 4, Sec. 2. Vide 1 B1. Com. 105, 106; 1
Bouv. Inst. n. 456; Clef des Lois Rom. h.t.; Domat, h.t.; 1 Hill. Ab. 24;
2 Hill. Ab. 237; and Demesne as Of fee; Property; Things.
|
|