| slovo | definícia |
parasite
(encz) | parasite,cizopasník n: [eko.] Pino |
parasite
(encz) | parasite,parazit n: [eko.] joe@hw.cz |
Parasite
(gcide) | Parasite \Par"a*site\ (p[a^]r"[.a]*s[imac]t), n. [F., fr. L.
parasitus, Gr. para`sitos, lit., eating beside, or at the
table of, another; para` beside + sitei^n to feed, from sitos
wheat, grain, food.]
[1913 Webster]
1. One who frequents the tables of the rich, or who lives at
another's expense, and earns his welcome by flattery; a
hanger-on; a toady; a sycophant.
[1913 Webster]
Thou, with trembling fear,
Or like a fawning parasite, obey'st. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]
Parasites were called such smell-feasts as would
seek to be free guests at rich men's tables.
--Udall.
[1913 Webster]
2. (Bot.)
(a) A plant obtaining nourishment immediately from other
plants to which it attaches itself, and whose juices
it absorbs; -- sometimes, but erroneously, called
epiphyte.
(b) A plant living on or within an animal, and supported
at its expense, as many species of fungi of the genus
Torrubia.
[1913 Webster]
3. (Zool.)
(a) An animal which lives during the whole or part of its
existence on or in the body of some other animal,
feeding upon its food, blood, or tissues, as lice,
tapeworms, etc.
(b) An animal which steals the food of another, as the
parasitic jager.
(c) An animal which habitually uses the nest of another,
as the cowbird and the European cuckoo.
[1913 Webster] Parasitic |
parasite
(wn) | parasite
n 1: an animal or plant that lives in or on a host (another
animal or plant); it obtains nourishment from the host
without benefiting or killing the host [ant: host]
2: a follower who hangs around a host (without benefit to the
host) in hope of gain or advantage [syn: leech, parasite,
sponge, sponger] |
| | podobné slovo | definícia |
ectoparasite
(encz) | ectoparasite,ektoparazit [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
endoparasite
(encz) | endoparasite,endoparazit [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
entoparasite
(encz) | entoparasite, n: |
facultative parasite
(encz) | facultative parasite,fakultativní parazit [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
hemiparasite
(encz) | hemiparasite, n: |
host of parasite
(encz) | host of parasite,hostitel parazita [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
hyperparasite
(encz) | hyperparasite,hyperparazit [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
malaria parasite
(encz) | malaria parasite, n: |
obligate parasite
(encz) | obligate parasite,obligátní parazit [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
parasite attack
(encz) | parasite attack,napadení parazity [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
parasite toxicity
(encz) | parasite toxicity,toxicita parazita [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
parasite yew
(encz) | parasite yew, n: |
parasitemia
(encz) | parasitemia, n: |
parasites
(encz) | parasites,paraziti n: Zdeněk Brož |
pond-scum parasite
(encz) | pond-scum parasite, n: |
vital cycle adaptation of parasite and host
(encz) | vital cycle adaptation of parasite and host,přizpůsobení životního cyklu
parazita a hostitele [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
Ectoparasite
(gcide) | Ectoparasite \Ec`to*par"a*site\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
Any parasite which lives on the exterior of animals; --
opposed to endoparasite. -- Ec`to*par`a*sit"ic, a.
[1913 Webster] |
Egg parasite
(gcide) | Egg \Egg\ ([e^]g), n. [OE., fr. Icel. egg; akin to AS. [ae]g
(whence OE. ey), Sw. [aum]gg, Dan. [ae]g, G. & D. ei, and
prob. to OSlav. aje, jaje, L. ovum, Gr. 'w,o`n, Ir. ugh,
Gael. ubh, and perh. to L. avis bird. Cf. Oval.]
1. (Popularly) The oval or roundish body laid by domestic
poultry and other birds, tortoises, etc. It consists of a
yolk, usually surrounded by the "white" or albumen, and
inclosed in a shell or strong membrane.
[1913 Webster]
2. (Biol.) A simple cell, from the development of which the
young of animals are formed; ovum; germ cell.
[1913 Webster]
3. Anything resembling an egg in form.
[1913 Webster]
Note: Egg is used adjectively, or as the first part of
self-explaining compounds; as, egg beater or
egg-beater, egg case, egg ladle, egg-shaped, etc.
[1913 Webster]
Egg and anchor (Arch.), see egg-and-dart in the
vocabulary, below; -- called also egg and dart, and {egg
and tongue}. See Anchor, n., 5. --Ogilvie.
Egg cleavage (Biol.), a process of cleavage or
segmentation, by which the egg undergoes endogenous
division with formation of a mass of nearly similar cells,
from the growth and differentiation of which the new
organism is ultimately formed. See {Segmentation of the
ovum}, under Segmentation.
Egg development (Biol.), the process of the development of
an egg, by which the embryo is formed.
Egg mite (Zo["o]l.), any mite which devours the eggs of
insects, as Nothrus ovivorus, which destroys those of
the canker worm.
Egg parasite (Zo["o]l.), any small hymenopterous insect,
which, in the larval stage, lives within the eggs of other
insects. Many genera and species are known.
[1913 Webster] |
Endoparasite
(gcide) | Endoparasite \En`do*par"a*site\, n. [Endo- + parasite.]
(Zo["o]l.)
Any parasite which lives in the internal organs of an animal,
as the tapeworms, Trichina, etc.; -- opposed to
ectoparasite. See Entozo["o]n. -- En`do*par`a*sit"ic,
a.
[1913 Webster] |
Malaria parasite
(gcide) | Malaria parasite \Malaria parasite\
Any of several minute protozoans of the genus Plasmodium
(syn. Haematozoon) which in their adult condition live in
the tissues of mosquitoes of the genus Anopheles (which
see) and when transferred to the blood of man, by the bite of
the mosquito, produce malaria.
Note: The young parasites, or sporozoites, enter the red
blood corpuscles, growing at their expense, undergoing
sporulation, and finally destroying the corpuscles,
thus liberating in the blood plasma an immense number
of small spores called merozoites. An indefinite but
not ultimated number of such generations may follow,
but if meanwhile the host is bitten by a mosquito, the
parasites develop into gametes in the stomach of the
insect. These conjugate, the zygote thus produced
divides, forming spores, and eventually sporozoites,
which, penetrating to the salivary glands of the
mosquito, may be introduced into a new host. The
attacks of the disease coincide with the dissolution of
the corpuscles and liberation of the spores and
products of growth of the parasites into the blood
plasma. Several species of the parasite are
distinguished, as Plasmodium vivax, producing tertian
malaria; Plasmodium malariae, quartan malaria; and
Plasmodium (subgenus Laverania) falciferum, the
malarial fever of summer and autumn common in the
tropics.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.] |
Microparasite
(gcide) | Microparasite \Mi`cro*par"a*site\, n.
A parasitic microorganism. -- Mi`cro*par`a*sit"ic, a.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.] |
Parasite
(gcide) | Parasite \Par"a*site\ (p[a^]r"[.a]*s[imac]t), n. [F., fr. L.
parasitus, Gr. para`sitos, lit., eating beside, or at the
table of, another; para` beside + sitei^n to feed, from sitos
wheat, grain, food.]
[1913 Webster]
1. One who frequents the tables of the rich, or who lives at
another's expense, and earns his welcome by flattery; a
hanger-on; a toady; a sycophant.
[1913 Webster]
Thou, with trembling fear,
Or like a fawning parasite, obey'st. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]
Parasites were called such smell-feasts as would
seek to be free guests at rich men's tables.
--Udall.
[1913 Webster]
2. (Bot.)
(a) A plant obtaining nourishment immediately from other
plants to which it attaches itself, and whose juices
it absorbs; -- sometimes, but erroneously, called
epiphyte.
(b) A plant living on or within an animal, and supported
at its expense, as many species of fungi of the genus
Torrubia.
[1913 Webster]
3. (Zool.)
(a) An animal which lives during the whole or part of its
existence on or in the body of some other animal,
feeding upon its food, blood, or tissues, as lice,
tapeworms, etc.
(b) An animal which steals the food of another, as the
parasitic jager.
(c) An animal which habitually uses the nest of another,
as the cowbird and the European cuckoo.
[1913 Webster] Parasitic |
Supparasite
(gcide) | Supparasite \Sup*par"a*site\, v. t. [L. supparasitari; sub
under, a little + parasitus a parasite.]
To flatter; to cajole; to act the parasite. [Obs.] --Dr. R.
Clerke.
[1913 Webster] |
ectoparasite
(wn) | ectoparasite
n 1: any external parasitic organism (as fleas) [syn:
ectoparasite, ectozoan, ectozoon, epizoan,
epizoon] |
endoparasite
(wn) | endoparasite
n 1: any of various parasites that live in the internal organs
of animals (especially intestinal worms) [syn:
endoparasite, entoparasite, entozoan, entozoon,
endozoan] |
entoparasite
(wn) | entoparasite
n 1: any of various parasites that live in the internal organs
of animals (especially intestinal worms) [syn:
endoparasite, entoparasite, entozoan, entozoon,
endozoan] |
hemiparasite
(wn) | hemiparasite
n 1: a parasitic plant that contains some chlorophyll and
therefore is capable of photosynthesis [syn:
hemiparasite, semiparasite] |
malaria parasite
(wn) | malaria parasite
n 1: parasitic protozoan of the genus Plasmodium that causes
malaria in humans [syn: plasmodium, Plasmodium vivax,
malaria parasite] |
parasite yew
(wn) | parasite yew
n 1: rare and endangered monoecious parasitic conifer of New
Caledonia; parasitic on Falcatifolium taxoides [syn:
parasite yew, Parasitaxus ustus] |
parasitemia
(wn) | parasitemia
n 1: a condition in which parasites are present in the blood
[syn: parasitemia, parasitaemia] |
pond-scum parasite
(wn) | pond-scum parasite
n 1: an aquatic fungus of genus Synchytriaceae that is parasitic
on pond scum |
semiparasite
(wn) | semiparasite
n 1: a parasitic plant that contains some chlorophyll and
therefore is capable of photosynthesis [syn:
hemiparasite, semiparasite] |
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